精品解析：2024年四川省广元市朝天区中考三模英语试题

2024年朝天区九年级第三次模拟考试英语试卷 说明: 1.全卷满分150分, 考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷 (选择题)和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题)，共四部分。 3.考生必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂答案，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔或钢笔答题。 4.考试结束，将答题卡和试卷一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (共三部分 100分) 第一部分 听力测试 (共2节；30分) 第一节 (共5小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三幅图片中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有5秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Simon’s favourite festival? A. B. C. 2. How will the girl and her mother go to Beijing? A. B. C. 3. Why does Tony look sad? A. B. C. 4. Which subject does Tom do best in? A. B. C. 5. When did Susan plan to arrive? A. B. C. 第二节 (共15小题, 每小题1.5分, 共22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. What rules are they talking about? A. Family rules. B. Library rules. C. Dining hail rules. 7. What can Tom do there? A. He can take a notebook. B. He can eat. C. He can talk. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. How long has Mario known Peter? A. For four years. B. For five years. L For six years. 9. What does Peter look like? A. Thin and short. B. Heavy and tall. C. Thin and tall. 10. What is Peter better at? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. What is Mike’s New Year’s resolution? A. Learn to play the guitar. B. Learn to play the the piano. C. Learn to play the the violin. 12. How many days does Mike practise basketball in a week? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. 13. What does Mike want to be in the future? A. A scientist. B. A pianist. L A dentist. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 14. What’s the matter with Jane? A. She~has a cold. B. She broke her leg. C. She broke her arm. 15. What does the girl hope to help Jane with: A. English. B. Housework. C Math. 16. Where will they visit Jane? A. At her home. B. In the hospital. C. At school. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 17. How long has the speaker been at Sunny Center? A. For 2 years. B For 3 years. C. For 4 years. 18. How many pieces of advice does the speaker give the students? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19 Why does the speaker like spending time with the students? A. Because they talk with him in English. B. Because they teach him Chinese. C. Because he feels happy with them. 20 What can we learn from the passage? A. The speaker’s students are the same age. B. The speaker really likes his life in China. C. The speaker has many English friends here. 第二部分 基础知识运用 (共2 节；30分) 第一节 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项。 1. —Did you see ________ film Speed and Passion Ten last weekend? —Yes, it’s ________ exciting film! A. a; the B. a; an C. the; an D. the; the 2. —You look worried. What’s wrong? —I went for a job interview yesterday. And I ________ the result now. A. waited for B. was waiting for C. am waiting for D. will wait for 3. —Mr. White, could you give me some advice? I have ________ in learning math. —Sure. You should be confident and never give up. A. fun B. trouble C. interest D. surprise 4. — Emma, people are talking ________ The Knockout (狂飙). Do you know anything about it? — Yes, it’s about a story of a police officer’s fight ________ bad people. A. about; for B. to; for C. for; against D. about; against 5. — There’re more and more foreigners living in China. — That’s true. ________ the delicious food ________ the safe environment is their favorite. A. Both, and B. Not only, but also C. Either, or D. Neither, nor 6. —Does the new teacher Mr Lin teach ________ Chinese? —No, ________ Chinese teacher is Miss Li. ________ knows Mr Lin. A. your; our; Her B. you; ours; Her C. your; ours; She D. you; our; She 7. After volunteering, you will realize ________ you give, ________ you’ll become. A. the much; the happier B. much; happy C. more; happier D. the more; the happier 8. —Would you like to tell me ________? —Of course. Practice makes perfect. A. when can I learn English well B. why do you learn English well C. how I can learn English well D. what can I do to learn English well 9. — ________ can you finish reading this math book? — In about two and a half hours. A. How often B. How soon C. How far D. How fast 10. —Lily, can you come to my birthday party? —________. I have to go to see the dentist. A. Glad to hear that B. I’m afraid not C. No way D. Sure 第二节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 (A) Do you know Su Bingtian? He is a famous Chinese ____11____. He was born in Zhongshan City, Guangdong on August 20th, 1989. When he was a child, he liked running. His parents encouraged him to practice ____12____ and they took him to a running team. It was very hard to win every race, but he never ____13____ . He kept on exercising and tried ____14____ best. In November, 2004 he took part ____15____ the regular match (常规赛) for the first time. After that, he got many good grades in all kinds of races. In 2015, the 1.72-meter-tall runner won the third place in 9.99 seconds. Su became the first Asian man who could ____16____ the 100-meter-race in less than 10 seconds. In 2018, he ____17____ his own record in 9.91 seconds. “I am so ____18____. I can write my name into history now. I will work harder and I’m sure I will ____19____ run faster,” said Su Bingtian after the race. We hope Su Bingtian will have a better ____20____. Good luck to him! 11. A. teacher B. worker C. engineer D. athlete 12. A. run B. running C. to run D. ran 13. A. gave up B. grew up C. stayed up D. stood up 14 A. he B. him C. his D. himself 15. A. on B. in C. at D. under 16. A. finish B. find C. record D. choose 17. A. wanted B. broke C. forgot D. lose 18. A. angry B. excited C. healthy D. calm 19. A. be glad to B. be sorry to C. be able to D. be up to 20. A. race B. future C. dream D. promise (B) In China, children like to make promises by hooking pinkies (拉钩) with each other. They say, “A pinkie promise must be ____21____ for 100 years.” Then they may press their thumbs (拇指) together to complete the promise. Sometimes, ____22____ will hook pinkies and promise to be together forever. There are many guesses on the origin (起源) of the pinkie promise. Some say it comes from a nursery rhyme (童谣). ____23____ say it was introduced from the West—born out of a love story where a man and a woman hooked fingers. One theory (理论) is that it may have ____24____ to do with the role of fingers in Chinese culture. The Chinese character for “finger” also means “aim” (referring to people’s thoughts). So hooking fingers can be seen as the exchanging of ____25____. Therefore, the fingers play a(n) ____26____ role in making an oath (盟约): They can not only be used to complete a promise, but also be cut for making a blood oath. When someone swears to heaven (对天发誓), he uses his ____27____ to point to the sky. ____28____, hooking fingers means making a serious promise. In some movies, a person who breaks a promise may have his little finger cut ____29____! Of course, this kind of thing is not very likely to happen in real life. But we can still see _____30_____ important “pinkie promises” can be. So next time,when you hook pinkies with someone, you’d better be careful with your promise! 21. A. recorded B. kept C. remained D. held 22 A. enemies B. cousins C. couples D. scientists 23. A. The other B. Another C. Others D. Other 24. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 25. A. differences B. gifts C. thoughts D. problems 26. A. ancient B. important C. pleasant D. crowded 27. A. finger B. hand C. shoulder D. stomach 28. A. Generally B. Suddenly C. Simply D. Possibly 29. A. up B. down C. off D. behind 30. A. what B. how C. when D. where 第三部分 阅读理解 (共2节；40分) 第一节 阅读选择(共 15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Fashion Store (10:00 am—8:30 pm) sweater: ￥158 Pants: ￥128 Woolen coat: ￥698 Down coat (羽绒服): ￥358 Quality (质量): Bad Service: ★★★★ K-Sister Store (9:00 am—9:00 pm) sweater: ￥168 Pants: ￥138 Woolen coat: ￥498 Down coat: ￥398 Quality: Bad Service: ★★★ ONLY Store (8:00 am—9:00 pm) sweaters: ￥198 Pants: ￥128 Woolen coat: ￥798 Down Coat: ￥498 Quality: Good Service: ★★★★★ Yishuge Store (8:30 am-8:00 pm) sweaters: ￥208 Pants: ￥108 Woolen coat: ￥598 Down Coat: ￥558 Quality: Very good Service: ★★ 31. What in Fashion Store is (are) more expensive than that in K-Sister Store? A. Sweater. B. Pants. C. Woolen coat. D. Down coat. 32. Which store has the cheapest pants? A. Fashion Store. B. K-sister Store. C. ONLY Store. D. Yishuge Store. 33. How long is Yishuge Store open every day? A. 10.5 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 13 hours. D. 11.5 hours. 34. Which of the following is True? A. Fashion has the best service. B. K-Sister sells the cheapest Down coat. C. The quality of clothes in Yishuge Store is very bad. D. The price of the four clothes in ONLY Store is the highest of all. 35. Where may the material come from ? A. A story book. B. A letter. C. An advertisement. D. A report. (B) Music is used as an emotion (情绪) controlling tool. We usually use it to comfort our pain. Its strong energy is one of the main reasons. Why people spend so much time and money on it? People can use music to achieve their different goals, such as feeling more relaxed, having less stress. Listening to soft and slow music is good for dealing with terrible emotions. Further, if someone falls in love with lyrics, it will be able to give voice to his feelings and experiences. Listening to happy music can change one’s opinion forward the world. Some music was played during a special event many years ago. When we listen to it again, we can be easy to deeply get into the past experience. The feeling is not in the music, but in what it reminds us. Many listeners use music to remind themselves of precious past events which they thought were quite important. Music is so strong that it can change our relationship with time. Time does seem to fly when listening to pleasant music. Listening to smooth music can take people’s attention away from time. It’s clear that slow music makes people feel like time is much shorter than it actually is. So, music is used in the waiting rooms and the supermarkets. 36. What can music help people do? A. Become more active. B. Make more friends. C. Get more money. D. Feel more comfortable. 37. What music can we try if we want to change our opinion? A. Lucky music. B. Serious music. C. Surprise music. D. Enjoyable music. 38. What does the underlined word “precious” probably mean? A. Strange. B. Interesting. C. Valuable. D. Necessary. 39. What will probably happen when the supermarket plays music? A. Customers will buy more. B. Children will stay shorter. C. Parents will leave quickly. D. Customers will be very few. 40. Which of the following is Not True according to the passage? A. People can use music to achieve their different aims. B. Some music was played during a special event many years ago. C. Music is never used in the waiting rooms and the supermarkets. D. Listening to happy music can change one’s opinion forward the world. (C) If you’re feeling tired and stressed because you have too much going on, like lots of after-school activities, you might feel better if you give something up, even if it’s just for a term or so. Sometimes lots of activities—even if they’re all fun—can make you feel stressed by keeping you busy all the time. On the other hand, if problems at home are troubling you, in fact some after-school activities may help you relax and feel better. There are also relaxing exercises that you can use to keep stress away. The easiest one is to breathe in slowly and deeply through your nose, and then exhale slowly through your mouth. Do this two to four times. You can do breathing exercises anytime. You can even do breathing exercises in class if you’re nervous before a test. The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life. That means making good decisions about how to spend your time. If you’re always busy with schoolwork and have to play, you can get stressed. Make sure you keep yourself in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Leisure (something fun), and Food. If you take care of yourself and get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably be less stressed out! 41. What may help if you have problems at home according to the passage? A. Doing a part-time job. B. Watching much TV. C. Doing some after-school activities. D. Doing some housework. 42. What is the best way to keep stress away? A. Doing exercise anytime. B. Making good decisions about how to spend time. C. Taking care of yourself and getting much food to eat. D. Doing breathing exercises. 43. What does the underlined word “exhale” mean in the passage? A To breathe in. B. To breathe out. C. To get on. D. To get off. 44. Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A. What is Stress. B. How to Keep Fit. C. Where is Stress From . D. How to Keep Stress Away. 45. Which one is not the writer’s idea ? A. You can use relaxing exercises to keep stress away. B. Having a balanced life is the best way to keep stress away . C. The hardest way to keep stress away is to do breathing exercises . D. Doing breathing exercises in class can make you less nervous before a test. 第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the coming years, artificial intelligence (AI) is probably going to change our life, and likely the whole world. ___46___ AI is the art of training computers to “think” and have a “brain”. It allows devices (设备) to help us do things through programming and coding. ___47___ Then it could repeat the job over and over again. ___48___ It could work all the time and can reduce human mistakes. Doctors use AI to look over patients. Astronauts use AI for discovering planets. Artists use AI to make art. We use AI when we are learning, too. These are only a few examples of AI. In our daily lives, we see and use AI every day. ___49___ One of the problems is that some AI devices would go out of control and have their own “opinions”. For example, some self-driving cars like Tesla could go out of control and cause car accidents. So, you see, AI is a technology we still need to improve. In the future. AI may get better and better. Maybe one day AI robots could help us do things such as doing science experiments and going to outer space. ___50___ But this technology is sure to be a great success in our inventing history. A. But people have a hard time agreeing on exactly how. B. We will never know how AI will develop. C. AI makes our daily lives easier. D. Although AI makes our lives easier, it also has problems. E. The device is taught to drive a car or do other human-like things. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (共三节 50分) 第四部分 写 (共三节；50分) 第一节 语法填空 (每小题1.5分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea in China is as important as coffee in western countries. As a Chinese, I am proud ___51___ our tea culture. Tea originated (起源) in China, so it should be no surprise that the use of teapot is from China as well. However, it is strange that the invention of teapots came at ___52___ (little) 500 years after tea was first made to drink. During the early days of tea drinking, tea leaves were put ___53___ (direct) into a cup of hot water. It wasn’t ___54___ the Ming Dynasty that the first teapot was created. The first teapot ___55___ (come) from Yixing China. Since the Sung Dynasty, a kĩnd of purple clay ___56___ (call) zisha had been mined (开采) around Lake Tai, and it was used to make teapots. The purple clay can take in the taste of tea. If ___57___ teapot is used long enough, it’ll store enough of the tea’s taste. Then it is possible to make tea with the teapot and boiling water alone. Yixing teapots were the prototype (雏形) of teapots. They were made by hand and in some ___58___ (tradition) ways. Chinese teapots have stayed nearly the same in the past few ___59___ (century). From their ____60____ (one) introduction to the West in the late 1600s, however, western teapots have changed a lot at the European market. 第二节 信息提取 (每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。 Where does your food come from? How is it made? These days, many people worry about food safety. But food safety is not a new worry. In 1906, Upton Sinclair wrote The Jungle. The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so worried that the U.S. started testing food. These days, most food in the world is safe. The reason is laws control where food comes from.They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important. But it’s more important to make sure the rules are followed. A good food safety system keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Labels (标签) on food give people important information. Then they can make good choices about their food. Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made. For example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn’t cleaned before carrying it. Other problems are not mistakes. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people don’t know if their food is safe. As we all know, food is closely related to our everyday life. We should take action to make food safer! Title: Food ___61___ Introduction ●These days, lots of people are ___62___ about food safety. Measures ●Nowadays most food is safe because of laws. ● ___63___ the rules is more important than laws. Problems ●There can be problems in food safety systems. ●When some companies break rules to make more money, people have no idea ___64___ their food is safe or not. Hope ●We’d better take action to ___65___ food much safer since food is so important in our life. 第三节 书面表达 (共25分) 66. 和谐社会的创建，需要所有人齐心协力。作为中学生的我们更应该为之努力。现在请你以学生会主席的身份，根据以下要点，写一份倡议书。 写作要点： 1.与老师、同学和睦相处； 2.遵守规则； 3.在公共场合举止得体； 4.尊老爱幼，积极向有需要帮助的人伸出援手。 写作要求：短文须包括以上要点，不得出现真实姓名和校名，卷面整洁，语言表达准确，不少于 80词。 Dear classmates, In order to create a harmonious(和谐的) society, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope we can all work together to build a harmonious society. Students’ Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年朝天区九年级第三次模拟考试英语试卷 说明: 1.全卷满分150分, 考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷 (选择题)和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题)，共四部分。 3.考生必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂答案，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔或钢笔答题。 4.考试结束，将答题卡和试卷一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (共三部分 100分) 第一部分 听力测试 (共2节；30分) 第一节 (共5小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三幅图片中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有5秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Simon’s favourite festival? A. B. C. 2. How will the girl and her mother go to Beijing? A. B. C. 3. Why does Tony look sad? A. B. C. 4. Which subject does Tom do best in? A. B. C. 5. When did Susan plan to arrive? A. B. C. 第二节 (共15小题, 每小题1.5分, 共22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. What rules are they talking about? A. Family rules. B. Library rules. C. Dining hail rules. 7. What can Tom do there? A. He can take a notebook. B. He can eat. C. He can talk. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. How long has Mario known Peter? A. For four years. B. For five years. L For six years. 9. What does Peter look like? A. Thin and short. B. Heavy and tall. C. Thin and tall. 10. What is Peter better at? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. What is Mike’s New Year’s resolution? A. Learn to play the guitar. B. Learn to play the the piano. C. Learn to play the the violin. 12. How many days does Mike practise basketball in a week? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. 13. What does Mike want to be in the future? A. A scientist. B. A pianist. L A dentist. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 14. What’s the matter with Jane? A. She~has a cold. B. She broke her leg. C. She broke her arm. 15. What does the girl hope to help Jane with: A. English. B. Housework. C Math. 16. Where will they visit Jane? A. At her home. B. In the hospital. C. At school. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 17. How long has the speaker been at Sunny Center? A. For 2 years. B For 3 years. C. For 4 years. 18. How many pieces of advice does the speaker give the students? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19 Why does the speaker like spending time with the students? A. Because they talk with him in English. B. Because they teach him Chinese. C. Because he feels happy with them. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. The speaker’s students are the same age. B. The speaker really likes his life in China. C. The speaker has many English friends here. 第二部分 基础知识运用 (共2 节；30分) 第一节 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项。 1. —Did you see ________ film Speed and Passion Ten last weekend? —Yes, it’s ________ exciting film! A. a; the B. a; an C. the; an D. the; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周末你看电影《速度和激情10》了吗？——看了，这是一部激动人心的电影！ 考查冠词辨析。a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the特指；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词之前。“Speed and Passion Ten”为电影名，所以用the film特指这部电影；第二个设空处泛指它是一部激动人心的电影，且exciting是以元音音素开头，因此填an。故选C。 2. —You look worried. What’s wrong? —I went for a job interview yesterday. And I ________ the result now. A. waited for B. was waiting for C. am waiting for D. will wait for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很担心。怎么了？——我昨天去面试了。我正在等结果。 考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知，表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其谓语动词结构为“am/is/are+doing”。故选C。 3. —Mr. White, could you give me some advice? I have ________ in learning math. —Sure. You should be confident and never give up. A. fun B. trouble C. interest D. surprise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怀特先生，您能给我一些建议吗？我在学习数学方面有困难。——当然。你应该自信并且永不放弃。 考查名词辨析。fun乐趣；trouble困难；interest兴趣；surprise惊讶。根据“You should be confident and never give up.”，此处指在学习数学方面有困难。have trouble in doing sth.表示“在某方面有困难”。故选B。 4. — Emma, people are talking ________ The Knockout (狂飙). Do you know anything about it? — Yes, it’s about a story of a police officer’s fight ________ bad people. A. about; for B. to; for C. for; against D. about; against 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾玛，人们都在谈论电视剧《狂飙》。你对它了解多少？ ——是的，这是一个警察与坏人作斗争的故事。 考查介词辨析。about关于；to到；for支持；against反对。根据“Emma, people are talking...The Knockout (狂飙)”可知，空处指“谈论”，talk about表示“谈论有关”，为固定搭配；再根据“it’s about a story of a police officer’s fight…bad people.”可知，此处是指警察与坏人斗争，fight against sb.表示“与某人斗争”，故第个空填against。故选D。 5. — There’re more and more foreigners living in China. — That’s true. ________ the delicious food ________ the safe environment is their favorite. A. Both, and B. Not only, but also C. Either, or D. Neither, nor 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有越来越多的外国人住在中国。——这是真的。 不仅美味的食物，而且安全的环境是他们的最爱。 考查连词辨析。both…and……和……都；not only…but also不但……而且……：either…or要么……要么；neither…nor既不……也不。根据“the delicious food … the safe environment is their favorite”可知，外国人越来越喜欢住在中国不仅是因为美味的食物，也因为安全的环境，排除C和D选项。both…and连接并列主语，谓语动词用复数，此句用的动词是is，排除A，故选B。 6. —Does the new teacher Mr Lin teach ________ Chinese? —No, ________ Chinese teacher is Miss Li. ________ knows Mr Lin. A. your; our; Her B. you; ours; Her C. your; ours; She D. you; our; She 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——新老师林老师教你们语文吗？——不，我们的语文老师是李老师。她认识林老师。 考查人称代词。第一空teach是动词，遵循动宾原则，后接人称代词宾格，you的宾格是you；第二空Chinese teacher是名词短语，前面用形容词性物主代词充当定语来修饰，we的形容词性物主代词是our；第三空knows是动词，前面需要主格来充当主语，she的主格就是she。故选D。 7. After volunteering, you will realize ________ you give, ________ you’ll become. A. the much; the happier B. much; happy C. more; happier D. the more; the happier 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：志愿服务之后，你会意识到你付出的越多，你就会变得越幸福。 考查形容词比较级。分析句子结构可知，这里考查：the+比较级..., the+比较级...，意为 “越……，就越……”；much的比较级为more，happy的比较级为happier。故选D。 8. —Would you like to tell me ________? —Of course. Practice makes perfect. A. when can I learn English well B. why do you learn English well C. how I can learn English well D. what can I do to learn English well 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意告诉我怎样才能学好英语吗？——当然。熟能生巧。 考查宾语从句的语序。根据“Would you like to tell me...?”和选项可知，此处考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，因此排除选项ABD。故选C。 9. — ________ can you finish reading this math book? — In about two and a half hours. A. How often B. How soon C. How far D. How fast 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久能读完这本数学书？——大约两个半小时之后。 考查特殊疑问词用法。How often多久一次，对频率提问；How soon多久，常用于将来时；How far多远；How fast多快。根据答句可知，应用How soon进行提问，故选B。 10. —Lily, can you come to my birthday party? —________. I have to go to see the dentist. A. Glad to hear that B. I’m afraid not C. No way D. Sure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能来参加我生日聚会吗？——恐怕不行。我得去看牙医。 考查情景交际。Glad to hear that很高兴听到这个消息；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；No way没门；Sure当然。根据“I have to go to see the dentist”可知，要去看牙医，恐怕不能去参加聚会。故选B。 第二节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 (A) Do you know Su Bingtian? He is a famous Chinese ____11____. He was born in Zhongshan City, Guangdong on August 20th, 1989. When he was a child, he liked running. His parents encouraged him to practice ____12____ and they took him to a running team. It was very hard to win every race, but he never ____13____ . He kept on exercising and tried ____14____ best. In November, 2004 he took part ____15____ the regular match (常规赛) for the first time. After that, he got many good grades in all kinds of races. In 2015, the 1.72-meter-tall runner won the third place in 9.99 seconds. Su became the first Asian man who could ____16____ the 100-meter-race in less than 10 seconds. In 2018, he ____17____ his own record in 9.91 seconds. “I am so ____18____. I can write my name into history now. I will work harder and I’m sure I will ____19____ run faster,” said Su Bingtian after the race. We hope Su Bingtian will have a better ____20____. Good luck to him! 11. A. teacher B. worker C. engineer D. athlete 12. A. run B. running C. to run D. ran 13. A. gave up B. grew up C. stayed up D. stood up 14. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 15. A. on B. in C. at D. under 16. A. finish B. find C. record D. choose 17. A. wanted B. broke C. forgot D. lose 18. A. angry B. excited C. healthy D. calm 19. A. be glad to B. be sorry to C. be able to D. be up to 20. A. race B. future C. dream D. promise 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国短跑运动员苏炳添的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他是中国著名的运动员。 teacher老师；worker工人；engineer工程师；athlete运动员。根据“In 2015, the 1.72-meter-tall runner won the third place in 9.99 seconds”可知，他是中国著名的运动员。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：他的父母鼓励他练习跑步，并带他去跑步队。 run跑，动词原形；running动名词；to run动词不定式；ran过去式。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：赢得每一场比赛都很困难，但他从未放弃。 gave up放弃；grew up成长；stayed up熬夜；stood up站起来。根据“It was very hard to win every race, but he never…”可知，虽然赢得比赛很难，但他从没有放弃。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他继续锻炼，并尽自己最大的努力。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的；himself他自己。try one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”，固定搭配。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：2004年11月，他第一次参加了常规赛。 on在……上面；in在……里面；at在；under在……下面。take part in“参加”，固定搭配。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：苏成了第一个在不到10秒内完成100米赛跑的亚洲人。 finish完成、结束；find找到、发现；record记录；choose选择。根据“In 2015, the 1.72-meter-tall runner won the third place in 9.99 seconds”可知，他成了第一个在不到10秒内完成100米赛跑的亚洲人。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：2018年，他以9.91秒的成绩打破了自己的纪录。 wanted想要；broke打破；forgot忘记；lose失去。根据“in 9.91 seconds”可知，他以9.91秒的成绩打破了自己的纪录。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：“我很兴奋。我现在可以把我的名字写进历史了。我会更加努力，我相信我能跑得更快，”苏炳添赛后说。 angry生气的；excited兴奋的；healthy健康的；calm平静的。根据“I can write my name into history now”可知，打破记录，他很兴奋。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：“我很兴奋。我现在可以把我的名字写进历史了。我会更加努力，我相信我能跑得更快，”苏炳添赛后说。 be glad to为某事感到高兴；be sorry to对某事感到抱歉；be able to能、会；be up to是……的责任。根据“I will work harder and I’m sure I will…run faster”可知，他相信自己能跑得更快。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我们希望苏炳添有一个更美好的未来。 race赛跑；future将来；dream梦想；promise承诺。根据“We hope Su Bingtian will have a better…. Good luck to him”可知，是希望苏炳添有一个更美好的未来。故选B。 (B) In China, children like to make promises by hooking pinkies (拉钩) with each other. They say, “A pinkie promise must be ____21____ for 100 years.” Then they may press their thumbs (拇指) together to complete the promise. Sometimes, ____22____ will hook pinkies and promise to be together forever. There are many guesses on the origin (起源) of the pinkie promise. Some say it comes from a nursery rhyme (童谣). ____23____ say it was introduced from the West—born out of a love story where a man and a woman hooked fingers. One theory (理论) is that it may have ____24____ to do with the role of fingers in Chinese culture. The Chinese character for “finger” also means “aim” (referring to people’s thoughts). So hooking fingers can be seen as the exchanging of ____25____. Therefore, the fingers play a(n) ____26____ role in making an oath (盟约): They can not only be used to complete a promise, but also be cut for making a blood oath. When someone swears to heaven (对天发誓), he uses his ____27____ to point to the sky. ____28____, hooking fingers means making a serious promise. In some movies, a person who breaks a promise may have his little finger cut ____29____! Of course, this kind of thing is not very likely to happen in real life. But we can still see _____30_____ important “pinkie promises” can be. So next time,when you hook pinkies with someone, you’d better be careful with your promise! 21. A. recorded B. kept C. remained D. held 22. A. enemies B. cousins C. couples D. scientists 23. A. The other B. Another C. Others D. Other 24. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 25. A. differences B. gifts C. thoughts D. problems 26. A. ancient B. important C. pleasant D. crowded 27. A. finger B. hand C. shoulder D. stomach 28. A. Generally B. Suddenly C. Simply D. Possibly 29. A. up B. down C. off D. behind 30. A. what B. how C. when D. where 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述在中国孩子们相互拉钩做出的承诺以及这些承诺的意义。 【21题详解】 句意：他们说，一个小指的承诺要保持100年。 recorded记录；kept保持；remained剩余；held持有。根据“A pinkie promise must be…”可知是信守诺言，keep a promise“遵守诺言”，为固定表达。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：有时夫妻会拉钩并且承诺永远在一起。 enemies敌人；cousins堂兄弟；couples夫妇；scientists科学家。根据“will hook pinkies and promise to be together forever.”可知，拉钩表示永远在一起的应是夫妻。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：也有人说它是从西方引进的——诞生于一个男女拉钩的爱情故事。 The other(两者中)另一个；Another(三者及以上)另一个；Others其他人或物；Other其他的。根据“Some say…”可知此处是some…others...“一些……其他人……”的结构。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：一种理论说，在中国的文化中，它可能与手指的角色有关。 something某事，一般用于肯定句中；anything任何事，一般用于疑问句和否定句中；everything一切；nothing没有事。根据下文“The Chinese character for ‘finger’ also means ‘aim’ (referring to people’s thoughts).”可知与手指有关，have something to do with“与……有关”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：所以拉钩可以被看作是“交换思想”。 differences差异；gifts礼物；thoughts思想；problems问题根据上文“The Chinese character for ‘finger’ also means ‘aim’ (referring to people’s thoughts)”可知，表示“交换思想”，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：因此，手指在宣誓中扮演着重要的角色。 ancient古代的；important重要的；pleasant令人愉快的；crowded拥挤的。根据下文“They can not only be used to complete a promise, but also be cut for making a blood oath.”可知手指扮演着重要的角色，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：当一个人对天发誓时，他用他的手指指着天空。 finger手指；hand手；shoulder肩部；stomach胃。根据“Therefore, the fingers play an important role in making an oath”可知，手指在宣誓中扮演着重要的角色，应是用手指指着天空，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：一般来说，拉钩意味着做一个重要的承诺。 Generally一般地，通常；Suddenly突然，忽然；Simply简单地；Possibly可能地。根据下文“In some movies, …So next time, when you hook pinkies with someone, you’d better be careful with your promise!”可知在一些电影中，违背承诺的人可能会被切断手指，当你和某人拉钩时，你最好小心你的承诺，由此可知是一般来说。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：在一些电影中，一个违背承诺的人可能会被切断手指。 up向上；down向下；off离开；behind在后面。根据常识和语境可知在电影中违背承诺的人会被切断手指，cut off“切断”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：但是我们仍然可以看到钩手指是多么重要。 what什么；how如何；when什么时候；where哪里。根据上文“In some movies, a person who breaks a promise may have his little finger cut off!”可知钩手指多么重要，空格处修饰形容词important，可知填how。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共2节；40分) 第一节 阅读选择(共 15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Fashion Store (10:00 am—8:30 pm) sweater: ￥158 Pants: ￥128 Woolen coat: ￥698 Down coat (羽绒服): ￥358 Quality (质量): Bad Service: ★★★★ K-Sister Store (9:00 am—9:00 pm) sweater: ￥168 Pants: ￥138 Woolen coat: ￥498 Down coat: ￥398 Quality: Bad Service: ★★★ ONLY Store (8:00 am—9:00 pm) sweaters: ￥198 Pants: ￥128 Woolen coat: ￥798 Down Coat: ￥498 Quality: Good Service: ★★★★★ Yishuge Store (8:30 am-8:00 pm) sweaters: ￥208 Pants: ￥108 Woolen coat: ￥598 Down Coat: ￥558 Quality: Very good Service: ★★ 31. What in Fashion Store is (are) more expensive than that in K-Sister Store? A. Sweater. B. Pants. C. Woolen coat. D. Down coat. 32. Which store has the cheapest pants? A. Fashion Store. B. K-sister Store. C. ONLY Store. D. Yishuge Store. 33. How long is Yishuge Store open every day? A. 10.5 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 13 hours. D. 11.5 hours. 34. Which of the following is True? A. Fashion has the best service. B. K-Sister sells the cheapest Down coat. C. The quality of clothes in Yishuge Store is very bad. D. The price of the four clothes in ONLY Store is the highest of all. 35. Where may the material come from ? A. A story book. B. A letter. C. An advertisement. D. A report. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文罗列了四个服装店的信息，包括商店的名字、营业时间、几种服装的价格、质量和服务等。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。对比两家的价格可知，羊毛大衣的价格在Fashion商店是698元，而在K-Sister商店是498元。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据四个商店里的裤子价格可知，Yishuge这个商店里裤子的价格是108元，是最便宜的。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yishuge Store (8:30 am-8:00 pm)”可知，它的营业时间从早上8点半，到晚上8点，一共营业11.5个小时。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据四个商店的衣服价格可知，ONLY这个商店的衣服价格是四个商店中最高的。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要是介绍了四家服装店，由此推知本文来自一则广告。故选C。 (B) Music is used as an emotion (情绪) controlling tool. We usually use it to comfort our pain. Its strong energy is one of the main reasons. Why people spend so much time and money on it? People can use music to achieve their different goals, such as feeling more relaxed, having less stress. Listening to soft and slow music is good for dealing with terrible emotions. Further, if someone falls in love with lyrics, it will be able to give voice to his feelings and experiences. Listening to happy music can change one’s opinion forward the world. Some music was played during a special event many years ago. When we listen to it again, we can be easy to deeply get into the past experience. The feeling is not in the music, but in what it reminds us. Many listeners use music to remind themselves of precious past events which they thought were quite important. Music is so strong that it can change our relationship with time. Time does seem to fly when listening to pleasant music. Listening to smooth music can take people’s attention away from time. It’s clear that slow music makes people feel like time is much shorter than it actually is. So, music is used in the waiting rooms and the supermarkets. 36. What can music help people do? A. Become more active. B. Make more friends. C. Get more money. D. Feel more comfortable. 37. What music can we try if we want to change our opinion? A. Lucky music. B. Serious music. C. Surprise music. D. Enjoyable music. 38. What does the underlined word “precious” probably mean? A. Strange. B. Interesting. C. Valuable. D. Necessary. 39. What will probably happen when the supermarket plays music? A. Customers will buy more. B. Children will stay shorter. C. Parents will leave quickly. D. Customers will be very few. 40. Which of the following is Not True according to the passage? A. People can use music to achieve their different aims. B. Some music was played during a special event many years ago. C. Music is never used in the waiting rooms and the supermarkets. D. Listening to happy music can change one’s opinion forward the world. 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了音乐对人们的影响。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“People can use music to achieve their different goals, such as feeling more relaxed, having less stress.”可知，音乐可以让人们放松，减少压力，说明音乐会让人更舒适。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Listening to happy music can change one’s opinion forward the world.”可知，如果想改变我们的观点，可以听令人愉快的音乐。故选D。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“they thought were quite important”可知，此处指“相当重要的事情”，故划线单词“precious”与valuable“珍贵的”意思相近。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s clear that slow music makes people feel like time is much shorter than it actually is. So, music is used in the waiting rooms and the supermarkets.”可知音乐能让人们感觉时间比实际的时间更短，因此当超市里播放音乐会让人们觉得时间更短，便会在超市里待得更长，因此可能会买更多的东西。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“music is used in the waiting rooms and the supermarkets.”可知，等候室和超市里都有音乐。故选C。 (C) If you’re feeling tired and stressed because you have too much going on, like lots of after-school activities, you might feel better if you give something up, even if it’s just for a term or so. Sometimes lots of activities—even if they’re all fun—can make you feel stressed by keeping you busy all the time. On the other hand, if problems at home are troubling you, in fact some after-school activities may help you relax and feel better. There are also relaxing exercises that you can use to keep stress away. The easiest one is to breathe in slowly and deeply through your nose, and then exhale slowly through your mouth. Do this two to four times. You can do breathing exercises anytime. You can even do breathing exercises in class if you’re nervous before a test. The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life. That means making good decisions about how to spend your time. If you’re always busy with schoolwork and have to play, you can get stressed. Make sure you keep yourself in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Leisure (something fun), and Food. If you take care of yourself and get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably be less stressed out! 41. What may help if you have problems at home according to the passage? A. Doing a part-time job. B. Watching much TV. C. Doing some after-school activities. D. Doing some housework. 42. What is the best way to keep stress away? A. Doing exercise anytime. B. Making good decisions about how to spend time. C. Taking care of yourself and getting much food to eat. D. Doing breathing exercises. 43. What does the underlined word “exhale” mean in the passage? A. To breathe in. B. To breathe out. C. To get on. D. To get off. 44. Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A. What is Stress. B. How to Keep Fit. C. Where is Stress From . D. How to Keep Stress Away. 45. Which one is not the writer’s idea ? A You can use relaxing exercises to keep stress away. B. Having a balanced life is the best way to keep stress away . C. The hardest way to keep stress away is to do breathing exercises . D. Doing breathing exercises in class can make you less nervous before a test. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如果你感觉到累或者压力大，你可以做一些课外的活动，并且介绍了最简单的放松活动就是深呼吸，还介绍了最好的减压方法是平衡生活，要照顾好自己，保证足够的睡眠和食物。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On the other hand, if problems at home are troubling you, in fact some after-school activities may help you relax and feel better.”可知，如果家感到烦恼，一些课外活动能帮助你放松自己。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life. That means making good decisions about how to spend your time.”可知，解压的最好方式是你要做出正确的决定如何安排时间。故选B。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The easiest one is to breathe in slowly and deeply through your nose, and then exhale slowly through your mouth.”可知，breath in表示“吸入”，此处表示吸气呼气的放松锻炼，因此exale意为“呼出”，breathe out表示“呼出”。故选B。 【44题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“There are also relaxing exercises that you can use to keep stress away…”以及下文可知，本文主要讲述了怎么摆脱压力。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The easiest one is to breathe in slowly and deeply through your nose”可知，最简单的方法是用鼻子慢慢地深吸气。故选C。 第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the coming years, artificial intelligence (AI) is probably going to change our life, and likely the whole world. ___46___ AI is the art of training computers to “think” and have a “brain”. It allows devices (设备) to help us do things through programming and coding. ___47___ Then it could repeat the job over and over again. ___48___ It could work all the time and can reduce human mistakes. Doctors use AI to look over patients. Astronauts use AI for discovering planets. Artists use AI to make art. We use AI when we are learning, too. These are only a few examples of AI. In our daily lives, we see and use AI every day. ___49___ One of the problems is that some AI devices would go out of control and have their own “opinions”. For example, some self-driving cars like Tesla could go out of control and cause car accidents. So, you see, AI is a technology we still need to improve. In the future. AI may get better and better. Maybe one day AI robots could help us do things such as doing science experiments and going to outer space. ___50___ But this technology is sure to be a great success in our inventing history. A. But people have a hard time agreeing on exactly how. B. We will never know how AI will develop. C. AI makes our daily lives easier. D. Although AI makes our lives easier, it also has problems. E. The device is taught to drive a car or do other human-like things. 【答案】46. A 47. E 48. C 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了人工智能为我们带来的便利和问题。 【46题详解】 根据“In the coming years, artificial intelligence (AI) is probably going to change our life, and likely the whole world.”可知，此处应是介绍人们该如何做，选项A“但人们很难就具体的方式达成一致。”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“It allows devices (设备) to help us do things through programming and coding.”可知，此处应是介绍该设备的作用，选项E“设备被教导驾驶汽车或做其他类似人类的事情。”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“It could work all the time and can reduce human mistakes.”可知，此处应是介绍人工智能在日常生活中的作用。选项C“人工智能让我们的日常生活更轻松。”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“One of the problems is that some AI devices would go out of control and have their own ‘opinions’.”可知，此处应是介绍人工智能的问题。选项D“虽然人工智能让我们的生活更容易，但它也有问题。”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“Maybe one day AI robots could help us do things such as doing science experiments and going to outer space”可知，此处应是介绍人工智能的发展方向，选项B“我们永远不会知道人工智能将如何发展。”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (共三节 50分) 第四部分 写 (共三节；50分) 第一节 语法填空 (每小题1.5分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea in China is as important as coffee in western countries. As a Chinese, I am proud ___51___ our tea culture. Tea originated (起源) in China, so it should be no surprise that the use of teapot is from China as well. However, it is strange that the invention of teapots came at ___52___ (little) 500 years after tea was first made to drink. During the early days of tea drinking, tea leaves were put ___53___ (direct) into a cup of hot water. It wasn’t ___54___ the Ming Dynasty that the first teapot was created. The first teapot ___55___ (come) from Yixing, China. Since the Sung Dynasty, a kĩnd of purple clay ___56___ (call) zisha had been mined (开采) around Lake Tai, and it was used to make teapots. The purple clay can take in the taste of tea. If ___57___ teapot is used long enough, it’ll store enough of the tea’s taste. Then it is possible to make tea with the teapot and boiling water alone. Yixing teapots were the prototype (雏形) of teapots. They were made by hand and in some ___58___ (tradition) ways. Chinese teapots have stayed nearly the same in the past few ___59___ (century). From their ____60____ (one) introduction to the West in the late 1600s, however, western teapots have changed a lot at the European market. 【答案】51. of 52. least 53. directly 54. until 55. came 56. called 57. a 58. traditional 59. centuries 60 first 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国茶和茶壶的历史。 【51题详解】 句意：作为中国人，我因我们的茶文化而骄傲。be proud of表示“因……而骄傲”，为固定短语。故填of。 【52题详解】 句意：然而，奇怪的是，茶壶的发明至少在茶第一次被用来喝的500年后才出现。介词短语at least表示“至少”。故填least。 【53题详解】 句意：在饮茶的早期，茶叶被直接放入一杯热水中。此空为副词修饰动词，directly表示“直接”，修饰动词put。故填directly。 【54题详解】 句意：直到明代的第一个茶壶才创造出来。根据“It wasn’t...the Ming Dynasty that the first teapot was created.”可知，直到明代的第一个茶壶才创造出来，空处需“until直到”，not...until表示“直到……才”，故填until。 【55题详解】 句意：第一个茶壶来自中国宜兴。根据“The first teapot...(come) from Yixing, China”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式。故填came。 【56题详解】 句意：自宋朝以来，一种叫做紫砂的紫色粘土在太湖周围被开采出来，它被用来制作茶壶。此处用过去分词作后置定语，动词call过去分词为called。故填called。 【57题详解】 句意：如果茶壶使用的时间足够长，它就会储存足够的茶味。根据“If...teapot is used long enough”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，teapot是以辅音音素开头的单词。需冠词a。故填a。 【58题详解】 句意：它们是用传统方法手工制作的。此空需形容词作定语，修饰名词，traditional表示“传统的”。故填traditional。 【59题详解】 句意：过去几个世纪里，中国茶壶几乎没有变化。根据“in the past few...”可知，few后跟名词复数，century“世纪”的复数为centuries。故填centuries。 【60题详解】 句意：然而，自17世纪末首次传入西方以来，西方茶壶在欧洲市场上发生了很大变化。根据“From their... (one) introduction to the West in the late 1600s”可知，空处表顺序，需序数词，one对应的序数词为first。故填first。 第二节 信息提取 (每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。 Where does your food come from? How is it made? These days, many people worry about food safety. But food safety is not a new worry. In 1906, Upton Sinclair wrote The Jungle. The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so worried that the U.S. started testing food. These days, most food in the world is safe. The reason is laws control where food comes from.They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important. But it’s more important to make sure the rules are followed. A good food safety system keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Labels (标签) on food give people important information. Then they can make good choices about their food. Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made. For example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn’t cleaned before carrying it. Other problems are not mistakes. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people don’t know if their food is safe. As we all know, food is closely related to our everyday life. We should take action to make food safer! Title: Food ___61___ Introduction ●These days, lots of people are ___62___ about food safety. Measures ●Nowadays most food is safe because of laws. ● ___63___ the rules is more important than laws. Problems ●There can be problems in food safety systems. ●When some companies break rules to make more money, people have no idea ___64___ their food is safe or not. Hope ●We’d better take action to ___65___ food much safer since food is so important in our life. 【答案】61. Safety 62. worried 63. Following 64. whether 65. make 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了食品安全一直是人们关注的问题，尽管现在有法律和系统保障，但仍需确保规则被严格遵守，以防止意外或故意违规带来的风险。 【61题详解】 根据“These days, many people worry about food safety.”和“As we all know, food is closely related to our everyday life. We should take action to make food safer!”可知，本文是关于食品安全的；food safety“食品安全”，作标题，单词首字母大写。故填Safety。 【62题详解】 根据“These days, many people worry about food safety.”可知，如今，许多人担心食品安全。worry about“担心”，与be worried about同义。故填worried。 【63题详解】 根据“Laws are important. But it’s more important to make sure the rules are followed.”可知，遵守规则比法律更加重要，follow“遵守”，此处要用动名词作主语，即following，句首首字母大写。故填Following。 【64题详解】 根据“Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people don’t know if their food is safe.”可知，有时公司打破规则是为了赚更多的钱。当这种情况发生时，人们不知道他们的食物是否安全。whether“是否”，与if同义，与or not连用。故填whether。 【65题详解】 根据“We should take action to make food safer!”可知，我们应该采取行动使食品更安全，make“使”，符合语境。故填make。 第三节 书面表达 (共25分) 66. 和谐社会的创建，需要所有人齐心协力。作为中学生的我们更应该为之努力。现在请你以学生会主席的身份，根据以下要点，写一份倡议书。 写作要点： 1.与老师、同学和睦相处； 2.遵守规则； 3.在公共场合举止得体； 4.尊老爱幼，积极向有需要帮助的人伸出援手。 写作要求：短文须包括以上要点，不得出现真实姓名和校名，卷面整洁，语言表达准确，不少于 80词。 Dear classmates, In order to create a harmonious(和谐的) society, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope we can all work together to build a harmonious society. Students’ Union 【答案】例文 Dear classmates, In order to create a harmonious (和谐的) society, the people of the whole country need to work together. As well-educated people, we should work hard for it. First of all, at school we get along well with our classmates and teachers and abide by the school rules. Behave properly in public, don’t litter, and take care of our public environment. We should also respect the old and cherish the young, and actively extend a helping hand to those in need. I hope we can all work together to build a harmonious society. Students’ Union 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“为了创建和谐社会，需要全国人民共同努力”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——与老师、同学和睦、遵守规则、举止得体等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“希望我们大家共同努力，构建和谐社会。”的美好。 [亮点词汇] ①In order to为了 ②work hard努力工作 ③take care of照顾 [高分句型] ①Behave properly in public, don’t litter, and take care of our public environment. (祈使句） ②I hope we can all work together to build a harmonious society. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$