Module 12 知识清单 2024-2025学年外研版八年级英语上册

第一单元 1. help n.帮助 with the help of sb=with sb’s help在某人的帮助下 v.帮助 help to do sth帮助作某事 can’t help to do sth不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth情不自禁做某事 help sb to do sth=help sb with sth帮助某人做某事 2. arrive at +小地点 arrive in+大地点 get to +地点 reach+地点 3. first aid急救 4. basic medical help基础医疗救助 basic adj.基本的--base v.以...为基础--basis n.基础 basic information基本信息 be based on...以...为基础 5. imagine v.想象--imagination n.想象力--imaginative adj.富有想象力的 imagine doing sth想象做某事 6. traffic/road/car accident交通事故 by accident=by chance偶然地--on purpose=by design故意地 7. lie n.谎言 tell a lie/tell lies说谎 v.说谎 --lied（过去式）--lied（过去分词）--lying（现在分词） 躺；位于--lay（过去式）-lain（过去分词）--lying（现在分词） lay v.下蛋；摆放--laid（过去式）--laid（过去分词）--laying（现在分词） 8. at the bottom of...在......底部 at the top of...在......顶端 on top of...在......顶部 9. pain n.疼痛--painful adj.痛苦的--painfully adv.痛苦地 in pain痛苦地 Eg : Tom is lying on the ground in pain/painfully. 10. trouble n.问题；麻烦 in trouble处于麻烦中 get into trouble陷入麻烦；惹麻烦 have trouble/difficulty/problems (in) doing sth做某事有困难 have trouble with sb和某人有矛盾 have trouble with sth做某事有困难 take trouble to do sth麻烦去做某事 v.麻烦;给...添麻烦 trouble sb to do sth麻烦某人做某事 11. comfort n.舒服/v.安慰--comfortable adj.舒适的--comfortably adv.舒适地 uncomfortable adj.不舒服的--uncomfortably adv.不舒服地 12. lift n.电梯 take the lift 乘电梯 v.提起 lift up提起；抬起 13. make sure确保 be sure确定；确信 +to do sth/of.../about.../that从句 14. cover...with...用...盖上... cover v.覆盖；包括；涉及；报道；掩护；包庇；占... n.封皮；盖子；掩护 15. such a/an + adj.+可数名词单数 that... such+adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词 that... so+adj+a/an+可数名词单数 that... so+adj./adv. that... so+many/few+可数名词复数 that... so+much/little(少的)+不可数名词 that... such little(小的)+可数名词复数 that... 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$