精品解析：江苏省盐城市康居路初级中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期初英语试题

初三年级英语课堂作业（2023.9） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、听力部分 A．听对话，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个适当的答案，每段对话听两遍。 1．What will the girl do this Saturday? A． B． C． 2．Which sign are the two speakers talking about? A． B． C． 3．Which part of Millie’s computer doesn’t work? A． B． C． 4．Which charity does Mike know? A． B． C． 5．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．To write a letter to his friend. B．To send his friend an e-card. C．To send his friend another email. 6．What can we learn from the dialogue? A．Jimmy was late for the party. B．Jimmy didn’t want to go to the party. C．Jimmy wasn’t invited to the party. 7．What did the woman do yesterday? A．She called on Professor Lee. B．She stayed at home. C．She took his mother to hospital. 8．How does Mary feel now? A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Tired. 9．What does the woman mean? A．She won’t wait at all. B．She will wait. C．She’s not sure. 10．What do we know about the new teacher? A．He talks too much. B．He often keeps silent. C．He has no chance to speak. B．听下面的对话或短文，从所给A、B、C三个选项中选出一个适当的答案，每段对话或短文听两遍。听下面一段对话，回答问题。 11．How did Nancy get thinner? A．By taking more exercise. B．By eating less. C．By walking to work every day. 12．How heavy is Nancy now? A．55 kilos. B．65 kilos. C．75 kilos. 听下面第一篇短文，回答问题，根据短文内容，完成信息记录表。 Taiwan The number of people About 13 . Special food 14 . Places of interest Sun Moon Lake and Mount Ali. What many people have done They have built 15 and run shops in the mainland. 13．A．3000,000 B．13,000,000 C．23,000,000 14．A．hamburgers B．seafood C．rice 15．A．factories B．schools C．hospitals 听短文，回答问题。 16．What color was the young man’s car? A．Blue. B．Red. C．Green. 17．What was the woman doing when she drove? A．Drinking a bottle of water. B．Talking to her friends. C．Talking on the mobile phone. 18．Who drove faster? A．The man. B．The woman. C．The speaker. 19．Where did the accident happen? A．On Center Street. B．On Green Street. C．At the crossing. 20．What did the woman do after the accident happened? A．She called the police. B．She shouted at the young man. C．She said sorry to the young man. 二、单项选择 1. Jane can sing very well, but she never shows off. She is very ________. A. curious B. certain C. creative D. modest 2. You can't be too ____ while driving． A. careful B. careless C. carefully D. carelessly 3. “To an engineer, a miss is _____ a mile. So we are always careful with every detail. ”Said Mr. Liu. A. as well as B. as good as C. as long as D. as far as 4. Without using lots of gas to light a huge flame（火焰）, Beijing 2022 ________ the world with “the smallest Olympic flame” which also meant the “fire of hope would last forever.” A. provided B. represented C. prevented D. impressed 5. — Where shall we have a picnic this weekend? — _________ by the lake _________ in the park. It depends on you. A. Not only; but also B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Neither; nor 6. Mr. Ford has difficulty in ________ the instructions of his new machine. Let’s help him. A. read B. to read C. reads D. reading 7. —Henry is in hospital and he looks bored. —Sorry to hear that. Let’s go to the hospital and ________ this afternoon. A. cheer him up B. call him up C. wake him up D. give him up 8. —Which do you _________, apples or bananas? —I like apples better. A. enjoy B. prefer C. hate D. disagree 9. I believe ________ David will come to help me. A. which B. that C. when D. if 10. He is not sure ________ robots will make many people lose their jobs in the future. A. if B. that C. what D. / 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there was a poor cobbler who seemed to be happy all day long. He could be heard ____11____ as he worked. Whatever he got from his work was just enough for food and simple clothing, ____12____ he was always happy. His neighbor was a ____13____ banker, living in a large and beautiful house next to the cobbler’s. Unlike the cobbler, he seemed to be unhappy all the time. ____14____ ever saw him smile or laugh. And of course he never sang. One afternoon, the banker was woken up by the cobbler’s singing while he was sleeping. Feeling ____15____ he jumped out of his bed and thought, “I have to talk to the cobbler! I must ____16____ his singing!” He went over to the cobbler’s house. The cobbler greeted him politely. “____17____ makes you sing so much?” asked the banker. “I’m a happy man,” said the cobbler simply. “Don’t you need more ____18____ to make you and your family happier?” asked the banker. “Don’t you want to buy more beautiful things for your family and live in a bigger house?” “Well,” said the cobbler, “I’ve never worried about those things because I cannot ____19____ them.” “I’ll help you,” said the banker. “If you look after my bag of ____20____, I’ll pay you well.” The cobbler thought that was ____21____. He dug a deep hole in his garden and hid the bag in it. But now he had something to ____22____. He kept thinking that thieves might come and steal the gold coins. He worried so much that he stopped singing. He ____23____ not eat or sleep well any more. His home was silent. Seeing him so worried, his wife and children were unhappy too and they asked the cobbler what was wrong ____24____ him. A few days later, the cobbler came to understand that the gold coins had taken away his ____25____. He dug up the bag of coins and gave it back to the banker. After that, he began to sing as happily as before. 11. A. reading B. singing C. crying D. dancing 12. A. and B. though C. but D. or 13. A. rich B. poor C. strong D. weak 14. A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. Anybody 15. A. bored B. angry C. tired D. stressed 16. A. stop B. hear C. watch D. stay 17. A. Who B. Why C. What D. When 18. A. shoes B. money C. friends D. houses 19. A. afford B. make C. find D. lose 20. A. notes B. beans C. coins D. flowers 21. A. interesting B. easy C. difficult D. boring 22. A. worry about B. think of C. wait for D. stay away 23. A. might B. should C. could D. must 24. A. with B. to C. for D. in 25. A. hope B. happiness C. family D. sadness 四、阅读理解 A 2035 to Taiwan By Meng Xudong Take a high speed rain to Taiwan in 2035. We will enjoy the scene of Penghunwan and the footprints on the golden sands. Take a high speed train to Tainan in 2035. We will enjoy the scene of Alishan and the scene of amazing Riyuetan. La la La la La la…. Take a high speed train to Beijing, it is a place in heart all the time. We will enjoy the sun rising over Tian’anmen and the splendid (壮观的) Great Wall. Take a high speed train to Beijing, it is a place in heart all the time. We will enjoy the alaleas like red flag roll and great rejuvenation (复兴) of our nation. Come and follow us, the future is so bright. Chairman leads us marching on. 26. Who wrote the song? A. Jay Chou. B. Liu Huan. C. NaYing. D. Meng Xudong. 27. How many scenes can we enjoy in Taiwan in the song? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 28. What can we infer (推断) from the lyrics (歌词)? A. People on both sides look forward to being unified (统一). B. People on both sides like traveling by high speed train. C. People in Beijing want to go to Taiwan in 2035. D. People in Taiwan want to go to Beijing in 2035. B Once upon a time, there was a beaver (海狸) named Furry living in the forest. He had lots of friends and liked to play outside. One day a big wolf came and started saying, “This is my forest and I am bigger and stronger than you. So you will have to move out of the forest by tomorrow or I will destroy (摧毁) your house.” Later that night Furry and his friends were thinking what to do. Furry suggested that they should build a trap (陷阱) to catch the wolf and teach him a lesson that there was somebody stronger than him. The beavers decided it would be a deep hole covered with sticks on it. One of the beavers asked, “How are we going to do that?” Furry suggested that they could ask the rabbits for help to build the trap. About one hour later the beavers went to the rabbits’ house and explained what was going to happen tomorrow in the morning. The rabbits agreed to help. It took them the whole night but they finished it by the morning. In the morning they all hid up in the trees. The wolf came and barked at them to pack their bags and leave the forest as soon as possible. Since the wolf wasn’t looking where he was going, he fell into the trap. All the animals came and saw that the wolf was trapped in the hole. The wolf kept asking whether they could let him out of the hole but Furry said, “We would but since you have been so unkind to us we will not let you out of the hole.” Then the wolf promised that he would never tell them to move out of the forest and would be friendly to them. Furry and his friends forgave the wolf and they got a big stick and dropped it down the hole so that the wolf could climb out. 29. From the passage, we know that ________. A. Furry and his friends destroyed the wolf’s house B. Furry made a deep hole covered with sticks on it by himself C. the wolf knew there was somebody stronger than him at last D. it took Furry and his friends the whole day to build the trap 30. Who did Furry ask for help to build the trap? A. The wolf. B. Rabbits. C. Other beavers. D. All the animals. 31. What can we learn from the story? A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. Always learn to see things in a good way. C. Don’t be unkind to others or you’ll get it back. D. Trust yourself and you will make a good choice. C Because of the history of Hong Kong, the city is influenced by a blend (混合) of Eastern and Western cultures. As a result, the people in Hong Kong celebrate some traditional Chinese festivals as well as some important Western festivals. Generally speaking, the people in Hong Kong do not work on Sundays. Besides, they legally (合法地) enjoy public holidays. There are altogether 17 days’ public holidays each year, on which days the workers of banks, educational institutions (机构) , social institutions and government departments are free from work. Usually, those so-called “white-collar workers” are also given public holidays. Workers from the other industries, or so-called “blue-collar workers” only enjoy 12 days off per year, which are called statutory (法定的) labor or factory holidays. However, this is not absolute. Some bosses of the blue-collar industries also give their workers 17 days off each year. The 12 days’ statutory vacations include New Year’s Day, Chinese New Year (Spring Festival) and the two days, following it, Qingming Festival, May Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Establishment Day (香港特别行政区成立纪念日), the day following the Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival, National Day, Chongyang Festival, Christmas Day or Winter Solstice (冬至). The public vacations include the above statutory days off and another five days. Some bosses may give their workers a day off on the Winter Solstice instead of Christmas Day, which is legally allowed. If any of these holidays falls on a Sunday or another holiday, the workers can have a day off on the following weekday. 32. The people in Hong Kong celebrate festivals from both China and western countries because of ________. A. population B. government C. history D. interest 33. On which day do people in Hong Kong not work according to the chart below? June Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thur. Fri Sat. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 A. June 6． B. June 7． C. June 8． D. June 9. 34. What is the meaning of the underlined word “absolute”? A. 温柔的 B. 忙碌的 C. 绝对的 D. 简单的 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Holidays in Hong Kong. B. The history of Hong Kong. C. Lives of the people in Hong Kong. D. Celebrations in Hong Kong D New Exercise Trend Also Helps Environment For some people, walking or running outdoors is a great way to exercise. But we often see the rubbish all over the ground. It not only damages our environment but also affects our good mood. Then what should we do? Some people are plogging to exercise and protect our environment. But what is it? “Plogging” began in Sweden. The name combines (结合) the Swedish word “plocka,” which means to pick up some rubbish, and the word “jogging,” which means to run slowly. A Swedish man named Erik Ahlström, started the movement in 2016. On the World Environment Day website, Ahlström says that each day he rode his bike to work and one day he paid attention to the rubbish in the street. So, he began picking up the rubbish. And that is how plogging was born! Today, plogging is an official activity, one that is becoming more and more popular. “Plogging is equal parts exercise and community service, it can also build closer social connections in a community.” the expert Julie Lawson explains. Plogging can be fun, too. When Dana Allen uses this way to exercise around D.C., she invites her friends. They feel very happy. Allen always does it more than three times a week. "I would just hope people would think twice before dropping the rubbish on the ground. It’s easy to put your rubbish in the trash cans.” It’s important to do something before plogging. Ploggers need do some balancing exercises first. Then, they must put on protective gloves. There are rules for plogging. Ploggers must pay attention to those around them. Stopping quickly in the street to pick up some rubbish might cause an accident. Plogging is becoming more and more popular, it’s a good way to exercise and protect our environment, so let’s do it together now. 36. What does the word “plogging” mean? A. It means people pick up some rubbish while they exercise. B. It means people exercise in the street and help others. C. It means people exercise and help to sweep the street. D. It means people pick up some rubbish when they have a trip. 37. Who is the first one to start plogging? A. Julie Lawson. B. Dana Allen. C. The writer. D. Erik Ahlström. 38 What does the word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Exercise B. Community service C. Plogging D. An official activity 39. How often might Allen go plogging? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three time a week. D. Four times a week. 40. Which one is true according to this article? A. Dana Allen often invites her parents to plog. B. If you want to plog, you need to invite your friends first. C. Although you are ready to plog, you still need to pay attention to your safety. D. Before plogging, you just need to do some balancing exercises. 五、六选五 第二节 以下是一篇短文请阅读全文，并从下列的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Household（家庭）waste is a kind of waste which is created in everyday life. ____41____ Some of the household waste is not dangerous while others can be. A busy household can create a great deal of waste. And the amount of household waste can increase quickly especially in nations which depend heavily on packaging（包装）for products. Many families like to deal with their waste by simply burning it or putting it underground. ____42____ They can pollute the air and the water, having a bad influence（影响）on the environment. ____43____ How? Before throwing something into the rubbish bin, think about whether it can be used again. Generally, paper, glass and bottles can be broken down and reused. Besides, put dangerous household waste into different rubbish bins. Last but not least record how much waste you create. You can weigh your household waste every day or every few days. And record the amount for several months. It can sometimes be an eye-opening experience. Even people who think they have a small number of rubbish bins find that they create a lot of waste. ____44____ Dealing with household waste also needs governments’ efforts. Nowadays, many governments have paid attention to the problem of such waste. And they have come up with many ideas to solve it. ____45____ A. These ways can be dangerous. B. Then they may be encouraged to try to create less waste. C. Then you’ll know the influence of waste. D. Families should correctly deal with their household waste. E. It includes broken dishes, used paper, banana or apple peels, etc. F. For example, they teach people how to correctly throw household waste away . 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） （请将答案全部誊写到答题纸的制定区域内） 六、词汇运用。 A．根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。（每空一词） 46. She always keeps things in her room in ________ (顺序). 47 I hope you will pay ________（注意）to this problem. 48. Finally, I made a ________ (决定) to forgive Jane for her mistake. 49. My family can't decide________（是否） to go on a picnic in the park this Sunday. 50. What about your ____ (感觉) when you saw the strange building for the first time? 51. He made some mistakes because of his ________ (careless). 52. He devoted much of his time to________(help) the poor. 53. You should never ask any ________ (person) questions when you talk to a foreigner. 54. We all think you should think ______________ (two) about changing a new job. 55. The house will look a little bigger if its walls ________ (paint) blue or white. B． 请认真阅读下面短文，选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词/短语仅用一次。 arrive at, another, decide, how, excited In the deep sea, there are many kinds of sea animals. They live in a world without sunshine. I once visited this undersea world with my friend Jack. It was the most ____56____ trip in my life! We went into the deep sea in a submersible (潜水器) called Alvin. One day, I ____57____ to watch the animals in the deep sea, so I climbed into Alvin with Jack. Our trip to the seabed was quiet. We watched through the windows as the water turned blue to black from green. As we went deeper, it became so dark that we couldn’t see anything. We turned on the lights. When we ____58____ the seabed, we could see many sea animals swimming around us. ____59____ wished to swim with them! Some of the animals were small and cute. Some looked big and strong. Time flew by. After two hours, we left the seabed and went up. I’ll never forget this exciting trip. I hope I can have ____60____ trip to the beautiful world under the sea. So does Jack. 七、首字母填空。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。（每空一词） Paris will host the 2024 Olympic Games. Now the city is making full preparations for the coming event. It is on the way of becoming a greener city. The government is making p____61____ to create a car-free place in the city. The plan is expected to c____62____ down half of daily car trips. People will find it e____63____ to move. Other actions have already been put in place, such as increasing (增加) the n____64____ of bike ways and pedestrian routes (人行道), and stopping cars from some main streets. But the Olympics are only the b____65____. Mayor (市长) Anne Hidalgo even wants to make the city more comfortable by a____66____ more nature. Famous tourist spots (景点) such as the Eiffel Tower will also be turned into park areas before the 2024 Games. “We are trying to organize the event w____67____ doing bad things to our environment,” says Anne Hidalgo. By 2026, Hidalgo promises to p____68____ more than 170,000 trees across the city, with trees to cover 50 percent of the city. These actions will also i____69____ the city’s environmental pollution. “We are sending an invitation to the French public and the whole world to join us on July 26th, 2024 for the opening of O____70____ Games,” says the mayor. 八、回答问题 A group of comics called “Tiny Eyes” go popular on the Internet. With these comics, Chinese artist Cao Siyu shares the differences between Chinese culture and Western culture. Cao Siyu comes from Beijing. She spent the last 10 years in France the UK and the USA. “Many foreign people that I met were interested in China.” She explained. But most of their ideas about China are out of date. I hope I can change the image of China in foreigners’ mind.” That is why Cao Siyu put her idea of “Tiny Eyes” comics into practice. By bringing words and images together, the Chinese artist tells stories in a simple yet powerful way. She shares Chinese People’s daily life and compares how differently people act in the same situation. In one comic, for example, she compared French cutlery (餐具) with Chinese one: While French people use eight different forks and knives for a meal, Chinese people can make it with only a pair of chopsticks. And in another comic, Cao Siyu made it clear how people from different cultures express love. She wrote below the comic, “Chinese people are not used to saying ‘I love you, Mum’. Instead, they show their love in actions.” Cao Siyu provides a new way for foreigners to know her motherland, and her works have gathered about 20 thousand fans on the Internet. “People from one culture may not be able to fully understand another. But we can listen to each other.” she said. 根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。 71. Where do a group of comics called “Tiny Eyes” go popular? ________________________________ 72. Which countries did she spend the last 10 years in? ________________________________ 73. How does Cao Siyu tell stories in a simple yet powerful way? ________________________________ 74. How many different forks and knives do French people use for a meal? ________________________________ 75. According to Cao Siyu, what can we do about understanding cultural differences? ________________________________ 九、作文 76. 在八年级学习生活已经结束，你们是新初三的学生了。请同学们写一篇自我介绍，把自己介绍给新初三的老师们。假定你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文。内容包括： 性格 爱好 耐心、活跃，喜欢和人打交道；人生格言（自拟1-2句话） 颜色 心情 黄色：想起温暖晴朗的日子；当希望成功的时候：红色：身心需要力量；当做决定遇到困难时 梦想 职业 （自拟1-2句话） 注意：（1）词数80词左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初三年级英语课堂作业（2023.9） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、听力部分 A．听对话，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个适当的答案，每段对话听两遍。 1．What will the girl do this Saturday? A． B． C． 2．Which sign are the two speakers talking about? A． B． C． 3．Which part of Millie’s computer doesn’t work? A． B． C． 4．Which charity does Mike know? A． B． C． 5．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．To write a letter to his friend. B．To send his friend an e-card. C．To send his friend another email. 6．What can we learn from the dialogue? A．Jimmy was late for the party. B．Jimmy didn’t want to go to the party. C．Jimmy wasn’t invited to the party. 7．What did the woman do yesterday? A．She called on Professor Lee. B．She stayed at home. C．She took his mother to hospital. 8．How does Mary feel now? A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Tired. 9．What does the woman mean? A．She won’t wait at all. B．She will wait. C．She’s not sure. 10．What do we know about the new teacher? A．He talks too much. B．He often keeps silent. C．He has no chance to speak. B．听下面的对话或短文，从所给A、B、C三个选项中选出一个适当的答案，每段对话或短文听两遍。听下面一段对话，回答问题。 11．How did Nancy get thinner? A．By taking more exercise. B．By eating less. C．By walking to work every day. 12．How heavy is Nancy now? A．55 kilos. B．65 kilos. C．75 kilos. 听下面第一篇短文，回答问题，根据短文内容，完成信息记录表。 Taiwan The number of people About 13 . Special food 14 . Places of interest Sun Moon Lake and Mount Ali. What many people have done They have built 15 and run shops in the mainland. 13．A．3,000,000 B．13,000,000 C．23,000,000 14．A．hamburgers B．seafood C．rice 15．A．factories B．schools C．hospitals 听短文，回答问题。 16．What color was the young man’s car? A．Blue. B．Red. C．Green. 17．What was the woman doing when she drove? A．Drinking a bottle of water. B．Talking to her friends. C．Talking on the mobile phone. 18．Who drove faster? A．The man. B．The woman. C．The speaker. 19．Where did the accident happen? A．On Center Street. B．On Green Street. C．At the crossing. 20．What did the woman do after the accident happened? A．She called the police. B．She shouted at the young man. C．She said sorry to the young man. 二、单项选择 1. Jane can sing very well, but she never shows off. She is very ________. A. curious B. certain C. creative D. modest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jane唱得很好，但她从不炫耀。她很谦虚。 考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的；certain确定的，肯定；creative有创造性的；modest谦虚的。根据“Jane can sing very well, but she never shows off.”可知，此处是她很谦虚，故选D。 2. You can't be too ____ while driving． A. careful B. careless C. carefully D. carelessly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：开车时你怎么小心都不为过。考查形容词辨析题。根据be后跟形容词作表语，排除选项CD。too太，可以用来修饰形容词，也可用来修饰副词。本句否定表示肯定意义进行强调，根据句意语境，可知careless（粗心的）不合句意，故选A。 3. “To an engineer, a miss is _____ a mile. So we are always careful with every detail. ”Said Mr. Liu. A as well as B. as good as C. as long as D. as far as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“对于一个工程师来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。因此我们应小心对待每个细节。”刘先生说。 考查介词短语。as well as和……一样好；as good as和……几乎一样，实际上等于……；as long as只要，和……一样长；as far as就……而言。a miss is as good as a mile是谚语，意思是“失之毫厘，谬以千里”。故选B。 4. Without using lots of gas to light a huge flame（火焰）, Beijing 2022 ________ the world with “the smallest Olympic flame” which also meant the “fire of hope would last forever.” A. provided B. represented C. prevented D. impressed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有使用大量的天然气来点燃巨大的火焰，北京2022年冬奥会为世界提供了“最小的奥运圣火”，这也意味着“希望之火永远存在”。 考查动词辨析。provided提供；represented代表；prevented预防；impressed使留下深刻印象。根据“Beijing 2022… the world with “the smallest Olympic flame””可知，为世界提供了“最小的奥运圣火”，provide …with …“向……提供……”，故选A。 5. — Where shall we have a picnic this weekend? — _________ by the lake _________ in the park. It depends on you. A. Not only; but also B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Neither; nor 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去哪里野餐？——要么在湖边要么在公园里。这取决于你。 考查并列连词辨析。Not only…but also不仅……而且；Either…or要么……要么；Both…and既……又；Neither…nor既不……也不。根据“…by the lake…in the park. It depends on you.”可知，是二选一的关系，故选B。 6. Mr. Ford has difficulty in ________ the instructions of his new machine. Let’s help him. A. read B. to read C. reads D. reading 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：福特先生看不懂他的新机器的说明书。让我们帮帮他吧。 考查非谓语。此处是短语have difficulty in doing sth意为“做某事有困难”，空处用动名词形式，故选D。 7. —Henry is in hospital and he looks bored. —Sorry to hear that. Let’s go to the hospital and ________ this afternoon. A. cheer him up B. call him up C. wake him up D. give him up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亨利住院了，他看起来很无聊。——听到这个消息我很难过。 我们今天下午去医院让他振作起来吧。 考查动词短语辨析。cheer him up使他振作起来；call him up给他打电话；wake him up叫醒他；give him up放弃他。根据“he looks bored”可知，住院了看起来很无聊，所以决定让他振作起来，故选A。 8. —Which do you _________, apples or bananas? —I like apples better. A. enjoy B. prefer C. hate D. disagree 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，苹果还是香蕉？——我更喜欢苹果。 考查动词辨析。enjoy喜欢；prefer更喜欢；hate憎恨；disagree不同意。根据“apples or bananas”可知，两者比较最喜欢哪一个，故选B。 9. I believe ________ David will come to help me. A. which B. that C. when D. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信大卫会来帮助我的。 考查宾语从句。which哪个；that引导宾语从句，无意义，可省略；when什么时候；if是否。根据句意可知，本题考查动词后接一个表述事实的陈述句，由that作为引导词，that可省略。故选B。 10. He is not sure ________ robots will make many people lose their jobs in the future. A. if B. that C. what D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不确定未来机器人是否会让许多人失业。 考查宾语从句的连接词。if是否；that不译；what什么；/省略连接词。分析句子可知是宾语从句，根据“He is not sure”可知宾语从句带有疑问，故B和D选项错误；根据“robots will make many people lose their jobs in the future”可知，此处应是“是否机器人会使人失业”。故选A。 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there was a poor cobbler who seemed to be happy all day long. He could be heard ____11____ as he worked. Whatever he got from his work was just enough for food and simple clothing, ____12____ he was always happy. His neighbor was a ____13____ banker, living in a large and beautiful house next to the cobbler’s. Unlike the cobbler, he seemed to be unhappy all the time. ____14____ ever saw him smile or laugh. And of course he never sang. One afternoon, the banker was woken up by the cobbler’s singing while he was sleeping. Feeling ____15____ he jumped out of his bed and thought, “I have to talk to the cobbler! I must ____16____ his singing!” He went over to the cobbler’s house. The cobbler greeted him politely. “____17____ makes you sing so much?” asked the banker. “I’m a happy man,” said the cobbler simply. “Don’t you need more ____18____ to make you and your family happier?” asked the banker. “Don’t you want to buy more beautiful things for your family and live in a bigger house?” “Well,” said the cobbler, “I’ve never worried about those things because I cannot ____19____ them.” “I’ll help you,” said the banker. “If you look after my bag of ____20____, I’ll pay you well.” The cobbler thought that was ____21____. He dug a deep hole in his garden and hid the bag in it. But now he had something to ____22____. He kept thinking that thieves might come and steal the gold coins. He worried so much that he stopped singing. He ____23____ not eat or sleep well any more. His home was silent. Seeing him so worried, his wife and children were unhappy too and they asked the cobbler what was wrong ____24____ him. A few days later, the cobbler came to understand that the gold coins had taken away his ____25____. He dug up the bag of coins and gave it back to the banker. After that, he began to sing as happily as before. 11. A. reading B. singing C. crying D. dancing 12. A. and B. though C. but D. or 13 A. rich B. poor C. strong D. weak 14. A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. Anybody 15. A. bored B. angry C. tired D. stressed 16. A. stop B. hear C. watch D. stay 17. A. Who B. Why C. What D. When 18. A. shoes B. money C. friends D. houses 19. A. afford B. make C. find D. lose 20. A. notes B. beans C. coins D. flowers 21. A. interesting B. easy C. difficult D. boring 22. A. worry about B. think of C. wait for D. stay away 23. A. might B. should C. could D. must 24. A. with B. to C. for D. in 25. A. hope B. happiness C. family D. sadness 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个修鞋匠的故事。他每天都很快乐，总是一边唱歌一边工作。一天，他唱歌把隔壁富有的银行家吵醒了，银行家很生气，去找鞋匠。他给鞋匠一袋金币让他保管，并承诺如果保管好了可以给他很多钱，但是在保管的过程中鞋匠变得忧心忡忡，一家人也跟着不开心了，最后鞋匠把金币还给了隔壁的银行家，重新变得开心起来。 【11题详解】 句意：他一边工作一边唱歌。 reading阅读；singing唱歌；crying哭；dancing跳舞。根据“the banker was woken up by the cobbler’s singing”可知，鞋匠总是唱歌。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他从工作中得到的东西只够吃和穿简单的衣服，但他总是很高兴。 and和，而且；though尽管；but但是；or或者。根据“Whatever he got from his work was just enough for food and simple clothing,…he was always happy.”可知，前后句表达的是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他的邻居是一位富有的银行家……。 rich富有的；poor贫穷的；strong强壮的；weak软弱的。根据“living in a large and beautiful house”可知，应该是富有的银行家。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：从来没有人见过他笑。 Somebody有人；Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人。根据“he seemed to be unhappy all the time”可知，没有人看见他笑过。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他气得从床上跳了起来。 bored无聊的；angry生气的；tired累的；stressed有压力的。根据“the banker was woken up by the cobbler’s singing while he was sleeping.”及常识可知，睡觉的时候被吵醒是很生气的。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我必须阻止他唱。 stop停止；hear听见；watch观看；stay待。根据“Feeling...he jumped out of his bed and thought”可知，此处说的是要阻止鞋匠唱歌。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：银行家问：“你为什么这么爱唱歌？” Who谁；Why为什么；What什么；When什么时候。根据“makes you sing so much”可知，空格作句子主语，应用what提问。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：你不需要更多的钱让你和你的家人更幸福吗？ shoes鞋子；money钱；friends朋友；houses房子。根据“to make you and your family happier...Don’t you want to buy more beautiful things for your family and live in a bigger house?”及常识可知，此处说的是需要更多钱让家人快乐。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我从来不担心那些东西，因为我买不起。 afford买得起；make制作；find发现；lose丢失。根据“I’ve never worried about those things because I cannot...them.”可知，不担心是因为买不起。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你照看好我的那袋金币，我会给你丰厚的报酬。 notes笔记；beans豆，豆荚；coins硬币；flowers花。根据下文“He kept thinking that thieves might come and steal the gold coins.”可知，银行家让鞋匠保管金币。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：鞋匠认为那很容易。 interesting有趣的；easy容易的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的。根据“He dug a deep hole in his garden and hid the bag in it.”可知，鞋匠认为很容易保管金币。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：但现在他有点担心。 worry about担心；think of认为；wait for等待；stay away远离。根据“He kept thinking that thieves might come and steal the gold coins.”可知，这里说的是鞋匠开始担心了。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他再也不能够吃下饭睡好觉了。 might可能；should应该；could能；must必须。根据“He worried so much that he stopped singing.”可知，他担心的都不能吃下饭，不能睡好觉了。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他们问鞋匠他怎么了。 with有；to朝，到；for为了；in在。由“what was wrong…him”可知，此句是“What wrong with sb.?”的句型。故选A。 25题详解】 句意：几天后，鞋匠明白金币夺走了他的幸福。 hope希望；happiness快乐；family家庭；sadness悲伤。根据“After that, he began to sing as happily as before.”可知，金币夺走了他的快乐。故选B。 四、阅读理解 A 2035 to Taiwan By Meng Xudong Take a high speed rain to Taiwan in 2035. We will enjoy the scene of Penghunwan and the footprints on the golden sands. Take a high speed train to Tainan in 2035. We will enjoy the scene of Alishan and the scene of amazing Riyuetan. La la La la La la…. Take a high speed train to Beijing, it is a place in heart all the time. We will enjoy the sun rising over Tian’anmen and the splendid (壮观的) Great Wall. Take a high speed train to Beijing, it is a place in heart all the time. We will enjoy the alaleas like red flag roll and great rejuvenation (复兴) of our nation. Come and follow us, the future is so bright. Chairman leads us marching on. 26. Who wrote the song? A. Jay Chou. B. Liu Huan. C. NaYing. D. Meng Xudong. 27. How many scenes can we enjoy in Taiwan in the song? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 28. What can we infer (推断) from the lyrics (歌词)? A. People on both sides look forward to being unified (统一). B. People on both sides like traveling by high speed train. C. People in Beijing want to go to Taiwan in 2035. D. People in Taiwan want to go to Beijing in 2035. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了歌曲《2035去台湾》，表达了两岸同胞期待着统一的愿望。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2035 to Taiwan：By Meng Xudong”可知，这首音乐的作者是孟煦东。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We will enjoy the scene of Penghunwan and the footprints on the golden sands.…We will enjoy the scene of Alishan and the scene of amazing Riyuetan.”可知，在这首歌中，我们可以在台湾欣赏3个美景。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We will enjoy the alaleas like red flag roll and great rejuvenation (复兴) of our nation. Come and follow us, the future is so bright. Chairman leads us marching on.”可以推知，两岸同胞都期待着统一。故选A。 B Once upon a time, there was a beaver (海狸) named Furry living in the forest. He had lots of friends and liked to play outside. One day a big wolf came and started saying, “This is my forest and I am bigger and stronger than you. So you will have to move out of the forest by tomorrow or I will destroy (摧毁) your house.” Later that night Furry and his friends were thinking what to do. Furry suggested that they should build a trap (陷阱) to catch the wolf and teach him a lesson that there was somebody stronger than him. The beavers decided it would be a deep hole covered with sticks on it. One of the beavers asked, “How are we going to do that?” Furry suggested that they could ask the rabbits for help to build the trap. About one hour later the beavers went to the rabbits’ house and explained what was going to happen tomorrow in the morning. The rabbits agreed to help. It took them the whole night but they finished it by the morning. In the morning they all hid up in the trees. The wolf came and barked at them to pack their bags and leave the forest as soon as possible. Since the wolf wasn’t looking where he was going, he fell into the trap. All the animals came and saw that the wolf was trapped in the hole. The wolf kept asking whether they could let him out of the hole but Furry said, “We would but since you have been so unkind to us we will not let you out of the hole.” Then the wolf promised that he would never tell them to move out of the forest and would be friendly to them. Furry and his friends forgave the wolf and they got a big stick and dropped it down the hole so that the wolf could climb out. 29. From the passage, we know that ________. A. Furry and his friends destroyed the wolf’s house B. Furry made a deep hole covered with sticks on it by himself C. the wolf knew there was somebody stronger than him at last D. it took Furry and his friends the whole day to build the trap 30. Who did Furry ask for help to build the trap? A. The wolf. B. Rabbits. C. Other beavers. D. All the animals. 31. What can we learn from the story? A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. Always learn to see things in a good way. C. Don’t be unkind to others or you’ll get it back. D. Trust yourself and you will make a good choice. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了河狸和兔子做陷阱教训狼的故事，告诉我们对他人要友善，否则自己会受到惩罚。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Since the wolf wasn’t looking where he was going, he fell into the trap”，结合第二段“Furry suggested that they should build a trap (陷阱) to catch the wolf and teach him a lesson that there was somebody stronger than him.”，可推断狼终于知道还有比他更强大的人，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Furry suggested that they could ask the rabbits for help to build the trap”可知，Furry建议他们叫兔子帮忙建陷阱。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据短文内容，结构第二段“Furry suggested that they should build a trap to catch the wolf and teach him a lesson that there was somebody stronger than him”可知，短文通过做陷阱教训狼的故事，是告诉我们对他人要友善，否则自己会受到惩罚。“Don’t be unkind to others or you’ll get it back”符合文意。故选C。 C Because of the history of Hong Kong, the city is influenced by a blend (混合) of Eastern and Western cultures. As a result, the people in Hong Kong celebrate some traditional Chinese festivals as well as some important Western festivals. Generally speaking, the people in Hong Kong do not work on Sundays. Besides, they legally (合法地) enjoy public holidays. There are altogether 17 days’ public holidays each year, on which days the workers of banks, educational institutions (机构) , social institutions and government departments are free from work. Usually, those so-called “white-collar workers” are also given public holidays. Workers from the other industries, or so-called “blue-collar workers” only enjoy 12 days off per year, which are called statutory (法定的) labor or factory holidays. However, this is not absolute. Some bosses of the blue-collar industries also give their workers 17 days off each year. The 12 days’ statutory vacations include New Year’s Day, Chinese New Year (Spring Festival) and the two days, following it, Qingming Festival, May Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Establishment Day (香港特别行政区成立纪念日), the day following the Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival, National Day, Chongyang Festival, Christmas Day or Winter Solstice (冬至). The public vacations include the above statutory days off and another five days. Some bosses may give their workers a day off on the Winter Solstice instead of Christmas Day, which is legally allowed. If any of these holidays falls on a Sunday or another holiday, the workers can have a day off on the following weekday. 32. The people in Hong Kong celebrate festivals from both China and western countries because of ________. A. population B. government C. history D. interest 33. On which day do people in Hong Kong not work according to the chart below? June Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thur. Fri Sat. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 A. June 6． B. June 7． C. June 8． D. June 9. 34. What is the meaning of the underlined word “absolute”? A. 温柔的 B. 忙碌的 C. 绝对的 D. 简单的 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Holidays in Hong Kong. B. The history of Hong Kong. C. Lives of the people in Hong Kong. D. Celebrations in Hong Kong 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了香港的公共假期都有哪些。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because of the history of Hong Kong, the city is influenced by a blend (混合) of Eastern and Western cultures”可知，由于历史原因，香港人会庆祝中国和西方国家的节日，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Generally speaking, the people in Hong Kong do not work on Sundays”可知，香港人在星期日不工作，对应的是6月6日。故选A。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Some bosses of the blue-collar industries also give their workers 17 days off each year”可知，划线部分后面的句子补充了前面关于放假时间段的解释，所以前面说的假期时段并不是绝对的，因此absolute表示“绝对的”，故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了香港的公共假期都有哪些，所以A选项“香港的假期”最符合本文标题，故选A。 D New Exercise Trend Also Helps Environment For some people, walking or running outdoors is a great way to exercise. But we often see the rubbish all over the ground. It not only damages our environment but also affects our good mood. Then what should we do? Some people are plogging to exercise and protect our environment. But what is it? “Plogging” began in Sweden. The name combines (结合) the Swedish word “plocka,” which means to pick up some rubbish, and the word “jogging,” which means to run slowly. A Swedish man named Erik Ahlström, started the movement in 2016. On the World Environment Day website, Ahlström says that each day he rode his bike to work and one day he paid attention to the rubbish in the street. So, he began picking up the rubbish. And that is how plogging was born! Today, plogging is an official activity, one that is becoming more and more popular. “Plogging is equal parts exercise and community service, it can also build closer social connections in a community.” the expert Julie Lawson explains. Plogging can be fun, too. When Dana Allen uses this way to exercise around D.C., she invites her friends. They feel very happy. Allen always does it more than three times a week. "I would just hope people would think twice before dropping the rubbish on the ground. It’s easy to put your rubbish in the trash cans.” It’s important to do something before plogging. Ploggers need do some balancing exercises first. Then, they must put on protective gloves. There are rules for plogging. Ploggers must pay attention to those around them. Stopping quickly in the street to pick up some rubbish might cause an accident. Plogging is becoming more and more popular, it’s a good way to exercise and protect our environment, so let’s do it together now. 36. What does the word “plogging” mean? A. It means people pick up some rubbish while they exercise. B. It means people exercise in the street and help others. C. It means people exercise and help to sweep the street. D. It means people pick up some rubbish when they have a trip. 37. Who is the first one to start plogging? A. Julie Lawson. B. Dana Allen. C. The writer. D. Erik Ahlström. 38. What does the word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Exercise B. Community service C. Plogging D. An official activity 39. How often might Allen go plogging? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three time a week. D. Four times a week. 40. Which one is true according to this article? A. Dana Allen often invites her parents to plog. B. If you want to plog, you need to invite your friends first. C. Although you are ready to plog, you still need to pay attention to your safety. D. Before plogging, you just need to do some balancing exercises. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是新闻报道，关注的是环境保护，介绍了新兴的在锻炼时捡垃圾的plogging运动，提醒人们做plogging时需要注意自己的安全。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段的解释“The name combines the Swedish word ‘plocka,’ which means to pick up some rubbish, and the word ‘jogging,’ which means to run slowly”，可知“plogging”的意思是人们在锻炼的时候捡垃圾，故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A Swedish man named Erik Ahlström, started the movement in 2016”，可知是瑞典人Erik Ahlström开始了plogging，故选D。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“Plogging is equal parts exercise and community service”，可知说的是“社区服务”，故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Allen always does it more than three times a week”，可知每周超过三次，“Four times a week”符合题意，故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“It’s important to do something before plogging”，结合下文提到“先做一些平衡练习”“必须注意周围的人”，可知虽然已经准备好了，但仍然需要注意自己的安全，故选C。 五、六选五 第二节 以下是一篇短文请阅读全文，并从下列的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Household（家庭）waste is a kind of waste which is created in everyday life. ____41____ Some of the household waste is not dangerous while others can be. A busy household can create a great deal of waste. And the amount of household waste can increase quickly especially in nations which depend heavily on packaging（包装）for products. Many families like to deal with their waste by simply burning it or putting it underground. ____42____ They can pollute the air and the water, having a bad influence（影响）on the environment. ____43____ How? Before throwing something into the rubbish bin, think about whether it can be used again. Generally, paper, glass and bottles can be broken down and reused. Besides, put dangerous household waste into different rubbish bins. Last but not least, record how much waste you create. You can weigh your household waste every day or every few days. And record the amount for several months. It can sometimes be an eye-opening experience. Even people who think they have a small number of rubbish bins find that they create a lot of waste. ____44____ Dealing with household waste also needs governments’ efforts. Nowadays, many governments have paid attention to the problem of such waste. And they have come up with many ideas to solve it. ____45____ A. These ways can be dangerous. B. Then they may be encouraged to try to create less waste. C. Then you’ll know the influence of waste. D. Families should correctly deal with their household waste. E. It includes broken dishes, used paper, banana or apple peels, etc. F. For example, they teach people how to correctly throw household waste away . 【答案】41. E 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述生活垃圾的处理方法和建议。 【41题详解】 根据“Some of the household waste is not dangerous while others can be”可知，句子讲述生活垃圾具体包含的内容。E选项“它包括打碎的盘子，使用过的纸，香蕉皮或者苹果皮，等等”符合。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“They can pollute the air and the water, having a bad influence on the environment”可知，句子讲述烧掉垃圾或是放入地下会污染环境。A选项“这些方式可能很危险”符合。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“How? Before throwing something into the rubbish bin, think about whether it can be used again”可知，后文讲述是怎样处理生活垃圾。D选项“家人应该正确地处理他们的生活垃圾”符合。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“You can weigh your household waste every day or every few days. And record the amount for several months. It can sometimes be an eye-opening experience. Even people who think they have a small number of rubbish bins find that they create a lot of waste”可知，记录浪费创造的垃圾有多少的影响。B选项“然后他们可能被鼓励尝试创造更少的垃圾”符合。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“Nowadays, many governments have paid attention to the problem of such waste. And they have come up with many ideas to solve it”可知，句子讲述政府对于解决垃圾处理的举措。F选项“例如，他们教人们怎样正确地扔掉生活垃圾”符合。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） （请将答案全部誊写到答题纸的制定区域内） 六、词汇运用。 A．根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。（每空一词） 46. She always keeps things in her room in ________ (顺序). 【答案】order 【解析】 【详解】句意：她总是把房间里的东西收拾得井井有条。“顺序”order，in order表示“整齐，秩序井然”，固定短语，名词在句中作宾语。故填order。 47. I hope you will pay ________（注意）to this problem. 【答案】attention 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望你注意这个问题。“注意”为attention，不可数名词。故填attention。 48. Finally, I made a ________ (决定) to forgive Jane for her mistake. 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，我决定原谅简犯的错误。此处应填一个名词，根据汉语提示和语境可知make a decision“决定，下决心”符合语境，故填decision。 49. My family can't decide________（是否） to go on a picnic in the park this Sunday. 【答案】whether 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家人不能决定这个星期天是否去公园野餐。根据单词的汉语意思“是否”可知，这里考查whether，是一个连词，后跟动词不定式，在句中作宾语。故填whether。 50 What about your ____ (感觉) when you saw the strange building for the first time? 【答案】feelings##feeling 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你第一次看到这个奇怪的建筑时，你的感觉/看法如何？feeling这个词它作为名词，意为“感触、感觉”的时候是不可数的，而当其为“想法、看法”的时候就是可数的。故填feelings或feeling。 51. He made some mistakes because of his ________ (careless). 【答案】carelessness 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于粗心，他犯了一些错误。his后跟名词，carelessness“粗心”，不可数名词。故填carelessness。 52. He devoted much of his time to________(help) the poor. 【答案】helping 【解析】 【详解】句意：他花了很多时间帮助穷人。devote to doing sth.“致力于做某事”，介词to后接动词的-ing形式；故填helping。 53. You should never ask any ________ (person) questions when you talk to a foreigner. 【答案】personal 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你和外国人交谈时，你决不应该问任何私人问题。此处用形容词作定语，修饰名词questions，person的形容词形式是personal“个人的、私人的”。故填personal。 54. We all think you should think ______________ (two) about changing a new job. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都认为换一份新工作应该三思而后行。根据“think”可知，横线上应该是副词，结合所给单词及句意，应该是“再一次”的意思，think twice“三思”。故填twice。 55. The house will look a little bigger if its walls ________ (paint) blue or white. 【答案】are painted 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果把墙漆成蓝色或白色，房子看起来会大一点。paint“涂漆”，动词；walls和paint之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故为被动语态be done。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时，主语walls是复数，be动词用are，故填are painted。 B． 请认真阅读下面短文，选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词/短语仅用一次。 arrive at, another, decide, how, excited In the deep sea, there are many kinds of sea animals. They live in a world without sunshine. I once visited this undersea world with my friend Jack. It was the most ____56____ trip in my life! We went into the deep sea in a submersible (潜水器) called Alvin. One day, I ____57____ to watch the animals in the deep sea, so I climbed into Alvin with Jack. Our trip to the seabed was quiet. We watched through the windows as the water turned blue to black from green. As we went deeper, it became so dark that we couldn’t see anything. We turned on the lights. When we ____58____ the seabed, we could see many sea animals swimming around us. ____59____ wished to swim with them! Some of the animals were small and cute. Some looked big and strong. Time flew by. After two hours, we left the seabed and went up. I’ll never forget this exciting trip. I hope I can have ____60____ trip to the beautiful world under the sea. So does Jack. 【答案】56. exciting 57. decided 58. arrived at 59. How 60. another 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友杰克一起参观了海底世界。 【56题详解】 句意：这是我一生中最激动人心的旅行！根据“trip in my life”以及所给词可知是最激动人心的旅行，修饰名词trip用形容词exciting“激动人心的”，most后加形容词原级。故填exciting。 【57题详解】 句意：有一天，我决定去看深海里的动物，所以我和杰克一起爬进了阿尔文号。根据“to watch the animals in the deep sea”以及所给词可知是决定去深海看动物，decide“决定”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided。 【58题详解】 句意：当我们到达海底时，我们可以看到许多海洋动物在我们周围游动。根据“at the seabed”以及所给词可知是到达海底，arrive at“到达”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填arrived at。 【59题详解】 句意：我多么希望和他们一起游泳！根据“…I wished to swim with them”以及所给词可知此处用how引导感叹句，位于句首首字母需大写。故填How。 【60题详解】 句意：我希望我能再次去美丽的海底世界。根据“I hope I can have…trip to the beautiful world under the sea”以及所给词可知是希望再去海底世界，修饰trip用another“另一个”，表示“再一次旅行”。故填another。 七、首字母填空。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。（每空一词） Paris will host the 2024 Olympic Games. Now the city is making full preparations for the coming event. It is on the way of becoming a greener city. The government is making p____61____ to create a car-free place in the city. The plan is expected to c____62____ down half of daily car trips. People will find it e____63____ to move. Other actions have already been put in place, such as increasing (增加) the n____64____ of bike ways and pedestrian routes (人行道), and stopping cars from some main streets. But the Olympics are only the b____65____. Mayor (市长) Anne Hidalgo even wants to make the city more comfortable by a____66____ more nature. Famous tourist spots (景点) such as the Eiffel Tower will also be turned into park areas before the 2024 Games. “We are trying to organize the event w____67____ doing bad things to our environment,” says Anne Hidalgo. By 2026, Hidalgo promises to p____68____ more than 170,000 trees across the city, with trees to cover 50 percent of the city. These actions will also i____69____ the city’s environmental pollution. “We are sending an invitation to the French public and the whole world to join us on July 26th, 2024 for the opening of O____70____ Games,” says the mayor. 【答案】61. (p)reparations 62. (c)ut 63. (e)asier 64. (n)umber 65. (b)eginning 66. (a)dding 67. (w)ithout 68. (p)lant 69. (i)mprove 70. (O)lympic 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了巴黎为迎接2024年奥运会所做的准备。 【61题详解】 句意：政府正在准备在这个城市创建一个无车区域。根据“making...to create a car-free place”和首字母提示可知，此处应是指准备创建一个无车区域，make preparations to do“准备做某事”。故填(p)reparations。 【62题详解】 句意：该计划预计将减少一半的日常汽车出行。根据“to...down half of daily car trips”可知，此处指减少日常汽车出行，cut down“减少”是固定短语，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(c)ut。 【63题详解】 句意：人们会发现更容易走动。上文提到预计将减少一半的日常汽车出行，结合“People will find it...to move.”和首字母提示可知，因为汽车出行减少，交通就会没那么拥挤，无论是车还是人，都会更容易走动。easy“容易的”符合题意，结合语境，此处是与之前进行比较，因此空处应用形容词比较级(e)asier，作宾语补足语。故填(e)asier。 【64题详解】 句意：例如增加自行车道和人行道的数量。根据“increasing (增加) the...of bike ways and pedestrian routes (人行道)”和首字母提示可知，此处指增加某物的数量，the number of“……的数量”，是固定搭配。故填(n)umber。 【65题详解】 句意：但奥运会仅仅是个开始。根据下文“Mayor (市长) Anne Hidalgo even wants to make the city more comfortable”可知，市长想为巴黎这个城市做更多的事，所以“奥运会”仅仅是个开始而已，空处应是名词beginning“开始”。故填(b)eginning。 【66题详解】 句意：市长Anne Hidalgo甚至想通过增添更多的自然景观来让这座城市更舒适。根据“to make the city more comfortable by...more nature”和首字母提示可知，此处指增加更多自然景观来让城市更舒适，add“增加，增添”符合题意，介词by后接动名词。故填(a)dding。 【67题详解】 句意：我们正努力在不破坏环境的情况下组织这次活动。根据“We are trying to organize the event...doing bad things to our environment”和首字母提示可知，此处指努力在不破坏环境的情况下组织这次活动，空后是动名词，空处应是介词without“没有”。故填(w)ithout。 【68题详解】 句意：到2026年，Hidalgo承诺在全市种植超过17万棵树，树木将覆盖城市50%的面积。根据“Hidalgo promises to...more than 170,000 trees”和首字母提示可知，此处指种树，plant trees“种树”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(p)lant。 【69题详解】 句意：这些举措也将改善城市的环境污染。上文提到城市会增加自然景观以及会种植超过17万棵树，结合“These actions will also...the city’s environmental pollution.”和首字母提示可知，此处指“上述措施会改善城市的环境污染状况”，improve“改善”符合题意，will后接动词原形。故填(i)mprove。 【70题详解】 句意：我们向法国公众和全世界发出邀请，与我们一起参加2024年7月26日的奥运会开幕式。根据“on July 26th, 2024 for the opening of...Games,”可知，此处指2024年7月26日的奥运会开幕式，the Olympic Games“奥运会”。故填(O)lympic。 八、回答问题 A group of comics called “Tiny Eyes” go popular on the Internet. With these comics, Chinese artist Cao Siyu shares the differences between Chinese culture and Western culture. Cao Siyu comes from Beijing. She spent the last 10 years in France, the UK and the USA. “Many foreign people that I met were interested in China.” She explained. But most of their ideas about China are out of date. I hope I can change the image of China in foreigners’ mind.” That is why Cao Siyu put her idea of “Tiny Eyes” comics into practice. By bringing words and images together, the Chinese artist tells stories in a simple yet powerful way. She shares Chinese People’s daily life and compares how differently people act in the same situation. In one comic, for example, she compared French cutlery (餐具) with Chinese one: While French people use eight different forks and knives for a meal, Chinese people can make it with only a pair of chopsticks. And in another comic, Cao Siyu made it clear how people from different cultures express love. She wrote below the comic, “Chinese people are not used to saying ‘I love you, Mum’. Instead, they show their love in actions.” Cao Siyu provides a new way for foreigners to know her motherland, and her works have gathered about 20 thousand fans on the Internet. “People from one culture may not be able to fully understand another. But we can listen to each other.” she said. 根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。 71. Where do a group of comics called “Tiny Eyes” go popular? ________________________________ 72. Which countries did she spend the last 10 years in? ________________________________ 73. How does Cao Siyu tell stories in a simple yet powerful way? ________________________________ 74. How many different forks and knives do French people use for a meal? ________________________________ 75. According to Cao Siyu, what can we do about understanding cultural differences? ________________________________ 【答案】71. On the Internet. 72. France, the UK and the USA. 73. By bringing words and images together. 74. Eight. 75. We can listen to each other./Listen to each other. 【解析】 【分析】文章讲曹思予用“小眼睛”系列漫画来描述中西方文化的差异。 【71题详解】 根据“A group of comics called ‘Tiny Eyes’ go popular on the Internet.”可知这组漫画在网络上很受欢迎。故填On the Internet. 【72题详解】 根据“Cao Siyu comes from Beijing. She spent the last 10 years in France, the UK and the USA.”可知过去的10年里她在法国、英国和美国。故填France, the UK and the USA. 【73题详解】 根据“By bringing words and images together, the Chinese artist tells stories in a simple yet powerful way.”可知通过将文字和图像结合在一起，曹思予以一种简单而有力的方式讲述故事。故填By bringing words and images together. 【74题详解】 根据“While French people use eight different forks and knives for a meal”可知法国人一顿饭用8种不同的刀叉。故填Eight. 【75题详解】 根据“People from one culture may not be able to fully understand another. But we can listen to each other.”可知我们应该聆听彼此来理解文化差异。故填We can listen to each other./Listen to each other. 九、作文 76. 在八年级学习生活已经结束，你们是新初三的学生了。请同学们写一篇自我介绍，把自己介绍给新初三的老师们。假定你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文。内容包括： 性格 爱好 耐心、活跃，喜欢和人打交道；人生格言（自拟1-2句话） 颜色 心情 黄色：想起温暖晴朗的日子；当希望成功的时候：红色：身心需要力量；当做决定遇到困难时 梦想 职业 （自拟1-2句话） 注意：（1）词数80词左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I am very patient and active. I enjoy interacting with people. My life motto is: There is no difficulty as long as you are willing to work hard. I think yellow can remind me of warm and sunny days when I hope to succeed. I think red can give me the strength I need both physically and mentally when I encounter difficulties. I dream of becoming a teacher to help children achieve their dreams. I believe that my dream will definitely come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的性格和爱好； 第二步，介绍颜色及心情； 第三步，介绍自己的梦想和职业。 [亮点词汇] ①work hard努力工作 ②remind of使……想起 ③come true实现 [高分句型] ①There is no difficulty as long as you are willing to work hard. (as long as引导的条件状语从句) ②I believe that my dream will definitely come true. (that引导的宾语从句 ) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$