精品解析：2024年河南省南阳市南召县中考三模英语试题

2024 年河南省中招考试押题试卷(三) 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项单选出最佳答案。每段话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather like now? A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 2. Where are the two speakers? A. In a post office. B. In a bank. C. In a library. 3. What will the woman probably send to Linda? A. A CD. B. A bag. C. A purse. 4. When will Helen take the math exam? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 5. What are the two speakers going to do next? A. Do some cleaning. B. Do some shopping. C. Go swimming. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What did John do last night? A. He played games online. B. He chatted with his brother. C. He argued with his brother. 7. How does Tom feel now? A. He is busy and sad. B. He is relaxed and bored. C. He is tired but happy. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. How often does Mary play tennis? A. Seldom. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 9. What did the boy do in the Sports Center? A. He watched a match. B. He played football. C. He trained a team. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. What is probably Peter’s job? A. An artist. B. A singer. C. A writer. 11. How long did the speaker wait for Peter? A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 12. What did the speaker make a mistake about? A. The person of this speech. B. The time of this speech. C. The place of this speech. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What size of shoes does the man want? A. Size 8. B. Size 9. C. Size 10. 14. How much will the man pay for both pairs? A.192 yuan. B.216 yuan. C.240 yuan. 15. How will the man pay for the shoes? A. By bank card. B. By Alipay. C. By WeChat. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. 16. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 17. ________ 二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分) A JOBS Trainee Hairdresser A full-time job is offered at Bright City Center, where you can learn from some of the best hairdressers. You will work 40 hours a week on weekdays. Your tasks include: welcoming customers, washing hair, bringing coffee and tea, and keeping the salon (美发厅) clean and tidy at all time. Join us now! Email us at cathy@brightcity.com. Writers for Wowee Magazine Wowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website.The pay is based on the number of people who read your articles. We want people who: have a creative mind are skillful and talkative love what they do For more information, send an email to info@wonvee.com. Support Worker Do you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand the old about how they feel? Are you a good listener? Can you work at weekends? We can provide: the pay over $100 per hour, a free uniform, excellent training programs. Email us at jobhunting@golden-care.com. Models Needed Think you could be a model? If so, we would like to meet you! Girls should be over 16 with a minimum (最小的) height of 172 cm and boys should be over 18 with a minimum height of 182 cm. And you must bring your parent. Email us at info@top-model-agency.com. Come to set a meeting date. 1. What shouldn’t Emma do if she works as a hairdresser? A. Welcome customers. B. Wash hair. C. Play music in the salon. D. Bring coffee and tea. 2. Which address should Angela email at if she wants to be a writer? A. info@wowee.com . B. info@top-model-agency.com . C. cathy@brightcity.com. D. jobhunting@golden-care.com. 3. How much may you get if you work as a support worker for an hour? A. 40 dollars. B. 80 dollars. C. 100 dollars. D. 120 dollars. 4. Who can be a model? A. Sally, a 15-year-old girl living with her parents. B. Lisa, a 17-year-old girl with a height of 170 cm. C. Tom, a 19-year-old boy with a height of 190 cm. D. Tommy, a boy of 18 whose parents have gone abroad. 5. What is the passage? A. A postcard. B. An ad. C. A report. D. A story. B There was a businessman named Jim. He woke up at 5 in the morning. After that, he was used to going to work. He worked very hard and his work went well, which made him become richer. When Jim asked his son Sam to go to work with him in the morning, Sam did not get up because of laziness. Later Jim fell ill and passed away. But Sam slept till late as before. Because of this, there was a loss (亏损) in business. Seeing this, Sam’s mother said to him, “There is a loss in our business. Do something to make it right.” Sam said to his mother, “I don’t know business.” His mother said, “Your grandfather lives in another village. You can go to him and learn some business skills.” Sam visited his grandfather. He told his grandfather about the loss in business. Then his grandfather advised Sam to wake up at 5 in the morning, and go to work. According to the advice of his grandfather, Sam got up at 5 in the morning and started going to work. During that time, he learned some useful lessons that he didn’t know before, so he decided to change himself. Later his business started running well again, just like before. Sam’s mother was very happy and she asked Sam to take some gifts to thank his grandfather, who made all this happen. Sam did as his mother told him. Sam’s grandfather said to him, “You used to be lazy. Now you have overcome laziness, so the business runs well again.” Sam understood that he should never be lazy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does the underlined word “which” refer to in the passage? A. He worked very hard. B. His work was going well. C. He was used to going to his fields. D. He worked hard and his work went well. 7. What was Sam like before his father passed away? A. He was hard-working. B. He was lazy. C. He was serious. D. He was outgoing. 8. How did Sam make the business run well again? A. By learning from his father. B. By overcoming laziness. C. By visiting his grandparents. D. By asking his mother for help. 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sam didn’t get up because of illness. B. Sam told his mother about the loss. C. Sam took some gifts to thank his grandfather. D. Sam never got up at 5 in the morning. 10. What lesson can we learn from the passage? A. The early bird catches the worm. B. Many hands make light work. C Every coin has two sides. D. It’s never too old to learn. C Scientists have developed a way to read minds, translating unspoken thoughts into written words. It’s the first time that it’s been done without having to put anything into the brain. They used AI(artificial intelligence). It is the name of a computer system that is able to “think” for itself and carry out tasks that usually require human intelligence. Scientists used a special scanner (扫描器). The machine can see where blood runs, which shows the parts of the brain that are the most active. People taking part in the experiment (实验) listened to the radio for 16 hours as their brains were scanned. The AI tool learned to connect certain brain activity with words they heard. After that, each person was asked to think of a story, and the AI tool managed to pick up these thoughts as they happened. The results had about a 50% accuracy rate (准确率), although the AI found it hard to work out the meaning of pronouns, such as he or she, her or him. For example, it turned “I don’t have my driving license yet” into “She has not even started to learn to drive yet”. It could usually understand the meaning of what some one was thinking rather than the exact words. The AI was personalized, so when it had learnt from one person but it was tested on another, it couldn’t understand their thoughts. The scientists who have been working on the technology for 15 years say they understand the risks of it being used badly. Scientist Jerry Tang told a newspaper, “We want to make sure people only use these types of technologies when they want to, and that can help them.” The scientists hope it will help people with certain medical conditions, who are still awake but have lost the ability to speak, to communicate once again. 11. What is “AI”? A. A computer. B. A computer system. C. The brain. D. The minds. 12. What is Paragraph 2 mainly talking about? A. The results of the experiment. B. The opinions about the experiment. C. The process of the experiment. D. The difficulties with the experiment. 13. How does the writer tell us the results of the experiment in Paragraph 3? A. By listing facts. B. By telling a story. C. By making a conversation. D. By giving examples and numbers. 14. What can we know from the passage? A. There are some risks of using the way to read minds. B. People taking part in the experiment watched TV for 16 hours. C. Scientists are sure that these types of technologies can help the disabled. D The AI could understand the exact words of what people thought completely. 15. What may be a proper title for the passage? A. The Importance of Human Brains B. The High Risks of Using AI C. The Ways of Improving Technology D. The AI Mind-Reading Technology D Most people love animals. Many children’s books use animals as the main characters. ___16___ The love for animals may be why both children and adults enjoy going to zoos. In the past, zoos were usually started by rich people. The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC. Raising animals was a way for people to show they were wealthy and powerful. Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well. ___17___ Today, zoos still bring people pleasure, but they try to protect animals and teach people as well. ___18___ People must provide animals with a clean place to live, food, water, and health care. In this way, the rules help protect the animals. ___19___ They want to do more to protect the animals they love. For example, people disapproved of the use of some large animals in shows. They thought the zoos didn’t have enough space for the animals to show. ___20___With so many people against the shows, the zoos decided to make a change. People see animals in zoos. At the same time, they try to learn and protect them. Both people and animals can get a lot from each other. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Zoos must follow rules. B. Many people look after animals as pets. C. They didn’t receive enough attention or care. D. Some people think the rules are not enough. E. They also thought the animals were not treated properly. 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 On my weekly math exam, I made a big mistake. I turned subtraction (减法) into addition (加法), which cost me as many as seven points. Of course, my math teacher wasn’t ____21____. Even worse, he criticized (批评) me in front of all my ____22____! I know my math teacher is strict, but I never ____23____ that one day I would be badly criticized ____24____ a small mistake. Anger, along with confusion (疑惑), ____25____ from my heart. After that class, I was asked to the office. “I ____26____ be called for more criticism,” I thought. But to my surprise again he said, “Do you realize your ____27____ now? Because I believe a clever student like you would ____28____ have done that, except by accident.” Next, he carefully read both the question and the answer, and then asked again ____29____ I had any problems or not. I had been told that teachers would never talk with one student face to face unless they really ____30____. At that moment, I really felt it. He acted so caring. My anger ____31____. But that wasn’t the ____32____ of the story. In the afternoon, he called on me again and gave me some ____33____. They were especially designed for me. He told me that I should take the papers seriously and they were ____34____ for me. In my heart, I had ____35____ left to say, only feelings of thanks and regret, for I had misunderstood him. I had never met a teacher like him before. 21. A. happy B. strict C. successful D. responsible 22. A. teachers B. classmates C. friends D. students 23. A. regretted B. expected C. forgot D. meant 24. A. for B. by C. from D. with 25. A. passed B. missed C. rose D. hid 26. A. must B. could C. should D. might 27. A. excuse B. question C. mistake D. chance 28. A. always B. often C. seldom D. never 29. A. since B. whether C. if D. though 30. A. miss B. need C. hope D. care 31. A. gave up B. went away C. turned down D. took off 32. A. end B. beginning C. middle D. start 33. A. newspapers B. magazines C. papers D. articles 34. A. powerful B. helpful C. new D. comfortable 35. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15 分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 who make good worry goal in always be we want Progress means going forward. ____36____ any kinds of progress can let us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively working towards our ____37____, we can make progress in our life. To make more progress in life, start looking at problems ____38____ a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. We need to know that problems are part of our life. After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger. Having confidence is important for ____39____ to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having ____40____ relationships. We should also stay with people ____41____ believe in us and actively support us. These people can help push us towards progress. Slow progress is still progress. Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be ____42____. One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important. The road to progress is not ____43____ smooth. Most progress often comes with setbacks (挫折) along the way. Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always ____44____ like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can make the progress we ____45____ much more easily. Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working hard, we will achieve higher levels. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Exploring French culture in Paris The first time I visited Paris, I was amazed by the city. I explored nearly all museums, tried traditional French cuisine (风味) and spoke French ____46____ the local people. Paris is truly the cultural capital of France, so you can find places to see amazing art, music and performances everywhere. One of the things I really appreciated about France was how most of the museums offered free admissions (入场费) for people under 18, encouraging the younger generation ____47____ lose themselves in the culture. One similarity between French ____48____ Chinese cultures was the respect and effort put into food and the experience of dining. In France, no one rushes through meals, as it’s ____49____ special time in the day to find some rest during a busy modern schedule. I was also surprised by the multicultural (多元文化的) aspect of France, as ____50____ is common to find Asian restaurants scattered (分散的) throughout Parisian neighborhoods. 五、补全对话(5 小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个合适的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Wang Lin! Long time no see. B: Hi, Li Hua. That’s true. We had a long vacation. I went to Sanya on vacation. How about you? ___________51___________? A: Yes, I visited Beijing. B: ___________52___________? A: I visited the Great Wall, the Tian’anmen Square and other places there. I really learned a lot. B: Sounds good. ___________53___________. A: Yes, I really had a great time there. B: ___________54___________? A: Yes, of course. B: So have I. I finished all the homework before I went to Sanya. I think study comes first. A: No wonder you are always getting good grades. B: Thanks. ___________55___________. Let’s go to the classroom. A: Let’s go. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. （B）盛年不重来，一日难再晨。及时当勉励，岁月不待人。本月底，你校英语社团将开展以“Time and tide wait for no man.（时不我待）”为主题的征文活动。假设你是张华，请根据以下要点写一篇短文，向英语社团投稿。 写作要点：1．你对这条谚语的理解； 2．能体现谚语含义个人经历或经验； 3．你的个人感悟。 写作要求：1．字迹工整，语言准确，内容完整连贯，适当使用复合句； 2．80词以上，已给出词汇不计入总词数。 Time and Tide Wait for No Man Good morning, everyone! It’s my great honor to have a chance to make a speech here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024 年河南省中招考试押题试卷(三) 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项单选出最佳答案。每段话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather like now? A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 2. Where are the two speakers? A. In a post office. B. In a bank. C. In a library. 3. What will the woman probably send to Linda? A. A CD. B. A bag. C. A purse. 4. When will Helen take the math exam? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 5. What are the two speakers going to do next? A. Do some cleaning. B. Do some shopping. C. Go swimming. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题 6. What did John do last night? A. He played games online. B. He chatted with his brother. C. He argued with his brother. 7. How does Tom feel now? A. He is busy and sad. B. He is relaxed and bored. C. He is tired but happy. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. How often does Mary play tennis? A. Seldom. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 9. What did the boy do in the Sports Center? A. He watched a match. B. He played football. C. He trained a team. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. What is probably Peter’s job? A. An artist. B. A singer. C. A writer. 11. How long did the speaker wait for Peter? A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 12. What did the speaker make a mistake about? A. The person of this speech. B. The time of this speech. C. The place of this speech. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What size of shoes does the man want? A. Size 8. B. Size 9. C. Size 10. 14. How much will the man pay for both pairs? A.192 yuan. B.216 yuan. C.240 yuan. 15. How will the man pay for the shoes? A. By bank card. B. By Alipay. C. By WeChat. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. 16. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 17. ________ 二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分) A JOBS Trainee Hairdresser A full-time job is offered at Bright City Center, where you can learn from some of the best hairdressers. You will work 40 hours a week on weekdays. Your tasks include: welcoming customers, washing hair, bringing coffee and tea, and keeping the salon (美发厅) clean and tidy at all time. Join us now! Email us at cathy@brightcity.com. Writers for Wowee Magazine Wowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website.The pay is based on the number of people who read your articles. We want people who: have a creative mind are skillful and talkative love what they do For more information, send an email to info@wonvee.com. Support Worker Do you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand the old about how they feel? Are you a good listener? Can you work at weekends? We can provide: the pay over $100 per hour, a free uniform, excellent training programs. Email us at jobhunting@golden-care.com. Models Needed Think you could be a model? If so, we would like to meet you! Girls should be over 16 with a minimum (最小的) height of 172 cm and boys should be over 18 with a minimum height of 182 cm. And you must bring your parent. Email us at info@top-model-agency.com. Come to set a meeting date. 1. What shouldn’t Emma do if she works as a hairdresser? A. Welcome customers. B. Wash hair. C. Play music in the salon. D. Bring coffee and tea. 2. Which address should Angela email at if she wants to be a writer? A info@wowee.com . B. info@top-model-agency.com . C. cathy@brightcity.com. D. jobhunting@golden-care.com. 3. How much may you get if you work as a support worker for an hour? A. 40 dollars. B. 80 dollars. C. 100 dollars. D. 120 dollars. 4. Who can be a model? A. Sally, a 15-year-old girl living with her parents. B. Lisa, a 17-year-old girl with a height of 170 cm. C. Tom, a 19-year-old boy with a height of 190 cm. D. Tommy, a boy of 18 whose parents have gone abroad. 5. What is the passage? A. A postcard. B. An ad. C. A report. D. A story. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是几条招聘信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your tasks include: welcoming customers, washing hair, bringing coffee and tea, and keeping the salon (美发厅) clean and tidy at all time.”可知，见习理发师的任务包括：迎客，洗头，送咖啡和茶，时刻保持沙龙干净整洁。没有在美发厅放音乐这一项。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Writers for Wowee Magazine”中“For more information, send an email to info@wonvee.com.”可知，Angela如果想成为一名作者，可以向info@wowee.com.发邮件。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can provide: the pay over $100 per hour,”可知，一个辅助工人可以获得每小时超过100美元的报酬。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Girls should be over 16 with a minimum (最小的) height of 172 cm and boys should be over 18 with a minimum height of 182 cm. And you must bring your parent.”可知，模特的身高要求是女生16岁以上最低身高172 cm，男生18岁以上最低身高182 cm。你必须带上你父母。符合的选项只有C“身高190 cm的19岁男生汤姆。”。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文是四则招聘信息，应是广告内容。故选B。 B There was a businessman named Jim. He woke up at 5 in the morning. After that, he was used to going to work. He worked very hard and his work went well, which made him become richer. When Jim asked his son Sam to go to work with him in the morning, Sam did not get up because of laziness. Later Jim fell ill and passed away. But Sam slept till late as before. Because of this, there was a loss (亏损) in business. Seeing this, Sam’s mother said to him, “There is a loss in our business. Do something to make it right.” Sam said to his mother, “I don’t know business.” His mother said, “Your grandfather lives in another village. You can go to him and learn some business skills.” Sam visited his grandfather. He told his grandfather about the loss in business. Then his grandfather advised Sam to wake up at 5 in the morning, and go to work. According to the advice of his grandfather, Sam got up at 5 in the morning and started going to work. During that time, he learned some useful lessons that he didn’t know before, so he decided to change himself. Later his business started running well again, just like before. Sam’s mother was very happy and she asked Sam to take some gifts to thank his grandfather, who made all this happen. Sam did as his mother told him. Sam’s grandfather said to him, “You used to be lazy. Now you have overcome laziness, so the business runs well again.” Sam understood that he should never be lazy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does the underlined word “which” refer to in the passage? A. He worked very hard. B. His work was going well. C. He was used to going to his fields. D. He worked hard and his work went well. 7. What was Sam like before his father passed away? A. He was hard-working. B. He was lazy. C. He was serious. D. He was outgoing. 8. How did Sam make the business run well again? A. By learning from his father. B. By overcoming laziness. C. By visiting his grandparents. D. By asking his mother for help. 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sam didn’t get up because of illness. B. Sam told his mother about the loss. C. Sam took some gifts to thank his grandfather. D. Sam never got up at 5 in the morning. 10. What lesson can we learn from the passage? A. The early bird catches the worm. B. Many hands make light work. C. Every coin has two sides. D. It’s never too old to learn. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sam由懒惰变得勤奋，从而生意成功的事情。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He worked very hard and his work went well, which made him become richer.”可知，本句是定语从句，which指代前面整个句子，因此是D项“He worked hard and his work went well.”。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Jim asked his son Sam to go to work with him in the morning, Sam did not get up because of laziness”可知，Jim让他的儿子Sam早上和他一起去上班时，Sam因为懒惰没有起床，由此可知，Sam是懒惰的。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sam’s grandfather said to him, ‘You used to be lazy. Now you have overcome laziness, so the business runs well again.’”可知，Sam克服了懒惰，让企业重新运转良好。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sam’s mother was very happy and she asked Sam to take some gifts to thank his grandfather, who made all this happen. Sam did as his mother told him.”可知，Sam的妈妈非常高兴，她让Sam带些礼物去感谢他的爷爷。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了Sam由懒惰变得勤奋，从而生意成功的事情，因此A项“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”符合文意。故选A。 C Scientists have developed a way to read minds, translating unspoken thoughts into written words. It’s the first time that it’s been done without having to put anything into the brain. They used AI(artificial intelligence). It is the name of a computer system that is able to “think” for itself and carry out tasks that usually require human intelligence. Scientists used a special scanner (扫描器). The machine can see where blood runs, which shows the parts of the brain that are the most active. People taking part in the experiment (实验) listened to the radio for 16 hours as their brains were scanned. The AI tool learned to connect certain brain activity with words they heard. After that, each person was asked to think of a story, and the AI tool managed to pick up these thoughts as they happened. The results had about a 50% accuracy rate (准确率), although the AI found it hard to work out the meaning of pronouns, such as he or she, her or him. For example, it turned “I don’t have my driving license yet” into “She has not even started to learn to drive yet”. It could usually understand the meaning of what some one was thinking rather than the exact words. The AI was personalized, so when it had learnt from one person but it was tested on another, it couldn’t understand their thoughts. The scientists who have been working on the technology for 15 years say they understand the risks of it being used badly. Scientist Jerry Tang told a newspaper, “We want to make sure people only use these types of technologies when they want to, and that can help them.” The scientists hope it will help people with certain medical conditions, who are still awake but have lost the ability to speak, to communicate once again. 11. What is “AI”? A. A computer. B. A computer system. C. The brain. D. The minds. 12. What is Paragraph 2 mainly talking about? A. The results of the experiment. B. The opinions about the experiment. C. The process of the experiment. D. The difficulties with the experiment. 13. How does the writer tell us the results of the experiment in Paragraph 3? A. By listing facts. B. By telling a story. C. By making a conversation. D. By giving examples and numbers. 14. What can we know from the passage? A. There are some risks of using the way to read minds. B. People taking part in the experiment watched TV for 16 hours. C. Scientists are sure that these types of technologies can help the disabled. D. The AI could understand the exact words of what people thought completely. 15. What may be a proper title for the passage? A. The Importance of Human Brains B. The High Risks of Using AI C. The Ways of Improving Technology D. The AI Mind-Reading Technology 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了可以读取思想的人工智能技术。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They used AI(artificial intelligence). It is the name of a computer system that is able to ‘think’ for itself and carry out tasks that usually require human intelligence.”可知，AI是一个计算机系统的名字。故选B。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据中的关键信息“Scientists used a special scanner (扫描器)...People...listened to the radio...The AI tool learned to...After that...”可知，该段主要描述了实验的过程。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The results had about a 50% accuracy rate (准确率)”以及“For example...”可知，作者通过数据和举例子来告诉我们实验的结果。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The scientists who have been working on the technology for 15 years say they understand the risks of it being used badly.”可知，从事这项技术研究15年的科学家们表示，他们了解这项技术被滥用的风险。因此使用这种读心术存在一些风险。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了可以读取思想的人工智能技术，因此D项“人工智能读心术”符合文意，故选D。 D Most people love animals. Many children’s books use animals as the main characters. ___16___ The love for animals may be why both children and adults enjoy going to zoos. In the past, zoos were usually started by rich people. The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC. Raising animals was a way for people to show they were wealthy and powerful. Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well. ___17___ Today, zoos still bring people pleasure, but they try to protect animals and teach people as well. ___18___ People must provide animals with a clean place to live, food, water, and health care. In this way, the rules help protect the animals. ___19___ They want to do more to protect the animals they love. For example, people disapproved of the use of some large animals in shows. They thought the zoos didn’t have enough space for the animals to show. ___20___With so many people against the shows, the zoos decided to make a change. People see animals in zoos. At the same time, they try to learn and protect them. Both people and animals can get a lot from each other. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Zoos must follow rules. B. Many people look after animals as pets. C. They didn’t receive enough attention or care. D. Some people think the rules are not enough. E. They also thought the animals were not treated properly. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们对动物的热爱以及动物园的历史和现状。 【16题详解】 根据“Many children’s books use animals as the main characters.”可知，这里提到许多儿童读物都以动物为主角，因此这里应是大多数人喜欢动物，选项B“许多人把动物当作宠物来照顾。”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well.”可知，这里应该是介绍动物没有被好好照顾，选项C“它们没有得到足够关注和照顾。”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Today, zoos still bring people pleasure, but they try to protect animals and teach people as well.”和下文“In this way, the rules help protect the animals.”可知，这里是指动物园给人们带来快乐，但同时也应该遵循一些规则，因此A项“动物园必须遵守规则。”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“In this way, the rules help protect the animals.”和下文“They want to do more to protect the animals they love”可知，这里指人们认为保护动物的规则还不足够，因此D项“有些人认为规则还不够。”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“They thought the zoos didn’t have enough space for the animals to show.”可知，此处提到他们认为动物园没有足够空间展示动物，因此E项“他们还认为动物没有得到适当的对待。”符合语境，故选E。 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 On my weekly math exam, I made a big mistake. I turned subtraction (减法) into addition (加法), which cost me as many as seven points. Of course, my math teacher wasn’t ____21____. Even worse, he criticized (批评) me in front of all my ____22____! I know my math teacher is strict, but I never ____23____ that one day I would be badly criticized ____24____ a small mistake. Anger, along with confusion (疑惑), ____25____ from my heart. After that class, I was asked to the office. “I ____26____ be called for more criticism,” I thought. But to my surprise again, he said, “Do you realize your ____27____ now? Because I believe a clever student like you would ____28____ have done that, except by accident.” Next, he carefully read both the question and the answer, and then asked again ____29____ I had any problems or not. I had been told that teachers would never talk with one student face to face unless they really ____30____. At that moment, I really felt it. He acted so caring. My anger ____31____. But that wasn’t the ____32____ of the story. In the afternoon, he called on me again and gave me some ____33____. They were especially designed for me. He told me that I should take the papers seriously and they were ____34____ for me. In my heart, I had ____35____ left to say, only feelings of thanks and regret, for I had misunderstood him. I had never met a teacher like him before. 21. A. happy B. strict C. successful D. responsible 22. A. teachers B. classmates C. friends D. students 23. A. regretted B. expected C. forgot D. meant 24. A. for B. by C. from D. with 25. A. passed B. missed C. rose D. hid 26. A. must B. could C. should D. might 27. A. excuse B. question C. mistake D. chance 28. A. always B. often C. seldom D. never 29. A. since B. whether C. if D. though 30. A. miss B. need C. hope D. care 31. A. gave up B. went away C. turned down D. took off 32. A. end B. beginning C. middle D. start 33. A. newspapers B. magazines C. papers D. articles 34. A. powerful B. helpful C. new D. comfortable 35. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为犯一个严重的错误而被老师批评，被叫到办公室后以为会继续被批评，但老师很关心作者，询问作者是否还有问题，甚至交给作者一些题目让其解答，做到彻底明白，作者很感谢自己的老师。 【21题详解】 句意：当然，我的数学老师不高兴。 happy开心的；strict严肃的；successful成功的；responsible负责任的。根据“I made a big mistake. I turned subtraction (减法) into addition (加法), which cost me as many as seven points.”可知，作者犯了错误，因此老师应是不高兴的。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，他当着所有同学的面批评了我！ teachers老师；classmates同班同学；friends朋友；students学生。根据“Even worse, he criticized (批评) me in front of all my...”可知，应该是在同班同学面前批评作者。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我知道我的数学老师很严格，但我从没想过有一天我会因为一个小错误而受到严厉的批评。 regretted后悔；expected期望；forgot忘记；meant意味着。根据“I never...that one day I would be badly criticized...a small mistake”可知是从没有想过自己会因为一个小错误被批评。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我知道我的数学老师很严格，但我从没想过有一天我会因为一个小错误而受到严厉的批评。 for因为；by通过；from来自；with和。根据“a small mistake.”可知，这里表示原因，因此是for。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：愤怒，伴随着困惑，从我心中升起。 passed通过；missed错过；rose上升；hid隐藏。根据“Anger, along with confusion...from my heart”可知是心里升起了愤怒和困惑。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我一定会受到更多的批评。 must一定；could能够；should应该；might也许。根据“be called for more criticism”可知是猜测自己被叫到办公室一定会受到更多的批评。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：你现在意识到你的错误了吗？ excuse借口；question问题；mistake错误；chance机会。根据上文“On my weekly math exam, I made a big mistake”可知，指的是错误。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：因为我相信像你这样聪明的学生绝不会那样做，除非是意外。 always总是；often经常；seldom有时；never从不。根据“Because I believe a clever student like you would”可知一个聪明的学生绝不会犯这样的错误。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：接下来，他仔细阅读了问题和答案，然后再次问我是否有任何问题。 since自从；whether是否；if如果；though尽管。根据“I had any problems”可知是问我是否有问题，weather...or not“是否”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：有人告诉我，除非真的需要，否则老师永远不会和一个学生面对面交谈。 miss错过；need需要；hope希望；care关心。根据“I had been told that teachers would never talk with one student face to face unless they really”可知除非真的需要，才会和学生面对面交谈。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：我的愤怒消失了。 gave up放弃；went away消失；turned down拒绝；took off脱下。根据“At that moment, I really felt it. He acted so caring”可知老师关心自己，自己的愤怒消失了。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：但这并不是故事的结尾。 end结尾；beginning开始；middle中间；start开始。根据“In the afternoon, he called on me again”可知，老师又再一次叫我，因此这并不是故事结尾。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：下午，他又来看我，给了我一些试卷。 newspapers报纸；magazines杂志；papers试卷；articles文章。根据下文“ He told me that I should take the papers”可知，这里指的是试卷。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：他告诉我，我应该认真对待这些试卷，它们对我很有帮助。 powerful有力量的；helpful有用的；new新的；comfortable舒服的。根据“He told me that I should take the papers seriously”可知，老师让作者认真对待这些试题，证明这些题目对作者有用。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：在我心里，我无话可说，只有感激和遗憾，因为我误解了他。 something某些事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没什么。根据“left to say, only feelings of thanks and regret”可知是除了感谢和后悔，没有什么可说的。故选D。 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15 分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 who make good worry goal in always be we want Progress means going forward. ____36____ any kinds of progress can let us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively working towards our ____37____, we can make progress in our life. To make more progress in life, start looking at problems ____38____ a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. We need to know that problems are part of our life. After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger. Having confidence is important for ____39____ to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having ____40____ relationships. We should also stay with people ____41____ believe in us and actively support us. These people can help push us towards progress. Slow progress is still progress. Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be ____42____. One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important. The road to progress is not ____43____ smooth. Most progress often comes with setbacks (挫折) along the way. Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always ____44____ like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can make the progress we ____45____ much more easily. Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working hard, we will achieve higher levels. 【答案】36. Making 37. goals 38. in 39. us 40. good 41. who 42. worried 43. always 44. be 45. want 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何取得进步，虽然通往进步的道路不总是平坦的，但是只要我们继续努力，我们就会达到更高的水平。 【36题详解】 句意：取得任何进步都能让我们健康快乐地生活。根据下文“any kinds of progress can let us healthy and happy in life.”以及“we can make progress in our life.”可知，这里指的是应该是“取得进步”，此处是动名词短语在句中作主语。故填Making。 【37题详解】 句意：通过设定目标并积极努力，我们可以在生活中取得进步。根据“working towards our...”可知，应是朝着设定目标积极努力，此处是名词复数表示泛指，故填goals。 【38题详解】 句意：为了在生活中取得更多的进步，开始用不同的方式看待问题。此处是固定词组，in a different way“用不同的方式”。故填in。 【39题详解】 句意：自信对我们取得进步很重要。根据“Having confidence is important for...to make progress.”可知，自信对我们很重要，介词后跟代词宾格。故填us。 【40题详解】 句意：自信来自不同的地方，如适当的教育、培训或良好的人际关系。根据 “having...relationships.”可知，指的是良好的人际关系。故填good。 【41题详解】 句意：我们也应该和相信我们并积极支持我们的人在一起。本句是定语从句，先行词是people，且先行词在句中作主语，因此用关系代词who。故填who。 【42题详解】 句意：即使进展缓慢，也不要担心。根据“Even if”可知，前后句是转折关系，表示即使进步慢，也不要担心，be动词后跟形容词。故填worried。 【43题详解】 句意：进步的道路并不总是平坦的。根据“The road to progress is not...smooth. Most progress often comes with setbacks (挫折) along the way.”可知，本句陈述事实，前进的道路并不总是平坦的。故填always。 【44题详解】 句意：有时候，也许感觉我们是在进一步退三步，但不会一直这样。根据“but it won’t always...”可知，这里表示前进路上不会一直都是挫折，won’t后跟动词原形，be like that“像那样”。故填be。 【45题详解】 句意：坚持朝着我们的目标前进，我们就能更容易地取得我们想要的进步。根据“Keep going towards our goals and we can make the progress we...much more easily.”可知，题空所在句是定语从句，先行词是progress，这里表示“取得我们想要的进步”，时态是一般现在时，主语是we，空处要填动词原形。故填want。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Exploring French culture in Paris The first time I visited Paris, I was amazed by the city. I explored nearly all museums, tried traditional French cuisine (风味) and spoke French ____46____ the local people. Paris is truly the cultural capital of France, so you can find places to see amazing art, music and performances everywhere. One of the things I really appreciated about France was how most of the museums offered free admissions (入场费) for people under 18, encouraging the younger generation ____47____ lose themselves in the culture. One similarity between French ____48____ Chinese cultures was the respect and effort put into food and the experience of dining. In France, no one rushes through meals, as it’s ____49____ special time in the day to find some rest during a busy modern schedule. I was also surprised by the multicultural (多元文化的) aspect of France, as ____50____ is common to find Asian restaurants scattered (分散的) throughout Parisian neighborhoods. 【答案】46. with 47. to 48. and 49. a 50. it 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在巴黎探索法国文化的经历和感受。 【46题详解】 句意：我几乎探索了所有的博物馆，尝试了传统的法国美食，并与当地人说法语。根据“spoke French ... the local people.”可知，是指和当地人说法语，with sb“和某人”。故填with。 【47题详解】 句意：我非常欣赏法国的一件事是，大多数博物馆为18岁以下的人提供免费入场费，鼓励年轻一代沉浸在文化中。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：法国和中国文化的一个相似之处是对食物和用餐体验的尊重和努力。between ... and“在……和……之间”。故填and。 【49题详解】 句意：在法国，没有人会匆忙用餐，因为在繁忙的现代日程中，这是在一天中找到休息的特殊时间。此处是泛指“一个特殊的时间”，special是辅音音素开头的单词，空处应是不定冠词a。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：我也对法国的多元文化感到惊讶，因为在巴黎的街区找到分散的亚洲餐馆是常见的。it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是怎么样”，空处用it作形式主语。故填it。 五、补全对话(5 小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个合适的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Wang Lin! Long time no see. B: Hi, Li Hua. That’s true. We had a long vacation. I went to Sanya on vacation. How about you? ___________51___________? A: Yes, I visited Beijing. B: ___________52___________? A: I visited the Great Wall, the Tian’anmen Square and other places there. I really learned a lot. B: Sounds good. ___________53___________. A: Yes, I really had a great time there. B: ___________54___________? A: Yes, of course. B: So have I. I finished all the homework before I went to Sanya. I think study comes first. A: No wonder you are always getting good grades. B: Thanks. ___________55___________. Let’s go to the classroom. A: Let’s go. 【答案】51. Did you go anywhere on vacation 52 What places did you visit 53. Did you enjoy your trip 54. Have you finished your homework 55. The bell is ringing 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的对话，主要谈论了假期的旅行和学习情况。 【51题详解】 根据B提到自己去了三亚度假及A的答语“Yes, I visited Beijing.”可知，此处应问A是否去过任何地方度假。故填Did you go anywhere on vacation。 【52题详解】 根据“ I visited the Great Wall, the Tian’anmen Square and other places there.”可知，应问A在北京参观了哪些地方。故填What places did you visit。 【53题详解】 根据A提到“Yes, I really had a great time there.”可知，B应问A是否享受了这次旅行。故填Did you enjoy your trip。 【54题详解】 根据B提到自己在去三亚之前完成了所有作业，及A的答语“Yes, of course.”可知，此处应问A是否完成了作业。故填Have you finished your homework。 【55题详解】 根据“Let’s go to the classroom.”可知，B提议去教室，故此处应提到上课铃响了。故填The bell is ringing。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. （B）盛年不重来，一日难再晨。及时当勉励，岁月不待人。本月底，你校英语社团将开展以“Time and tide wait for no man.（时不我待）”为主题的征文活动。假设你是张华，请根据以下要点写一篇短文，向英语社团投稿。 写作要点：1．你对这条谚语的理解； 2．能体现谚语含义的个人经历或经验； 3．你的个人感悟。 写作要求：1．字迹工整，语言准确，内容完整连贯，适当使用复合句； 2．80词以上，已给出词汇不计入总词数。 Time and Tide Wait for No Man Good morning, everyone! It’s my great honor to have a chance to make a speech here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 【答案】例文： Time and Tide Wait for No Man Good morning, everyone! It’s my great honor to have a chance to make a speech here. Today I’d like to share with you the proverb “Time and tide wait for no man.” I like it. It is very easy to remember because all the words used are very simple. I once spent lots of time playing computer games and my mother said to me “Time and tide wait for no man.” Then I realized it’s important for me to make good use of my time to study instead of playing computer games. Besides, I often say it to myself when I have difficulty in doing something and want to give up. I think it can encourage me a lot. That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作要求和提示已给出，不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己喜欢的谚语以及原因； 第二步，结合自身经历介绍对这句谚语的理解； 第三步，分享个人感悟，说明这句谚语如何激励自己面对困难不放弃。 [亮点词汇] ①make good use of好好利用 ②instead of而不是 ③have difficulty in doing在做某事上有困难 ④encourage sb鼓励某人 [高分句型] ①It is very easy to remember because all the words used are very simple.（because引导原因状语从句） ②Besides, I often say it to myself when I have difficulty in doing something and want to give up.（when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$