精品解析：2024年新疆维吾尔自治区克拉玛依市白碱滩区中考二模英语试题

白碱滩区2024年初三年级模拟诊断 英语试题卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生须知：1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分。 2.试题卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 3.答题卷共2页，所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试题卷上的无效。 4.答题前，考生应先在答题卷上认真填写准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。 I.听力部分（20分） A.图片理解（本题5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 句子理解，根据所听到句子内容选择正确的图片，每小题读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ B.情景反应（本题5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答，每小题读两遍。 6. A. No problem. B. It’s a piece of cake. C. Sure. 7. A. No, I didn’t B. Yes. please. C. You can buy it online. 8. A. Sounds great. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. The National Day. 9. A. He ate dumplings. B. They have a family dinner. C. We would go shopping. 10. A. I like math best. B. I like to read books. C. I’d like a cup of tea. C.对话理解（本题5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. How long has John been in Canada? A. Two months. B. Four months. C. Six months. 12. Where has Lily gone? A. To the railway station. B. To the library. C. To her cousin’s home. 13. Which country will have the largest population by 2040? A. China. B. India. C. America. 14. What is the TV program about? A. How to help street kids. B. How to help poor college students. C. How to help the homeless people. 15. How many factories are there in Lucy’s hometown? A. 15. B. 50. C. 500. D.短文理解（本题5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。 16. When is Mother’s Day in America? A. On the second Sunday of June. B. On the third Sunday of May. C. On the second Sunday of May. 17. When was Mother’s Day first celebrated? A. In1980. B. In1918. C. In1908. 18. Who made the date Mother’s Day? A. The Japanese government. B. The American government. C. The British government. 19. What’s the most popular gift on Mother’s Day? A. Cards. B. Flowers. C. Clothes. 20. What’s on the stamp? A. A lady and her husband. B. A lady with some flowers. C. A lady with a child. II.完型填空（每题1分，共计15分） On an early morning, a rich couple went shopping for their party. After buying ____1____ they needed, they called a delivery man (送货员) to send their goods to their ____2____. The delivery man was quite old and looked like he might be ____3____ weak to carry everything. The old delivery man ____4____ for $20, a very low price. But the couple still tried to bargain (讲价) with him and ____5____ offered $15. The delivery man didn’t like it ____6____ agreed because he needed all the money he could get. The couple gave the delivery man their goods. ____7____ returned to their home and waited for ____8____, but the delivery man never ____9____. The wife started to get angry. She and her husband started to go back to the supermarket. On their way, they noticed that a young delivery man was carrying their things in his cart (货车). The wife became angrier and _____10_____ the delivery man. The young delivery man said, “Madam, please keep cool. That poor old man _____11_____ sick since last month. He hasn’t been able to _____12_____ to buy himself medicine. I saw him fall off his cart _____13_____ his way to deliver your things. He told me that he would give me $20 if I could _____14_____ his delivery to this address. Hearing this, the couple felt ashamed. They asked where the old delivery man was and went to say _____15_____ to him in the evening. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 1. A. something B. anything C. everything 2. A. shop B. home C. car 3. A. too B. so C. very 4. A. asked B. paid C. spent 5. A. finally B. nearly C. usually 6. A. so B. and C. but 7. A. They B. He C. We 8. A. days B. seconds C. hours 9. A. got off B. showed up C. came back 10. A. laughed at B. shouted at C. talked about 11. A. was B. will be C. has been 12. A. afford B. accept C. agree 13. A. in B. by C. on 14. A. take B. sell C. throw 15. A. hello B. sorry C. goodbye III.阅读理解（本题共2节，共23小题，每题2分，共计46分） 第一节 A Yang Zhen was an honest and clean government officer during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220) One day, Yang met his old workmate Wang Mi on a trip. They had fun talking about their life experiences and good wishes to the nation. In the past, Wang’s ability and ideas were not accepted by the people around him. Yang saw Wang’s talent and promoted (提拔) him. The chance helped Wang to be successful. Wang never forgot Yang’s help and invited him to stay over for the night. It was near midnight when Wang knocked on the door of Yang’s bedroom. He handed Yang a bag and said, “This is to thank you for teaching me and helping me become who I am today.” Yang looked in the bag. It was full of gold. “Do I look like a person who accepts bribes (贿赂) from others? I thought you knew me well!” Yang said angrily. “It’s late at night. No one will know if we keep it secret,” said Wang. “What do you mean no one will know? Heaven knows, Earth knows, you know and I know,” said Yang. “You can cheat (欺骗) anyone but not your own heart.” 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 16. Yang Zhen and Wang Mi lived in the Western Han Dynasty. 17. At that time, most people accepted Wang Mi’s ability and ideas. 18. To express thanks for Yang’s help, Wang gave Yang a bag of gold. 19. In Wang’s opinion, the secret was only known by Yang and himself. 20. What Yang said in the end tells us the importance of being honest and clean. B YOLO The film is shown on February 10th, 2024. Director: Jia Ling Starring: Jia Ling, Lei Jiayin, Zhang Xiaofei Language: Chinese Last Time: 120 minutes Cost: ¥65.9 Article 20 The film is shown on February 10th, 2024. Director: Zhang Yimou Starring: Lei Jiayin, Ma Li, Zhao Liying Language: Chinese Last Time: 120 minutes Cost: ¥70 Pegasus 2 The film is shown on February 10th, 2024. Director: Han Han Starring: Shen Teng, Fan Chengcheng Language: Chinese Last Time: 94 minutes Cost: ¥56 Boonie Bears: Time Twist The film is shown on February 10th, 2024. Director: Lin Huida Starring: Tan Xiao, Zhang Wei Language: Chinese Last Time: 108 minutes Cost: ¥55 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Which of the following movies has the lowest price? A. YOLO. B. Article 20. C. Boonie Bears: Time Twist. D. Pegasus 2. 22. How many movies are shown in February? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 23. Which movie lasts for the shortest time? A. YOLO. B. Article 20. C. Boonie Bears: Time Twist. D. Pegasus 2. 24. Lucy is the fan of the actor Lei Jiayin. She may choose ________. A. YOLO and Boonie Bears: Time Twist B. Article 20 and Pegasus 2 C. YOLO and Article 20 D. Article 20 and Boonie Bears: Time Twist 25. If Tom wants to see YOLO with his wife, how much should he pay for? A. ¥140. B. ¥110. C. ¥112. D. ¥131.8. C I had an unpleasant time from the very moment I arrived in Beijing. Bad events came one after another. I got lost; I missed every activity I booked and had to rebook them; I felt cheated on some tours and got poorly treated by the tour guide…I said to myself, “Beijing isn’t really for me.” With all of these misfortunes, it’s hard to believe that I had the best time in Beijing. That day, my translation app wasn’t working properly so I couldn’t have a conversation. I got lost and took the wrong bus. The driver and the bus guard were kind enough to let me stay on the bus so that they could drop me off at the right bus stop. When I didn’t have one yuan to pay for the bus ticket, a kind lady paid for me. She got off the bus with me and didn’t leave until my bus came. We only communicated by sign language. She asked me if I was hungry and gave me a huge tomato and two delicious local buns. My bus came and she talked to the driver to make sure he would drop me off at my stop. I expressed my thanks to her many times with tears falling from my eyes. I cried the whole trip. That night, I left China full of gratitude to the Chinese people who made sure a young foreign traveler was safe and had good memories of their country. 26. The writer was ________ her trip at the beginning. A. satisfied with B. interested in C. disappointed at D. excited about 27. The underlined word “misfortunes” means “________” in Chinese. A. 不幸 B. 奇迹 C. 偶遇 D. 巧合 28. What happened next when the writer got on the wrong bus? A. She got off at the next stop. B. She got help from others. C. She argued with the bus guard. D. She refused to pay for the ticket. 29. The lady got off the bus with the writer to ________. A. invite the writer home B. have a deep conversation C. help the writer with the translation app D. make sure the writer got on the right bus D You must have read or heard of the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. But can you imagine the two singing opera (歌剧) in English rather than speaking poetic Chinese? Jia and Lin are two characters from the Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼 梦》), written by Cao Xueqin (1715—1763). Now the book has been made into an English-language opera. After being performed in San Francisco, the US, the performance came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan in 2017. Many of the opera’s creators have backgrounds in both Chinese and American cultures, including the director and playwrights (剧作家). Their understanding of both cultures helped them change a Chinese classic into a foreign-language opera. The book, which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family, has 120 chapters and hundreds of characters. But opera writer David Henry Hwang cut down the number of characters to just seven. Hwang, a Chinese-American, focused on the love story between Jia and Lin and tried to write a tragedy (悲剧) that everyone would understand. The art director Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, tried to help foreign people understand the characters by using costumes (服装) and stage decorations. He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume. When Lin showed up on stage, there was usually water around her on the stage. The creators considered the work of introducing a Chinese classic to Western audience was worth doing Hwang told China Daily he was happy to “have made a contribution (贡献) to the land where my parents were born”. 30. What do we know about A Dream of Red Mansions from Paragraph 4? A. It is mainly about the rise and greatness of the Jia family. B. It tells a love story between Jia and Lin with a happy ending. C. The book is very long and there are many different characters. D. The book has always been made into an English-language opera. 31. Why did Timmy Yip compare Lin to water? A. Because of her dressing style. B. Because of her character. C. Because of her appearance. D. Because of her life habits. 32. What can we infer from the text? A. A Dream of Red Mansions is written by Cao Xueqin. B. Hwang’s parents were born in United States of America. C. The English-language opera was shown in four cities in China. D. Timmy Yip knows a lot about Chinese and American cultures. 33. What do the creators of the opera think of their job? A. Difficult and unbelievable. B. Stressful and difficult. C. Satisfying and meaningful. D. Painful and challenging. 第二节 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 In July, 2021, China introduced the “double reduction” policy (双减政策). It hopes to reduce schoolwork burden on primary and junior school students. The policy calls for reducing homework and after-school classes. So making a careful and available homework plan for yourselves is important. ____34____ Be sure to remember your homework ____35____ Be sure to ask some questions about your homework if you want to understand what homework should be done at home. Try to finish your homework at school. You can spend some time working on your homework in your classroom. If you finish much homework in school, you don’t need to do a lot at home. Many schools have studying rooms for students to do their homework. ____36____ It’s fun for them to play with their classmates after class. ____37____ If you don’t finish your homework at school, think about how much homework you have and what else you need to do on that day, and then pace (调整) yourself. Most school students have between 1 and 1.5 hours of homework a night. If you don’t have too much homework at home, you can enjoy yourself more, or you’ll have to say sorry to your game shows or films on TV. ____38____ A. Plan your time well. B. It can help you to do your homework better. C. After that, they can stay in school and relax themselves. D. Write it down in your notebook in order to remember it. E. You can’t have a good time at home with homework undone. IV.补全对话（本题6小题，每题2分，共计12分） 情景交际 A: Hi! The summer holiday is coming. Where are you going? B: ___39___ A: Sounds great! Have you been there before? B: ___40___ But I know it’s famous for “red culture”. A: It’s a good place to visit. ___41___ B: My parents. A: How will you go there, by plane or by train? B: ___42___ I can enjoy the view on the way. A: That’s a good idea! How long will you stay there? B: ___43___ A: I’m sure you’ll have a good time. B: Thank you. A By train. B. For five days. C. No, I haven’t. D. Here you are. E. Who will go with you? F. I am going to Jing gang shan. V.读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 A Daughter’s Letter Dear Mum, ①Today is my birthday I’m writing you this letter because I want you to know how much I love you. ②A few days ago, we learned an English poem named Mom Knows Best. I felt strong mother’s love between the lines, and it reminded me of you, Mum! In class, Miss Li recalled that what her mum had done for her and how her mum had encouraged her. But she mentioned that she felt really regretful because she had no chance to say “I love you” to her mum, for her mother had passed away. This made me think a lot. It seems that I’ve never told you “I love you”, so I can’t wait to write the letter. ③I still remember the times when you held my hand and counted steps with me as we walked along. You told me stones about the brave elephant and encouraged me to be a girl with a positive attitude. I also remember that in our small flat, you read books at your desk while I played with my toys on the bed nearby. In cool autumns, we took many walks along the street, chatting and laughing together. My childhood was filled with these warm memories. Now, I see what an influence you’ve had on my life. ④Time flies and so much has happened. There have been good and bad times, successes and failures, but you were always by my side. When I won the swimming prize, you smiled and said you were proud of me. When I failed my math exam, you encouraged me and said that everything would be fine. Your words helped me to deal with all my difficulties. Now, whenever I have problems, I always think of your words and they really help me so much. ⑤Mum, because of you, I’m brave and strong; because of you, I’m full of power and energy; because of you, I’m living a wonderful life. I can’t help but say, “Mum, I love you!” Love, Daughter A ____1____ Letter Today is my birthday. I’m writing you this letter because I want you to know how much I love you. A few days ago, we ____2____ an English poem named Mom Knows Best. I felt strong mother’s love between the lines, and it reminded me of you, Mum! In class, our teacher mentioned that she felt really regretful because she had no ____3____ to say “I love you” to her mum, so I can’t wait to write the letter. I still remember the times when you held my hand and counted steps with me as we walked along. My childhood was filled with these warm ____4____. Now, I see what an influence you’ve had on my life. Time flies and so much has happened. Now, whenever I have problems, I always think of your words and they ____5____ help me so much. Mum, because of you, I’m brave and strong; because of you, I’m full of power and energy; because of you, I’m living a ____6____ life. I can’t help but say, “Mum, I love you!” 44. ________ 45. ________ 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 50. Whose story made Feifei think of her mother? ____________________________________________________ 51. Why did Miss Li feel regretful? ____________________________________________________ 52. What do you think of Feifei’s mother? ____________________________________________________ VI.阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共计22分） 第一节 语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 In 126 BC, Zhang Qian, the messenger (使者) of the Silk Road, ____53____ (return) to his country after 13 years. China made its ____54____ (one) cultural contact (交流) with the world outside. That brought wheat and other ____55____ (crop) from the West to China. Sesame (芝麻) was one of ____56____ (they). Sesame is the oldest oil-seed (含油种子) crop in the world. It’s said ____57____ wild sesame became a crop as early as 5,500 years ago. Little by little sesame is spread around the world and ____58____ (final) came to China along the Silk Road. At first, it ____59____ (use) only as food. Later it had more uses after people found they could make oil from it. During the time from the late Eastern Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms, people only used sesame oil for ____60____ (light) fires during the war. People didn’t know whether or ____61____ it had other uses until the Tang and Song Dynasties, people found a new way ____62____ (get) more sesame oil. That is, by cooking sesame before oil extraction (提取). In the Song Dynasty, people began using sesame oil to cook meals and knew its ____63____ (important). Now the leading role of the Lantern Festival is sesame that is Chinese’s favorite, especially rice glue balls (元宵) with it inside. 第二节 选词填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） 先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 choose, poor, hope, role, because, program, for, good, someone, care, in I am Jessica Miller. I am an eighth grader ____64____ a junior high school. Every year we have a special show in our school and many students prepare (准备) ____65____ to show their talents in the show. Some ____66____ to sing songs and dance; some even have new and creative ideas. If ____67____ wants to come to the show, he should buy a ticket. Its price is a little high ____68____ the school puts on the show to get money for some children from ____69____ families. And we all think it is necessary for us ____70____ about each other. I am a quiet and shy girl, but this year I sang a pop song in the show. I wanted to play a ____71____ in helping the students in need. So I practiced singing the song hard every day ____72____ many weeks before the show. I ____73____ nothing bad would happen when I was on the stage (舞台). When I finally went on the stage, I did my ____74____ to give the audience (观众) a good show. After I finished singing, they all clapped (鼓掌) their hands. I was very happy. I think I will do that again. VII.书面表达（满分20分） 75. 近年来，在一些学生中出现了不珍惜劳动成果、不想劳动、不会劳动的现象；请你结合自身的体会，以“How to Develop a Good Labor Habit”为题，给校报英语专栏写一篇短文。内容包括： 1.在劳动课上，学习生活技能； 2.参加实践活动，如：植树、种菜等； 3.学做家务，如：整理房间、洗衣服等； 4.劳动的意义。 注意： 1.词数：100词左右；开头已经给出，不计入字数。 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 参考词汇：劳动课a labor class How to Develop a Good Labor Habit In recent years, many teenagers don’t value the fruits of labor, and some even don’t want to do the chores or don’t know how to do them. So what should we do to develop a good labor habit? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 白碱滩区2024年初三年级模拟诊断 英语试题卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生须知：1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分。 2.试题卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 3.答题卷共2页，所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试题卷上的无效。 4.答题前，考生应先在答题卷上认真填写准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。 I.听力部分（20分） A.图片理解（本题5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 句子理解，根据所听到句子内容选择正确的图片，每小题读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ B.情景反应（本题5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答，每小题读两遍。 6. A. No problem. B. It’s a piece of cake. C. Sure. 7. A. No, I didn’t B. Yes. please. C. You can buy it online. 8. A. Sounds great. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. The National Day. 9. A. He ate dumplings. B. They have a family dinner. C. We would go shopping. 10. A. I like math best. B. I like to read books. C. I’d like a cup of tea. C.对话理解（本题5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. How long has John been in Canada? A. Two months. B. Four months. C. Six months. 12. Where has Lily gone? A. To the railway station. B. To the library. C. To her cousin’s home. 13. Which country will have the largest population by 2040? A. China. B. India. C. America. 14. What is the TV program about? A. How to help street kids. B. How to help poor college students. C. How to help the homeless people. 15. How many factories are there in Lucy’s hometown? A. 15. B. 50. C. 500. D.短文理解（本题5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。 16. When is Mother’s Day in America? A. On the second Sunday of June. B. On the third Sunday of May. C. On the second Sunday of May. 17. When was Mother’s Day first celebrated? A. In1980. B. In1918. C. In1908. 18. Who made the date Mother’s Day? A. The Japanese government. B. The American government. C. The British government. 19. What’s the most popular gift on Mother’s Day? A. Cards. B. Flowers. C. Clothes. 20. What’s on the stamp? A. A lady and her husband. B. A lady with some flowers. C. A lady with a child. II.完型填空（每题1分，共计15分） On an early morning, a rich couple went shopping for their party. After buying ____1____ they needed, they called a delivery man (送货员) to send their goods to their ____2____. The delivery man was quite old and looked like he might be ____3____ weak to carry everything. The old delivery man ____4____ for $20, a very low price. But the couple still tried to bargain (讲价) with him and ____5____ offered $15. The delivery man didn’t like it ____6____ agreed because he needed all the money he could get. The couple gave the delivery man their goods. ____7____ returned to their home and waited for ____8____, but the delivery man never ____9____. The wife started to get angry. She and her husband started to go back to the supermarket. On their way, they noticed that a young delivery man was carrying their things in his cart (货车). The wife became angrier and _____10_____ the delivery man. The young delivery man said, “Madam, please keep cool. That poor old man _____11_____ sick since last month. He hasn’t been able to _____12_____ to buy himself medicine. I saw him fall off his cart _____13_____ his way to deliver your things. He told me that he would give me $20 if I could _____14_____ his delivery to this address. Hearing this, the couple felt ashamed. They asked where the old delivery man was and went to say _____15_____ to him in the evening. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 1. A. something B. anything C. everything 2. A. shop B. home C. car 3. A. too B. so C. very 4. A. asked B. paid C. spent 5. A. finally B. nearly C. usually 6. A. so B. and C. but 7. A. They B. He C. We 8. A. days B. seconds C. hours 9. A. got off B. showed up C. came back 10. A. laughed at B. shouted at C. talked about 11 A. was B. will be C. has been 12. A. afford B. accept C. agree 13. A. in B. by C. on 14. A. take B. sell C. throw 15. A. hello B. sorry C. goodbye 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一对富裕夫妇购买所需物品后叫了一位老送货员将货物送到家中，并且讲价至15美元，老人在送货途中摔倒了，他答应付给年轻人20美元完成送货。夫妇听后感到很羞愧。 【1题详解】 句意：在买完一切需要的东西后，他们叫了一个送货员把货物送到家里。 something某事；anything任何事情；everything一切。根据“weak to carry everything”可知，在买完一切需要的东西后。叫了一个送货员送货物。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：在买完一切需要的东西后，他们叫了一个送货员把货物送到家里。 shop商店；home家；car汽车。根据下文“returned to their home and waited for”可知，回到家里等。由此可知，在买完所有需要的东西后，他们叫了一个送货员把货物送到家里。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：那个送货员年纪大了，看起来可能太虚弱了，拿不动所有的东西。 too太；so所以；very非常。根据“The delivery man was quite old”可知，那个送货员年纪大了。由此可知，看起来可能太虚弱了，拿不动所有的东西，too+形容词+to do sth.意为“太……而不能”。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：那位老的送货员要价20美元，这是一个很低的价格。 asked问；paid支付；spent度过，花费。根据“But the couple still tried to bargain (讲价) with him”可知，但这对夫妇仍试图与他讨价还价。由此可知，那位老的送货员要价20美元，ask for“索取，要求”符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：但这对夫妇仍试图与他讨价还价，最终出价15美元。 finally最终；nearly几乎；usually通常。根据“But the couple still tried to bargain (讲价) with him”可知，但这对夫妇仍试图与他讨价还价。由此可知，最终出价15美元。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：送货员不喜欢，但同意了，因为他需要所有能得到的钱。 so所以；and和；but但是。根据句意可知，这里用连词but“但是”表示转折。送货员不喜欢，但他需要所有能得到的钱，只能同意。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他们回到家里等了几个小时，但送货员一直没有出现。 They他们；He他；We我们。根据“The couple gave the delivery man their goods.”可知，这对夫妇把他们的货物交给了送货员。由此可知，他们回到家里。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他们回到家里等了几个小时，但送货员一直没有出现。 days天；seconds秒；hours小时。根据“returned to their home and waited for”可知，回到家里等。他们回到家里应该等了几个小时。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他们回到家里等了几个小时，但送货员一直没有出现。 got off下车；showed up出现；came back回来。根据“The wife started to get angry. She and her husband started to go back to the supermarket. On their way, they noticed that a young delivery man was carrying their things in his cart (货车).”可知，妻子开始生气。她和丈夫开始回超市。在路上，他们注意到一个年轻的送货员正在他的手推车里搬运他们的东西。由此可知，他们回到家里等了几个小时，但送货员一直没有出现。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：妻子更生气了，对送货员大喊大叫。 laughed at嘲笑；shouted at大喊大叫；talked about谈论。根据“The wife became angrier”可知，妻子更生气了。由此可知，对送货员大喊大叫。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：那个可怜的老人自上个月以来一直生病。 was是，用于一般过去时；will be将是，用于一般将来时；has been已经是，用于现在完成时。根据since可知，该句时态为现在完成时。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他一直买不起药。 afford负担得起；accept接受；agree同意。根据“He hasn’t been able to…to buy himself medicine”可知，本句是否定句，他一直买不起药。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我看到他在送你们东西的路上从手推车上摔了下来。 in在……里面；by通过；on在……上面。on one’s way to意为“在去某人的路上”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他告诉我，如果我能把他的快递拿到这个地址，他会给我20美元。 take拿走；sell卖；throw扔。take...to...意为“把……拿到……”符合语境。把他的快递拿到这个地址。故选A。 15题详解】 句意：他们问那个老送货员在哪里，晚上去跟他说对不起。 hello你好；sorry对不起；goodbye再见。根据“Hearing this, the couple felt ashamed.”可知，听到这些，这对夫妇感到羞愧。由此可知，他们问那个老送货员在哪里，晚上去跟他说对不起。故选B。 III.阅读理解（本题共2节，共23小题，每题2分，共计46分） 第一节 A Yang Zhen was an honest and clean government officer during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220). One day, Yang met his old workmate Wang Mi on a trip. They had fun talking about their life experiences and good wishes to the nation. In the past, Wang’s ability and ideas were not accepted by the people around him. Yang saw Wang’s talent and promoted (提拔) him. The chance helped Wang to be successful. Wang never forgot Yang’s help and invited him to stay over for the night. It was near midnight when Wang knocked on the door of Yang’s bedroom. He handed Yang a bag and said, “This is to thank you for teaching me and helping me become who I am today.” Yang looked in the bag. It was full of gold. “Do I look like a person who accepts bribes (贿赂) from others? I thought you knew me well!” Yang said angrily. “It’s late at night. No one will know if we keep it secret,” said Wang. “What do you mean no one will know? Heaven knows, Earth knows, you know and I know,” said Yang. “You can cheat (欺骗) anyone but not your own heart.” 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 16. Yang Zhen and Wang Mi lived in the Western Han Dynasty. 17. At that time, most people accepted Wang Mi’s ability and ideas. 18. To express thanks for Yang’s help, Wang gave Yang a bag of gold. 19. In Wang’s opinion, the secret was only known by Yang and himself. 20. What Yang said in the end tells us the importance of being honest and clean. 【答案】16. F 17. F 18. T 19. T 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了古代东汉时期王密和杨震的故事，告诉我们无论是在别人面前还是独自一人，我们都要保持诚实和廉洁的品质。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yang Zhen was an honest and clean government officer during the Eastern Han Dynasty”可知，杨震是东汉时期的一位清官，而不是西汉，故答案为F。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the past, Wang’s ability and ideas were not accepted by the people around him. ”可知，王的能力和想法并不被周围的人所接受，故答案为F。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He handed Yang a bag and said, ‘This is to thank you for teaching me and helping me become who I am today.’ Yang looked in the bag. It was full of gold.”可知，为了感谢杨的帮助，王给了杨一袋金子，故答案为T。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘No one will know if we keep it secret’ said Wang”可知，王的意思是这个秘密只有他和杨震知道，故答案为T。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can cheat (欺骗) anyone but not your own heart.”可知，杨最后说的话是告诉我们诚实和廉洁的重要性，故答案为T。 B YOLO The film is shown on February 10th, 2024. Director: Jia Ling Starring: Jia Ling, Lei Jiayin, Zhang Xiaofei Language: Chinese Last Time: 120 minutes Cost: ¥65.9 Article 20 The film is shown on February 10th, 2024. Director: Zhang Yimou Starring: Lei Jiayin, Ma Li, Zhao Liying Language: Chinese Last Time: 120 minutes Cost: ¥70 Pegasus 2 The film is shown on February 10th, 2024. Director: Han Han Starring: Shen Teng, Fan Chengcheng Language: Chinese Last Time: 94 minutes Cost: ¥56 Boonie Bears: Time Twist The film is shown on February 10th, 2024. Director: Lin Huida Starring: Tan Xiao, Zhang Wei Language: Chinese Last Time: 108 minutes Cost: ¥55 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Which of the following movies has the lowest price? A. YOLO. B. Article 20. C. Boonie Bears: Time Twist. D. Pegasus 2. 22. How many movies are shown in February? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 23. Which movie lasts for the shortest time? A. YOLO. B. Article 20. C. Boonie Bears: Time Twist. D. Pegasus 2. 24. Lucy is the fan of the actor Lei Jiayin. She may choose ________. A. YOLO and Boonie Bears: Time Twist B. Article 20 and Pegasus 2 C. YOLO and Article 20 D. Article 20 and Boonie Bears: Time Twist 25. If Tom wants to see YOLO with his wife, how much should he pay for? A. ¥140. B. ¥110. C. ¥112. D. ¥131.8. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述的是四部电影的基本情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据四部电影给出的价位可知，Boonie Bears: Time Twist的价位最低。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据放映时间可知，四部电影都是在2月上映。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。四部电影放映时间最短的是Pegasus 2, 94分钟。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。Lucy是雷佳音的粉丝，而四部电影中雷佳音参演的电影是YOLO和Article 20，所以她可以选择YOLO 和Article 20来观看。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。Tom和他的妻子是两个人，需买两张票。YOLO的票价是65.9元，所以Tom和他的妻子应付2×65.9 =131.8元。故选D。 C I had an unpleasant time from the very moment I arrived in Beijing. Bad events came one after another. I got lost; I missed every activity I booked and had to rebook them; I felt cheated on some tours and got poorly treated by the tour guide…I said to myself, “Beijing isn’t really for me.” With all of these misfortunes, it’s hard to believe that I had the best time in Beijing. That day, my translation app wasn’t working properly so I couldn’t have a conversation. I got lost and took the wrong bus. The driver and the bus guard were kind enough to let me stay on the bus so that they could drop me off at the right bus stop. When I didn’t have one yuan to pay for the bus ticket, a kind lady paid for me. She got off the bus with me and didn’t leave until my bus came. We only communicated by sign language. She asked me if I was hungry and gave me a huge tomato and two delicious local buns. My bus came and she talked to the driver to make sure he would drop me off at my stop. I expressed my thanks to her many times with tears falling from my eyes. I cried the whole trip. That night, I left China full of gratitude to the Chinese people who made sure a young foreign traveler was safe and had good memories of their country. 26. The writer was ________ her trip at the beginning. A. satisfied with B. interested in C. disappointed at D. excited about 27. The underlined word “misfortunes” means “________” in Chinese. A. 不幸 B. 奇迹 C. 偶遇 D. 巧合 28. What happened next when the writer got on the wrong bus? A. She got off at the next stop. B. She got help from others. C. She argued with the bus guard. D. She refused to pay for the ticket. 29. The lady got off the bus with the writer to ________. A. invite the writer home B. have a deep conversation C. help the writer with the translation app D. make sure the writer got on the right bus 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在北京旅游刚开始的不幸遭遇，后来得到了他人的帮助，并表达了作者对中国人的感激之情。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I had an unpleasant time from the very moment I arrived in Beijing. Bad events came one after another”可知，从作者到达北京的那一刻起，就过得很不愉快。坏事接连发生。说明作者很失望，故选C。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I got lost; I missed every activity I booked and had to rebook them; I felt cheated on some tours and got poorly treated by the tour guide”（我迷路了；我错过了我预定的每一项活动，不得不重新预订；我觉得在一些旅游中被欺骗了，导游对我很不好。）可推断，这些都是作者遇到的不幸。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I got lost and took the wrong bus. The driver and the bus guard were kind enough to let me stay on the bus so that they could drop me off at the right bus stop.”可知，作者上错车后，司机和公共汽车保安很好心地让作者留在车上，这样他们就可以把作者送到正确的公共汽车站。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She got off the bus with me and didn’t leave until my bus came.”可知，这位女士和作者一起下了车，以确保作者上对了车。故选D。 D You must have read or heard of the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu But can you imagine the two singing opera (歌剧) in English rather than speaking poetic Chinese? Jia and Lin are two characters from the Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼 梦》), written by Cao Xueqin (1715—1763). Now the book has been made into an English-language opera. After being performed in San Francisco, the US, the performance came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan in 2017. Many of the opera’s creators have backgrounds in both Chinese and American cultures, including the director and playwrights (剧作家). Their understanding of both cultures helped them change a Chinese classic into a foreign-language opera. The book, which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family, has 120 chapters and hundreds of characters. But opera writer David Henry Hwang cut down the number of characters to just seven. Hwang, a Chinese-American, focused on the love story between Jia and Lin and tried to write a tragedy (悲剧) that everyone would understand. The art director Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, tried to help foreign people understand the characters by using costumes (服装) and stage decorations. He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume. When Lin showed up on stage, there was usually water around her on the stage. The creators considered the work of introducing a Chinese classic to Western audience was worth doing. Hwang told China Daily he was happy to “have made a contribution (贡献) to the land where my parents were born”. 30 What do we know about A Dream of Red Mansions from Paragraph 4? A. It is mainly about the rise and greatness of the Jia family. B. It tells a love story between Jia and Lin with a happy ending. C. The book is very long and there are many different characters. D. The book has always been made into an English-language opera. 31. Why did Timmy Yip compare Lin to water? A. Because of her dressing style. B. Because of her character. C. Because of her appearance. D. Because of her life habits. 32. What can we infer from the text? A. A Dream of Red Mansions is written by Cao Xueqin. B. Hwang’s parents were born in United States of America. C. The English-language opera was shown in four cities in China. D. Timmy Yip knows a lot about Chinese and American cultures. 33. What do the creators of the opera think of their job? A. Difficult and unbelievable. B. Stressful and difficult. C. Satisfying and meaningful. D. Painful and challenging. 【答案】30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古典名著《红楼梦》被改编成歌剧。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The book, which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family, has 120 chapters and hundreds of characters.”可知，《红楼梦》这部小说很长，有很多不同的人物。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The art director Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, tried to help foreign people understand the characters by using costumes (服装) and stage decorations.”可知，Timmy Yip试图通过服装和舞台装饰来帮助外国人理解这些角色，所以Timmy Yip把林黛玉比作水是因为她的性格，故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many of the opera’s creators have backgrounds in both Chinese and American cultures, including the director and playwrights (剧作家).”可知，这部歌剧的许多创作者都有中美文化背景，包括导演和剧作家，由此推测，导演Timmy Yip对中国和美国文化都很了解。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The creators considered the work of introducing a Chinese classic to Western audience was worth doing. Hwang told China Daily he was happy to ‘have made a contribution (贡献) to the land where my parents were born’.”可知，创作者认为向西方观众介绍中国经典作品是值得的，Hwang表示很高兴能为父母的出生地做出贡献。由此推知，创作者认为他们的工作是令人满意且有意义的，故选C。 第二节 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 In July, 2021, China introduced the “double reduction” policy (双减政策). It hopes to reduce schoolwork burden on primary and junior school students. The policy calls for reducing homework and after-school classes. So making a careful and available homework plan for yourselves is important. ____34____ Be sure to remember your homework. ____35____ Be sure to ask some questions about your homework if you want to understand what homework should be done at home. Try to finish your homework at school. You can spend some time working on your homework in your classroom. If you finish much homework in school, you don’t need to do a lot at home. Many schools have studying rooms for students to do their homework. ____36____ It’s fun for them to play with their classmates after class. ____37____ If you don’t finish your homework at school, think about how much homework you have and what else you need to do on that day, and then pace (调整) yourself. Most school students have between 1 and 1.5 hours of homework a night. If you don’t have too much homework at home, you can enjoy yourself more, or you’ll have to say sorry to your game shows or films on TV. ____38____ A. Plan your time well. B. It can help you to do your homework better. C. After that, they can stay in school and relax themselves. D. Write it down in your notebook in order to remember it. E. You can’t have a good time at home with homework undone. 【答案】34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“双减”政策后为自己制定一个仔细且可行的作业计划是很重要的，文中具体介绍了该如何做。 【34题详解】 根据上文“So making a careful and available homework plan for yourselves is important.”可知，此处是说制定一个仔细且可行的作业计划的好处；选项B“它可以帮助你更好地做作业。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Be sure to remember your homework.”可知，此处与记住作业相关；选项D“把它写在笔记本上以便记住。”符合语境。故选D。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Many schools have studying rooms for students to do their homework.”和下文“It’s fun for them to play with their classmates after class.”可知，学生们在学校完成作业后，可以和同学们一起玩；选项C“在那之后，他们可以待在学校放松自己。”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Most school students have between 1 and 1.5 hours of homework a night.”可知，此处说的是规划做每项事物的时间；选项A“好好规划你的时间。”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据上文“... or you’ll have to say sorry to your game shows or films on TV.”可知，作业没做完时，不能玩游戏或看电视；选项E“作业没做，你在家里不可能玩得开心。”符合语境。故选E。 IV.补全对话（本题6小题，每题2分，共计12分） 情景交际 A: Hi! The summer holiday is coming. Where are you going? B: ___39___ A: Sounds great! Have you been there before? B: ___40___ But I know it’s famous for “red culture”. A: It’s a good place to visit. ___41___ B: My parents. A: How will you go there, by plane or by train? B: ___42___ I can enjoy the view on the way. A: That’s a good idea! How long will you stay there? B: ___43___ A: I’m sure you’ll have a good time. B: Thank you. A. By train. B For five days. C. No, I haven’t. D. Here you are. E. Who will go with you? F. I am going to Jing gang shan. 【答案】39. F 40. C 41. E 42. A 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人讨论暑假去哪旅行的对话。 【39题详解】 根据“Where are you going?”可知，空处应回答去哪，选项F“我要去井冈山。”符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Have you been there before? ”及下文“But I know it’s famous for ‘red culture’.”可知，此处应是否定回答，选项C“不，我没有。”符合语境。故选C。 【41题详解】 根据下文“My parents.”可知，空处应询问和谁一起去，选项E“谁会和你一起去？”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据上文“by plane or by train?”及下文“I can enjoy the view on the way.”可知，应回答坐火车，选项A“坐火车。”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据上文“How long will you stay there?”可知，应回答待多久，选项B“五天。”符合语境。故选B。 V.读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 A Daughter’s Letter Dear Mum, ①Today is my birthday. I’m writing you this letter because I want you to know how much I love you. ②A few days ago, we learned an English poem named Mom Knows Best. I felt strong mother’s love between the lines, and it reminded me of you, Mum! In class, Miss Li recalled that what her mum had done for her and how her mum had encouraged her. But she mentioned that she felt really regretful because she had no chance to say “I love you” to her mum, for her mother had passed away. This made me think a lot. It seems that I’ve never told you “I love you”, so I can’t wait to write the letter. ③I still remember the times when you held my hand and counted steps with me as we walked along. You told me stones about the brave elephant and encouraged me to be a girl with a positive attitude. I also remember that in our small flat, you read books at your desk while I played with my toys on the bed nearby. In cool autumns, we took many walks along the street, chatting and laughing together. My childhood was filled with these warm memories. Now, I see what an influence you’ve had on my life. ④Time flies and so much has happened. There have been good and bad times, successes and failures, but you were always by my side. When I won the swimming prize, you smiled and said you were proud of me. When I failed my math exam, you encouraged me and said that everything would be fine. Your words helped me to deal with all my difficulties. Now, whenever I have problems, I always think of your words and they really help me so much. ⑤Mum, because of you, I’m brave and strong; because of you, I’m full of power and energy; because of you, I’m living a wonderful life. I can’t help but say, “Mum, I love you!” Love, Daughter A ____1____ Letter Today is my birthday. I’m writing you this letter because I want you to know how much I love you. A few days ago, we ____2____ an English poem named Mom Knows Best. I felt strong mother’s love between the lines, and it reminded me of you, Mum! In class, our teacher mentioned that she felt really regretful because she had no ____3____ to say “I love you” to her mum, so I can’t wait to write the letter. I still remember the times when you held my hand and counted steps with me as we walked along. My childhood was filled with these warm ____4____. Now, I see what an influence you’ve had on my life. Time flies and so much has happened. Now, whenever I have problems, I always think of your words and they ____5____ help me so much. Mum, because of you, I’m brave and strong; because of you, I’m full of power and energy; because of you, I’m living a ____6____ life. I can’t help but say, “Mum, I love you!” 44. ________ 45. ________ 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 50. Whose story made Feifei think of her mother? ____________________________________________________ 51. Why did Miss Li feel regretful? ____________________________________________________ 52. What do you think of Feifei’s mother? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】44. Daughter’s 45. learned##learnt 46. chance 47. memories 48. really 49. wonderful 50. Miss Li’s. 51. Because she had no chance to say “I love you” to her mum. 52. She is kind and patient. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封女儿写给妈妈，表达感激之情的书信。 【44题详解】 根据“A Daughter’s Letter”可知这是一封来自女儿的书信，Daughter’s“女儿的”，所有格形式修饰空后的名词。故填Daughter’s。 【45题详解】 根据“A few days ago, we learned an English poem named Mom Knows Best.”可知是学了这样一首诗，learn“学习”，此处描述过去的事，需用过去式。故填learned/learnt。 【46题详解】 根据“she felt really regretful because she had no chance to say ‘I love you’ to her mum”可知她真的很后悔，因为她没有机会对妈妈说“我爱你”，chance“机会”，have no chance to“没有机会去”，故填chance。 【47题详解】 根据“My childhood was filled with these warm memories.”可知我的童年充满了这些温暖的回忆。空前是these，用复数形式memories“记忆”，故填memories。 【48题详解】 根据“I always think of your words and they really help me so much.”可知它们真的对我有很大帮助。副词really“真地”修饰动词，故填really。 【49题详解】 根据“I’m living a wonderful life.”可知我过着美好的生活。wonderful“美好的”，故填wonderful。 【50题详解】 根据“In class, Miss Li recalled that what her mum had done for her and how her mum had encouraged her…This made me think a lot.”可知是李老师的故事引起了Feifei的思考，故填Miss Li’s. 【51题详解】 根据“she felt really regretful because she had no chance to say ‘I love you’ to her mum, for her mother had passed away.”可知她真的很后悔，因为她没有机会对妈妈说“我爱你”，因为妈妈去世了，故填Because she had no chance to say “I love you” to her mum. 【52题详解】 根据“There have been good and bad times, successes and failures, but you were always by my side.”可知妈妈是善良的，有耐心的。故填She is kind and patient. VI.阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共计22分） 第一节 语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 In 126 BC, Zhang Qian, the messenger (使者) of the Silk Road, ____53____ (return) to his country after 13 years. China made its ____54____ (one) cultural contact (交流) with the world outside. That brought wheat and other ____55____ (crop) from the West to China. Sesame (芝麻) was one of ____56____ (they). Sesame is the oldest oil-seed (含油种子) crop in the world. It’s said ____57____ wild sesame became a crop as early as 5,500 years ago. Little by little sesame is spread around the world and ____58____ (final) came to China along the Silk Road. At first, it ____59____ (use) only as food. Later it had more uses after people found they could make oil from it. During the time from the late Eastern Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms, people only used sesame oil for ____60____ (light) fires during the war. People didn’t know whether or ____61____ it had other uses until the Tang and Song Dynasties, people found a new way ____62____ (get) more sesame oil. That is, by cooking sesame before oil extraction (提取). In the Song Dynasty, people began using sesame oil to cook meals and knew its ____63____ (important). Now the leading role of the Lantern Festival is sesame that is Chinese’s favorite, especially rice glue balls (元宵) with it inside. 【答案】53. returned 54. first 55. crops 56. them 57. that 58. finally 59. was used 60. lighting 61. not 62. to get 63. importance 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了芝麻在不同历史时期的不同用途。 【53题详解】 句意：公元前126年，丝绸之路的使者张骞时隔13年回国。根据“In 126 BC”可知，时态是一般过去时，结合提示词，空格处应填动词return“返回”的过去式，故填returned。 【54题详解】 句意：中国首次与外面世界进行文化交流。结合提示词one和“its...cultural contact (交流)”可知，空格处应用序数词first“第一”来修饰cultural contact，故填first。 【55题详解】 句意：这将小麦和其他作物从西方带到了中国。other修饰可数名词的复数形式，结合提示词，空格处应填名词crop“作物”的复数形式，故填crops。 【56题详解】 句意：芝麻就是它们中之一。介词of后用人称代词的宾格，结合提示词，空格处应填人称代词they“它们”的宾格them，故填them。 【57题详解】 句意：据说野生芝麻早在5500年前就已经成为一种作物。分析“It’s said...wild sesame became a crop as early as 5,500 years ago.”可知，空格处是宾语从句的引导词，此引导词不在从句中充当成分，并且无意义，故填that。 【58题详解】 句意：芝麻一点点地传播到世界各地，最后沿着丝绸之路来到中国。结合提示词和“came to China along the Silk Road”可知，空格处应填final的副词形式finally“最后”，修饰动词came，故填finally。 【59题详解】 句意：起初，它只是用作食物。分析提示词和“it...only as food.”可知，主语it与动词use是被动关系，根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是：was/were+动词过去分词，主语it表示单数，be动词应用was，动词use变成过去分词used，故填was used。 【60题详解】 句意：从东汉末年到三国时期，人们在战争中只使用芝麻油生火。介词for后接动词-ing形式，结合提示词，空格处应填动词light“点燃”的动词-ing形式lighting，故填lighting。 【61题详解】 句意：直到唐宋时期，人们发现了一种获取更多芝麻油的新方法，人们才知道它是否有其他用途。whether常与or not连用，意为“是否”，故填not。 【62题详解】 句意：直到唐宋时期，人们发现了一种获取更多芝麻油的新方法，人们才知道它是否有其他用途。结合提示词get和“a new way...more sesame oil”可知，本题考查短语a way to do sth.“做某事的方法”，故填to get。 【63题详解】 句意：在宋代，人们开始使用芝麻油做饭，并知道它的重要性。结合提示词和“knew its...”可知，空格处应填形容词important的名词形式importance“重要性”，故填importance。 第二节 选词填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） 先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 choose, poor, hope, role, because, program, for, good, someone, care, in I am Jessica Miller. I am an eighth grader ____64____ a junior high school. Every year we have a special show in our school and many students prepare (准备) ____65____ to show their talents in the show. Some ____66____ to sing songs and dance; some even have new and creative ideas. If ____67____ wants to come to the show, he should buy a ticket. Its price is a little high ____68____ the school puts on the show to get money for some children from ____69____ families. And we all think it is necessary for us ____70____ about each other. I am a quiet and shy girl, but this year I sang a pop song in the show. I wanted to play a ____71____ in helping the students in need. So I practiced singing the song hard every day ____72____ many weeks before the show. I ____73____ nothing bad would happen when I was on the stage (舞台). When I finally went on the stage, I did my ____74____ to give the audience (观众) a good show. After I finished singing, they all clapped (鼓掌) their hands. I was very happy. I think I will do that again. 【答案】64. in 65. programs 66. choose 67. someone 68. because 69. poor 70. to care 71. role 72. for 73. hope 74. best 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者Jessica Miller参加学校组织的一个为贫困家庭的孩子筹款的特别演出的故事。 【64题详解】 句意：我是一所初中的八年级学生。根据“...a junior high school”和参考词汇可知，空处需填介词，in a junior high school表示“在一所初中”，介词in“在……里”符合语境。故填in。 【65题详解】 句意：每年我们学校都有一个特别的演出，许多学生准备节目在演出中展示他们的才华。根据“Every year we have a special show in our school and many students prepare...to show their talents in the show.”和参考词汇可知，学校每年都有一个特别的演出，同学们在演出中展示他们的才华，可推测此处是许多学生准备节目，节目不止一个，空处需填名词复数，programs“节目”为名词program的复数形式。故填programs。 【66题详解】 句意：有些人选择唱歌跳舞；有些人甚至有新的创意。根据“Every year we have a special show in our school...Some...to sing songs and dance; some even have new and creative ideas.”和参考词汇可知，在每年学校组织的特别演出中，许多学生都准备了节目，有些人甚至有新的创意，可推测此处是有些人选择唱歌，跳舞，空处需填动词，时态为一般现在时，主语为Some，指代students，第三人称复数，动词用原形，choose“选择”，动词，符合语境。故填choose。 【67题详解】 句意：如果某人想来看演出，他应该买张票。根据“If...wants to come to the show, he should buy a ticket.”和参考词汇可知，句子为if引导的条件状语从句，主句表示他应该买张票，可推测此处是如果某人想要来看这个演出，句子缺少主语，wants为动词三单形式，主语为单数，空处需填复合不定代词，复合不定代词someone“某人”，符合语境。故填someone。 【68题详解】 句意：它的价格有点高，因为学校举办这个演出是为一些贫困家庭的孩子筹集资金。根据“Its price is a little high...the school puts on the show to get money for some children from...families.”和参考词汇可知，“票价有些高”与“学校举办这个演出是为筹集资金”之间为因果关系，且后句为原因，空处需填从属连词，表原因，because“因为”，从属连词，符合语境。故填because。 【69题详解】 句意：它的价格有点高，因为学校举办这个节目是为一些贫困家庭的孩子筹集资金。根据“Its price is a little high...the school puts on the show to get money for some children from...families.”和参考词汇可知，演出票的价格有些高，是为了筹集资金，可推测此处是给一些贫困家庭的孩子，名词families前需填形容词，作定语，形容词poor“贫穷的”符合语境。故填poor。 【70题详解】 句意：我们都认为互相关心对于我们来说是必要的。根据“...it is necessary for us...about each other.”和参考词汇可知，此处为it的特殊句型“it is adj. for sb to do sth”表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，care about each other表示“互相关心”，动词care“关心”符合语境。故填to care。 【71题详解】 句意：我想在帮助有需要的学生方面发挥作用。根据上文“Its price is a little high...the school puts on the show to get money for some children from...families. And we all think it is necessary for us...about each other.”和参考词汇可知，学校组织的特殊演出是为了帮助贫困家庭的孩子们筹集资金，我们认为互相关心是重要的，可推测此处是我想在帮助有需要的学生方面发挥作用，play a role表示“发挥作用”，不定冠词a后需填名词单数，名词role“作用”符合语境。故填role。 【72题详解】 句意：因此，在演出前的好几个星期里，我每天都在努力练习唱这首歌。根据“many weeks”和参考词汇可知，此处一段时间，空处需填介词，“for+一段时间”表示“共计……时间”。故填for。 【73题详解】 句意：我希望在舞台上不会发生什么不好的事情。根据“So I practiced singing the song hard every day...many weeks before the show: I...nothing bad would happen when I was on the stage.”和参考词汇可知，所以我努力练习这首歌，可推测此处是我不希望在舞台上出错，句子为省略that的宾语从句，空处需填动词，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形，动词hope“希望”符合语境。故填hope。 【74题详解】 句意：当我终于上台的时候，我尽了最大的努力给观众一个好的表演。根据“When I finally went on the stage, I did my...to give the audience a good show.”和参考词汇可知，当我站在台上表演时，我尽我最大努力给观众一个好的表演，do one’s best to do sth表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，名词best“（个人的）最高水平”符合语境。故填best。 VII.书面表达（满分20分） 75. 近年来，在一些学生中出现了不珍惜劳动成果、不想劳动、不会劳动的现象；请你结合自身的体会，以“How to Develop a Good Labor Habit”为题，给校报英语专栏写一篇短文。内容包括： 1.在劳动课上，学习生活技能； 2.参加实践活动，如：植树、种菜等； 3.学做家务，如：整理房间、洗衣服等； 4.劳动的意义。 注意： 1.词数：100词左右；开头已经给出，不计入字数。 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 参考词汇：劳动课a labor class How to Develop a Good Labor Habit In recent years, many teenagers don’t value the fruits of labor, and some even don’t want to do the chores or don’t know how to do them. So what should we do to develop a good labor habit? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Develop a Good Labor Habit In recent years, many teenagers don’t value the fruits of labor, and some even don’t want to do the chores or don’t know how to do them. So what should we do to develop a good labor habit? Firstly, we can learn some basic life skills through labor classes at school every week. Secondly, we can take part in out-of-class activities such as planting trees or growing vegetables to enrich our real-world work experience. Also, we need try to do some chores at home, like tidying rooms, washing clothes or cooking some dishes. Above all, we could form good labor habits and value the importance of working hard through our experience. Let’s form good labor habits together! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题； 第二步，介绍培养好的劳动习惯的方法； 第三步，总结概括。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②try to do sth努力做某事 ③above all最重要的是 [高分句型] ①Secondly, we can take part in out-of-class activities such as planting trees or growing vegetables to enrich our real-world work experience.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②Let’s form good labor habits together!（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$