精品解析：2023-2024学年河北省保定市高阳县冀教版（三起）五年级上册期末考试英语试卷

冀教版 (三起) 五年级上册期末考试英语试卷 单项选择。 1. Mr. Wang is a _____. He loves his students. ( ) A nurse B. teacher C. doctor 2. Each year _____ an animal name. This year (2024) is the year of the _____. ( ) A. has; tiger B. have; snake C. has; dragon 3. The capital city of _____ is Beijing. We speak _____. ( ) A China; English B. Chinese; China C. China; Chinese 4. I don’t want to go to Beijing by bus. It’s _____. ( ) A near B. fast C. slow 5. —Who will go to Ottawa with us? ( ) —I don’t know. You can make a _____ to our aunt. A. cake B. call C. friend 6. —What can you see on the flag of _____? ( ) —We can see many stars and stripes on it. A. the U. K. B. the U. S. C. Australia 7. I don’t like _____ gloves. They’re old. ( ) A. those B. this C. that 8. We have dragon boat races on the Dragon Boat Festival. It is _____. ( ) A. young B. beautiful C. wonderful 9. —May I watch a film this weekend, Mum? ( ) —_____ A. No, you can’t. B. Yes, you may. C. It’s great. 10. —When do we meet, Tom? ( ) —_____ A. At 2:00. B. At the bus stop. C. See you then. 用所给单词的适当形式补全句子。 11. Let’s ______ (drive) to the Great Wall. 12. My uncle likes to plant ______ (flower) . 13. He ______ (travel) to Zhengzhou by train next month. 14 The kids ______ (like) to play with a ball. 15. Everyone wants to be the ______. (one) 补全对话。 Sam: ___16___ Li Ling: My favourite holiday is the Lantern Festival (元宵节) . It’s a special holiday in China. Sam: When is the Lantern Festival? Li Ling: ___17___ Sam: What do you do for the Lantern Festival? Li Ling: ___18___ Sam: Do you have a family dinner on the Lantern Festival? Li Ling: ___19___ Sam: ___20___ Li Ling: Yes! I like this festival. A. It’s on the fifteenth day of the first lunar (阴历) month. B. Yes, we eat Tangyuan together. C. What’s your favourite holiday? D. Do you have fun on the Lantern Festival? E. We watch lanterns, guess riddles (猜灯谜) and enjoy dragon dances. 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Hello, I’m Li Dan. I live in Beijing. I love to go on trips. I will go to see the Silk Road (丝绸之路) this Spring Festival! I will travel with my parents. We’ll learn about the history and culture (文化) of China along the way. The Silk Road is about 6, 500 kilometres long! But we don’t have much time to see all of it. We can only see some of it. Our first stop will be Dunhuang. It is very far from Beijing to Dunhuang. We plan to go there by plane. Then we will go to Lanzhou and Xi’an. Plan for the trip February 8 Get ready for the trip February 9-10 Visit Dunhuang and the Mogao Caves February 11-12 Visit Lanzhou and the Yellow River February 13-14 Visit Xi’an and the Terra Cotta Warriors February 15 Go shopping and come back to Beijing 21. Who will Li Dan go to see the Silk road with? ( ) A. Her friends. B. Her cousins. C. Her parents. 22. Where are Mogao Caves? ( ) A. In Dunhuang. B. In Luzhou. C. In Xi’an. 23. Li Dan’s family will visit _____ before they go back to Beijing. ( ) A. B. C. 24. How many days is Li Dan’s trip? ( ) A Nine days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. 25. What’s the title (标题) of the text? ( ) A. My Trip to China B. My Travel Plan C. My Favourite City 26. 写作天地。 同学们，下周学校要举行介绍自己的主题作文比赛，假如你是林涛，请你借助导图，并适当发挥，以“This is me”为题，用英语介绍一下自己吧。要求逻辑清晰，语句通顺，书写清楚工整，不少于5句话。 This is me Age/your year look like like to do favorite city/holiday... …… This is me Hello. My name is Lin Tao. __________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 冀教版 (三起) 五年级上册期末考试英语试卷 单项选择。 1. Mr. Wang is a _____. He loves his students. ( ) A. nurse B. teacher C. doctor 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：王先生是一名老师。他爱他的学生们。本题考查名词辨析。A护士，B老师，C医生，根据“He loves his students.”可知王先生是老师，故选B。 2. Each year _____ an animal name. This year (2024) is the year of the _____. ( ) A. has; tiger B. have; snake C. has; dragon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年都有一个动物名字。今年(2024)是龙年。本题考查动词的形式和名词辨析。A有；老虎，B有；蛇，C有；龙。主语each year是单数，后面动词用第三人称单数形式has，根据常识可知2024是龙年。故选C。 3. The capital city of _____ is Beijing. We speak _____. ( ) A. China; English B. Chinese; China C. China; Chinese 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：____的首都是北京。我们说_____。本题考查专有名词，A中国；英语，B汉语；中国，C中国；汉语。北京是中国的首都，第一空填China，speak后面接语言，中国对应汉语，选项C符合题意，故选C。 4. I don’t want to go to Beijing by bus. It’s _____. ( ) A. near B. fast C. slow 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不想坐公交车去北京。它太慢了。本题考查形容词辨析。A近的，B快的，C慢的，选项C符合句意，故选C。 5. —Who will go to Ottawa with us? ( ) —I don’t know. You can make a _____ to our aunt. A. cake B. call C. friend 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—谁将和我们去渥太华？—谁将和我不知道。你可以给我们的姑妈打个电话。本题考查动词短语。A蛋糕，B电话，C朋友。make a call打电话，符合句意，故选B。 6. —What can you see on the flag of _____? ( ) —We can see many stars and stripes on it. A. the U. K. B. the U. S. C. Australia 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你们能在美国国旗上看见什么？—我们可以在上面看到许多星星和条纹。本题考查名词辨析。A英国，B美国，C澳大利亚。根据句意和常识可知，美国的国旗上有很多星星和条纹，故选B。 7. I don’t like _____ gloves. They’re old. ( ) A. those B. this C. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢______手套。它们很旧。本题考查指示代词，A那些，B这个，C那个，gloves是复数名词，用those修饰，故选A。 8. We have dragon boat races on the Dragon Boat Festival. It is _____. ( ) A. young B. beautiful C. wonderful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：端午节我们举行龙舟赛。它是_____。本题考查形容词辨析，A年轻的，B美丽的，C精彩的。wonderful符合句意，故选C。 9. —May I watch a film this weekend, Mum? ( ) —_____ A. No, you can’t. B. Yes, you may. C. It’s great. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这周末我可以看电影吗，妈妈？—是的，你可以。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。A不，你不能。B是的，你可以。C它是极好的。问句是情态动词May引导的一般疑问句，表示请求，排除C，B是肯定回答，符合题意，否定回答一般用委婉的语气，排除A，故选B。 10. —When do we meet, Tom? ( ) —_____ A. At 2:00. B. At the bus stop. C. See you then. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我们什么时候见面，汤姆？—______ 本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，A两点整。B在公共汽车站。C回头见。根据问句可知答句回答时间，故选A。 用所给单词的适当形式补全句子。 11. Let’s ______ (drive) to the Great Wall. 【答案】drive 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们开车去长城吧。本题考查动词的形式。let’s do sth.表示让我们做某事，let’s 后跟动词原形，故答案为drive。 12. My uncle likes to plant ______ (flower) . 【答案】flowers 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔喜欢种花。本题考查动词短语。plant flowers种花，flower要用复数形式，故答案为flowers。 13. He ______ (travel) to Zhengzhou by train next month. 【答案】will travel 【解析】 【详解】句意：下个月他打算乘火车去郑州旅行。本题考查一般将来时，next month是一般将来时的标志，will+动词原形，构成一般将来时，故答案为will travel。 14. The kids ______ (like) to play with a ball. 【答案】like 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢一起玩球。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语kids是第三人称复数，like用原形。故答案为like。 15. Everyone wants to be the ______. (one) 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都想成为第一。本题考查序数词的用法，由句意可知该空填第一，英文为first，故答案为first。 补全对话。 Sam: ___16___ Li Ling: My favourite holiday is the Lantern Festival (元宵节) . It’s a special holiday in China. Sam: When is the Lantern Festival? Li Ling: ___17___ Sam: What do you do for the Lantern Festival? Li Ling: ___18___ Sam: Do you have a family dinner on the Lantern Festival? Li Ling: ___19___ Sam: ___20___ Li Ling: Yes! I like this festival A. It’s on the fifteenth day of the first lunar (阴历) month. B. Yes, we eat Tangyuan together. C. What’s your favourite holiday? D. Do you have fun on the Lantern Festival? E. We watch lanterns guess riddles (猜灯谜) and enjoy dragon dances. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是山姆和李明讨论元宵节的活动。 【16题详解】 下句答：我最喜欢的节日是元宵节。可知本句应问李明最喜欢什么节日，选项C“你最喜欢的节假日是什么？”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 上句问：元宵节在什么时候？可知本句应回答时间，选项A“它在阴历正月十五。”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 上句问：元宵节你们干什么？可知本句应回答元宵节做的事情，选项E“我们看灯笼，猜灯谜还观看舞龙。”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 上句问：在元宵节的时候你们吃团圆饭吗？句子是一般疑问句，答句用yes或no回答，选项B“是的，我们一起吃汤圆。”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 下句答：是的！我喜欢这个节日。可知本句应为一般疑问句，选项D“你在元宵节玩的开心吗？”符合语境，故选D。 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Hello, I’m Li Dan. I live in Beijing. I love to go on trips. I will go to see the Silk Road (丝绸之路) this Spring Festival! I will travel with my parents. We’ll learn about the history and culture (文化) of China along the way. The Silk Road is about 6, 500 kilometres long! But we don’t have much time to see all of it. We can only see some of it. Our first stop will be Dunhuang. It is very far from Beijing to Dunhuang. We plan to go there by plane. Then we will go to Lanzhou and Xi’an. Plan for the trip February 8 Get ready for the trip February 9-10 Visit Dunhuang and the Mogao Caves February 11-12 Visit Lanzhou and the Yellow River February 13-14 Visit Xi’an and the Terra Cotta Warriors February 15 Go shopping and come back to Beijing 21. Who will Li Dan go to see the Silk road with? ( ) A. Her friends. B. Her cousins. C. Her parents. 22. Where are Mogao Caves? ( ) A. In Dunhuang. B. In Luzhou. C. In Xi’an. 23. Li Dan’s family will visit _____ before they go back to Beijing. ( ) A. B. C. 24. How many days is Li Dan’s trip? ( ) A. Nine days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. 25. What’s the title (标题) of the text? ( ) A. My Trip to China B. My Travel Plan C. My Favourite City 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍李丹去丝绸之路的旅行。 【21题详解】 句意：李丹会和谁一起去看丝绸之路？A她的朋友们。B她的堂兄弟。C她的父母。根据“I will travel with my parents.”可知是和父母一起去，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：莫高窟在哪里？A在敦煌。B在兰州。C在西安。根据“Visit Dunhuang and the Mogao Caves”可知莫高窟在敦煌，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：李丹一家在回北京之前将去参观_____。A是东方明珠电视塔，B是敦煌莫高窟，C是兵马俑。根据“February 13-14 Visit Xi’an and the Terra Cotta Warriors February 15 Go shopping and come back to Beijing”可知是参观兵马俑，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：李丹的旅行是几天？A九天。B五天。C七天。根据旅行计划可知是二月九日至十五日，共七天，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这篇文章的标题是什么？A我的中国之旅，B我的旅行计划，C我最喜欢的城市。根据“Plan for the trip”可知文章主要介绍旅行计划，故选B。 26. 写作天地。 同学们，下周学校要举行介绍自己的主题作文比赛，假如你是林涛，请你借助导图，并适当发挥，以“This is me”为题，用英语介绍一下自己吧。要求逻辑清晰，语句通顺，书写清楚工整，不少于5句话。 This is me Age/your year look like like to do favorite city/holiday... …… This is me Hello. My name is Lin Tao. __________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： This is me Hello. My name is Lin Tao. I am eleven years old. I have big eyes and a small mouth. My hair is short. I’m 150 centimetres tall and I weigh 35 kilograms. I like to play the violin very much. Sometimes I play the violin in the park on Sundays. My favourite city is Beijing. Beijing is the capital city of China. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“This is me”为题用第一人称介绍自己。阐述年龄，外貌，喜欢做的事情以及最喜欢的城市等。注意时态为一般现在时并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：eleven十一，centimetres厘米，kilograms千克，play the violin拉小提琴 参考句型：I am…；I like to…；My favourite city is… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$