精品解析：2024年山东省滨州市经济技术开发区中考三模英语试题

二〇二四年初中学生学业质量检测(三) 英语试题 温馨提示： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案; 不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共55分) 一、选择填空(共10小题，计10分) 1. Take ________ umbrella with you. It’s ________ useful tool on rainy days. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; the D. an; an 2. —Is there ________ in today’s menu? —Yes. We have Beijing Roast Duck. A. special anything B. special nothing C. anything special D. nothing special 3. World Book Day falls ________ April 23rd every year. A. on B. in C. of D. at 4. Amy loves music very much and she sings ________ than me. A. beautifully B. more beautifully C. most beautifully D. the most beautifully 5. The policeman asked the child ________ cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned green. A. not; when B. don’t; before C. not to;until D. not to; after 6. —Look! The man at the gate ________ be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning. —No, it ________ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now. A. must; can’t B. must; mustn’t C. can’t; can’t D. can’t; mustn’t 7. Linda is excited about the coming weekend because she ________ several old friends. A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. is going to see 8. Keep on working! I believe you ________ to take part in the football match next term. A. have chosen B. chose C. were chosen D. will be chosen 9. I ________ the school basketball team last year. I ________ in the team for half a year. A. have joined; was B. have joined; have been C. joined; have been D. joined; was 10. The students all wonder if the English Festival ________ if there ________ a heavy snow next week. A. will cancel; will be B. will be cancelled; has C. is cancelled; will have D. will be cancelled; is 二、完形填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 It is convenient to make a short video. Today, almost all smartphones have a ____11____. And with free apps like TikTok (or Douyin), you can ____12____ share your videos or broadcast live (直播). If you are lucky, you ____13____ many fans soon. Recently one popular online broadcaster was ____14____ by the police. Why? During one of her broadcasts, she made fun of a national song. Perhaps she only wanted to make her fans happy. However, she broke the law. In many ways, the Internet has brought a lot of fun to our life. It’s difficult to ____15____ using it. However, when we are on the Internet, we may sometimes forget what we post can also have ____16____ effects (影响). ____17____ something bad on the Internet is breaking the law. In fact, if you have posted bad videos, the police may ____18____. When you are finding a job, some companies (公司) will also ____19____ your online information. No matter where you are, you should know about the law. ____20____ before you click the “ share” or “broadcast” button. Maybe no one is watching, but you must be responsible for what you post! 11. A. photo B. watch C. camera D. alarm clock 12. A. completely B. easily C. lonely D. suddenly 13. A. are B. have got C. will be D. will have 14. A. put off B. taken away C. cleared out D. taken down 15. A. keep B. start C. allow D. stop 16. A. amazing B. strange C. stupid D. terrible 17. A. Missing B. Posting C. Wasting D. Carrying 18. A. cheer up B. set up C. wake up D. find out 19. A. check B. explain C. compete D. change 20. A. Hurry up B. Be quiet C. Think twice D. Give up 三、阅读理解(共20小题，计30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Wild Ride Are you ready to move? Are you interested in a wild ride? Then put on your helmet (头盔)! It’s time to go! CLASS TIMES Monday-Friday: 8 a.m., 10 a.m., 2 p.m. and 5 p.m. Saturday-Sunday: 9 a.m., 11 a.m., 1 p.m., 3 p.m. and 5 p.m. PRICES Children aged 10~15: $25 Adults (成人): $35 3-LEVEL CLASSES Level 1 ·Setting your seat ·Getting on your bike ·Keeping balance (平衡) Level 2 ·Sharing the road ·Biking on hills ·Bicycle parts & maintenance (保养) Level 3 ·Going to school or work by bike ·Balancing with a full bike basket ·Training for races ________ Riding can bring you lots of fun if you do it right. Please: ·Be sure to wear a helmet whenever you ride. ·Don’t ride too close to other bikers. ·Don’t ride too close to parked ears or other objects. ·Always pass others on the left side. FOR MORE INFORMATION Call Elizabeth at 860-345-0001. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. When can John begin if he wants to take the riding class after school on weekdays? A. At 8 a.m. B. At 9 a.m. C. At 3 p.m. D. At 5 p.m. 22. How much should ten-year-old John and his father pay for taking the riding classes? A. $25. B. $35. C. $60. D. $70. 23. John’s father wants to learn about bicycle parts. Which class should he choose? A. Level 1. B. Level 2. C. Level 3. D. None of the above. 24. Which of the following is the best to be filled in “________”? A. RIDING SKILLS B. PARKING AREAS C. REPAIRING STEPS D. SAFETY RULES 25. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To give information about the riding classes. B. To advise people to exercise by riding bicycles. C To encourage people to take part in bicycle races. D. To tell people the importance of road-riding safety. B Dear future Linda (or rather myself), I hope when you read this letter, you don’t find my writing too messy! At the moment, I’m 15 years old and living at home with my family. I love school and have lots of good friends. We have a lot of fun together. My biggest worry is not doing well in my school exams, but I’m working really hard so hopefully I have nothing to worry about. There’s so much I (you!) want to do. I hope you’ve travelled all over the world and seen lots of things and met lots of people. I hope you’ve visited the Great Wall in China and the pyramids in Egypt, shopped in New York City and in Paris, seen the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. I’ve just remembered that you always wanted to see elephants in India—I hope you’ve managed to do that, too. I promise myself I’ll always try my best and have no regrets. I never want to forget where every step of my life has taken me. Already it seems as if so much has happened. I’ve moved from primary to junior high (about to graduate), been taught to swim and dance, learned to speak Chinese and French, and raised money for those in need by selling old toys and books. I really hope you’re happy. I hope you have an interesting job that you enjoy doing and look forward to each morning when you wake up. I hope you get on well with good friends and family and maybe also have a family of your own. More than anything else, I hope you’ve enjoyed every single moment so far! Love, Linda 26. Who does Linda write the letter to? A. Her friend. B. Herself. C. Her parents. D. Her pen pal. 27. How is paragraph 2 developed? A. By telling stories. B. By comparing facts. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 28. What does Linda promise herself to do? A. Visit her friends more. B. Stay with her family. C. Always try her best. D. Travel as much as she can. 29. What can we know about Linda? A. She is good at her schoolwork. B. She can speak four foreign languages. C She works hard at her studies. D. She is about to graduate from senior high. 30. Which word can best describe Linda’s feeling about her life? A. Hopeful. B. Afraid. C. Thankful. D. Worried. C Peter Rabbit hops into Beijing’s UCCA Lab The world-famous Peter Rabbit and his friends, from British novelist Beatrix Potter’s children’s books, jumped into the UCCA Lab in Beijing, ready to take children and adults on a new adventure with an exhibition. Once visitors come to the exhibition. Potter’s life stories, which describe her as a writer of more than 60 books, a wise businesswoman and a nature lover, will spread before them. First, Peter’s family, all in sculptures (雕塑) greet visitors in a “rabbit hole”. Then they are led into Potter’s living room and can discover her love for nature through all those rocks and insects (昆虫) she collected as a child. They can also read the first version (版本) of The Tale of Peter Rabbit, which Potter wrote for the five-year-old son of her friend. Then visitors start “A Great Adventure” in the garden. Here visitors can take part in activities from hide-and-seek and saving Peter Rabbit to a flower pot (花盆) workshop, to get knowledge about plants and animals, and a fuller understanding of the hero’s adventurous spirit. In the third part. “A Fierce Battle”, visitors can watch the scene (场景) in The Tale of Mr. Tod, where Peter Rabbit and Benjamin are having a fight with their neighbors to save Benjamin’s stolen baby. After Peter Rabbit’s adventures come to an end, “Tell Me Another Story”, the fourth part, guides visitors into a tailor (裁缝) shop, where visitors can try on all the clothes worn by Potter’s animal characters. The exhibition ends in “A Beautiful Legacy (遗产)”, where the visitors are encouraged to express whatever they want to say about Potter and her literary (文学的) works through writing or drawing. The exhibition will give people a deeper understanding of Potter’s works and her commitment (贡献) to nature conservation (保护), according to the Beijing museum. If you go: Tuesday to Sunday, 10am to 7pm, before Septembers 5; UCCA Lab, 798 Art District, No.4 Jiuxianqiao L.u, Chaoyang District, Beijing 31. What does the passage introduce? A. An exhibition. B. Peter Rabbit. C. Beatrix Potter. D. Beatrix Potter’s books. 32. What can visitors do during their visiting? A. Collect rocks and insects. B. Read the first version of The Tale of Peter Rabbit. C. Act a role in The Tale of Mr. Tod. D. Have a fight with their neighbors. 33. What can visitors learn about Beatrix Potter? A. She loved nature since she was a child. B. She wrote The Tale of Peter Rabbit for her son. C. She had a tailor shop. D. She wrote many books about nature conservation. 34. What are visitors encouraged to do at the end of the visiting? A. Play hide-and-seek. B. Make some flower pots. C. Try on clothes of Potter’s animal characters. D. Write or draw about Potter and her literary works. 35 Where is the passage most probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A story book. C. A play. D. A survey. D More and more people in China are now showing parts of their lives to the world by videos on their phones. Some people send videos of personal events like holidays and weddings. Using live streaming (网络直播) is particularly popular among the people aged 18 to 35. Even the teachers give lessons by live streaming. Besides leaving reviews on the screen, viewers can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual (虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. The most recent famous example was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did one-hour live streaming which attracted more than 11 million viewers. What’s more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year -old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app called Ingkee. “Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,” she says, “I feel nice when viewers are paying attention to me.” However, there are worries about the misuse of live streaming. Papi Jiang promised to correct her unsuitable and impolite after she was warmed by the officials. As there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator (监管机构) can hardly monitor the content all the time. “We support the use of live streaming. But people should be aware of the two sides of it.” One of the officials said. 36. What do more and more people in China show by videos on their phones? A. Their teachers. B. Parts of their lives. C. Flowers, toys and cars. D. More than 80 apps. 37. How do hosts communicate with viewers? A. By giving lessons through one app called Dingding. B. By expressing themselves to friends. C. By leaving reviews on the screen or buying virtual gifts. D. By chatting and singing on the screen. 38. Why does Nic Li use live streaming? A. She feels lonely and wants to talk with people. B. She wants to attract more viewers. C. She wants to be aware of the two sides of live streaming. D. She wants to be as famous as the swimmer Fu Yuanhui. 39. What’s the meaning of “be aware of” in the last paragraph? A. Be afraid of. B. Be interested in. C. Be away from. D. Pay attention to. 40. Why can’t the Internet regulator monitor the content all the time? A. There are more than 1.3 billion people in China. B. There are at least 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China. C More and more people show their lives to the world such as holidays and weddings in China. D. More and more people like being paid attention to. 四 、短文还原(共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面短文，从后面选项中选择能填入文中的合适的句子，有两个选项是多余的。 E-waste is fast becoming a serious problem around the world. This report will examine this problem and provide some possible ways to solve it. ____41____ It is often cheaper to buy new products than to repair old ones. Also, through clever advertising, companies always encourage people to change their old TVs, mobile phones and computers for the latest models. E-waste is created when we throw away old ones. In the EU alone, about 8, 700, 000 tons of e-waste is produced each year. Sadly, just over 1, 000, 000 tons is recycled. Burying (填埋) e-waste or burning it cause serious problems for the environment. ____42____ These things can then get into the ground or pollute the air when they are burnt. ____43____ However, their plans are not always managed properly. Sometimes electronics are just sent to poor countries such as Ghana. Here they are often burnt in public areas, which is very bad for people’s health. Seting up recycling centers is a good way to solve this problem. E-cycling centers could recycle the parts that can be reused and deal with the rest properly. ____44____ This means that producers must take back old products. They should then make sure old products are properly recycled or reused. As for us, we should try to cut down on e-waste. ____45____ And don’t buy a product just to have the latest model. E-waste is a serious problem in the modern world. Both producers and users must take actions and try to keep it to the smallest amount. A. Change electronics only when we have to. B. We live in a society that is producing and using electronics all the time. C. Electronics have dangerous things in them. D. We should change our electronics as soon as possible. E. In recent years, many countries have started recycling e-waste. F. Electronics are safe things so we don’t need to change them. G. Another way is to make producers responsible for their used products. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分) 五、词汇应用(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the ____46____ (seven) of the 24 Chinese solar terms (节气) which falls on May 5 of this year. It symbolizes (象征) the passing from spring to summer. With the heat of summer, plants and crops will begin to grow much ____47____ (fast). So farmers are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. This is the best time of the year to plant early rice in the ____48____ (south) part of China. Chinese has plenty of old sayings which are used ____49____ (warn) people not to be lazy during this period of time. In China, people celebrate the day of Lixia in ____50____ (difference) ways. For example, in some places people cook “Five-Colored Rice”. Usually, it ____51____ (make) from five kinds of beans (豆)—mung bean, red bean, yellow bean, black bean and green bean. It stands for people’s good wishes for a colorful life. People also have the custom of ____52____ (eat) some different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables. On the day of Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg around their necks in some areas. This is believed to help keep ____53____ (they) safe and healthy. Other ____54____ (tradition) of Lixia include the singing of beautiful folk songs. And people also weigh themselves on Lixia. When the summer _____55_____ (pass), they’ll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season. 六、阅读表达 (共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Look at the picture. Do you know what the girl and the boy are doing? They are throwing two baby puffins (海鹦) off a cliff (悬崖). You may not understand why they are doing this. In fact, they are trying to save the baby puffins. Puffins are the most common birds on the Westman Islands in Iceland. Different from most sea birds, they are able to go under water to 60 meters deep to catch fish. Each spring, they lay eggs in burrows (洞穴) on cliffs. 40 days later, they will fly back to the sea, leaving the young there. Baby puffins would spend about six weeks in the burrows alone before they’re ready to fly and take to the sea. In the past, young puffins could easily find the sea by following the light of the moon. But now, bright lights of the city often make them lose their way. Many of them end up flying into the town. However, it’s difficult for young puffins to find food in the town, so they may lose their lives there. That’s why people on the Westman Islands have decided to help those young puffins. In late summer, when young puffins leave their burrows, local people often go out to look for the lost puffins at night. If they find one, they would pick it up and put it in a box. The next day, they would take it to the cliff and throw it off. In this way, young puffins can fly safely toward their new home for the next few years. The unusual tradition also helps make sure the puffins will be back to their burrows another year. Puffins lay one egg each year at most, so the help from the people on the Westman Islands is important to puffins. 56. When do puffins lay eggs in burrows on cliffs? ______________________________________________ 57. How long would baby puffins stay in the burrow alone? ______________________________________________ 58. Can young puffins find the sea easily now? ______________________________________________ 59. Why do many young puffins lose their lives in the town? ______________________________________________ 60. What do you think of the girl and the boy in the picture? ______________________________________________ 七、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 61. 假设你是李华，学校科技节将举办题为“AI in Our Life（生活中的AI）”的中英双语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿，包含以下内容： AI的好处 AI在生活中的应用，请举例说明。 AI的影响 人类对AI过度依赖带来影响，请举例说明。 你的看法 …… 要求：1. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内）； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯； 4. 书写规范，卷面整洁。 AI in Our Life Dear teachers and fellow students, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 二〇二四年初中学生学业质量检测(三) 英语试题 温馨提示： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案; 不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共55分) 一、选择填空(共10小题，计10分) 1. Take ________ umbrella with you. It’s ________ useful tool on rainy days. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; the D. an; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你随身带把伞。雨天它是一个有用的工具。 考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指。umbrella是元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an修饰。第二空泛指一个有用的工具，且useful是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a修饰，故选B。 2. —Is there ________ in today’s menu? —Yes. We have Beijing Roast Duck. A. special anything B. special nothing C. anything special D. nothing special 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天的菜单有什么特别的吗？——是的。我们有北京烤鸭。 考查复合不定代词。special anything错误形式；special nothing错误形式；anything special有任何特别的事；nothing special没什么特别的。修饰复合不定代词的形容词作定语时，要位于复合不定代词后面。根据“Yes. We have Beijing Roast Duck.”可知是询问今天的菜单有什么特别的，故选C。 3. World Book Day falls ________ April 23rd every year. A. on B. in C. of D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年的4月23日是世界图书日。 考查介词辨析。on后接具体某一天；in后接年、月、季节等；of……的；at后接具体时刻。April 23rd指具体的一天，其前应加介词on。故选A。 4. Amy loves music very much and she sings ________ than me. A. beautifully B. more beautifully C. most beautifully D. the most beautifully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米非常喜欢音乐，她唱得比我好听。 考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用副词比较级，故选B。 5. The policeman asked the child ________ cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned green. A. not; when B. don’t; before C. not to;until D. not to; after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：警察要求孩子们直到绿灯亮时，才能通过马路。 考查连词辨析和动词短语。when当……时；until直到，直到……为止；before在……之前；after在……之后。ask sb. (not) to do sth.让某人（不要）做某事，固定搭配，排除选项A和B。根据常识可知“绿灯亮后过马路”或“直到绿灯亮时，才能通过马路”，选项D代入句子后意为“绿灯亮后不过马路”不符合语境，“not…until直到……才”符合语境，故选C。 6. —Look! The man at the gate ________ be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning. —No, it ________ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now. A. must; can’t B. must; mustn’t C. can’t; can’t D. can’t; mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！门口的那个人一定是我们的校长。他每天早上总是站在那里。 — —不，不能是他。他正在办公室开会。must一定，必须；mustn't不可以；can't不可能；根据本题的前句He is always standing there every morning，可知校长总是站在门旁，那么在门旁的那个人是校长的可能性很大，故用must；再根据He is holding a meeting in the office now，可知校长正在开会，那么在门旁的那个人不可能是校长，故用can't，表不可能。故选A。 7. Linda is excited about the coming weekend because she ________ several old friends. A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. is going to see 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达对即将到来的周末很兴奋，因为她打算去见几个老朋友。 考查一般将来时。sees看见，三单；saw看见，一般过去式；has seen已经见了，现在完成时；is going to see打算去见。根据“Linda is excited about the coming weekend because she”可知即将到来的周末表将来。见一些老朋友是将来打算好的事情。故选D。 8. Keep on working! I believe you ________ to take part in the football match next term. A. have chosen B. chose C. were chosen D. will be chosen 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：继续努力！我相信你会被选中参加下学期的足球赛。 考查动词时态及被动语态。主语“you”与动词“choose”之间是动宾关系，即你被选中，应为被动语态。结合“next term”可知，时态是一般将来时。故选D。 9. I ________ the school basketball team last year. I ________ in the team for half a year. A. have joined; was B. have joined; have been C. joined; have been D. joined; was 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我去年加入了学校篮球队。我加入这个团队已经半年了。 考查一般过去时与现在完成时。根据“last year”可知，第一个空处应用一般过去时，因此排除A、B项；根据“for half a year”可知，第二个空处应用现在完成时，构成为have/ has done。故选C。 10. The students all wonder if the English Festival ________ if there ________ a heavy snow next week. A. will cancel; will be B. will be cancelled; has C. is cancelled; will have D. will be cancelled; is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们都想知道如果下周下大雪，英语节是否会被取消。 考查宾语从句时态、语态与there be句型。根据“The students all wonder if the English Festival …”可知，此处if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句谓语动词wonder为一般现在时，因此从句可根据需要用任意时态，根据“next week”可知，宾语从句应用一般将来时，宾语从句主语the English Festival与动词cancel之间应为被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被动语态，构成为will be done，因此排除A、C项；根据“there”可知，第二个空处应为there be句型，意为“有……”。故选D。 二、完形填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 It is convenient to make a short video. Today, almost all smartphones have a ____11____. And with free apps like TikTok (or Douyin), you can ____12____ share your videos or broadcast live (直播). If you are lucky, you ____13____ many fans soon. Recently one popular online broadcaster was ____14____ by the police. Why? During one of her broadcasts, she made fun of a national song. Perhaps she only wanted to make her fans happy. However, she broke the law. In many ways, the Internet has brought a lot of fun to our life. It’s difficult to ____15____ using it. However, when we are on the Internet, we may sometimes forget what we post can also have ____16____ effects (影响). ____17____ something bad on the Internet is breaking the law. In fact, if you have posted bad videos, the police may ____18____. When you are finding a job, some companies (公司) will also ____19____ your online information. No matter where you are, you should know about the law. ____20____ before you click the “ share” or “broadcast” button. Maybe no one is watching, but you must be responsible for what you post! 11. A. photo B. watch C. camera D. alarm clock 12. A. completely B. easily C. lonely D. suddenly 13. A. are B. have got C. will be D. will have 14. A. put off B. taken away C. cleared out D. taken down 15. A. keep B. start C. allow D. stop 16. A. amazing B. strange C. stupid D. terrible 17. A. Missing B. Posting C. Wasting D. Carrying 18. A. cheer up B. set up C. wake up D. find out 19. A. check B. explain C. compete D. change 20. A. Hurry up B. Be quiet C. Think twice D. Give up 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述在网上要遵守法律法规。 【11题详解】 句意：如今，几乎所有的智能手机都有摄像头。 photo照片；watch看；camera照相机；alarm clock闹钟。根据“It is convenient to make a short video.”可知是指几乎所有的智能手机都有摄像头。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：有了TikTok（或抖音）等免费应用，你就可以容易地分享你的视频或直播。 completely完全地；easily容易地；lonely孤独的；suddenly突然。根据“And with free apps like TikTok (or Douyin)”可知是指你就可以容易地分享你的视频或直播。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：如果你幸运的话，你很快就会有很多粉丝。 are是，一般现在时；have got得到，现在完成时；will be是，一般将来时；will have有，一般将来时。if引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，因此此空用一般将来时，而此处表示有很多粉丝，用have。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：最近，一家颇受欢迎的在线广播员被警方带走。 put off推迟；taken away被带走；cleared out扫出；taken down拆除。根据“by the police”可知是指被警方带走。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：很难停止使用它。 keep保持；start开始；allow允许；stop停止。根据“In many ways, the Internet has brought a lot of fun to our life.”可知是指很难停止使用它。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，当我们在互联网上时，我们有时可能会忘记我们发布的内容也会产生可怕的影响。 amazing令人惊喜的；strange陌生的；stupid愚蠢的；terrible糟糕的。根据“something bad on the Internet is breaking the law”可知是指发布的内容也会产生可怕的影响。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：在互联网上发布不好的东西是违法的。 Missing错过；Posting发布；Wasting浪费；Carrying携带。根据“something bad on the Internet”可知是指在互联网上发布不好的东西，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：事实上，如果你发布了糟糕的视频，警方可能会发现。 cheer up振作起来；set up建立；wake up唤醒；find out发现。根据“if you have posted bad videos, the police may”可知是指如果你发布了糟糕的视频，警方可能会发现。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：当你找工作时，一些公司还会检查你的在线信息。 check检查；explain解释；compete竞争；change改变。根据“When you are finding a job”可知是指一些公司还会检查你的在线信息。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：在您点击“分享”或“广播”按钮之前，慎重考虑。 Hurry up快点；Be quiet安静；Think twice慎重考虑；Give up放弃。根据“before you click the ‘share’ or ‘broadcast’ button”可知是指在您点击“分享”或“广播”按钮之前，需慎重考虑。故选C。 三、阅读理解(共20小题，计30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Wild Ride Are you ready to move? Are you interested in a wild ride? Then put on your helmet (头盔)! It’s time to go! CLASS TIMES Monday-Friday: 8 a.m., 10 a.m., 2 p.m. and 5 p.m. Saturday-Sunday: 9 a.m., 11 a.m., 1 p.m., 3 p.m. and 5 p.m. PRICES Children aged 10~15: $25 Adults (成人): $35 3-LEVEL CLASSES Level 1 ·Setting your seat ·Getting on your bike ·Keeping balance (平衡) Level 2 ·Sharing the road ·Biking on hills ·Bicycle parts & maintenance (保养) Level 3 ·Going to school or work by bike ·Balancing with a full bike basket ·Training for races ________ Riding can bring you lots of fun if you do it right. Please: ·Be sure to wear a helmet whenever you ride. ·Don’t ride too close to other bikers. ·Don’t ride too close to parked ears or other objects. ·Always pass others on the left side. FOR MORE INFORMATION Call Elizabeth at 860-345-0001. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. When can John begin if he wants to take the riding class after school on weekdays? A. At 8 a.m. B. At 9 a.m. C. At 3 p.m. D. At 5 p.m. 22. How much should ten-year-old John and his father pay for taking the riding classes? A. $25. B. $35. C. $60. D. $70. 23. John’s father wants to learn about bicycle parts. Which class should he choose? A. Level 1. B. Level 2. C. Level 3. D. None of the above. 24. Which of the following is the best to be filled in “________”? A. RIDING SKILLS B. PARKING AREAS C. REPAIRING STEPS D. SAFETY RULES 25. What is the main purpose of the text? A To give information about the riding classes. B. To advise people to exercise by riding bicycles. C. To encourage people to take part in bicycle races. D. To tell people the importance of road-riding safety. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自行车课程的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monday-Friday: 8 a.m., 10 a.m., 2 p.m. and 5 p.m.”可知，如果约翰想在工作日放学后参加自行车课，他可以在下午5点开始上课。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children aged 10~15: $25 Adults (成人): $35”可知，10岁的约翰和他的父亲都想参加自行车课程，他们应该支付60美元。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“Level 2·Sharing the road·Biking on hills·Bicycle parts & maintenance (保养)”可知，约翰的父亲想学习自行车零部件，他应该选择2级自行车课程。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Be sure to wear a helmet whenever you ride.·Don’t ride too close to other bikers.·Don’t ride too close to parked ears or other objects.·Always pass others on the left side.”可知，本段主要介绍了安全骑行的一些规则。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了自行车课程的相关信息。故选A。 B Dear future Linda (or rather myself), I hope when you read this letter, you don’t find my writing too messy! At the moment, I’m 15 years old and living at home with my family. I love school and have lots of good friends. We have a lot of fun together. My biggest worry is not doing well in my school exams, but I’m working really hard so hopefully I have nothing to worry about. There’s so much I (you!) want to do. I hope you’ve travelled all over the world and seen lots of things and met lots of people. I hope you’ve visited the Great Wall in China and the pyramids in Egypt, shopped in New York City and in Paris, seen the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. I’ve just remembered that you always wanted to see elephants in India—I hope you’ve managed to do that, too. I promise myself I’ll always try my best and have no regrets. I never want to forget where every step of my life has taken me. Already it seems as if so much has happened. I’ve moved from primary to junior high (about to graduate), been taught to swim and dance, learned to speak Chinese and French, and raised money for those in need by selling old toys and books. I really hope you’re happy. I hope you have an interesting job that you enjoy doing and look forward to each morning when you wake up. I hope you get on well with good friends and family and maybe also have a family of your own. More than anything else, I hope you’ve enjoyed every single moment so far! Love, Linda 26. Who does Linda write the letter to? A. Her friend. B. Herself. C. Her parents. D. Her pen pal. 27. How is paragraph 2 developed? A. By telling stories. B. By comparing facts. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 28. What does Linda promise herself to do? A. Visit her friends more. B. Stay with her family. C. Always try her best. D. Travel as much as she can. 29. What can we know about Linda? A. She is good at her schoolwork. B. She can speak four foreign languages. C. She works hard at her studies. D. She is about to graduate from senior high. 30. Which word can best describe Linda’s feeling about her life? A. Hopeful. B. Afraid. C. Thankful. D. Worried. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是现在的琳达写给未来琳达的一封信。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dear future Linda (or rather myself)”可知，是现在的琳达写给未来琳达的一封信。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There’s so much I (you!) want to do.”可知，通过举例子说明了想做的事情。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I promise myself I’ll always try my best and have no regrets.”可知，承诺会尽自己最大的努力。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but I’m working really hard”可知，琳达学习很努力。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“so hopefully I have nothing to worry about”可知，琳达对她的学习和生活很有希望。故选A。 C Peter Rabbit hops into Beijing’s UCCA Lab The world-famous Peter Rabbit and his friends, from British novelist Beatrix Potter’s children’s books, jumped into the UCCA Lab in Beijing, ready to take children and adults on a new adventure with an exhibition. Once visitors come to the exhibition. Potter’s life stories, which describe her as a writer of more than 60 books, a wise businesswoman and a nature lover, will spread before them. First, Peter’s family, all in sculptures (雕塑) greet visitors in a “rabbit hole”. Then they are led into Potter’s living room and can discover her love for nature through all those rocks and insects (昆虫) she collected as a child. They can also read the first version (版本) of The Tale of Peter Rabbit, which Potter wrote for the five-year-old son of her friend. Then visitors start “A Great Adventure” in the garden. Here visitors can take part in activities from hide-and-seek and saving Peter Rabbit to a flower pot (花盆) workshop, to get knowledge about plants and animals, and a fuller understanding of the hero’s adventurous spirit. In the third part. “A Fierce Battle”, visitors can watch the scene (场景) in The Tale of Mr. Tod, where Peter Rabbit and Benjamin are having a fight with their neighbors to save Benjamin’s stolen baby. After Peter Rabbit’s adventures come to an end, “Tell Me Another Story”, the fourth part, guides visitors into a tailor (裁缝) shop, where visitors can try on all the clothes worn by Potter’s animal characters. The exhibition ends in “A Beautiful Legacy (遗产)”, where the visitors are encouraged to express whatever they want to say about Potter and her literary (文学的) works through writing or drawing. The exhibition will give people a deeper understanding of Potter’s works and her commitment (贡献) to nature conservation (保护), according to the Beijing museum. If you go: Tuesday to Sunday, 10am to 7pm, before Septembers 5; UCCA Lab, 798 Art District, No.4 Jiuxianqiao L.u, Chaoyang District, Beijing 31. What does the passage introduce? A. An exhibition. B. Peter Rabbit. C. Beatrix Potter. D. Beatrix Potter’s books. 32. What can visitors do during their visiting? A. Collect rocks and insects. B. Read the first version of The Tale of Peter Rabbit. C. Act a role in The Tale of Mr. Tod. D. Have a fight with their neighbors. 33. What can visitors learn about Beatrix Potter? A. She loved nature since she was a child. B. She wrote The Tale of Peter Rabbit for her son. C. She had a tailor shop. D. She wrote many books about nature conservation. 34. What are visitors encouraged to do at the end of the visiting? A. Play hide-and-seek. B. Make some flower pots. C. Try on clothes of Potter’s animal characters. D. Write or draw about Potter and her literary works. 35. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A story book. C. A play. D. A survey. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一则有关比得兔展览的广告信息。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ready to take children and adults on a new adventure with an exhibition”可知，这篇文章介绍的是一个展览，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can also read the first version (版本) of The Tale of Peter Rabbit”可知，他们可以阅读第一个版本《The Tale of Peter Rabbit》，故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then they are led into Potter’s living room and can discover her love for nature through all those rocks and insects (昆虫) she collected as a child.”可知，她从小就热爱大自然，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“where the visitors are encouraged to express whatever they want to say about Potter and her literary (文学的) works through writing or drawing”可知，鼓励参观者通过写作或绘画来表达他们对波特和她的文学作品的任何看法，故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要是一则有关比得兔展览的广告信息，最可能来自报纸，故选A。 D More and more people in China are now showing parts of their lives to the world by videos on their phones. Some people send videos of personal events like holidays and weddings. Using live streaming (网络直播) is particularly popular among the people aged 18 to 35. Even the teachers give lessons by live streaming. Besides leaving reviews on the screen, viewers can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual (虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. The most recent famous example was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did one-hour live streaming which attracted more than 11 million viewers. What’s more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year -old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app called Ingkee. “Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,” she says, “I feel nice when viewers are paying attention to me.” However, there are worries about the misuse of live streaming. Papi Jiang promised to correct her unsuitable and impolite after she was warmed by the officials. As there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator (监管机构) can hardly monitor the content all the time. “We support the use of live streaming. But people should be aware of the two sides of it.” One of the officials said. 36. What do more and more people in China show by videos on their phones? A. Their teachers. B. Parts of their lives. C. Flowers, toys and cars. D. More than 80 apps. 37. How do hosts communicate with viewers? A. By giving lessons through one app called Dingding. B. By expressing themselves to friends. C. By leaving reviews on the screen or buying virtual gifts. D. By chatting and singing on the screen. 38. Why does Nic Li use live streaming? A. She feels lonely and wants to talk with people. B. She wants to attract more viewers. C. She wants to be aware of the two sides of live streaming. D. She wants to be as famous as the swimmer Fu Yuanhui. 39 What’s the meaning of “be aware of” in the last paragraph? A. Be afraid of. B. Be interested in. C. Be away from. D. Pay attention to. 40. Why can’t the Internet regulator monitor the content all the time? A. There are more than 1.3 billion people in China. B There are at least 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China. C. More and more people show their lives to the world such as holidays and weddings in China. D. More and more people like being paid attention to. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在中国，越来越多的人通过手机上的视频向世界展示他们生活的一部分。但是由于中国有80多个应用程序和300多个网站进行直播，所以互联网监管机构很难一直监控内容。我们支持使用直播的同时，也应该意识到它的两面性。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More and more people in China are now showing parts of their lives to the world by videos on their phones.”可知，现在，越来越多的中国人通过手机上的视频向世界展示他们生活的一部分。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides leaving reviews on the screen, viewers can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual (虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online.”可知，除了在屏幕上留下评论，还能通过购买虚拟的礼物与主播交流。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people”可知，有时她感到孤独，想和别人聊天，所以她会使用直播。故选A。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“the two sides of it”可知，人们要意识到直播具有两面性，，因此推断be aware of为“注意，意识”之意，故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator (监管机构) can hardly monitor the content all the time.”可知，由于中国有80多个应用程序和300多个直播网站，所以互联网监管机构很难一直监控内容。故选B。 四 、短文还原(共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面短文，从后面选项中选择能填入文中的合适的句子，有两个选项是多余的。 E-waste is fast becoming a serious problem around the world. This report will examine this problem and provide some possible ways to solve it. ____41____ It is often cheaper to buy new products than to repair old ones. Also, through clever advertising, companies always encourage people to change their old TVs, mobile phones and computers for the latest models. E-waste is created when we throw away old ones. In the EU alone, about 8, 700, 000 tons of e-waste is produced each year. Sadly, just over 1, 000, 000 tons is recycled. Burying (填埋) e-waste or burning it cause serious problems for the environment. ____42____ These things can then get into the ground or pollute the air when they are burnt. ____43____ However, their plans are not always managed properly. Sometimes electronics are just sent to poor countries such as Ghana. Here they are often burnt in public areas, which is very bad for people’s health. Seting up recycling centers is a good way to solve this problem. E-cycling centers could recycle the parts that can be reused and deal with the rest properly. ____44____ This means that producers must take back old products. They should then make sure old products are properly recycled or reused. As for us, we should try to cut down on e-waste. ____45____ And don’t buy a product just to have the latest model. E-waste is a serious problem in the modern world. Both producers and users must take actions and try to keep it to the smallest amount. A. Change electronics only when we have to. B. We live in a society that is producing and using electronics all the time. C. Electronics have dangerous things in them. D. We should change our electronics as soon as possible. E. In recent years, many countries have started recycling e-waste. F. Electronics are safe things so we don’t need to change them. G. Another way is to make producers responsible for their used products. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. E 44. G 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了电子垃圾问题及其解决方法。 【41题详解】 根据下文“It is often cheaper to buy new products than to repair old ones. Also, through clever advertising, companies always encourage people to change their old TVs, mobile phones and computers for the latest models.”可知人们不断购买新电子产品，商家也不断鼓励人们购买新电子产品。选项B“我们生活在一个无时无刻不在生产和使用电子产品的社会中。”符合语境，故选B。 【42题详解】 根据下文“These things can then get into the ground or pollute the air when they are burnt.”可知，“These things”指“dangerous things”，表达电子产品中的危险物质可以进入土壤中或污染空气，选项C“电子产品中含有危险物质。”符合语境，故选C。 【43题详解】 根据下文“However, their plans are not always managed properly.”可知，“their plans”指的是许多国家回收电子垃圾的计划，选项E“近年来，许多国家已经开始回收电子垃圾。”符合语境，故选E。 【44题详解】 根据上文“Seting up recycling centers is a good way to solve this problem.”可知，已经介绍了一个方法，此处介绍另一个方法，选项G“另一种方法是让生产商对其使用过的产品负责。”符合语境，故选G。 【45题详解】 根据上文“As for us, we should try to cut down on e-waste.”可知，只在必要的时候更换电子设备是减少电子垃圾的方法，选项A“只有在必要时才更换电子产品。”符合语境，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分) 五、词汇应用(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the ____46____ (seven) of the 24 Chinese solar terms (节气) which falls on May 5 of this year. It symbolizes (象征) the passing from spring to summer. With the heat of summer, plants and crops will begin to grow much ____47____ (fast). So farmers are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. This is the best time of the year to plant early rice in the ____48____ (south) part of China. Chinese has plenty of old sayings which are used ____49____ (warn) people not to be lazy during this period of time. In China, people celebrate the day of Lixia in ____50____ (difference) ways. For example, in some places people cook “Five-Colored Rice”. Usually, it ____51____ (make) from five kinds of beans (豆)—mung bean, red bean, yellow bean, black bean and green bean. It stands for people’s good wishes for a colorful life. People also have the custom of ____52____ (eat) some different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables. On the day of Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg around their necks in some areas. This is believed to help keep ____53____ (they) safe and healthy. Other ____54____ (tradition) of Lixia include the singing of beautiful folk songs. And people also weigh themselves on Lixia. When the summer _____55_____ (pass), they’ll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season. 【答案】46. seventh 47. faster 48. southern 49. to warn 50. different 51. is made 52. eating 53. them 54. traditions 55. passes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气之一——立夏以及人们庆祝立夏的方式。 【46题详解】 句意：立夏是中国二十四节气中的第七个节气。根据“...of the 24 Chinese solar terms”及常识可知该处讲的是立夏在24节气中的排位，结合所给单词可知，需填seven的序数词seventh，表示“第七”。故填seventh。 【47题详解】 句意：随着夏季的炎热，植物和作物将开始生长得更快。根据“much”可知，需用副词的比较级形式，表示“更快”，fast的比较级为faster，修饰动词grow。故填faster。 【48题详解】 句意：这是中国南方一年中种植早稻的最佳时间。根据“in the…part of China”可知，需用形容词修饰名词part，表示“南方的”，south的形容词形式为southern。故填southern。 【49题详解】 句意：中国有很多古老的谚语用来警告人们在这段时间不要懒惰。根据“are used…people not to be lazy”可知，需用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“用来警告”。故填to warn。 【50题详解】 句意：在中国，人们以不同的方式庆祝立夏。根据“in…ways”可知，需用形容词修饰名词ways，表示“不同的”，difference的形容词形式为different。故填different。 【51题详解】 句意：通常，它是由五种豆子制成的。主语“it”指代“Five-Colored Rice”，与make是被动关系，结合“Usually”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，结构用is done。故填is made。 【52题详解】 句意：人们也有吃一些不同种类的新鲜水果和蔬菜的习俗。介词of后接动名词eating作宾语。故填eating。 【53题详解】 句意：这被认为有助于保持他们的安全和健康。动词keep后接宾格代词them“他们”作宾语。故填them。 【54题详解】 句意：立夏的其他传统包括唱优美的民歌。此处应用名词形式作主语，句中时态为一般现在时，谓语动词“include”为原形，主语为复数名词。故填traditions。 【55题详解】 句意：当夏天过去时，他们会再次称体重，看看自己在炎热的季节减掉了多少磅。分析句子可知，本句含有when引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语为“the summer”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填passes。 六、阅读表达 (共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Look at the picture. Do you know what the girl and the boy are doing? They are throwing two baby puffins (海鹦) off a cliff (悬崖). You may not understand why they are doing this. In fact, they are trying to save the baby puffins. Puffins are the most common birds on the Westman Islands in Iceland. Different from most sea birds, they are able to go under water to 60 meters deep to catch fish. Each spring, they lay eggs in burrows (洞穴) on cliffs. 40 days later, they will fly back to the sea, leaving the young there. Baby puffins would spend about six weeks in the burrows alone before they’re ready to fly and take to the sea. In the past, young puffins could easily find the sea by following the light of the moon. But now, bright lights of the city often make them lose their way. Many of them end up flying into the town. However, it’s difficult for young puffins to find food in the town, so they may lose their lives there. That’s why people on the Westman Islands have decided to help those young puffins. In late summer, when young puffins leave their burrows, local people often go out to look for the lost puffins at night. If they find one, they would pick it up and put it in a box. The next day, they would take it to the cliff and throw it off. In this way, young puffins can fly safely toward their new home for the next few years. The unusual tradition also helps make sure the puffins will be back to their burrows another year. Puffins lay one egg each year at most, so the help from the people on the Westman Islands is important to puffins. 56. When do puffins lay eggs in burrows on cliffs? ______________________________________________ 57. How long would baby puffins stay in the burrow alone? ______________________________________________ 58. Can young puffins find the sea easily now? ______________________________________________ 59. Why do many young puffins lose their lives in the town? ______________________________________________ 60. What do you think of the girl and the boy in the picture? ______________________________________________ 【答案】56. Each spring. 57. About six weeks. 58. No (, they can’t). 59. Because it’s difficult for young puffins to find food in the town. 60. They are playing an active role in protecting the puffin population. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了韦斯特曼群岛的人们试图拯救海雀宝宝的行动。 【56题详解】 根据原文“Each spring, they lay eggs in burrows (洞穴) on cliffs. 40 days later, they will fly back to the sea, leaving the young there”可知，每年春天，它们在悬崖上的洞穴产卵。故填Each spring. 【57题详解】 根据原文“Baby puffins would spend about six weeks in the burrows alone before they’re ready to fly and take to the sea”可知，海雀宝宝会独自在洞穴里待上六周左右。故填About six weeks. 【58题详解】 根据原文“In the past, young puffins could easily find the sea by following the light of the moon. But now, bright lights of the city often make them lose their way”可知，现在海雀宝宝无法轻松地找到大海了。故填No (, they can’t). 【59题详解】 根据原文“it’s difficult for young puffins to find food in the town, so they may lose their lives there”可知，海雀宝宝很难在镇上找到食物，所以它们可能会在那里丧命。故填Because it’s difficult for young puffins to find food in the town. 【60题详解】 本题为主观题，无标准答案，言之成理即可。故参考答案为They are playing an active role in protecting the puffin population. 七、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 61. 假设你是李华，学校科技节将举办题为“AI in Our Life（生活中的AI）”的中英双语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿，包含以下内容： AI好处 AI在生活中的应用，请举例说明。 AI的影响 人类对AI过度依赖带来的影响，请举例说明。 你的看法 …… 要求：1. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内）； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯； 4. 书写规范，卷面整洁。 AI in Our Life Dear teachers and fellow students, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文 AI in Our Life Dear teachers and fellow students, As we all know AI changes our lives greatly. With the development of science and technology, we can see all kinds of AI products in our daily life. For example, smartphones can make work and study more efficient while cleaning robots can help with housework. They all bring great convenience and progress to our society. However, with AI technology being widely used, many workers lost their jobs. Also, some students rely on AI too much so that they lose their ability to do things by themselves. All in all, just as every coin has its two sides, AI products have both advantages and shortcomings. I believe that if we use AI correctly, it will bring us more convenient life in the future. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，在每个要点下要适当增加细节，使表述内容更完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，举例说明AI在生活中的应用； 第二步，举例说明人类对AI过度依赖带来的影响； 第三步，总结上文，表达自己的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①With the development of随着……的发展 ②efficient有效率的 ③rely on依靠 [高分句型] ①I believe that if we use AI correctly, it will bring us more convenient life in the future.（if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$