精品解析：2024年广东省广州市执信中学中考三模英语试题

2023学年第二学期 初三6月英语科冲刺练习 命题人：初三英语备课组 审题人：吴洁冰、梁俊瑜 本试卷共12页，四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。 2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案：不能答在试卷上。 3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Teachers are often considered to be engineers of the human soul. They are expected to spread knowledge, ideas and ___1___. There is one person in China who is called the “teacher of teachers”. He is Tao Xingzhi. He is a wise man and devoted his whole life to education. Born in Anhui province, China, in 1891, Tao studied abroad ___2___ educational methods. ___3___ Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as ___4___ educator, he did not blindly follow western education methods or theories. In fact, he changed the saying of “Education is life itself” to “Life is education”. For Tao, education is an active experience in real life instead of ___5___ and being told. He encouraged students to think independently and apply ___6___ they learned to their daily lives. Besides developing education methods, Tao ___7___ tried his best to improve mass (大众) education. After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao ___8___ surprised to learn that in China more than 70% of the people in the city didn’t know how to read or write. ___9___ the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. Later, most of ____10____ became teachers at schools in the countryside. In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” movement in which young students were encouraged to serve as teachers to ____11____. They even taught those who were ____12____ than themselves. Under Tao’s guidance, over 18,000 “little teachers” ____13____ in Shanghai within 10 months. He ____14____ a middle school in Chongqing and offered free education to poor children. Maybe Tao’s motto is the best explanation for his life. “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not ____15____ a leaf of grass.” For Tao Xingzhi, education was not just about learning about knowledge but about changing lives. His teachings and actions make him not just a teacher but also a wise man whose achievements will forever be remembered and celebrated. 1. A. true B. truly C. truth D. truer 2. A. for B. to C. with D. at 3. A. Until B. Before C. When D. If 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. to tell B. tell C. tells D. telling 6. A. what B. how C. why D. that 7. A. too B. as well C. also D. either 8. A. is B. was C. were D. has been 9. A. Solve B. To solving C. Solved D. To solve 10. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 11. A. other B. another C. the others D. others 12. A. old B. older C. the oldest D. elder 13. A. train B. trained C. was trained D. were trained 14. A. found B. was founding C. founded D. would found 15. A. just B. even C. only D. neither 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty. When he was young, he worked as a furniture maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little ____16____, so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause ____17____ later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked to do a ____18____ job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he ____19____ working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by ____20____ the work. However, my grandfather waited ____21____. He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his money and went back home. My grandfather began to make strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that other maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted ____22____ my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his ____23____ and skill, spreading his fame far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the ____24____ of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very popular in town. Once, when a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the business. Now, my brother and I ____25____ in mind what our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest. 16. A. hard B. heavy C. soft D. wet 17 A. fire B. illness C. pollution D. problems 18. A. difficult B. normal C. similar D. special 19. A. began B. canceled C. continued D. stopped 20. A. carrying out B. giving up C. putting off D. going on 21. A. excitedly B. patiently C. sadly D. worriedly 22. A. inviting B. believing C. comforting D. doubting 23. A. fairness B. honesty C. love D. politeness 24. A. joy B. plan C. shape D. value 25. A. keep B. stay C. remain D. put 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （A） Nowadays many people go camping for fun. Camping can be enjoyed in the backyard or deep in the wilderness. Whether camping for one night or several weeks, being prepared is the key. Endless fun Once the tent, your base, is put up and the fire area is prepared, there is lots to do. Fishing and hiking are just some of the fun activities. At night, campers often sit by the fire, talking and telling stories. If the weather turns rainy, campers usually wait it out in their tents, reading, drawing or playing games. Required equipment Shelter, bedclothes, food and water are necessary. Deciding what else you will need depends on the kind of camping trip you are planning and the length of your trip. Pack light if you are going to carry equipment any distance. Clothing should be prepared enough to protect against weather and insects. A hat, whistle, bug repellent (驱虫剂) and rope may come in handy. Don’t forget a flashlight, a compass, cookers and a first-aid box. Various tents There are many types and styles of tents. You should choose your tent based on your needs. If you are camping alone in the backyard, a simple lean-to or small tent may do. If you are camping with your family, a larger cabin tent or camping trailer may be best. Proper locations Where you decide to set up your campsite is very important. Look for a high and dry location if it rains. The ground should be level because hills and rocks are uncomfortable to sleep on. A sunny exposure (接触) in the morning with shade in the afternoon is ideal. ________ Wherever you camp, it is important to respect the environment around you. If you are in a park, make sure to follow its rules. Put your garbage and waste in rubbish bins. If you are in the wilderness, keep noise to a minimum and do not disturb the plants or animals. 26. Before campers take up some fun activities, they should ________. A. go fishing and hiking B. chat around the fire C. wait for the rain D. set up their base 27. If the camper faces a strong wind, which kind of tent might be the best choice? A. Lean-to tents. B. Pup tents. C. Alpine tents. D. Dome tents. 28. Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank ________? A. Park rules B. Green camping C. Plant protectors D. Animal lovers 29. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To call on more people to take up camping. B. To remind people to follow the rules of camping. C. To offer some suggestions on how to prepare for camping. D. To introduce the advantages and disadvantages of camping. （B） It was a hot day in early September. “Write about summer vacation,” Mrs. Brown gave the class a writing homework. She was a strict, older woman. “Be as creative as you can. But,” Mrs. Brown added, as she always did, “Make sure you use proper spelling and grammar.” Jim didn’t want to write a stupid article about his summer vacation. So he gave up on the homework and wrote what he wanted to. Not an article at all but a short story. Science fiction. It was about a distant planet that didn’t have summer—it was spring all the time. And it didn’t have vacations, either. The aliens on the planet worked 24 hours a day. The next morning, he handed in the story but soon he felt regretful. He even couldn’t sleep well. In English class, he saw the way Mrs. Brown looked at him with a strange look in her strict eyes for long. “I’m in trouble,” Jim thought, staring at the floor. Mrs. Brown said, “Almost everyone in class wrote an article about his or her summer vacation... Almost everyone.” “This is bad,” Jim thought. “I’m getting an F, I know it.” “But,” the teacher continued, “One student decided he didn’t feel like doing that.” “This is worse than an F... I’m in a note-to-the-parents situation now.” Jim couldn’t help thinking. “All of your articles read as if they were written in your sleep. Just one of you had the courage to be as imaginative as I asked you to be. Jim Martin is the only one who got an A on the assignment. Now I’m going to ask him to come up here and read his story to you as an example of thinking independently and being creative.” Then, being Mrs. Brown, she added strictly, “though he should have a little more attention to proper spelling and grammar.” Jim walked to the front of the classroom, as if he were climbing to the top of Mount Everest or were the first person to step onto the surface of Mars. What a small thing really, he now reflected as he walked through the crowded hallway, just a single assignment. But what a difference that moment had made to him. 30. Why couldn’t Jim sleep well? A. Because he felt tired out after writing for a whole day. B. Because he thought the story he wrote was interesting. C. Because he was afraid of being punished by his parents. D. Because he worried that Mrs. Brown might be unsatisfied. 31. How did Jim feel when Jim walked to the front of the classroom? A Regretful. B. Proud. C. Scared. D. Curious. 32 What can be the best title for this passage? A. An Unexpected Praise B. A Creative Writer C. A Summer to Remember D. Mrs. Brown’s Surprise （C） Watermelons are a favorite fruit, especially in the hot summer months. They are not only delicious but also fun to eat. With the rise of online shopping, more people are buying watermelons on the Internet. This trend has led to a special job: the watermelon quality tester. Lee, a 32-year-old man, is busy during the summer. He works as a quality checker for a group of farmers who grow watermelons. Every day, he checks thousands of watermelons to make sure they are perfect before they are sent to warehouses from where they will be sold online. To check a watermelon, Lee holds it near his ear and taps it gently with his fingers. By listening to the sound, he can tell if the watermelon is ripe (成熟) or ready to be eaten. The practice of checking watermelons by tapping on them is common in many countries, especially in China, where it is seen as a way to find the best fruit. Many people give the watermelon a little tap before buying it to make sure they are getting a good one. Some even do this just to get a better price, pretending to know what the different sounds mean. As more people shop for fruits online, there has been an increasing need of experts like Lee who can judge the quality of fruits with their hands. Their job is to make sure that each watermelon chosen for online sales is similar in size and quality. Lee, who used to be a successful soccer player, now describes himself as a “goalkeeper for watermelons”. He gave up soccer about four years ago and learned about melon-knocking as a new career and decided to learn from an experienced farmer. After a year’s training and practice, he became skilled enough to work independently as a quality checker. “It is a tough job. There are just no shortcuts,” he said. During his learning period, he often had to cut open watermelons to check if his judgements of their ripeness were correct. 33. What has led to the increasing need for watermelon quality testers? A. A rise in online watermelon sales. B. The popularity of watermelons. C. An increase in watermelon prices. D. The big harvest of watermelons. 34. What can we learn about Lee from the passage? A. He grows watermelons of good quality. B. He has become a skillful quality checker now. C. He regretted giving up his career as a soccer player. D. He can tell if a watermelon is ripe by its appearance. 35. What can we learn from Lee’s words in the last paragraph? A. Seeing is believing. B. Every man has his value. C. Great efforts and practice matter. D. Excellence can be found in any career. 36. In which section of the magazine would you probably read this passage? A. Food and Fitness. B. Science and Technology. C. Online Business. D. Career Choices. （D） ①“Why don’t you ever listen?” “You just don’t understand me!” “You’re of no help at all!” ②Sound familiar? When you’re having a difficult conversation with your parents or friends, accusatory words like those can stop a discussion. As soon as one feels attacked, the defensive (防御的) walls come up, and real communication becomes all but impossible. We focus on the other person’s behavior first, without spending time thinking about and telling why we’re feeling hurt. Here lie the differences between “I” and “you” statements. ③An “I-statement” is a sentence beginning with the word “I” that tells another person how you are feeling in a clear way. For example, you might say, “I feel...” or “I become nervous when....” I-statements are a powerful tool to help you express your feelings to someone else without blaming (责怪) others. “You-statements,” such as those listed above, are statements that begin with the word “you”, pointing out what other people have done wrong. These statements often mean that the listener is responsible for something. ④Why are I-statements important? When you start a conversation by talking about the other person’s actions, you’re sending the message that they’re the problem. For most people, this immediately leads to them becoming defensive and trying to throw blame back onto you. However, starting a sentence with ‘I’ helps us talk about difficult feelings and how the problem is affecting us, and stops other people feeling blamed. This can be seen in the case when you feel left out. Instead of saying “You always leave me out”, you can say “I feel hurt when I’m not invited because it feels like I’m not welcome”. With this I-statement, you’re being honest about your feelings, but you’re not presenting them as something the other person did to you. As a result, the listener tends to experience this as more friendly, opening the possibility of further conversation and hope for a solution. ⑤It’s a simple change, but by being a little more careful of how you express yourself, you may find people are more likely to positively listen to you and understand more about what you are trying to say. 37. What does the underlined phrase “accusatory words” mean? A. Words that attack others. B. Words to explain reasons. C. Words that sound familiar. D. Words to start conversations. 38. Which of the following might be an “I-statement”? A. I know that everyone in the family is busy. B I am anxious when everything is in a mess. C. I think you are right by telling me the truth. D. I feel sad because you don’t listen to me carefully. 39. How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 4? A. By using sayings. B. By asking questions. C. By telling a story. D. By giving an example. 40. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To encourage people to use I-statements. B. To explain when I-statements should be used. C. To show the disadvantages of you-statements. D. To suggest being careful of others’ you-statements. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后的A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. ____41____ So the zero-waste store is about providing a kind of everyday and good-looking zero-waste products to help people start on a zero-waste life journey. Zero-waste was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. ____42____ For example, stop the use of one-off objects; give unwanted things to others and so on. Yu Yuan, 27, is attracted by this idea. She and her boyfriend used to buy something unwanted until she saw a video about “zero-waste”. ____43____ She had a deep impression. ____44____ They tried to follow the six rules. She started making her own toothpaste and taking reusable bags shopping. Step by step, she made small changes. From August to October, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish. Now the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing. People can buy the reused products there. “It is not something that can happen overnight.” said Yu. “I hope more people will change their lifestyle after visiting our shop because zero-waste life is just around us at our fingertips.” ____45____ A. She expects her friends to join her on the road to zero-waste. B. It follows the 6R rule: Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. C. Later Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend. D. In the video, a family of four placed the rubbish they produced every year in a jar. E. Her idea is to try not to create any rubbish and to save the environment in different ways. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5个空；每空1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine) is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture. It uses many different kinds of treatments to help people stay in good h____46____. Many of the treatments used in TCM have helped people for thousands of years, and they are still w____47____ used today. As a special form of medicine, it has a great influence on the life of Chinese people. Nowadays, young people in China usually p____48____ TCM to Western medicine. Jin Ying, aged 25, is a lover of TCM. She was so i____49____ in TCM that she took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about developing a new lifestyle. Jin’s life has been different since the training. She c____50____ her life habits after learning the course. For example, she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51. 每年有大量的食物被扔掉。 A large amount of food ________ ________ ________ every year. 52. 为了解决这个问题，商家把剩菜装满盲盒，例如三文治和蛋糕，半价出售。 To solve the problem, stores ________ the blind boxes ________ leftover food, ________ ________ sandwiches and cake, and sell them at half prices. 53. 这是多么精明的想法啊！ ________ ________ ________ ________ it is! 54. 通过这种方式，顾客可以省钱，但他们无法决定能吃什么。 In this way, customers can save money, but they can’t decide ________ ________ ________ ________. 55. 我们需要制定严格的规则，从而让这个新兴的商业模式更加成功。 We need to set strict rules ________ ________ this new way of business can become ________ ________. 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56. 假设你是李华，学校科技节将举办题为“AI in Our Life”的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿，包含以下内容： 注意： 1．参考词汇：AI人工智能。 2．文中需包含所给的相关信息，并可作适当想象和发挥。 3．文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名。 4．词数80词左右。 AI in Our Life Dear teachers and students, As we all know, AI has become more and more popular in our daily life and has changed our lives greatly. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023学年第二学期 初三6月英语科冲刺练习 命题人：初三英语备课组 审题人：吴洁冰、梁俊瑜 本试卷共12页，四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。 2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案：不能答在试卷上。 3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Teachers are often considered to be engineers of the human soul. They are expected to spread knowledge, ideas and ___1___. There is one person in China who is called the “teacher of teachers”. He is Tao Xingzhi. He is a wise man and devoted his whole life to education. Born in Anhui province, China, in 1891, Tao studied abroad ___2___ educational methods. ___3___ Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as ___4___ educator, he did not blindly follow western education methods or theories. In fact, he changed the saying of “Education is life itself” to “Life is education”. For Tao, education is an active experience in real life instead of ___5___ and being told. He encouraged students to think independently and apply ___6___ they learned to their daily lives. Besides developing education methods, Tao ___7___ tried his best to improve mass (大众) education. After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao ___8___ surprised to learn that in China more than 70% of the people in the city didn’t know how to read or write. ___9___ the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. Later, most of ____10____ became teachers at schools in the countryside. In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” movement in which young students were encouraged to serve as teachers to ____11____. They even taught those who were ____12____ than themselves. Under Tao’s guidance, over 18,000 “little teachers” ____13____ in Shanghai within 10 months. He ____14____ a middle school in Chongqing and offered free education to poor children. Maybe Tao’s motto is the best explanation for his life. “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not ____15____ a leaf of grass.” For Tao Xingzhi, education was not just about learning about knowledge but about changing lives. His teachings and actions make him not just a teacher but also a wise man whose achievements will forever be remembered and celebrated. 1. A. true B. truly C. truth D. truer 2. A. for B. to C. with D. at 3. A. Until B. Before C. When D. If 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. to tell B. tell C. tells D. telling 6. A. what B. how C. why D. that 7. A. too B. as well C. also D. either 8. A. is B. was C. were D. has been 9 A. Solve B. To solving C. Solved D. To solve 10. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 11. A. other B. another C. the others D. others 12. A. old B. older C. the oldest D. elder 13. A. train B. trained C. was trained D. were trained 14. A. found B. was founding C. founded D. would found 15. A. just B. even C. only D. neither 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了陶行知与他的教育生涯。 【1题详解】 句意：人们期望他们传播知识、思想和真理。 true真实的，形容词；truly真实地，副词；truth真理，真相，名词；truer更真实，形容词。根据“ideas and ...”可知此处应用名词truth表示“真理”。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：陶于1891年出生于中国安徽省，曾留学学习教育方法。 for为了；to到；with和；at在。根据“Tao studied abroad ... educational methods”可知，陶留学国外是为了学习教育方法。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：当陶1917年回到中国作为教育家开始自己的教育事业时，他并没有盲目地遵循西方的教育方法或理论。 until直到；before在……之前；when当……时；if如果。根据“... Tao returned to China in 1917”可知，此处指当陶回国时。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：当陶1917年回到中国作为教育家开始自己的教育事业时，他并没有盲目地遵循西方的教育方法或理论。 a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不用冠词。此处泛指教育家，educator为元音音素开头的单词，其前用an修饰。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：对陶来说，教育是一种在现实生活中的积极体验，而不是告诉和被告诉。 to tell告诉，动词不定式；tell告诉，动词原形；tells告诉，三单形式；telling告诉，动名词或现在分词。介词短语instead of后接动名词作宾语。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：他鼓励学生独立思考，并将所学知识应用于日常生活。 what什么；how怎么样；why为什么；that不译。根据“apply ... they learned to their daily lives”可知，此处指他们所学的知识，what作learn的宾语。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：除了发展教育方法，他还努力改善大众教育。 too也，用于句末；as well也，用于句末；also也，用于句中；either也（不），用于句末且用于否定句。在句中且是肯定句，用also表示“也”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：1921年，在北京、天津和上海做了调查后，陶惊讶地发现，在中国，超过70%的城市居民不知道如何读写。 is是，一般现在时，且主语是三单；was一般过去时，且主语是三单；were一般过去时，且主语非三单；has been现在完成时，且主语是三单。根据“in 1921”可知是一般过去时，主语是三单，be动词用was。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，陶组织青年工人和农民边工作边学习。 Solve解决，动词原形；To solving解决，介词+动名词或现在分词；Solved解决，过去式或过去分词；To solve解决，动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词organized，此处应用非谓语动词。根据“Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working”可知，陶行知组织工人和农民边工作边学习，是为了解决大众教育这一问题，用动词不定式表目的。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：后来，他们中的大多数人成为了乡村学校的老师。 them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。介词of后加宾格them作宾语。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：1934年1月，他发起了“小教师”运动，鼓励年轻学生为他人当老师。 other其他的；another另一个的；the others特定的其他人或物；others其他人或物。根据“serve as teachers to ...”可知，此处是给其他人当老师，用others表示“其他人”。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：他们甚至教那些比自己年长的人。 old年老的；older更老的；the oldest最老的；elder年长的。根据“than”可知此处应用比较级，且此处是表语，elder只作定语。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：在陶的指导下，10个月内，上海培训了18000多名“小教师”。 train培训，一般现在时；trained培训，一般过去时；was trained被培训，一般过去时的被动语态；were trained被培训，一般过去时的被动语态。结合语境，句子应用一般过去时，主语over 18,000 “little teachers”表示复数，与动词train存在被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词应用were。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：他在重庆创办了一所中学，为贫困儿童提供免费教育。 found成立，一般现在时；was founding正在建立，过去进行时；founded成立，一般过去时；would found将建立，过去将来时。根据offered可知是一般过去时，且是主动语态。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：付出一颗完整的心，却没有任何回报，连一片草也没有。 just仅仅；even甚至；only只有；neither也不。根据“yet taking nothing in return, not .. a leaf of grass”可知，却没有任何回报，甚至一片草也没有。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty. When he was young, he worked as a furniture maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little ____16____, so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause ____17____ later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked to do a ____18____ job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he ____19____ working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by ____20____ the work. However, my grandfather waited ____21____. He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his money and went back home. My grandfather began to make strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that other maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted ____22____ my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his ____23____ and skill, spreading his fame far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the ____24____ of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very popular in town. Once, when a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the business. Now, my brother and I ____25____ in mind what our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest. 16. A. hard B. heavy C. soft D. wet 17. A. fire B. illness C. pollution D. problems 18. A. difficult B. normal C. similar D. special 19. A. began B. canceled C. continued D. stopped 20. A. carrying out B. giving up C. putting off D. going on 21. A. excitedly B. patiently C. sadly D. worriedly 22. A. inviting B. believing C. comforting D. doubting 23. A. fairness B. honesty C. love D. politeness 24. A. joy B. plan C. shape D. value 25. A. keep B. stay C. remain D. put 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过作者祖父的人生经历，宣扬了他们的家庭价值观“真实和诚实”。 【16题详解】 句意：当他到达时，他注意到提供的木头有点湿，所以他说：“我不马上开始。” hard硬的；heavy重的；soft软的；wet湿的。根据下文“He chose to let the wood dry for a month.”可知，他选择让木头干一个月，可推测出木头有点湿。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他知道用湿木头干活以后可能会出问题。 fire火；illness疾病；pollution污染；problems问题。根据下文“A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break”可知，几个月过去了，那个工匠做的家具开始破裂了，故应是用湿木头干活以后可能会出问题。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：大约在同一时间，另一个家具制造商也被另一个家庭要求做类似的工作。 difficult困难的；normal正常的；similar类似的；special特别的。根据下文“Unlike my grandfather, he…working right away”可知，另一个家具制造商是做的和作者祖父类似的工作。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：不像我的祖父，他马上开始工作。 began开始；canceled取消；continued继续；stopped停止。根据上文“‘I won’t start right away.’ He chose to let the wood dry for a month”和“Unlike my grandfather”可知，这个家具制作商和作者的祖父不同，作者的祖父选择等待，而他应是立刻开始制作。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：结果，邻居开始怀疑我祖父，认为他是想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱。 carrying out执行；giving up放弃；putting off推迟；going on继续。根据上文“‘I won’t start right away.’ He chose to let the wood dry for a month”可知，祖父没有立刻开始工作，于是被认为是在推迟工作。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，祖父耐心地等待着。 excitedly兴奋地；patiently耐心地；sadly悲伤地；worriedly担忧地。根据句首“However”和“waited”，可知，祖父并没有着急，而是耐心地等待。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：邻居后来后悔怀疑了我的祖父，并向他道歉。 inviting邀请；believing相信；comforting安慰；doubting怀疑。根据上文“A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break.”可知，几个月过去了，那个工匠做的家具开始破裂了，说明祖父推迟工作的做法是正确的，和上文中“the neighbor started doubting my grandfather”可知邻居后悔怀疑祖父。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：人们开始了解他的诚实和技艺，使他名声远扬。 fairness公平；honesty诚实；love爱；politeness礼貌。根据上文所述，可知作者的祖父坚持等到木材干了才开始制作家具，事实证明他是对的，没有欺骗顾客，故祖父是诚实的。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：受到我祖父的影响，我的父亲也遵循“我不会”的价值观。 joy快乐；plan计划；shape形状；value价值观。根据上文“My grandfather often said ‘I won’t’ to show his dislike of being dishonest”可知，对不诚实说“我不会”是祖父的价值观，此处指父亲也遵循同样的价值观。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：现在，我和哥哥牢记祖父和父亲教给我们的东西。 keep保持；stay停留；remain保持；put放置。根据“Now, my brother and I…in mind what our grandfather and father taught us”可知，此处表示“牢记长辈教的东西”，用keep in mind“牢记”。故选A。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （A） Nowadays many people go camping for fun. Camping can be enjoyed in the backyard or deep in the wilderness. Whether camping for one night or several weeks, being prepared is the key. Endless fun Once the tent, your base, is put up and the fire area is prepared, there is lots to do. Fishing and hiking are just some of the fun activities. At night, campers often sit by the fire, talking and telling stories. If the weather turns rainy, campers usually wait it out in their tents, reading, drawing or playing games. Required equipment Shelter, bedclothes, food and water are necessary. Deciding what else you will need depends on the kind of camping trip you are planning and the length of your trip. Pack light if you are going to carry equipment any distance. Clothing should be prepared enough to protect against weather and insects. A hat, whistle, bug repellent (驱虫剂) and rope may come in handy. Don’t forget a flashlight, a compass, cookers and a first-aid box. Various tents There are many types and styles of tents. You should choose your tent based on your needs. If you are camping alone in the backyard, a simple lean-to or small tent may do. If you are camping with your family, a larger cabin tent or camping trailer may be best. Proper locations Where you decide to set up your campsite is very important. Look for a high and dry location if it rains. The ground should be level because hills and rocks are uncomfortable to sleep on. A sunny exposure (接触) in the morning with shade in the afternoon is ideal. ________ Wherever you camp, it is important to respect the environment around you. If you are in a park, make sure to follow its rules. Put your garbage and waste in rubbish bins. If you are in the wilderness, keep noise to a minimum and do not disturb the plants or animals. 26. Before campers take up some fun activities, they should ________. A. go fishing and hiking B. chat around the fire C. wait for the rain D. set up their base 27. If the camper faces a strong wind, which kind of tent might be the best choice? A. Lean-to tents. B. Pup tents. C. Alpine tents. D. Dome tents. 28. Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank ________? A. Park rules B. Green camping C. Plant protectors D. Animal lovers 29. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To call on more people to take up camping. B. To remind people to follow the rules of camping. C. To offer some suggestions on how to prepare for camping. D. To introduce the advantages and disadvantages of camping. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何准备露营提供一些建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Endless fun”下的“Once the tent, your base, is put up and the fire area is prepared, there is lots to do. Fishing and hiking are just some of the fun activities.”可知，在露营者开始一些有趣的活动之前，他们应该建立自己的基地。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Various tents”下的“Alpine tents safe for terrible weather”可知，Alpine tents可以安全面对糟糕天气，所以如果露营者面临强风，那么最好选择Alpine tents。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wherever you camp, it is important to respect the environment around you.”可知，此处是露营与环保之间的关系，所以B项“绿色露营”符合。故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Whether camping for one night or several weeks, being prepared is the key.”可知，文章就如何准备露营提供一些建议。故选C。 （B） It was a hot day in early September. “Write about summer vacation,” Mrs. Brown gave the class a writing homework. She was a strict, older woman. “Be as creative as you can. But,” Mrs. Brown added, as she always did, “Make sure you use proper spelling and grammar.” Jim didn’t want to write a stupid article about his summer vacation. So he gave up on the homework and wrote what he wanted to. Not an article at all but a short story. Science fiction. It was about a distant planet that didn’t have summer—it was spring all the time. And it didn’t have vacations, either. The aliens on the planet worked 24 hours a day. The next morning, he handed in the story but soon he felt regretful. He even couldn’t sleep well. In English class, he saw the way Mrs. Brown looked at him with a strange look in her strict eyes for long. “I’m in trouble,” Jim thought, staring at the floor. Mrs. Brown said, “Almost everyone in class wrote an article about his or her summer vacation... Almost everyone.” “This is bad,” Jim thought. “I’m getting an F, I know it.” “But” the teacher continued, “One student decided he didn’t feel like doing that.” “This is worse than an F... I’m in a note-to-the-parents situation now.” Jim couldn’t help thinking. “All of your articles read as if they were written in your sleep. Just one of you had the courage to be as imaginative as I asked you to be. Jim Martin is the only one who got an A on the assignment. Now I’m going to ask him to come up here and read his story to you as an example of thinking independently and being creative.” Then, being Mrs. Brown, she added strictly, “though he should have a little more attention to proper spelling and grammar.” Jim walked to the front of the classroom, as if he were climbing to the top of Mount Everest or were the first person to step onto the surface of Mars. What a small thing really, he now reflected as he walked through the crowded hallway, just a single assignment. But what a difference that moment had made to him. 30. Why couldn’t Jim sleep well? A. Because he felt tired out after writing for a whole day. B. Because he thought the story he wrote was interesting. C. Because he was afraid of being punished by his parents. D. Because he worried that Mrs. Brown might be unsatisfied. 31. How did Jim feel when Jim walked to the front of the classroom? A. Regretful. B. Proud. C. Scared. D. Curious. 32. What can be the best title for this passage? A. An Unexpected Praise B. A Creative Writer C. A Summer to Remember D. Mrs. Brown’s Surprise 【答案】30. D 31. B 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了吉姆没有按照要求写暑假作业，而是写了一篇科幻短文，本以为会受罚，结果却因富有想象力而得到老师的肯定并被要求在全班朗读的故事。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The next morning, he handed in the story but soon he felt regretful.”、“‘I’m in trouble,’ Jim thought, staring at the floor.”、“‘This is bad,’ Jim thought. ‘I’m getting an F, I know it.’”以及“This is worse than an F...”可知，吉姆忐忑不安，是担心老师不满意。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Jim walked to the front of the classroom, as if he were climbing to the top of Mount Everest or were the first person to step onto the surface of Mars.”可知，吉姆走到教室的前面，好像他正在攀登珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰，或者是第一个踏上火星表面的人。由此可推测出，当吉姆走上讲台时他感到自豪。故选B。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容，吉姆本以为自己会因为没有按照要求写作而受到惩罚，结果却得到了老师的表扬，这个意外的表扬对他产生了很大的影响，选项A“意想不到的赞美”符合主题，故选A。 （C） Watermelons are a favorite fruit, especially in the hot summer months. They are not only delicious but also fun to eat. With the rise of online shopping, more people are buying watermelons on the Internet. This trend has led to a special job: the watermelon quality tester. Lee, a 32-year-old man, is busy during the summer. He works as a quality checker for a group of farmers who grow watermelons. Every day, he checks thousands of watermelons to make sure they are perfect before they are sent to warehouses from where they will be sold online. To check a watermelon, Lee holds it near his ear and taps it gently with his fingers. By listening to the sound, he can tell if the watermelon is ripe (成熟) or ready to be eaten. The practice of checking watermelons by tapping on them is common in many countries, especially in China, where it is seen as a way to find the best fruit. Many people give the watermelon a little tap before buying it to make sure they are getting a good one. Some even do this just to get a better price, pretending to know what the different sounds mean. As more people shop for fruits online, there has been an increasing need of experts like Lee who can judge the quality of fruits with their hands. Their job is to make sure that each watermelon chosen for online sales is similar in size and quality. Lee, who used to be a successful soccer player, now describes himself as a “goalkeeper for watermelons”. He gave up soccer about four years ago and learned about melon-knocking as a new career and decided to learn from an experienced farmer. After a year’s training and practice, he became skilled enough to work independently as a quality checker. “It is a tough job. There are just no shortcuts,” he said. During his learning period, he often had to cut open watermelons to check if his judgements of their ripeness were correct. 33. What has led to the increasing need for watermelon quality testers? A. A rise in online watermelon sales. B. The popularity of watermelons. C. An increase in watermelon prices. D. The big harvest of watermelons. 34. What can we learn about Lee from the passage? A. He grows watermelons of good quality. B. He has become a skillful quality checker now. C. He regretted giving up his career as a soccer player. D. He can tell if a watermelon is ripe by its appearance. 35. What can we learn from Lee’s words in the last paragraph? A. Seeing is believing. B. Every man has his value. C. Great efforts and practice matter. D. Excellence can be found in any career. 36. In which section of the magazine would you probably read this passage? A. Food and Fitness. B. Science and Technology. C. Online Business. D. Career Choices. 【答案】33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了随着网购西瓜的兴起，32岁的李从一名足球运动员转而成为了一名优秀的西瓜品质检验员。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the rise of online shopping, more people are buying watermelons on the Internet. This trend has led to a special job: the watermelon quality tester.”可知是网购西瓜的兴起衍生了一个特殊的工作——西瓜品质检验员。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After a year’s training and practice, he became skilled enough to work independently as a quality checker.”可知李现在成长为了一名技艺娴熟的西瓜品质检验员。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is a tough job. There are just no shortcuts”可推断西瓜检验员的成长没有捷径，需要不断地努力和练习。故选C。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了随着网购西瓜的兴起，32岁的李从一名足球运动员转而成为了一名优秀的西瓜品质检验员。因此推断这篇文章可能出现在报纸的职业选择板块。故选D。 （D） ①“Why don’t you ever listen?” “You just don’t understand me!” “You’re of no help at all!” ②Sound familiar? When you’re having a difficult conversation with your parents or friends, accusatory words like those can stop a discussion. As soon as one feels attacked, the defensive (防御的) walls come up, and real communication becomes all but impossible. We focus on the other person’s behavior first, without spending time thinking about and telling why we’re feeling hurt. Here lie the differences between “I” and “you” statements. ③An “I-statement” is a sentence beginning with the word “I” that tells another person how you are feeling in a clear way. For example, you might say, “I feel...” or “I become nervous when....” I-statements are a powerful tool to help you express your feelings to someone else without blaming (责怪) others. “You-statements,” such as those listed above, are statements that begin with the word “you”, pointing out what other people have done wrong. These statements often mean that the listener is responsible for something. ④Why are I-statements important? When you start a conversation by talking about the other person’s actions, you’re sending the message that they’re the problem. For most people, this immediately leads to them becoming defensive and trying to throw blame back onto you. However, starting a sentence with ‘I’ helps us talk about difficult feelings and how the problem is affecting us, and stops other people feeling blamed. This can be seen in the case when you feel left out. Instead of saying “You always leave me out”, you can say “I feel hurt when I’m not invited because it feels like I’m not welcome”. With this I-statement, you’re being honest about your feelings, but you’re not presenting them as something the other person did to you. As a result, the listener tends to experience this as more friendly, opening the possibility of further conversation and hope for a solution. ⑤It’s a simple change, but by being a little more careful of how you express yourself, you may find people are more likely to positively listen to you and understand more about what you are trying to say. 37. What does the underlined phrase “accusatory words” mean? A. Words that attack others. B. Words to explain reasons. C. Words that sound familiar. D. Words to start conversations. 38. Which of the following might be an “I-statement”? A. I know that everyone in the family is busy. B. I am anxious when everything is in a mess. C. I think you are right by telling me the truth. D. I feel sad because you don’t listen to me carefully. 39. How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 4? A. By using sayings. B. By asking questions. C. By telling a story. D. By giving an example. 40. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To encourage people to use I-statements. B. To explain when I-statements should be used. C. To show the disadvantages of you-statements. D. To suggest being careful of others’ you-statements. 【答案】37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要提到了“I陈述”的重要性及如何使用“I陈述”来改善沟通，避免使用指责性的语言。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘Why don’t you ever listen?’ ‘You just don’t understand me!’ ‘You’re of no help at all!’”可知，“为什么你从来不听我说话？”、“你根本不了解我！”和“你一点帮助都没有！”这些应是攻击他人的言辞，因此accusatory words，意为“攻击他人的言辞”。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An “I-statement” is a sentence beginning with the word “I” that tells another person how you are feeling in a clear way.”和“I-statements are a powerful tool to help you express your feelings to someone else without blaming (责怪) others.”可知，“I陈述”是以“I”开头的句子，是清楚地告诉他人你的感受的一种方法，且I陈述是帮助你向他人表达自己的感受而不归咎他人的强大工具。因此选项B“当一切都乱七八糟的时候，我会感到焦虑。”是一个“I陈述”句。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This can be seen in the case when you feel left out. Instead of saying ‘You always leave me out’, you can say ‘I feel hurt when I’m not invited because it feels like I’m not welcome’. With this I-statement…As a result, the listener tends to experience this as more friendly, opening the possibility of further conversation and hope for a solution.”可知，第四段通过给出一个当感到自己被排除在外时，应如何表达的案例，来支持作者的观点，即“I陈述”很重要，听者往往会觉得更友好，从而打开进一步对话和寻求解决方案的可能性。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章提到了“I陈述”的重要性及如何使用“I陈述”来改善沟通，避免使用指责性的语言。因此可推测作者写这篇文章的目的地鼓励人们使用“I陈述”。故选A。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后的A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. ____41____ So the zero-waste store is about providing a kind of everyday and good-looking zero-waste products to help people start on a zero-waste life journey. Zero-waste was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. ____42____ For example, stop the use of one-off objects; give unwanted things to others and so on. Yu Yuan, 27, is attracted by this idea. She and her boyfriend used to buy something unwanted until she saw a video about “zero-waste”. ____43____ She had a deep impression. ____44____ They tried to follow the six rules. She started making her own toothpaste and taking reusable bags shopping. Step by step, she made small changes. From August to October, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish. Now the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing. People can buy the reused products there. “It is not something that can happen overnight.” said Yu. “I hope more people will change their lifestyle after visiting our shop because zero-waste life is just around us at our fingertips.” ____45____ A. She expects her friends to join her on the road to zero-waste. B. It follows the 6R rule: Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. C. Later, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend. D. In the video, a family of four placed the rubbish they produced every year in a jar. E. Her idea is to try not to create any rubbish and to save the environment in different ways. 【答案】41. B 42. E 43. D 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了零废弃生活方式的概念及其推广者和实践者。 【41题详解】 根据前文“A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish.”可知，零废弃生活是一种几乎不产生任何垃圾的生活方式。后文提到“zero-waste products to help people start on a zero-waste life journey”，因此此处应介绍零废弃生活的具体规则。选项B“它遵循6R原则：拒绝、减少、再利用、修复、回收和腐烂。”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据后文“For example, stop the use of one-off objects; give unwanted things to others and so on.”可知，此处应介绍Bea Johnson提出的零废弃生活的理念。选项E“她的想法是尽量不制造任何垃圾，并以不同的方式保护环境。”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据前文“Yu Yuan, 27, is attracted by this idea. She and her boyfriend used to buy something unwanted until she saw a video about ‘zero-waste’.”可知，余媛被零废弃生活的理念吸引，并看了一段关于零废弃的视频。此处应描述视频的内容。选项D“在视频中，一个四口之家将他们每年产生的垃圾放在一个罐子里。”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据前文“She had a deep impression.”可知，余媛对视频内容印象深刻。后文提到“They tried to follow the six rules.”，因此此处应描述她和男友开始尝试零废弃生活。选项C“后来，余媛想和她的男朋友一起体验这种零废弃生活方式。”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据前文“‘It is not something that can happen overnight.’ said Yu. ‘I hope more people will change their lifestyle after visiting our shop because zero-waste life is just around us at our fingertips.’”可知，余媛希望更多人能改变生活方式，加入零废弃生活。选项A“她希望她的朋友们也能加入她的零废弃之路。”符合语境。故选A。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5个空；每空1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine) is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture. It uses many different kinds of treatments to help people stay in good h____46____. Many of the treatments used in TCM have helped people for thousands of years, and they are still w____47____ used today. As a special form of medicine, it has a great influence on the life of Chinese people. Nowadays, young people in China usually p____48____ TCM to Western medicine. Jin Ying, aged 25, is a lover of TCM. She was so i____49____ in TCM that she took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about developing a new lifestyle. Jin’s life has been different since the training. She c____50____ her life habits after learning the course. For example, she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down. 【答案】46. (h)ealth 47. (w)idely 48. (p)refer 49. (i)nterested 50. (c)hanged 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中医对中国文化的影响以及年轻人Jin Ying对中医的兴趣。 【46题详解】 句意：它使用许多不同种类的治疗方法来帮助人们保持健康。根据“It uses many different kinds of treatments to help people stay in good...”和首字母h可知，中医的治疗方法能让人保持健康，stay in good health“保持健康”。故填(h)ealth。 【47题详解】 句意：中医使用的许多治疗方法已经帮助人们几千年了，今天仍然被广泛使用。根据“they are still... used today”及首字母w可知，此处指广泛使用，应用副词widely“广泛地”修饰动词use。故填(w)idely。 【48题详解】 句意：如今，中国的年轻人通常更喜欢中医而不是西医。根据“young people in China usually...TCM to Western medicine.”和首字母p可知，此处应用短语prefer...to...“比起……更喜欢……”，表示“比起西医，年轻人更喜欢中医”；根据“usually”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语“people”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(p)refer。 【49题详解】 句意：她对中医非常感兴趣，以至于在2023年冬天参加了北京中医药大学为期三个月的针灸推拿培训课程。根据“She was so...in TCM that she took part in a three-month training course”及首字母i可知，她参加了中医的培训课程，由此可知她对中医感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”符合题意。故填(i)nterested。 【50题详解】 句意：她在学习这门课程后改变了生活习惯。根据上文“Jin’s life has been different since the training.”及首字母c可知，培训之后她生活不同了，由此可知应是改变了生活习惯，change“改变”符合题意；此句为一般过去时，谓语动词change用过去式。故填(c)hanged。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51. 每年有大量的食物被扔掉。 A large amount of food ________ ________ ________ every year. 【答案】 ①. is ②. thrown ③. away 【解析】 【详解】throw away“扔掉”；主语“food”与动词“throw away”之间是动宾关系，结合“every year”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“a large amount of food”是不可数名词，应用结构is done。故填is；thrown；away。 52. 为了解决这个问题，商家把剩菜装满盲盒，例如三文治和蛋糕，半价出售。 To solve the problem, stores ________ the blind boxes ________ leftover food, ________ ________ sandwiches and cake, and sell them at half prices. 【答案】 ①. fill ②. with ③. such ④. as 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语提示和语境可知，此题考查动词短语和介词短语。句子用一般现在时，动词短语fill…with…“用……把……装满”在句中作谓语；such as“例如”，一般用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子，as后没有逗号。故填fill；with；such；as。 53. 这是多么精明的想法啊！ ________ ________ ________ ________ it is! 【答案】 ①. What ②. a ③. clever##smart ④. idea 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知此处是感叹句句型What+a/an+adj.+名词单数+主+谓！精明的：clever/smart；想法：idea，clever/smart是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此使用冠词a。故填What；a；clever/smart；idea。 54. 通过这种方式，顾客可以省钱，但他们无法决定能吃什么。 In this way, customers can save money, but they can’t decide ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. what ②. they ③. can ④. eat 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“（他们）能吃什么”；动词decide后接what“什么”引导宾语从句；they“他们”，作从句主语；从句为一般现在时，用情态动词can“能”后接动词原形eat“吃”，构成谓语。故填what；they；can；eat。 55. 我们需要制定严格的规则，从而让这个新兴的商业模式更加成功。 We need to set strict rules ________ ________ this new way of business can become ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that ③. more ④. successful 【解析】 【详解】制定严格的规则是为了让这个模式更加成功，第一、二空处应填so that“为了，以便”引导目的状语从句；become后接形容词作表语，此处应填形容词的比较级more successful“更加成功的”。故填so；that；more；successful。 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56. 假设你是李华，学校科技节将举办题为“AI in Our Life”的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿，包含以下内容： 注意： 1．参考词汇：AI人工智能。 2．文中需包含所给的相关信息，并可作适当想象和发挥。 3．文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名。 4．词数80词左右。 AI in Our Life Dear teachers and students, As we all know, AI has become more and more popular in our daily life and has changed our lives greatly. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening! 【答案】例文： AI in Our Life Dear teachers and students, As we all know, AI has become more and more popular in our daily life and has changed our lives greatly. We can see all kinds of AI products in our daily life. For example, smartphones can make work and study more efficient. If we have any problems in our studies, we will ask smartphones for help. Cleaning robots can help with housework. They all bring great convenience and progress to our society. However, with AI technology being widely used, many workers lost their jobs. Also, some students rely on AI too much so that they lose their ability to do things by themselves. All in all, just as every coin has its two sides, AI products have both advantages and shortcomings. I believe that if we use AI correctly, it will bring us more convenient life in the future. That’s all. Thank you for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，从学习及生活等方面介绍AI改变了我们的生活； 第二步，介绍对于AI的一些担忧； 第三步，最后介绍自己对AI的一些看法。 [亮点词汇] ① all kinds of各种各样的 ② ask for help请求帮助 ③ in the future在将来 [高分句型] ① If we have any problems in our studies, we will ask smartphones for help.（if引导的条件状语从句） ② I believe that if we use AI correctly, it will bring us more convenient life in the future.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$