Unit 1 Food matters Grammar and usage 一课一练-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版(2020)选择性必修第一册

Unit 1 Food matters 一课一练Part II 1、 语法专练。 (一)单句填空 1. The purpose of education is ________(develop) a fine personality in children.. 2. Much to my surprise, Mexican tacos turned out_________ ( be) popular with Chinese consumers. 3. A study shows that it's good__________ ( take ) a walk after supper, for it can help digest what you eat. 4. It is important for us _______ (keep) a balanced diet and be aware of the hidden dangers of high-calorie comfort food. 5. It turns out that the event_____ (organize ) toraise people's awareness of environmental protection has achieved the desired effect. 6.What squirrels can do is ________ ( store ) all kinds of nuts before winter comes. 7.It is a great honour ___________ ( invite ) to take part in the Food Festival, where I will learn about food from many different countries. (二)语篇填空 These days, many people eat food that theythink tastes good. However, this can lead to 1._____ ( have ) an unbalanced diet, which often results in short-term or long-term health issues. If your aim is 2._______ ( stay) healthy, then you need a balanced diet. Needless to say, it is not always easy 3._______ ( plan) such a diet, but the good thing is that here is a lot of advice. 4._______ ( save ) yourself some time, you can try 5._______ (look) at a " food pyramid"-- a chart which shows you how 6. _______ (eat) healthily. You can also make healthy food at home and try 7._______ ( avoid) eating takeaways or fast food. It is important for you 8.___________ (eat) healthy food. You will feel better, have more energy, and have fewer health problems in later life 二、选词填空(使用正确的形式)。 no wonder, throw oneself into, as long as , better still , come across , a variety of, step bystep, be impressed by 1. I________ the variety of dishes on offer and really enjoy the elegant dining environment. 2. Some people lose heart when they _________ failures while others rise to the challenges. 3. 3.We are often instructed to proceed in an orderly way and make progress ___________ in our studies. 4. The chef _______ Chinese cuisine so that he could enhance his cooking skills. 5. Our school's dining hall offers _______ vegetable salads, which ensure our daily fiber intake. 6. With little previous experience, it is ________ that you experienced difficulties in learning to cook. 7. My father is so busy that he doesn't care what to eat for lunch , ________ he can obtain proper nourishment. 8. Try to take exercise at least once a week or, ________ ,every day. 四、完形填空。 Many grandmothers would be content to stay home and enjoy a relaxing retirement. But Nancy is taking a vastly 1._______ approach to her golden years. Three days a week , she heads for the 2.________, where she usually warms up with a walk before turning to her favorite sport of all: 3._______ . You read that right. This powerhouse(精力充沛的人)is in her 70s.She was diagnosed(诊断)with Parkinson's years ago, There's no 4._______for Parkinson's, and the condition generally 5._______over time. Nancy wasn't about to 6._______and wait for her symptoms to increase. " My doctor told me one day that I was discouraged from sitting down," she explained. In a(n) 7._______to " move, move, move" . Nancy headed for agym to research 8._______that might help her 9._______her disease. As soon as she 10._______non-contact boxing, she enjoyed it very much! Non-contact boxing means Nancy never takes hits from her opponent, so it's a(n) 11._______way to get exercise that stimulates her brain as well as her body. Nancy said her symptoms have 12.________ since she started her boxing 13.________and that she feels better immediately after working out. When she first stepped into the gym , everyone turned around to stare at her in boxing gloves. Once they got over the 14.________ her gym friends, who were " gentle from the heart" , became her biggest supporters. These days, she's a(n) 15.________ customer in the gym and has no shortage of partners. 1.A. ideal B.complex C. different D. flexible 2.A. gym B. hospital C. park D. station 3.A. shooting B.swimming C. jogging D. boxing 4.A. cure B. reaction C. signal D. strategy 5.A. varies B.spreads C. Worsens D.expands 6.A. sit in B. sit around C. set out D. set in 7.A. attempt B. race C. hurry D. expectation 8.A. projects B. treatments C. exercises D. trainers 9.A. manage B. consult C. analyze D. master 10.A. evaluated B. accepted C. discovered D. appreciated 11.A. safe B. effective C. essential D. convenient 12.A. appeared B. developed C. switched D. reduced 13.A. innovation B. career C. routine D. competition 14.A. silence B. shock C. curiosity D. despair 15.A. regular B. adorable C. respectable D. positive 五、阅读理解 A British friend told me he couldn't understand why Chinese people love snacking on sunflower seeds so much. He thought it unnecessary to work so much just to get one small seed, “I've met a lot of elderly Chinese and many have cracks(裂缝) in their front teeth ; I believe those are from cracking the seeds ,” he said. I had never noticed the habit , but onee he mentioned it, I suddenly became more aware. I realized that whenever l was watching TV or typing a report , I always started mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds. When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year, Then we all lived close to one another , usually in a small city , and sometimes even neighbors would go door to door on Chinese New Year's Eve to check out what every household was making. I remember my parents would be cooking in the kitchen. In the living room, a large table would already be laid out, on which there was a fancy tablecloth , ready-made dumpling fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds. Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later, while others were for neighhors and children to eat before the evening feast. I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then. I don't think it's right to criticize(批评) one's choice in food or eating habits , no matter how strange it may seem. When I went abroad, I found people had all sorts of strange habits when it came to food. In Denmark , people put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it ruins their health. They think it's a delicacy, and it's connected with their culture. I think it's a wonderful tradition. 1.What can we know about the writer from Para.l ? A. He typed a report about sunflower seeds. B. He ate various snacks while watching TV. C. He had a habit of cracking sunflower seeds. D. He damaged his teeth by eating sunflower seeds. 2.What does the writer intend to prove by mentioning Chinese New Year? A. The families get together for it. B. Fating sunflower seeds is related to it. C. The traditions of celebrating it disappear. D. Children can eat delicious food on that day. 3. What's the writer's attitude to Danes’ way of eating bread? A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Favorable. D. lndifferent. 4.What can we infer from the article? A. It is good to form healthy eating habits. B. Eating habits come from a certain culture. C. Changing your eating habits will change your life. D. One kind of food doesn't necessarily suit everyone's tastes. 【参考答案】 1、 语法专练 （一）单句填空 1. to develop 2. to be 3. to take 4. to keep 5. organized 6. (to) store 7. to be invited （二）语篇填空 1. having 2.to stay 3.to plan 4. To save 5.looking 6.to eat 7. to avoid 8.to eat 二、选词填空(使用正确的形式)。 1. am impressed by 2. come across 3. step by step 4. threw himself into 5. a variety of 6. no wonder 7. as long as 8. better still 三、完形填空。 1-5 CADAC 6-10 BACAC 11-15 ADCBA 四、阅读理解：CBCB 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$