专题44 名词性从句用法讲练测 (五年真题+备考策略+名校模拟+原创语填) -2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案 （北师大版2019）

2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案（北师大版2019） 第三章 核心语法 专题44 名词性从句用法讲练测 (五年真题+备考策略+名校模拟+原创语填) 解析版 目录 一、高考真题—名词性从句3大考点18例真题分类通关 1 二、备考策略—名词性从句3大考向+思维导图+考点表解 2 三、名校模拟—名词性从句最新高频易错单句填空30例 6 四、原创语填—中国完善措施助力144小时免签政策落地 8 一、五年高考真题分类通关 真题调研一：考查名词性从句that和what的用法 1.（2024新课标I卷） On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in is now northwestern Wyoming. 2.（2024浙江1月卷）If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s _________ they’ll promote. 3.（2023天津3月卷）People who value their privacy are concerned about _________Google might do with the information it is gathering. 4.（2021全国I卷）_____________is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 5.（2021年天津卷改编）It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be. 6.（2020天津卷改编）The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said. 7.（2020年浙江卷）Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on ______ could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 8.（2019全国I卷）While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 9.（2019·江苏卷改编）Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body. 真题调研二：考查名词性从句if和whether的用法 10.（2023年浙江3月卷）Recently, scientists have started a debate on _______the computers will “think” like human in half a century. 11.（2022年浙江1月卷）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely. 12.（2020年北京卷）Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them __________you can join in when it's possible. 13.（2020·江苏卷改编）It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time. 真题调研三：考查名词性从句who, whoever, why, where, how的用法 14.（2023新课标II卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is _________ they need an English trainer. 15.（2022新课标II卷）He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know _________ to thank him.” 16. (2022天津卷改编) Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety. 17.（2021年北京卷）The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ________ she lived. 18.（2021年天津卷改编）What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas. 二、名词性从句考点支架式备考策略 一、名词性从句高考考向 动向一、连接词that和what用法区别 动向二、连接词whatever和whichever区别 动向三、连接词if和whether用法区别 二、名词性从句高考细目 名词性从句五年高考真题细目表 卷别 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 2024新课标I卷 what 2024浙江1月卷 　 　 what 　 2023新高考II卷 　 　 why 　 2022年天津卷 　 what 　 　 2022浙江I月卷 　 if/whether 　 　 2022天津卷 　 how 　 　 2021新课标I卷 What 　 　 　 2021天津卷 　 　 what 　 2021北京卷 　 where 　 　 2021天津卷 　 　 why 　 2020浙江卷 　 what 　 　 2020北京卷 　 　 　 　 2020江苏卷 whether 　 　 　 2019全国I卷 　 　 　 that 三、名词性从句考点思维导图 四、名词性从句高频考点梳理 （一）that引导的名词性从句 1. 引导主语从句 1) It is/was+形容词/名词/过去分词+that从句。 It is certain that our team will win the game.我们队一定会赢得比赛。 It is no wonder that our team won the game.我们队赢了那场比赛并不足为奇 2)It+不及物动词+that从句。 It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. 我没想到你能成功说服他改变主意。 2. 引导宾语从句 1)放在及物动词、形容词或介词之后引导宾语从句。 I truly believe that beauty comes from within.我真的相信美来自内心。 I am afraid that you're mistaken.恐怕你弄错了。 He is a good student except that he is a little bit careless. 他是个好学生，就是有点儿粗心。 2)及物动词+it+宾补+that从句。 He has made it clear that he will not give in.他已经明确表示他是不会屈服的。 3.放在系动词之后引导表语从句。 My decision is that we're to start at 6:00 am tomorrow.我的决定是我们明天早上6点出发。 4.放在抽象名词之后并对其进行解释说明，引导同位语从句。 The news that we won the game is inspiring.我们赢得比赛的消息鼓舞人心。 （二）连接代词引导的名词性从句 1. what 相当于 the thing(s) that.….,意为“ ……的东西”。 What(=The thing that) they need is a good textbook.他们需要的是一本好课本。 2. whatever 相当于 anything that…,意为…的任何东西”。 You can take whatever (=anything that)you like.你可以拿走你喜欢的任何东西 3. whichever 相当于 any member of a group of people or things that.…,意为“(在某范围之内)……的任何人或物”。 Whichever book he bought would be paid for. (这些书中)无论他买哪一本书都要付款 It doesn’t matter whichever you choose.你选择哪一个对我来说都无所谓。 4.whoever 相当于 anyone who,意为“……的任何人”。 The gold medal will be awarded to whoever(=anyone who) wins first place in the bicycle race. 金牌将会奖给任何在自行车比赛中获得第一名的人。 （三）连接副词when，where，how，why引导的名词性从句 1. 宾语从句: You can't imagine how close we are to success.你无法想象我们离成功有多近。 2. 主语从句: Why he's often absent from class is a mystery.他为什么总是缺课是个谜。 3. 表语从句: I had a cold. That's why I didn’t attend school.我感冒了,因此我没上学。 温馨提醒： why引导的表语从句强调结果；because引导的表语从句强调原因。 I didn't attend school. That's because I had a cold.我没上学，那是因为我感冒了。 4.同位语从句: My question how I shall get in touch with him has not been answered. 我如何能和他取得联系的问题还没有得到答复。 （四）whether/if(是否)引导的名词性从句 1. 引导主语从句 1) 放在句首引导主语从句，用whether。 Whether the meeting will be held is still a problem.是否要开会仍然是个问题。 2) 与表示选择的or...连用,用whether。 It makes no difference whether he stays or leaves.他是留下还是离开无关紧要。 3) 与or not 直接连用,用 whether It makes no difference whether or not he comes.他是否来无关紧要。 4) 与or not 不直接连用,用whether 或if。 It makes no difference whether/if he comes or not,他是否来无关紧要。 2. 引导宾语从句 1) 作介词的宾语，只用whether。 It depends on whether you can do the work well. 那取决于你是否能做好这项工作。 2) 后接不定式时，只用whether。 I don't know whether to go there. 我不知道(我)是否去那里。 3) 当宾语从句为否定句时，只用 if不用 whether。 I don't care if he doesn’t come我不在乎他是否来。 4) 当宾语从句中不含or/or not，或与or not不直接连用时，则if或whether均可使用。 He didn't tell me if/whether he would come. 他没告诉我他是否来。 I don't care whether/if he comes or not. 我不在乎他是否来。 3. 引导表语从句、同位语从句只用whether,不用if。 The problem is whether the meeting will be held. 问题是这个会议是否将要举行。 I have no idea whether the meeting will be held. 我不知道会议是否会举行。 （五）that引导定语从句与that引导同位语从句的区别 1. that引导定语从句,that可以省略。 The news (that) we heard was not true.我们听到的那则消息不是真的。 2. that引导同位语从句，that不作成分，不能省略。 The news came around two in the afternoon that the meeting would be postponed. 会议要被推迟的消息在下午两点左右传来。 （六）that，what引导名词性从句的区别 1. that不可省略(宾语从句除外)，在从句中不作成分，没有意义。 That he will succeed is obvious.显然，他会成功。 2. what不可省略，在从句中作成分，有词义(一般指……的东西/事情/人等)。 What she told me is not true她所告诉我的都不是真的。 （七）doubt 后的名词性从句 1. 在否定句式中,用that引导。 There is no doubt that well win. 毫无疑问，我们会赢。 I don't doubt that you are honest. 我不怀疑你的诚实。 2. 在肯定句式中，doubt 用作动词时,用 whether/if引导;doubt用作名词时，用whether引导。 I doubt whether/if it is true. 我怀疑它是否真实。 There is still some doubt whether he will come他是否会来仍然有点疑问。 三、易错题强化训练30题 一）单句填空：在空白处填上适当的连接词。 1. Road accidents, which had fallen for years, are now rising sharply; that is partly ________ people are driving more. 2. People hold the belief ________the Spring Festival and other traditional Chinese festivals will not be replaced by foreign festivals. 3. What makes the school famous is ________more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities. 4. I am very curious about ________ they have experienced, so I have decided to adapt this novel,” he added. 5. —Is there any possibility ________ you could pick me up at the airport? —No problem. 6. There is some doubt ________ he will turn up in the meeting. 7. It is said ________dogs can keep you company for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely. 8. ________ it was a genuine job offer or an eye-catching marketing event isn’t really important. 9. The farmer’s only concern is ________ there will be a major thunderstorm or a gentle breeze next week. 10. ________ breaks the law will sooner or later be caught and punished. 11. If a foundation is so huge, just imagine ________ grand and tall the column above would be. 12. The singing in Chinese opera is an impressive aspect. In addition to singing, fascinates people most is actors’ dance and acrobatics. 13. Inside the boat is a statue of a baby. The baby stands for humans and the boat is ________ supports life. 14. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand ________ they insist on going by motorbike. 15. The reason ________ some people pay more attention to their appearance is ________ they care much more about what other people think of them. 16. What some teenagers don’t realize is ________ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs. 17. ________ surprised me most was that such a little boy of six could play the violin so well. 18. She says that both Greece and China have rich cultures and traditions dating back to ancient times, and ________ there is so much to learn from each other. 19. I have no idea ________ effective measures our school will take to strengthen our listening skills. 20. It is widely acknowledged ________ Professor Hawking was one of the greatest physicists in the world. 21. The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for ________ seemed like hours. 22. There is still some doubt ________ the spring sports meeting will be held in our school. 23. Word came ________ free souvenirs would be given to whoever comes first. 24. ________ is known to everybody is that the moon travels round the earth once every month. 25. It is not clear ________ Michael will go camping on the weekend. 26. The boy expressed his hope ________he would be a pilot when he grows up. 27. I couldn’t believe the news ________ he had lost the match. 28. A new school will be built in ________was a wasteland a few years ago. 29. We choose this hotel because the price for a night is down to $ 20, half of ________ it used to charge. 30. The manager has decided to put ________ he thinks is energetic and clever in the position of the leadership of the company. 二）语篇填空：在空白处填上适当的连接词。 It is reported 1 there was an accident at the corner of Roman Street this morning. According to 2 the police said，a car ran into a truck but fortunately，nobody got injured. 3 will be responsible for the accident is still under investigation. The police were uncertain 4 the driver was guilty or not. 5 the police should do now is 6 they must find out what led to the accident. They said it was difficult for them to judge because 7 the accident happened is not clear. Perhaps the reason was 8 the driver was too tired to stop the car in time. The driver didn't admit the fact 9 he was over-speed driving at the turning. The police doubted 10 what he said was true and decided to make a further investigation. 四、原创语法填空语篇训练 Visa-free policies bearing fruit China granted a 15-day visa-free policy to six 1 (Europe) countries in March, and further expanded the policy to New Zealand, Australia and Poland in July. China 2 (strengthen) efforts to make it easier for foreigners to make payments and arrange accommodations in the country over the past year. In March, the country issued a guide 3 foreign visitors to help them facilitate payments with bank cards, smartphones and cash. The guide includes 4 (instruction) on how to add their bank cards to mobile payment applications and where 5 (withdraw) cash. Alipay and WeChat, two major mobile payment channels in China, have raised the amount of money foreigners can spend per transaction, as well as the total amount they can spend yearly. Still, the growing trend of making payments using mobile devices in China may be 6 (challenge) for some foreign visitors who are more used to using credit cards or cash. To address the issue, the State Council released a guideline calling on authorities to encourage more businesses to accept foreign bank cards. In addition, payments made with cash should 7 (guarantee), urging the authorities to continue to rectify the behavior of some businesses 8 refuse to accept cash. Seven central departments, including the Ministry of Commerce, issued a notice in July in the 9 (late) move to further facilitate foreigners' stay in hotels. It encouraged hotels to upgrade their services, including providing information about travel, transportation and shopping, offering international phone services and putting up signs in 10 Chinese and other languages. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案（北师大版2019） 第三章 核心语法 专题44 名词性从句用法讲练测 (五年真题+备考策略+名校模拟+原创语填) 解析版 目录 一、高考真题—名词性从句3大考点18例真题分类通关 1 二、备考策略—名词性从句3大考向+思维导图+考点表解 4 三、名校模拟—名词性从句最新高频易错单句填空30例 8 四、原创语填—中国完善措施助力144小时免签政策落地 12 一、五年高考真题分类通关 真题调研一：考查名词性从句that和what的用法 1.（2024新课标I卷） On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in is now northwestern Wyoming. 1. what 考查宾语从句。句意：1870年9月中旬，在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚，四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松，这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。后文为介词in的宾语，is前缺主语，指物，主语用what引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，故填what。 2.（2024浙江1月卷）If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s _________ they’ll promote. 2. what 解析：考查表语从句。句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。 3.（2023天津3月卷）People who value their privacy are concerned about _________Google might do with the information it is gathering. 3. what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：重视隐私的人担心谷歌可能会对其收集的信息做些什么。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句。宾语从句中缺少宾语，表示“谷歌可能做的事情”，所以用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。 4.（2021全国I卷）_____________is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 4. What 解析：考查主语从句。句意为：这段经历让人叹为观止的是那些超凡脱俗的场景。引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,表示"……的东西",故填What。 5.（2021年天津卷改编）It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be. 5. what 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：似乎我已经成为了我父母希望我成为的人。动词become后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且从句中的be缺少表语，所填词应该起双重作用。故填what。 6.（2020天津卷改编）The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said. 6. what 解析：考查名词性从句。句意：为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验。_________ Professor Joseph had said作make的宾语从句，该从句中，空处在从句中作said的宾语，表示”……所说的话”，因此应用what引导该从句。故填what。 7.（2020年浙江卷）Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on ______ could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 7. what 解析：考查名词性从句。句意：在几千年的时间里，他们开始减少对我们从野外采集的猎物的依赖，而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。分析句子，宾语从句部分缺主语，所以引导词应为“连接代词”。根据句意，此处缺“什么”之意。故填what。 8.（2019全国I卷）While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 8. that 解析：考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为there be句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that。 9.（2019·江苏卷改编）Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body. 9. that 解析：考查同位语从句。句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。从句不缺句子成分，且与evidence指代的是同一事件，用that引导同位语从句。故选B。 真题调研二：考查名词性从句if和whether的用法 10. （2023年浙江3月卷）Recently, scientists have started a debate on _______the computers will “think” like human in half a century. 10. whether 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：最近，科学家们开始就计算机是否会在半个世纪后像人类一样“思考”展开辩论。A. where哪里；B. whether是否；C. whose谁的；D. which哪一个。根据句意可知，此处是表示“是否”，用连接代词whether引导宾语从句。故填whether。 11.（2022年浙江1月卷）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely. 11. if/whether 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然ask后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。 12.（2020年北京卷）Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them __________you can join in when it's possible. 12. if/whether 解析：考查连词。句意：问他们你是否有可能加入他们。____ you can join in when it's possible.是宾语从句，从句成分完整，但缺“是否”的意思，故填if/whether。 13.（2020·江苏卷改编）It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time. 13. whether 解析：考查主语从句。句意：我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。根据下文it’s just a matter of time可知，此处指”我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”，it是形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语。故填whether。 真题调研三：考查名词性从句who, whoever, why, where, how的用法 14.（2023新课标II卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is _________ they need an English trainer. 14. why。 解析：考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。 15.（2022新课标II卷）He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know _________ to thank him.” 15. how 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语。根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。故填how。 16. (2022天津卷改编) Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety. 16. how 解析：考查名词性从句。句意：心理健康包括如何处理诸如压力和焦虑之类的事物。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的宾语从句作谓语动词involves的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，根据句意可知，表示“如何，怎样”的连词how符合句意。故填how。 17.（2021年北京卷）The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ________ she lived. 17. where 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：这个可怜的老妇人不能说清楚她住在哪里。介词about后是宾语从句，根据句意，此处用where“在哪里；……的地方”符合句意，从句中作地点状语，故填where。 18.（2021年天津卷改编）What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas. 18. why 解析：考查表语从句。句意：令Lily的朋友们感到困扰的是她为什么总是有这么多疯狂的想法。分析句子，该空需要一个表语从句的连接词，结合句意，应该是朋友们不明白Lily 为什么有这么多疯狂的想法。所以本句为why引导的表语从句。故填why。 二、名词性从句考点支架式备考策略 一、名词性从句高考考向 动向一、连接词that和what用法区别 动向二、连接词whatever和whichever区别 动向三、连接词if和whether用法区别 二、名词性从句高考细目 名词性从句五年高考真题细目表 卷别 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 2024新课标I卷 what 2024浙江1月卷 　 　 what 　 2023新高考II卷 　 　 why 　 2022年天津卷 　 what 　 　 2022浙江I月卷 　 if/whether 　 　 2022天津卷 　 how 　 　 2021新课标I卷 What 　 　 　 2021天津卷 　 　 what 　 2021北京卷 　 where 　 　 2021天津卷 　 　 why 　 2020浙江卷 　 what 　 　 2020北京卷 　 　 　 　 2020江苏卷 whether 　 　 　 2019全国I卷 　 　 　 that 三、名词性从句考点思维导图 四、名词性从句高频考点梳理 （一）that引导的名词性从句 1. 引导主语从句 1) It is/was+形容词/名词/过去分词+that从句。 It is certain that our team will win the game.我们队一定会赢得比赛。 It is no wonder that our team won the game.我们队赢了那场比赛并不足为奇 2)It+不及物动词+that从句。 It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. 我没想到你能成功说服他改变主意。 2. 引导宾语从句 1)放在及物动词、形容词或介词之后引导宾语从句。 I truly believe that beauty comes from within.我真的相信美来自内心。 I am afraid that you're mistaken.恐怕你弄错了。 He is a good student except that he is a little bit careless. 他是个好学生，就是有点儿粗心。 2)及物动词+it+宾补+that从句。 He has made it clear that he will not give in.他已经明确表示他是不会屈服的。 3.放在系动词之后引导表语从句。 My decision is that we're to start at 6:00 am tomorrow.我的决定是我们明天早上6点出发。 4.放在抽象名词之后并对其进行解释说明，引导同位语从句。 The news that we won the game is inspiring.我们赢得比赛的消息鼓舞人心。 （二）连接代词引导的名词性从句 1. what 相当于 the thing(s) that.….,意为“ ……的东西”。 What(=The thing that) they need is a good textbook.他们需要的是一本好课本。 2. whatever 相当于 anything that…,意为…的任何东西”。 You can take whatever (=anything that)you like.你可以拿走你喜欢的任何东西 3. whichever 相当于 any member of a group of people or things that.…,意为“(在某范围之内)……的任何人或物”。 Whichever book he bought would be paid for. (这些书中)无论他买哪一本书都要付款 It doesn’t matter whichever you choose.你选择哪一个对我来说都无所谓。 4.whoever 相当于 anyone who,意为“……的任何人”。 The gold medal will be awarded to whoever(=anyone who) wins first place in the bicycle race. 金牌将会奖给任何在自行车比赛中获得第一名的人。 （三）连接副词when，where，how，why引导的名词性从句 1. 宾语从句: You can't imagine how close we are to success.你无法想象我们离成功有多近。 2. 主语从句: Why he's often absent from class is a mystery.他为什么总是缺课是个谜。 3. 表语从句: I had a cold. That's why I didn’t attend school.我感冒了,因此我没上学。 温馨提醒： why引导的表语从句强调结果；because引导的表语从句强调原因。 I didn't attend school. That's because I had a cold.我没上学，那是因为我感冒了。 4.同位语从句: My question how I shall get in touch with him has not been answered. 我如何能和他取得联系的问题还没有得到答复。 （四）whether/if(是否)引导的名词性从句 1. 引导主语从句 1) 放在句首引导主语从句，用whether。 Whether the meeting will be held is still a problem.是否要开会仍然是个问题。 2) 与表示选择的or...连用,用whether。 It makes no difference whether he stays or leaves.他是留下还是离开无关紧要。 3) 与or not 直接连用,用 whether It makes no difference whether or not he comes.他是否来无关紧要。 4) 与or not 不直接连用,用whether 或if。 It makes no difference whether/if he comes or not,他是否来无关紧要。 2. 引导宾语从句 1) 作介词的宾语，只用whether。 It depends on whether you can do the work well. 那取决于你是否能做好这项工作。 2) 后接不定式时，只用whether。 I don't know whether to go there. 我不知道(我)是否去那里。 3) 当宾语从句为否定句时，只用 if不用 whether。 I don't care if he doesn’t come我不在乎他是否来。 4) 当宾语从句中不含or/or not，或与or not不直接连用时，则if或whether均可使用。 He didn't tell me if/whether he would come. 他没告诉我他是否来。 I don't care whether/if he comes or not. 我不在乎他是否来。 3. 引导表语从句、同位语从句只用whether,不用if。 The problem is whether the meeting will be held. 问题是这个会议是否将要举行。 I have no idea whether the meeting will be held. 我不知道会议是否会举行。 （五）that引导定语从句与that引导同位语从句的区别 1. that引导定语从句,that可以省略。 The news (that) we heard was not true.我们听到的那则消息不是真的。 2. that引导同位语从句，that不作成分，不能省略。 The news came around two in the afternoon that the meeting would be postponed. 会议要被推迟的消息在下午两点左右传来。 （六）that，what引导名词性从句的区别 1. that不可省略(宾语从句除外)，在从句中不作成分，没有意义。 That he will succeed is obvious.显然，他会成功。 2. what不可省略，在从句中作成分，有词义(一般指……的东西/事情/人等)。 What she told me is not true她所告诉我的都不是真的。 （七）doubt 后的名词性从句 1. 在否定句式中,用that引导。 There is no doubt that well win. 毫无疑问，我们会赢。 I don't doubt that you are honest. 我不怀疑你的诚实。 2. 在肯定句式中，doubt 用作动词时,用 whether/if引导;doubt用作名词时，用whether引导。 I doubt whether/if it is true. 我怀疑它是否真实。 There is still some doubt whether he will come他是否会来仍然有点疑问。 三、易错题强化训练30题 一）单句填空：在空白处填上适当的连接词。 1. Road accidents, which had fallen for years, are now rising sharply; that is partly ________ people are driving more. 【答案】because 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：多年来一直下降的交通事故现在急剧增多；部分原因是人们开车越来越多。空格处引导的是表语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，句子表示“因为人们开车越来越多”，因此空格处用because引导表语从句。故填because。 2. People hold the belief ________the Spring Festival and other traditional Chinese festivals will not be replaced by foreign festivals. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：人们认为春节和其他中国传统节日不会被外国节日所取代。空格处引导的是同位语从句，从句中不缺成分且句子意思完整，因此空格处用that来引导同位语从句，hold the belief that...意为“坚信……，认为……”，故填that。 3. What makes the school famous is ________more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：使这所学校出名的是90%以上的学生都考上了大学。空格处引导的是表语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此空格处用that引导表语从句，故填that。 4. I am very curious about ________ they have experienced, so I have decided to adapt this novel,” he added. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：“我对他们的经历很好奇，所以我决定改编这部小说。”他补充道。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，应用what。故填what。 5. —Is there any possibility ________ you could pick me up at the airport? —No problem. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：——你有可能来飞机场接我们吗?——没问题。空格处引导同位语从句，解释说明possibility，从句句意完整，成分齐全，故用连接词that，故填that。 6. There is some doubt ________ he will turn up in the meeting. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查连接词。句意：他是否会出席会议还有些疑问。表示“是否”，用连接词whether引导同位语从句。故填whether。 7. It is said ________dogs can keep you company for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely. 【答案】that 【详解】考查连接词。句意：据说当你感到孤独的时候，只要你想，狗就能陪伴你。it is said that“据说……”，that引导主语从句，从句句意和句子结构完整。故填that。 8. ________ it was a genuine job offer or an eye-catching marketing event isn’t really important. 【答案】Whether 【详解】考查从属连词。句意：这究竟是一份真正的工作邀请，还是一次吸引眼球的营销活动，其实并不重要。whether...or...连接的成分作句子的主语,表示“是……还是……”,设空处是主语从句的引导词,且位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Whether。 9. The farmer’s only concern is ________ there will be a major thunderstorm or a gentle breeze next week. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这个农民唯一关心的是下周是大雷雨还是微风。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少“是否”之意，应用whether引导表语从句，故填whether。 10. ________ breaks the law will sooner or later be caught and punished. 【答案】Whoever 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：无论是谁违法迟早会被抓住并受到惩罚。分析句式结构可知此处是主语从句，且主语从句中缺少主语，再分析句意可知，用连接代词whoever引导主语从句表示“无论谁”，符合语境。故填Whoever。 11. If a foundation is so huge, just imagine ________ grand and tall the column above would be. 【答案】how 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：如果一个地基这么大，想象一下上面的柱子会有多雄伟多高。分析句子结构可知，grand and tall the column above would be是宾语从句，从句为感叹句，空处填词修饰形容词“grand and tall”，应用how来修饰。故填how。 12. The singing in Chinese opera is an impressive aspect. In addition to singing, fascinates people most is actors’ dance and acrobatics. 【答案】what 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：中国戏曲中的唱腔是一个令人印象深刻的方面。除了唱腔，最吸引人的是演员的舞蹈和杂技。空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，指事物，故此处应用连接代词what。故填what。 13. Inside the boat is a statue of a baby. The baby stands for humans and the boat is ________ supports life. 【答案】what 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：船内有一尊婴儿的雕像。这个婴儿代表着人类，船代表着支撑生命的东西。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指“支撑生命的东西”，指物，故用what引导。故填what。 14. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand ________ they insist on going by motorbike. 【答案】why 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：路被雪覆盖着。我不明白他们为什么坚持要骑摩托车去。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，句子表示“我不明白他们为什么坚持要骑摩托车去”，空格处意为“为什么”，用why引导宾语从句，故填why。 15. The reason ________ some people pay more attention to their appearance is ________ they care much more about what other people think of them. 【答案】why, that 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：有些人更注重外表的原因是他们更关心别人对他们的看法。第一空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The reason，先行词在从句中表示某事发生的原因，作原因状语，应用关系副词why作引导词；第二空引导名词性从句作主句的表语，表语从句的成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that作引导词。故填①why；②that。 16. What some teenagers don’t realize is ________ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs. 【答案】how 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：一些青少年没有意识到的是，在他们吸毒成瘾后，生活是多么的艰难。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连接词引导的表语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意以及空后的形容词difficult可知，此处表示“多么”应为连接副词how引导表语从句。故填how。 17. ________ surprised me most was that such a little boy of six could play the violin so well. 【答案】What 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：最令我惊讶的是，这样一个六岁的小男孩小提琴拉得这么好。在主语从句中缺少主语，且是指事物，应用连接代词what。句首首字母应大写。故填What。 18. She says that both Greece and China have rich cultures and traditions dating back to ancient times, and ________ there is so much to learn from each other. 【答案】that 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：她说，希腊和中国都有丰富的文化和传统，可以追溯到古代，有很多东西可以相互学习。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连接词引导的宾语从句作says的宾语，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以此处使用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。 19. I have no idea ________ effective measures our school will take to strengthen our listening skills. 【答案】what 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我不知道我们学校将采取什么有效措施来加强我们的听力技能。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导同位语从句，对idea解释说明，用连词what引导从句，意为“什么”。故填what。 20. It is widely acknowledged ________ Professor Hawking was one of the greatest physicists in the world. 【答案】that 【详解】考查固定句型和主语从句。句意：人们普遍认为霍金教授是世界上最伟大的物理学家之一。It is (widely) acknowledged that...是固定句型，意为“人们(普遍)认为……”，其中it作形式主语，连词that引导主语从句，在从句中不作成分，无实义。故填that。 21. The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for ________ seemed like hours. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：小女孩吓得说不出话来，在那里站了几个小时。空处引导宾语从句，作介词for的宾语，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，故填what。 22. There is still some doubt ________ the spring sports meeting will be held in our school. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：在我们的学校是否举行春季运动会仍然存在一些疑问。分析句子可知，这是一个同位语从句，修饰doubt（怀疑），根据句意可知，从句缺少“是否”这个意思，故填whether。 23. Word came ________ free souvenirs would be given to whoever comes first. 【答案】that 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：有消息说，谁先到谁就有免费纪念品。该句为固定句型Word came that…“有消息说……”，that引导同位语从句，对word的内容进行解析说明，从句意义完整，不缺成分，所以用连词that。故填that。 24. ________ is known to everybody is that the moon travels round the earth once every month. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：众所周知，月球每月绕地球一周。空处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中充当主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，首字母应大写，后面that引导的从句则是表语从句。故填What。 25. It is not clear ________ Michael will go camping on the weekend. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：迈克尔周末是否去露营还不清楚。设空处引导的是主语从句，意为“是否”用whether。此处it为形式主语，whether引导的主语从句为真正的主语。故填whether。 26. The boy expressed his hope ________he would be a pilot when he grows up. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：这个男孩表示他希望长大后当一名飞行员。本空引导同位语从句，对名词hope起解释说明作用，从句不缺少成分或含义，用that引导。故填that。 27. I couldn’t believe the news ________ he had lost the match. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我无法相信他输掉了比赛的消息。空处需要引导同位语从句，来解释或说明the news的具体内容，所以从句中不缺成分，意思完整，用that引导该从句。故填that。 28. A new school will be built in ________was a wasteland a few years ago. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：几年前还是一片荒地的地方将会建一所新学校。分析句子成分， 主句A new school will be built in缺少宾语，从句____was a wasteland a few years ago缺少主语，应用连接代词what来引导这个宾语从句，同时充当从句的主语。故填what。 29. We choose this hotel because the price for a night is down to $ 20, half of ________ it used to charge. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们选择这家酒店是因为一晚的价格降到了20美元，是过去的一半。此空所在的部分是一个宾语从句作介词of的宾语，引导词在从句中作宾语，指代“所需的费用”，所以使用连接代词what。故填what。 30. The manager has decided to put ________ he thinks is energetic and clever in the position of the leadership of the company. 【答案】whoever 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：经理已决定把他认为精力充沛、聪明的人任命为公司的领导。______ he thinks is energetic and clever in the position of the leadership of the company.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“任何人”，其中he thinks是插入。故填whoever。 二）语篇填空：在空白处填上适当的连接词。 It is reported 1 there was an accident at the corner of Roman Street this morning. According to 2 the police said，a car ran into a truck but fortunately，nobody got injured. 3 will be responsible for the accident is still under investigation. The police were uncertain 4 the driver was guilty or not. 5 the police should do now is 6 they must find out what led to the accident. They said it was difficult for them to judge because 7 the accident happened is not clear. Perhaps the reason was 8 the driver was too tired to stop the car in time. The driver didn't admit the fact 9 he was over-speed driving at the turning. The police doubted 10 what he said was true and decided to make a further investigation. 【参考答案】 1.that 2.what 3.Who 4.whether 5.What 6.that 7.how 8.that 9.that 10.whether 四、原创语法填空语篇训练 Visa-free policies bearing fruit China granted a 15-day visa-free policy to six 1 (Europe) countries in March, and further expanded the policy to New Zealand, Australia and Poland in July. China 2 (strengthen) efforts to make it easier for foreigners to make payments and arrange accommodations in the country over the past year. In March, the country issued a guide 3 foreign visitors to help them facilitate payments with bank cards, smartphones and cash. The guide includes 4 (instruction) on how to add their bank cards to mobile payment applications and where 5 (withdraw) cash. Alipay and WeChat, two major mobile payment channels in China, have raised the amount of money foreigners can spend per transaction, as well as the total amount they can spend yearly. Still, the growing trend of making payments using mobile devices in China may be 6 (challenge) for some foreign visitors who are more used to using credit cards or cash. To address the issue, the State Council released a guideline calling on authorities to encourage more businesses to accept foreign bank cards. In addition, payments made with cash should 7 (guarantee), urging the authorities to continue to rectify the behavior of some businesses 8 refuse to accept cash. Seven central departments, including the Ministry of Commerce, issued a notice in July in the 9 (late) move to further facilitate foreigners' stay in hotels. It encouraged hotels to upgrade their services, including providing information about travel, transportation and shopping, offering international phone services and putting up signs in 10 Chinese and other languages. 【参考答案】 1. European 2. has strengthened 3. for 4. instructions 5. to withdraw 6. challenging 7. be guaranteed 8. that/which 9. latest 10. both 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$