动名词和分词在句子中的所有成分 讲义-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

非谓语动词——动名词=doing=v/n. 目录 1. 动名词作主语 1 2. 动名词作宾语 2 3. 动名词作表语 3 4. 动名词作定语 5 1. 动名词作主语 Finding work is difficult/easy. Finding work is difficult/easy. 主 系 表 =It is difficult/ easy finding work. It is difficult/ easy finding work. 形式主系表真正的主语 Sleeping is useless. Sleeping is useless. 主 系 表 =It is useless sleeping. 形式主系表真正的主语 Going to sleep is useless. Going to sleep is useless. 主 系 表 =It is useless going to sleep. 形式主系表真正的主语 Swimming is a good form of exercise. Swimming is a good form of exercise. 主 系 表 =It is a good form of exercise swimming. 形式主系表真正的主语 2. 动名词作宾语 I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago. I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago. 主 谓 宾 定语 状 状 I avoid finishing my novel so quickly. I avoid finishing my novel so quickly. 主谓 宾 状 I kept studying English two hours yesterday evening. I kept studying English two hours yesterday evening. 主谓 宾 状 状 I look forward to receiving your letter soon. I look forward to receiving your letter soon. 主 谓 宾 状 They are busy (in) preparing for the exam. They are busy (in) preparing for the exam. 主 谓 宾 状 I am used to drinking milk for breakfast. 主 谓 宾 状 I have fun (in) going to the supermarket. 主 谓 宾 I am used to waking up early everyday. 主 谓 宾 状 状 I am busy (in) doing my homework. 主 谓 宾 3. 动名词作表语 What I hate most is being laughed at. 主 系 表 = being laughed at is what I hate most 表 系 主 =主 系 表 My favorite hobby is reading. =Reading is my favorite hobby. His job is managing the team. =managing the team is His job. One of their goals is reducing waste. = reducing waste is One of their goals. Her main responsibility is taking care of the children. =taking care of the children is Her main responsibility. The biggest challenge is finding a solution. = finding a solution is The biggest challenge. Our main concern is keeping everyone safe. = keeping everyone safe is Our main concern. The key to success is working hard. = working hard is The key to success. His passion is playing the guitar. =playing the guitar is His passion. The most important thing is staying positive. =staying positive is The most important thing. Their task is organizing the event. =organizing the event is Their task. Your help is my needing. =my needing is Your help. Our work is serving the people. =serving the people is Our work. 4. 动名词作定语 He may be in the reading room. He may be in the reading room. 主 谓 (定)宾 There are about 200 students studying in this school. There are about 200 students studying in this school. There be句式 主(定) The experiment was an amazing success. The experiment was an amazing success. 主 系 (定)表 The tall building being built now is our new school. The tall building being built now is our new school. 主(定) 系 表 Samoyed dog is called Smiling angel. 主 谓 (定)宾 I want to collect the card writing by Tom. 主 谓 宾(定) I find a moving robot. 主谓 (定)宾 非谓语动词——分词=doing+done=adj./adv. 目录 1. 分词作表语 1 1.1 现在分词作表语 1 1.2 过去分词作表语 1 2. 分词作宾补 2 2.1 现在分词作宾补 2 2.2 过去分词作宾补 3 3. 分词作定语 4 3.1 现在分词作定语 4 3.2过去分词作定语 5 4. 分词作状语 6 4.1 现在分词作状语 6 4.2 过去分词作状语 6 5. 分词作表语 1.1 现在分词作表语 Surfing the internet is time-consuming. Surfing the internet is time-consuming. (动名词)主 系 表 The movie was boring. 主 系 表 The story is interesting. The car is shining. 1.2 过去分词作表语 You looked frightened. You looked frightened. 主 系 表 This shop is now closed. This shop is now closed. 主 系 状 表 That story sounds scared. 主 系 表 The cup is broken. 主 系 表 6. 分词作宾补 2.1 现在分词作宾补 I feel my heart beating at high speed. I feel my heart beating at high speed. 主 谓 宾 宾补 状语 I heard him singing in the classroom. I heard him singing in the classroom. 主 谓 宾 宾补 状语 The boy seen the dog swimming in the pool. The boy seen the dog swimming in the pool. 主 谓 宾 宾补 状语 2.2 过去分词作宾补 I saw an old man knocked down by a car just now. I saw an old man knocked down by a car just now. 主谓 宾 宾补 状 状 The doctor found the document written by the nurse. The doctor found the document written by the nurse. 主 谓 宾 宾补 He thought himself misunderstood by his classmate. He thought himself misunderstood by his classmate. 主 谓 宾 宾补 状 He got his tooth pulled out yesterday. He got his tooth pulled out yesterday. 主 谓 宾 宾补 状 The father wants his daughter taught Japanese. The father wants his daughter taught Japanese. 主 谓 宾 宾补 With the work finished， he went out for a walk. With the work finished， he went out for a walk. 宾 宾补 主 谓 状 7. 分词作定语 3.1 现在分词作定语 China is a developing country. China is a developing country. 主 系 (定) 表 ECMO is a circulating system. 主 系 (定) 表 The girl dancing on the stage is my sister. The girl dancing on the stage is my sister. 主 (定) 系 表 He is the boy singing in the room. He is the boy singing in the room. 主 系 表 (定) 状 = He is the boy who is singing in the room. He is the boy who is singing in the room. 主句：He is the boy . 主 系 表 从句：the boy is singing in the room. 主 谓 状 3.2过去分词作定语 The disease was caused by polluted water. The disease was caused by polluted water. 主 谓 (定) 宾 The cooked meal smells delicious. The cooked meal smells delicious. (定) 主 系 表 The river polluted by daily waste is now dirty and smelly. The river polluted by daily waste is now dirty and smelly. 主 (定) 系 表 The broken vase is red. The broken vase is red. (定) 主 系 表 The abandoned building is our school. The abandoned building is our school. (定) 主 系 表 The delighted children is brother. The delighted children is brother. (定) 主 系 表 The well-written report is a newspaper. The well-written report is a newspaper. (定) 主 系 表 8. 分词作状语 4.1 现在分词作状语 He went out, shutting the door behind him. He went out, shutting the door behind him. 主 谓 状(谓 宾) Being ill, she stayed at home. Being ill, she stayed at home. 状(系表)，主 谓 状 He turns on the computer, playing games. He turns on the computer, playing games. 主 谓 宾， 状(谓 宾)， 4.2 过去分词作状语 Seen from the top of the hill (= When it is seen from the top of the hill), the school looks like a big garden. Seen from the top of the hill, 状 (= When it is seen from the top of the hill), 主 谓 状 the school looks like a big garden. 主 系 表 Given more attention (= If it was given more attention), the fire could have been avoided. Given more attention, 状 (= If it was given more attention), 主 谓 宾 the fire could have been avoided. 主 谓 If they are supported by strong beliefs, dreams can be achieved. (If they are supported by strong beliefs, ) 主 谓 宾 =supported by strong beliefs, (非)谓（状） 宾 dreams can be achieved. 主 谓 If knowledge is shared, wisdom will continue. If knowledge is shared, wisdom will continue. If knowledge is shared, 主 谓 =shared, (非)谓（状） wisdom will continue. 主 谓 surrounded by love and understanding, children will thrive. 状 主 谓 seized, success is within reach. 状 主 系 表 understood and accepted, society will be more harmonious. 状 主 系 表 neglected, quality of life will decline. 状 主 谓 polluted, the Earth will face a crisis. 状 主 谓 宾 cherished, relationships will endure. abandoned, dreams become difficult to realize. 状 主 系 表 Encouraged (= As she was encouraged) by the teacher, the girl was very happy. Encouraged, 状 (= As she was encouraged) by the teacher, 主 谓 宾 the girl was very happy. 主 系 表 Left (= Although she was left) alone at home,Jenny didn’t feel afraid at all. Left alone at home, 状 =Although she was left alone at home, 主 谓 状 状 Jenny didn’t feel afraid at all. 主 系 表 Surrounded by his students, the teacher went into the lab. (= The teacher was surrounded by his students and he went into the lab.) Surrounded by his students, 状 the teacher went into the lab. 主 谓 宾 (= The teacher was surrounded by his students and he went into the lab.) 主 谓 宾 并列连词 主 谓 宾 ( 1 / 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$