Unit 7 Section A (Listening + Speaking + Pronunciation) 课件 2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级上册

UNIT 7 In this unit, you will: talk about people’s birthdays. express dates in English. learn to use English expressions for shopping. explore how and why people celebrate birthdays. Happy Birthday! Look and share What are the people doing in the photo? Whose birthday is it? How do you celebrate your birthday? How do we celebrate birthdays? SECTION A BIG Question Why do we celebrate birthdays? Listening: Conversations about birthdays Speaking: Shop for a birthday party Pronunciation: /h/ /r/ /l/ /m/ /n/ / / /w/ /j/ Intonation Warming up SECTION A 1 4 Warming up Watch a video. How does Kipper celebrate his birthday? Watch the video again and note what each one does on Kipper’s birthday party. Warming up Biff put on balloons. Mum made a cake. Dad wanted to play a game. Kipper put the television on. Over to you. When is your birthday? How did you celebrate your last birthday? What kinds of birthday gifts do you like to receive? Warming up Pre-listening (1a) SECTION A 2 8 Listen and repeat. Then circle the month and day of your birthday. Listening & Speaking 1a While-listening (1b-1e) SECTION A 3 12 Listen to the conversations and match the people with their birthdays. 1b Listening & Speaking Listen again and answer the questions. 1c Listening & Speaking 1. How old is Helen? Helen is 15 years old. Listen again and answer the questions. 1c Listening & Speaking 2. What birthday gift can Teng Fei give his father? Teng Fei can give his father a birthday card. Listen again and answer the questions. 1c Listening & Speaking 3. What does Peter want to do for Ms Gao’s birthday? Peter wants to sing a song for Ms Gao. Find out your group members’ ages and birthdays. Then line up from the youngest to the oldest. 1d Listening & Speaking Post-listening (2a-2e) SECTION A 4 18 Listen to the two parts of the conversation and fill in the blanks. 2a Listening & Speaking Good idea Yes, please Listen to the two parts of the conversation and fill in the blanks. 2a Listening & Speaking Sure Here you are Read the conversation and answer the questions. 2b Listening & Speaking Thing Number Price Total: _ yuan birthday cake 165 oranges yogurt 1 6 kilos 10 bottles 85 yuan 6 yuan a kilo 5 yuan a bottle 21 Listening & Speaking Listen to the conversation again and pay attention to the intonation. Then role-play the conversation. 2c Good idea Yes, please Sure Here you are 22 eggs noodles balloons juice apples milk chocolate pizza candles bananas What else would you like to buy for a birthday party? Put the things in the box into different groups on the shopping list. You can add more. 2d Listening & Speaking Shopping list Food Drinks Other things _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 Practise buying the things on the shopping list for a birthday party. 2e Listening & Speaking Can I help you? Yes, please. How much is/are …? 24 Listening & Speaking Besides food and drinks, what other things do you need to prepare for a birthday party? 25 Language Points SECTION A 5 26 Point 1 How much is this birthday cake? Language Points 【how much 的用法1】用来询问事物的数量,后接不可数名词, 例如:“How much milk is there in the glass?” 玻璃杯里有多少牛奶? 【how much 的用法2】用来询问事物的重量, 例如:“How much does the pig weigh?” 这头猪多重? 【how much 的用法3】用来询问某物的价钱或价格, 例如:“How much did you spend on this book?” 你买这本书花了多少钱? Point 2 We have a sale today. Language Points 【讲解】a sale 指降价销售活动 【例句】 I bought this in the January sales. 这是我在一月大减价时买的。 Can you tell me if this dress is in the sale? 你能告诉我这条裙子是否降价吗? She picked up some real bargains in the sale. 她在降价活动中捡到了一些真正的便宜货。 Point 3 … and it comes with some candles. Language Points 【讲解】 “come with sth.” 表示配有;可得到,有供应 【around 的常见用】 This cuddly baby doll comes with her own blanket and bottle. 这个可爱的洋娃娃配有毯子和奶瓶。 The camera comes with its own carrying case. 相机配有自己的手提箱。 Point 4 What’s the total? Language Points 【讲解】总额;总数 【例句】 表示“大约”“大概”: At that time of day, cars with only one occupant accounted for almost 80 percent of the total. 一天中的那个时候,只有一人乘坐的汽车几乎占车辆总数的80%。 A total of 21 horses were entered in the race. 总共有21匹马报名参加了比赛。 We made $1,000 in total, over three days of trading. 在3天的交易中,我们一共赚了1000美元。 Pronunciation SECTION A 6 31 Listen and repeat. 1 Pronunciation 【发音】/h/是个清辅音,声音不震动,送气很大。张开嘴巴,让气流自由逸出口腔,不受阻碍。只在通过声门时形成轻微的摩擦,舌头和嘴唇的位置随其后的元音而变化。发音时,声带不震动。 【发音练习】 在英文中大多数情况下只有h字母发/h/音, 例词: hair /he / n.头发 hate /he t/ vt.憎恨 high /ha / adj.高的 him /h m/ pron.他(宾格) hook /h k/ n.挂钩 hill /h l/ n.小山 另外许多首字母h不发音, 例词: hour /'a / n. 小时 honest /' n st/ 诚实的 honor / n / n. 荣誉 辅音 /h/ Pronunciation 【发音】/r/是个浊辅音,声音是由声带震动发出。双唇略张开并收圆,稍突出。舌尖卷起,靠近上齿龈后部,舌两侧贴住上齿龈两侧。气流通过舌端及上齿龈后背部形成轻微的摩擦,同时震动声带发出/r/音。 【发音练习】 常见的发/r/音的字母和字母组合有r, rr, wr, 例词: rise /ra z/ vi. 上升 radio /'re d / n. 收音机 crowd /kra d/ n. 群众 arrive / 'ra v/ vi. 到达 ferry /'fer / n. 渡船 sorry /'s r / int. 对不起 wrong /r / adj. 错误的 wriggle /'r g( )l/ vi. 蠕动 wrinkle /'r kl/ n. 皱纹 辅音 /r/ Pronunciation 【发音】/l/发音有两种情况,根据它所出现的位置不同发出两种不太完全一样的音。/l/+其它音节、/l/+元音、/l/+/j/称它为清晰/l/,发清晰/l/音时,在下一个音即将出出时舌头离开上齿龈,迅速下落;当其它音节+/l/或/l/+辅音时舌头不需要下落,称它为含糊音。 现在来看看我们应该如何正确的发出/l/这个音。 1)双唇略张开,牙齿自然张开。 2)舌尖紧贴上齿龈,舌前部抬起靠近硬腭。 3)气流从舌的两侧泄出,声带震动发音。 辅音 /l/ Pronunciation 【发音练习】 a、字母和字母组合有l, ll发清晰/l/音, 例词: look /l k/ vt. 看 light /la t/ n. 光 letter /'let / n. 信 line /la n/ n. 路线 lion /'la n/ n. 狮子 library / la br r / n. 图书馆 allow / 'la / vt. 允许 holly /'h l / n. 冬青树 hello /h l / int. 喂 b、字母和字母组合有l, ll发模糊/l/音, 例词: wheel /wi l/ n. 车轮 apple /' p l/ n. 苹果 world /w ld/ n. 世界 milk /m lk/ n. 牛奶 fall /f l/ vi. 落下 wall /w l/ n. 墙壁 hill /h l/ n. 小山 tall /t l/ adj. 高的 well /wel/ adj. 良好的 辅音 /l/ Pronunciation 【发音】/m/是个鼻音、浊辅音,发音时一定是闭拢双唇。发音时会感觉到嘴唇也会一起振动。这个音发音很简音,首先双唇闭拢,舌头自然放平,软颚下垂。气流从鼻腔泻出,同时振动声带。 【发音练习】 a、英语中发/m/这个音时一定有字母"m",字母及字母组合有m, mm一般都发/m/,例词: mail /me l/ n. 邮件 man /m n/ n. 男人 mine /ma n/ pron. 我的 mile /ma l/ n. 英里 magic /'m d k/ n. 巫术 March /m t / n. 三月 b、当字母组合"mb"出现在单词末尾时,其中的b不发音,只发/m/音,例词: lamb /l m/ n. 羔羊 climb /kla m/ vi. 爬 bomb /b m/ vt. 轰炸 辅音 /m/ Pronunciation 【发音】/n/是个鼻音、浊辅音,依靠声音震动发声,当/n/出现在音节结尾处时要略微延长,以防止吞没末尾的/n/。微微张开嘴巴,舌尖紧贴上齿龈,形成阻碍。气流从鼻腔泄出,同时声带震动发出声音。 【发音练习】 英语中发/n/这个音时一定有字母"n",如字母及字母组合n, nn, gn发/n/,例词: nine /na n/ num. 九 line /la n/ n. 路线 mine /ma n/ n. 矿 dinner /'d n / n. 晚餐 funny /'f n / adj. 有趣的 sunny /'s n / adj. 阳光的 sign /sa n/ n. 迹象 design /d 'za n/ vt. 设计 foreign /'f r n/ adj. 外国的 辅音 /n/ Pronunciation 【发音】/ /是个浊辅音,声音震动。嘴唇张开,舌后部抬起贴住软腭,阻止气流从口腔泄出。软腭下垂,气流从鼻腔泄出,同时震动声带发音。 【发音练习】 a、常见的发/ /这个音的字母及字母组合有n, ng,例词: wing /w / n. 翼 ring /r / n. 戒指 think / k/ vt. 想 anger /' g / n. 怒 long /l / adj. 长的 among / 'm / 在…中间 b、n后接k/g发/ /,n后接t/d时发/n/,例词: singer /'s / n. 歌手 bank /b k/ n. 银行 blanket /'bl k t/ n. 毛毯 band /b nd/ n. 带 land /l nd/ n.地面 rent /rent/ n. 租金 辅音 / / Pronunciation 【发音】/w/是个半元音,双唇收得很圆很小,嘴唇张开到刚好可以含住一根吸管的程度,并向前突出,上下齿分开贴住嘴唇。舌后部向软腭抬起,但不要抵住。气流从双唇间摩擦而过,同时声带需震动,发音短促,立刻向后面的元音滑动。 【发音练习】 a、常见的发/w/音的字母和字母组合有w,wh,例词: win /w n/ vi. 赢 war /w / n. 战争 word /w d/ n. [语] 单词 which /w t / pron. 哪/那一个 where /we / pron. 哪里 when /wen/ pron. 那时 b、字母u也可发/w/音,一般在字母q后组成qu字母组合发/kw/音,另外one和once是特例,其中的‘o’的发音/w /包含这个半元音,例词: quite /kwa t/ adv. 很 queen /kwi n/ n. 女王 quick /kw k/ adv. 迅速地 quiet /'kwa t/ adj. 安静的 one /w n/ num. 一 once /w ns/ n. 一次 辅音 /w/ Pronunciation 【发音】/j/是个半元音, 双唇向两旁伸展成扁平形。舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起,不要抵住硬腭。气流从舌和硬腭的缝隙间通过,同时声带需震动,发音短促,立刻向后面的元音滑动。 【发音练习】 a、常见的发/j/音的字母有y 例词: you /ju / pron. 你 yes /jes/ adv. 是 yet /jet/ adv. 还 yawn /j n/ n. 哈欠 yoga /'j g / n. 瑜珈 yolk /j k/ n. 蛋黄 b、字母u发复合元音/ju:/音,/j/包含在u字母音中, 例词: use /ju z/ n. 使用 student /'stju d( )nt/ n. 学生 attitude /' t tju d/ n. 态度 university /ju n 'v s t / n. 大学 辅音 /j/ Pronunciation Listen to the humorous conversation, Notice the intonation in each sentence. Then repeat the conversation. 2 Pronunciation Pronunciation Summary SECTION A 7 44 Summary Unit 7 A Happy Birthday! Section A (1a-2e): How do we celebrate birthdays? Key words pronunciation celebrate, surprise, something, sale, kilo, yogurt, total, price, balloon, chocolate, pizza, list /h/ /r/ /l/ /m/ /n/ / / /w/ /j/ How old are you? Sentences Intonation When is your birthday? It’s on … Can I help you? How much is / are …? I’m … Homework SECTION A 8 Review the keywords and sentence structures in today’s lesson. Prepare a presentation to introduce your last birthday to the class. 46 Thank you! UNIT 7 Happy Birthday! Lavf58.29.100 Bilibili VXCode Swarm Transcoder v0.7.54 null 95635.805 null 96106.055 null 70111.68 null 63110.543 null 26096.455 $$