状语从句讲解练习课件-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

The Adverbial Clause (状语从句) 1.定义：在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句 它可以用来修饰谓语（包括非谓语动词）、定语或状语，或是整个句子。 1、时间状语从句 2、地点状语从句 3、原因状语从句 4、目的状语从句 5、结果状语从句 6、条件状语从句 7、让步状语从句 状语从句 2. 分类 状语从句 引导词有哪些？ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1.时间状语从句 when/while/as since/ before till / until time名词短语 as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the instant, the minute…. 1. _______ I got to the cinema, the ticket had been sold out. 2. Please don't talk so loud ____________ others are working. 3. ________________ I was walking along the street, I came across an old friend. 4. ____ time goes by, it's getting warmer and warmer. When 短暂性动词，动作先后发生 while / when 延续性动词，动作同时发生 When/ While/ As 延续性动词，动作同时发生 As 随着....... while指“在…期间”，while引导的动作必须是持续性的。 不同点：When 指“某一具体的时间”，持续性/非持 续性动词都可 when、 while、 as 的异同点 共同点：都表示主、从句动作同时发生 as引导持续性动作，从句常译作“一边…一边…” “随着” “正当……” ◆since 自从…. We haven’t seen each other since we parted. 我们自从分开以后一直没有见过面 主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时 It has been six years since she graduated from the university. 自从她大学毕业已经有六年时间了 常用句型：It has been (is) + 时间段 + since从句 “自从……有多长时间了” 1.We had sailed four days and four nights ______ we saw land. 2.We hadn’t run a mile ______he felt tired. 3. Please write it down ______you forget it. 4. ______I could explain, she had got very angry. before before before Before ◆ before 一般翻译成“…才…”，“不到…就”，“趁…就”，“还没（来得及）…就” ◆ until / till 直到…时 I’ll stay here until you come back. He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework. 我会待在这里，直到你回来。 他直到做完作业才睡觉。 当主句谓语动词是延续性动词时，主句常用 形式 当主句谓语动词是非延续性动词时, 主句常用 形式 肯定 否定 名词短语引导的时间状语从句 the moment, the minute, each time, every time, next time, any time等也可以引导时间状语从句。 By the time you arrived, the lecture had already ended. Every time I catch a cold, I have a pain in my back. The first time I climbed onto the wall, I felt nervous. 地点状语从句用连接副词 where或wherever (在任何地方) 引导。 a. Where there is a will, there is a way. 2. 地点状语从句 b. Wherever you go, I’ll be right here waiting for you. 连接词： Why are you late? Because there is a traffic jam. Since you haven’t got enough money with you now, you can come and buy it next time. As he had been ready for the worst, he was not disappointed at the result. because，since，as, in that, now that,considering that, seeing that等 语气 位置 意义 because 最强 前或后　 “原因”；表客观因果关系；回答“why” as 较强 前 “由于”；把众人所知的事实当作理由 since 较弱 前　 “既然”；就对方陈述的事实作为理由 because, as, since: 引导词：that, so that, so…that , in order that (1) I'll run slowly so that you can catch up with me. (2) I opened the window so that fresh air might come in. So 有时可省; 从句中要有情态动词, 否则就会成为结果状语从句 我将慢慢跑以至你能赶上我 我把窗户打开以使新鲜空气可以进来。 引导词： （1）He spoke fast I couldn't follow him. （2）She is good a girl we all like her. （3）She is a good teacher everybody likes her. （4）He told us funny stories we all laughed． (so) that, so…that, such…that, so much/many…that so that so that such that such that （5）He has little time that he can’t go to the cinema with you. so （3）such+ a／an ＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋ that从句 （4） such＋形容词＋复数可数名词／不可数名词＋that从句 （5）如果名词前由many,much, little, few等词修饰时，只用 ,不用such。 （2）so＋形容词＋a／ an＋单数可数名词＋that从句 （1）so＋形容词/副词＋that从句 so so+ 形容词/副词 such +名词 遵循“主将从现”的原则, (即主句若为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来。) (1)引导词： , e.g.1. I am free, I will call you. 2. You will be late for class you start right now. If unless if unless除非.... as / so long as, on condition that, once in case, providing / provided (that) 1.We should serve the people _________ we live. 2. _______ they are dirty, certain seas are not able to clean themselves. 填空: 3.I will go to the party________he goes there too. as / so long as Once unless 引导词： 7. 让步状语从句 ◆ 判断以下句子是否正确： ◆要点归纳： though, although当“虽然”讲, 都不能和 连用. 但是他们都可以同 连用. （F） （T） Although he is rich, but he is not happy. Although he is rich, yet he is not happy. Although we have grown up, our parents still treat us as children. (T) but yet (still) though, although, even if, even though, no matter +疑问词，疑问词—ever 特殊引导词： as (用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装) while ( 一般用在句首 ) whether… or… , whether … or not _______ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. Tired _____ he is, he offers to help me. _________ you believe it _______ , it's true. While as Whether or not 类型 引导词 例句 时间状语从句 when, while, as, since, until/till，before, as soon as, no sooner…than, hardly…when, 名词短语….. When I got to the cinema, the ticket had been sold out. 地点状语从句 where， wherever – where的复合词 Where there is a will, there is a way. 原因状语从句 because, as, since, now that, for,和considering that, seeing that I do it because I like it. 目的状语从句 in order that, so that, for fear that; in case; lest I opened the window so that fresh air might come in. 状语从句类型 引导词 例句 结果状语从句 so that…; that… so…that; such…that He spoke so fast that I couldn't follow him. 条件状语从句 if, unless，as / so long as, on condition, once, in case, providing / provided (that) If I am free, I will call you. 让步状语从句 though, although, even if, even though, no matter + 疑问词 Although he is rich, he is not happy. 小试牛刀 (1) We understand this lesson best _______ we receive gifts of love from children. (2010高考) when (2) The phoebe spent winter _______ it was warm enough to find food. where (3)After visiting Harbin, most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time _____ they had spent. that (4)You will be late for class________ you start right now. unless 英汉互译 1.离开屋子时请关灯 2. 你可以去你想去的地方 3.你不要因为有人说你坏话而生气 Please turn off lights when you leave the room. You can go wherever you want to go. You shouldn't get angry just because some people speak ill of you. 4.I got up early so that I could catch the first bus. 5.When the football fans saw Beckham, they got so excited that they cried out. 6.If you fail in the exam, you will let him done. 7.Although he was exhausted, he still kept on working. 我起得很早，就是为了能赶上头班公交车。 当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们太过激动，以致于叫了出来。 如果你这次考试失败了，你会让他感到失望的。 虽然已经筋疲力尽，但他仍然坚持工作。 May everybody make progress every day! $$