内容正文:
专题08 状语从句
(天津中考真题+名校模拟)
1.(2022·天津·中考真题)Before you get off the bus, you should wait ________ it has stopped.
A.until B.but C.because D.so
2.(2021·天津·中考真题)My cousin became a country doctor ________ he finished medical school.
A.after B.so that C.but D.so
3.(2020·天津·中考真题)You’d better tidy up your room ________ your father comes back.
A.so B.or C.before D.but
4.(2018·天津·中考真题)Tony was drawing a picture_______ I was doing my homework.
A.if B.because C.while D.until
5.(2017·天津·中考真题)We’ll stay at home it rains tomorrow.
A.and . B.if . C.but . D.so
6.(2016·天津·中考真题)My family always go somewhere interesting the holiday begins.
A.as soon as B.so
C.so that D.even though
7.(2015·天津·中考真题)______ the dinner was all over, everyone helped wash the dishes.
A.How B.When
C.Before D.Why
8.(2014·天津·中考真题)________he was very tired,he continued working in his office.
A.Since
B.Although
C.As soon as
D.Because
9.(2013·天津·中考真题)You will be late for school________ you don’t get up early.
A.but B.if C.and D.or
10.(2013·天津·中考真题)________ I got back, I found my mother cooking for me.
A.When B.Before C.Since D.Although
11.(2011·天津·中考真题)—Will you please give the dictionary to Jane?
—Sure. I’ll give it to her she arrives here.
A.before B.until C.because D.as soon as
12.(2010·天津·中考真题)We won’t start the meeting the teacher arrives.
A.though B.until C.while D.and
13.(2024·天津河西·二模)Lucy was ________ excited ________ she couldn’t say anything when she heard the good news.
A.too; to B.such; that C.enough; to D.so; that
14.(2024·天津和平·三模)The boy can look after himself __________ it’s not easy for him.
A.if B.because C.although D.so that
15.(2024·天津红桥·二模)He has studied very hard _________ he came to our class.
A.when B.and C.since D.so
16.(2024·天津南开·二模)I won’t eat the cake _________ you get home.
A.as soon as B.so that C.while D.until
17.(2024·天津河北·二模)Lily has learned a lot about the history of Tianjin ________ she can be a tour guide.
A.so that B.although C.when D.if
18.(2024·天津河西·一模)—There are always many people running the red lights.
—We should follow the traffic rule ________ others are breaking it.
A.unless B.although C.or D.as
19.(2024·天津和平·二模)—I often see your mother run in the morning.
—Yes, ________ bad weather stops her.
A.when B.as soon as C.since D.unless
20.(2024·天津滨海新·一模)Betty can look after herself ________ it won’t be easy for her.
A.because B.so that C.although D.until
21.(2024·天津·一模)________ he was tired, he went on working.
A.So B.Though C.Because D.As
22.(2024·天津河北·一模)The scientists won’t stop working ________ the experiment succeeds. They’re great.
A.until B.because C.although D.as soon as
23.(2024·天津南开·一模)People often give me fans as presents __________ they know I like them.
A.because B.while C.so D.before
24.(2024·天津滨海新·一模)Mr. Wang asked Alice to read aloud _________ all the students could hear her.
A.because B.so that C.whether D.although
25.(23-24九年级上·天津宁河·期末)______ we haven’t seen each other for long, we’ll never break off our friendship.
A.Now that B.Ever since C.Even though D.Because of
26.(23-24九年级上·天津宁河·期末)She will have a holiday as soon as she ______ the work next week.
A.doesn’t finish B.finishes C.will finish D.won’t finish
27.(23-24九年级上·天津·期末)You won’t attend the meeting on time ________ you don’t hurry.
A.before B.though C.until D.if
28.(23-24九年级上·天津和平·期末)How exciting the 100-metre hurdling race is! You can never know who the winner will be ________ it ends.
A.before B.after C.when D.since
29.(23-24九年级上·天津河北·期末)Betty managed to work out the physics problem ________ it was difficult.
A.so that B.as soon as
C.even though D.before
30.(23-24九年级上·天津河西·期末)—How time flies! We’ll graduate from middle school this weekend!
— ________ we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever.
A.Because B.Although C.If D.Until
31.(23-24九年级上·天津南开·期末)I ________ angry if my daughter ________ the truth.
A.am; will tell B.won’t be; told C.will be; tell D.won’t be; tells
32.(23-24九年级上·天津红桥·期中)________ Miss Chen isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students.
A.Though B.If C.Because D.Until
33.(23-24九年级上·天津河西·期中)They have celebrated the first festival ________ the first pioneers from England arrived in America.
A.since B.although C.before D.after
34.(23-24九年级上·天津红桥·期中)Some visitors came to our class ________ we were singing an English song.
A.if B.because C.while D.so that
35.(2023·天津和平·三模)Read the text aloud ________ the whole class can hear you clearly.
A.so that B.if C.when D.although
36.(2023·安徽滁州·二模)—It seems that you keep taking some exercise all the time.
—Yeah. I won’t feel well ________ I play sports every day.
A.as soon as B.unless C.if D.though
37.(2023·天津南开·一模)I began to learn English ________ I was six years old.
A.when B.because C.if D.although
38.(2023·天津东丽·二模)He sits next to the teacher’s desk he can listen to the teacher more clearly.
A.even though B.as soon as C.so that D.while
39.(2023·天津西青·一模)________ we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food.
A.Before B.After C.Until D.Since
40.(2023·天津红桥·模拟预测)My father took the photos ________ we lived in Hong Kong.
A.so B.so that C.but D.when
41.(2024·河北邯郸·三模)Don’t be afraid of changing, ________ it’s leading you to a new beginning.
A.if B.because C.though D.unless
42.(2024·安徽宿州·二模)—I don’t know how to improve my Chinese.
—Err... no other way ________ you work harder.
A.until B.since C.when D.unless
43.(2024·内蒙古兴安盟·二模)The TV play KuangBiao is ________ educational ________ I want to see it again.
A.too; to B.such; that C.so; that D.as; as
44.(2024·北京石景山·二模)David had to stay in the hospital ________ he hurt his head.
A.or B.so C.but D.because
45.(2024·辽宁辽阳·二模)We should try to do it well, ________ there is a lot of difficulties.
A.in order that B.as long as C.as soon as D.even though
46.(2024·河北邢台·三模)It’s difficult to get to that far city ________ you have a car.
A.since B.after C.unless D.because
47.(2024·河北邢台·三模)If you ________ in the exam, you will let your mother down.
A.fail B.failed C.will fail D.have failed
48.(2024·云南昆明·二模)—Mary, when did you go to bed last night?
—I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished reading the novel The Three Body Problem.
A.until B.although C.if D.after
49.(2024·河北廊坊·二模)They will stay at home ________ the weather is terrible.
A.so that B.although C.if D.but
50.(2024·江西景德镇·三模)Lots of people exercise every morning ________ bad weather stops them.
A.if B.until C.unless D.since
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参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:你应该等到车停了再下车。
考查连词辨析。until直到;but但是;because因为;so因此,所以。根据“Before you get off the bus, you should wait...it has stopped.”可知,应该等到车停了再下车,用until引导时间状语从句,故选A。
2.A
【详解】句意:我表弟读完医学院后成为一名乡村医生。
考查时间状语从句。after在……之后,引导时间状语从句;so that为了,引导目的状语从句;but但是,表转折;so因此,因果。结合句意可知,“became a country doctor ”发生在“finished medical school”之后,所以用after引导时间状语从句,故选A。
3.C
【详解】句意:你最好在你父亲回来之前清理你房间。
考查连词。so因此;or否则;before在……之前;but但是。“your father comes back”是时间状语,此处用before引导时间状语从句表示“在你父亲回来之前”。故选C。
4.C
【详解】句意:Tony 正在画画,而我在做作业。本题考查连词。由前后两句话的 was doing 能发现是两个过去进行时的动作,因此可以选用 while 链接,属于时间状语从句。与 A. if 引导的条件状语从句和 B. because 引导的原因状语从句无关。而 D. until 表示直到,与原句逻辑关系不符。故正确答案为C。
5.B
【详解】句意:如果明天下雨的话我们就待在家里。考查连词的辨析。A. and 和,表示并列和顺承关系;B. if如果,表示条件;C. but 但是,表示转折关系;D. so因此,表示因果关系。结合句意和语境可知选B。
点睛: and, but,so等是并列连词,由并列连词连接的两个(或两个以上)简单句叫做并列句,由他们连接的简单句之间没有修饰被修饰的关系。1.and意为“和,又”,表示并列或顺承关系。例如,He is kind and helpful. 他和蔼可亲而且乐于帮助。Come and see my family.来见见我家人。Be careful, and you will make fewer mistakes.仔细点,你犯的错误就少2. but意为“但是”,表示转折关系,所连接的成分意思相反或相对。Our school is small but beatiful.我们学校虽然小但很漂亮。3. so表示“因此、所以”之意,常用来连接两个简单句,这两个简单句有意思上的因果关系。The rain began to fall,so we went home.天开始下雨了,所以我们就回家了。 并列连词so和从属连词because(因为)不能一起连用。4.if是从属连词,意思是“如果”,引导条件状语。
6.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:一放假,我们家总是去一些有趣的地方。A. as soon as一……就……。表示时间;B. so因此。表示结果;C. so that 以便,为了,表示目的;D. even though尽管,即使,表示条件。假期开始,指时间,用as soon as:一放假就去参观有趣的地方。故选A。
考点:考查连词辨析。
7.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:当晚餐结束时,每个人帮助洗餐具。How如何,表示方式,程度;When当……时候,表示时间;Before在……之前,表示时间;Why为什么,表示原因。根据everyone helped wash the dishes可知吃完饭的时候才洗餐具,故此处用连词when, 故选B。
【考点定位】考查连词的用法。
8.B
【详解】句意:尽管他非常疲倦,但是他继续在办公室工作。
考查连词。since自从,既然;although尽管;as soon as一……就……;because因为。根据句意选B。
9.B
【详解】句意:如果你不早起,你将会上学迟到。 be late for school上学迟到;get up起床。but表示前后是转折关系;and表示前后并列或递进关系。由此知前后句构成“结果+条件”的关系,即“如果你不早起,你将会迟到。”。故选B。
10.A
【详解】试题分析:When当……时;Before在……之前;Since由于,自从……以来;Although虽然,尽管。句意:当我回来时,我发现我的母亲正在为我做饭。结合语境可知选A。
考点:考查连词辨析
11.D
【详解】本题回答语的含义是我一到这儿就把这本字典给她,as soon as表示一……就,与题意相符,故选D。
12.B
【详解】句意:直到我们的老师到达的时候,我们才开始会议。
考查连词辨析。though虽然;until直到;while然而,当……时;and并且。根据“We won’t start the meeting”可知,此处是not……until,表示“直到……才”的含义。故选B。
13.D
【详解】句意:露西听到这个好消息时激动得说不出话来。
考查so...that引导结果状语从句。too…to太……以至于不能做……,to后跟动词原形;such…that如此……以至于……,such修饰名词,引导结果状语从句;enough...to足够……去做……; so…that如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句,so修饰形容词/副词。根据“excited”和“she couldn’t say anything”可知,她说不出话来是她激动的结果,excited是形容词,因此应用so…that引导结果状语从句。故选D。
14.C
【详解】句意:这个男孩能照顾自己,尽管这对他来说并不容易。
考查连词辨析。if如果;because因为;although尽管;so that因此。根据“The boy can look after himself…it’s not easy for him.”可知,此处表示让步,因此用although引导的让步状语从句。故选C。
15.C
【详解】句意:自从来到我们班级之后,他学习非常努力。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;and 和;since自从;so 所以。根据“He has studies very hard”可知,时态是现在完成时,“he came to our class”是一般过去时,所以句子是since引导的时间状语从句,故选C。
16.D
【详解】句意:直到你回家我才吃蛋糕。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;so that以便,为了;while当……时候;until直到。根据“I won’t eat the cake… you get home”可知,直到你回家我才吃蛋糕。此处为not…until引导的时间状语从句,意为“直到……才”。故选D。
17.A
【详解】句意:莉莉学了很多关于天津的历史,这样她就可以当导游了。
考查连词辨析。so that以便,为了;although虽然;when当……时;if如果。根据“Lily has learned a lot about the history of Tianjin ... she can be a tour guide.”可知,莉莉学习很多历史的目的是为了能当导游,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
18.B
【详解】句意:——总是有很多人闯红灯。——我们应该遵守交通规则,尽管其他人都违反了。
考查连词词义辨析。unless除非;although尽管;or或;as因为。根据空前后句的句意可知,此处句意发生了转折让步。故选B。
19.D
【详解】句意:——我经常看到你妈妈早上跑步。——是的,除非坏天气阻止她。
考查连词辨析。when当……的时候;as soon as一……就……;since自从;unless除非。根据“I often see your mother run in the morning.”可知,妈妈热爱跑步,除非坏天气阻止她。故选D。
20.C
【详解】句意:贝蒂能照顾好自己,虽然这对她来说不容易。
考查从属连词辨析。because因为;so that以便;although虽然;until直到。根据“Betty can look after herself...it won’t be easy for her.”可知,前后构成让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
21.B
【详解】句意:虽然他很累,但他继续工作。
考查连词辨析。So所以;Though虽然;Because因为;As因为。根据“he was tired, he went on working.”可知,句子前后是让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
22.A
【详解】句意:科学家们将一直工作,直到实验成功。他们是伟大的。
考查连词辨析。until直到;because因为;although尽管;as soon as一……就……。根据“The scientists won’t stop working... the experiment succeeds.”可知,直到实验成功科学家们才会停止工作,not...until“直到……才”,固定搭配。故选A。
23.A
【详解】句意:人们经常送我扇子作为礼物,因为他们知道我喜欢扇子。
考查从属连词辨析。because因为;while当……时候;so因此;before在……之前。由“People often give me fans as presents…they know I like them”可知,人们送扇子给我是因为我喜欢扇子,应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
24.B
【详解】句意:王老师让爱丽丝大声朗读,以便所有的学生都能听到。
考查从属连词辨析。because因为;so that以便;whether是否;although虽然。“all the students could hear her”是“Mr. Wang asked Alice to read aloud”的目的,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
25.C
【详解】句意:虽然我们很久没见面,但我们的友谊却不会断绝。
考查连词辨析。Now that既然;Ever since自从……以来;Even though 尽管,虽然; Because of由于。根据“we haven’t seen each other for long”可知应说,“虽然”很久没见面,但是我们的但我们的友谊却不会断绝。故选C。
26.B
【详解】句意:下周工作一完成她就放假了。
考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句。finish意为“完成”,as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,所以空缺处用一般现在时,主语“she”是第三人称单数,所以用谓语动词用第三人称单数finishes,故选B。
27.D
【详解】句意:如果你不快点,你就不能准时参加会议了。
考查连词辨析。before在……以前;though尽管;until直到;if如果。根据“You won’t attend the meeting on time ... you don’t hurry.”可知,后一句是前一句的条件,故应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
28.A
【详解】句意:100米跨栏赛是多么激动人心啊!在比赛结束之前,你永远不可能知道谁会是赢家。
考查连词词义辨析。before在……之前;after在……之后;when当……时候;since自从。根据“You can never know who the winner will be…it ends.”及常识可知,在比赛结束之前,不可能知道谁会是赢家。故选A。
29.C
【详解】句意:贝蒂设法解答这道物理问题,尽管它很难。
考查连词辨析。so that以便;as soon as一……就……;even though尽管;before在……之前。根据“Betty managed to work out the physics problem ... it was difficult.”可知,前后句为让步关系,用even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
30.B
【详解】句意:——时光飞逝!我们这个周末将从中学毕业!——虽然我们不得不说再见,但我将永远记住我们的友谊。
考查连词辨析。Because因为;Although虽然;If如果;Until直到。根据“...we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship”可知,尽管不得不说再见,但会永远记住友谊,是Although引导的让步状语从句。故选B。
31.D
【详解】句意:如果女儿说实话,我不会生气。
考查条件状语从句。根据“I…angry if my daughter…the truth.”可知,句子是条件状语从句,应该遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,因此排除AB选项;从句中主语是“my daughter”,因此谓语动词应用单数形式,加s,因此排除C选项。故选D。
32.A
【详解】句意:虽然陈老师身体不好,但她努力工作帮助她的学生。
考查连词辨析。Though虽然;If如果;Because因为;Until直到。根据“...Miss Chen isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students”可知,此处用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
33.A
【详解】句意:自从第一批英国拓荒者到达美国,他们开始庆祝第一个节日。
考查连词辨析。since自从;although尽管;before在……之前;after在……之后。根据“They have celebrated the first festival...the first pioneers from England arrived”可知,自从拓荒者到达美国,他们就庆祝节日,是since引导的时间状语从句。从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。故选A。
34.C
【详解】句意:当我们正在唱一首英语歌时,一些访客来到了我们班。
考查连词辨析。if如果,引导条件状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;while当……时,引导时间状语从句;so that因此,引导目的状语从句。根据题干可知,“访客进教室”与“我们唱英文歌”两个动作是同时进行的,所以设空处引导时间状语从句,选项C符合语境。故选C。
35.A
【详解】句意:大声朗读课文,使全班同学都能听得清楚。
考查从属连词辨析。so that以便;if如果;when当……时;although虽然。根据“Read the text aloud”可知大声朗读的目的是为了全班听清楚,应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
36.B
【详解】句意:——看起来你一直坚持锻炼。——是。除非我每天做运动,否则我不会感到舒服。
考查从属连词辨析。as soon as一……就;unless除非;if如果;though尽管。根据“I won’t feel well ...I play sports every day.”可知此句是条件状语从句,表否定条件,用unless连接。故选B。
37.A
【详解】句意:当我6岁的时候,我就开始学习英语了。
考查连词。when当……时候;because因为;if如果;although尽管。根据“I was six years old.”及结合句意,可知是当6岁的时候。故选A。
38.C
【详解】句意:他坐在老师的桌子旁边,因此他可以更清楚地听老师讲课。
考查连词。even though即使;as soon as一……就……;so that以便,因此;while然而“He sits next to the teacher’s desk”的目的是“he can listen to the teacher more clearly”,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
39.A
【详解】句意:在我们开始吃饭之前,我父亲对食物表示感谢。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;after在……之后;until直到;since自从。根据句意可推测,人们对食物表示感谢应该是在用餐之前。before引导时间状语从句。故选A。
40.D
【详解】句意:我爸爸拍了当我们住在香港的时候的照片。
考查连词辨析。so所以;so that以便;but但是;when当……时候。根据“My father took the photos ... we lived in Hong Kong.”可知及结合选项可知,空处用when引导时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”符合语境。故选D。
41.B
【详解】句意:不要害怕改变,因为它会带你走向一个新的开始。
考查连词辨析。if如果;because因为;though尽管;unless除非。根据“it’s leading you to a new beginning”可知后句是“不要害怕改变”的原因,应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
42.D
【详解】句意:——我不知道如何提高我的中文。——呃……除非你更加努力,否则别无他法。
考查连词辨析。until直到;since自从;when当……时候;unless除非。根据句意可知,空后的“you work harder”是空前的“ no other way”的否定条件,所以用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
43.C
【详解】句意:电视剧《狂飙》很有教育意义,我想再看一遍。
考查结果状语从句。too…to…太……而不能……;such…that如此……以致于……,such修饰名词;so…that如此……以致于……,so修饰形容词或副词;as…as与……一样。第一空后的educational是形容词,第二空后是句子,空处应用so…that…引导结果状语从句。故选C。
44.D
【详解】句意:大卫不得不待在医院里,因为他伤了头。
考查连词辨析。or或者;so因此;but但是;because因为。分析题干可知,后句是前句的原因,结合选项可知,应用because引导此原因状语从句。故选D。
45.D
【详解】句意:即使有很多困难,我们也要努力把它做好。
考查连词辨析。in order that为了;as long as只要;as soon as一……就……;even though即使。根据“there are a lot of difficulties.”可知,此处表达“即使”有很多的困难也要努力做好,应用even though引导让步状语从句,故选D。
46.C
【详解】句意:除非你有车,否则很难到达那个遥远的城市。
考查连词辨析。since自从;after在……之后;unless除非;because因为。根据“It’s difficult to get to that far city”可知,此处表示“除非你有车”,应该用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
47.A
【详解】句意:如果你考试不及格,你将会让你妈妈失望的。
考查动词时态。if在此处引导条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主语是you,动词用原形。故选A。
48.A
【详解】句意:——玛丽,你昨晚什么时候去睡觉的?——我直到读完小说《三体》才上床睡觉。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到;although虽然;if如果;after之后。根据“I didn’t go to bed…I finished reading the novel”可知,直到读完小说才睡觉,not…until直到……才,是固定搭配。故选A。
49.C
【详解】句意:如果天气不好,他们会待在家里。
考查连词辨析。so that以便;although尽管;if如果;but但是。根据“They will stay at home...the weather is terrible.”和选项可知,此处指如果天气不好,他们就待在家里,应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
50.C
【详解】句意:除非坏天气阻止他们,否则这些人会每天早上锻炼。
考查连词辨析。if如果;until直到;unless除非;since自从。根据“Lots of people exercise every morning …bad weather stops them.”可知,此处空后为否定条件,故使用unless引导条件状语从句,故选C。
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