精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十七中学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期作业验收英语试题

哈十七中学2023-2024学年度上学期九年级作业验收 英语学科 一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分) 1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A. uncrowded known B. doubt blouse C. glove local 2. In the following words, which underlined letters has a different sound? A. nation B. surface C. sage 3. Which stress of the following words is different from the others? A. Program. B. Product. C. Produce. 4. Self-confidence is a light, which seems like the brightness in the dark. It always makes our life full of hopes. After ________ unusual days, we will be the pride of ________. A. an; ourselves B. the; itself C. /; ourselves 5. We shouldn’t laugh at the people ________. They need help to get out of trouble. A. in public B. in silence C. in trouble 6. —Doctors suggest ________ more vegetables and less meat. —I agree. Meat is rich in fat which can make us less ________. A. eating, healthy B. to eat, healthily C. eating, unhealthy 7. A lot of talent and hard work are required ________ when we fight on. A. achieving our dreams B. to achieve our dreams C. to be achieved our dreams 8. —I remember there ________ a lot of fish in the lake, but now it has been polluted. —What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment. A. are used to be B. used to have C. used to be 9. —Some of the students ________ ask their teachers questions when they come across ones. —I think they won’t make much progress if they don’t. A. dare not B. don’t dare C. dare not to 10. Not only my parents but my sister and I ________ going to Germany for vocation ________ the end of this year. A. am; by B. are; at C. am; in 11. —China is getting better at making high-technology products. —That’s right. People all over the world can hardly avoid ________ products made in China. A. not buying B. buying C. to buy 12. — I wonder when you ________ writing your report about the forms of traditional art. — I’ll let you know when it ________ A. complete, finishes B. will finish, will compete C. will complete, is finished 13. Harbin is a fascinating city, which is known ________ its beautiful ice and snow ________ Ice City around the world. A. as, for B. to, as C. for, as 14. Without friendship, one can’t be happy although he is rich enough. As for me, I will never forget the days ________ I spent ________ my closest friend. A. that, on B. when, with C. which, with 15. After the ________ class, we learned both plants and animals were ________ things. A. lively; living B. alive; lively C. lively; alive 16. —As far as I know, the Asian Games ________ every four years. —Yes, but could you tell me ________ this year? A. take place, why the 19th Asian Games is held B. takes place, why the 19th Asian Games hold C. taken place why is the 19th Asian Games held 17. Shanghai Disneyland ________ for a few years, attracting millions of families to play in the park. A. has opened B. has been opened C. has been open 18. ________ is the largest continent (洲) with a population of more than 4 billion in the northern part of the earth. A Asia B. Africa C. Europe 19. Floods （水灾） usually happen at this time of year. If you stay outdoors during the flood, what following things should you do? ①Go to higher and stronger places at once. ②Go to the endangered bridge over the river. ③You must find something that can float （漂浮） when you are in the water. ④Never leave your car until people save you. ⑤Keep away from the underground places. A. ①③④ B. ①②⑤ C. ①③⑤ 20. There is a big sale in a supermarket. Alice bought one for each kind of the following things. According to the table below, she saved in all. Things Dress Jeans Shoes Bag Original price(原价) ￥300 ￥180 ￥240 ￥50 Discount（折扣） 20% off 40% off 50% off 10% off A. ￥513 B. ￥345 C. ￥257 二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) I am a very helpful woman, so I do volunteer work every Friday. A week ago, I had the____21____of helping one sick lady. She is in her____22____, and is very weak. So I always bring her lunch on Fridays. She looked worried when she opened the door that day. She told me her phone was broken and that she couldn’t receive the____23____from her doctor. She went to the neighbors, but they were not at home. She thought maybe the mailman could help, but he didn’t come.____24____doubt, She felt disappointed (失望). After hearing about her story, I decided to do____25____for her. I tried to meet the needs of the old woman who only needed a helping hand. I called the local phone company (公司) to deal with the problem and made sure they knew that getting this phone fixed was very important. I____26____her phone number and her name just to make sure I could call her later. I wanted to know if things were solved____27____. I called the phone company twice that day. They told me they had checked the phone and got the phone fixed. I called the old woman. She was so thankful that she was in tears.____28____whether she was fine, I called her every day after that. Love and happiness____29____after I helped her in her time of difficulty. It is not so_____30_____to help someone like a neighbor. Sometimes, all that is needed is just a smile, a hug or a phone call. 21. A. pleased B. pleasant C. pleasure 22. A. eightieth B. eighty C. eighties 23. A. letter B. call C. key 24. A. With B. Without C. For 25. A. everything B. something C. anything 26. A. took down B. cut down C. turned down 27. A. widely B. generally C. completely 28. A. To know B. Knowing C. Know 29. A. remained B. reminded C. remembered 30. A. easy B. hard C. correct 三、阅读理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) (A) Create Your Own Story Competition If you love to write, draw and create stories, here’s your chance! Come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition (13—19 December 2021) 1st place 1 dictionary and 20 books 2nd place 1 dictionary and 10 books 3rd to 6th places 1 dictionary and 5 books All you have to do is to create your own stories. ●The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School. ●Please write a story in at least 300 words. ●Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra（额外的）points. Get an entry form（参赛表格）from www. GrandMiddleSchool.org/createyourownstony. The closing date December 20, 2021 The best stories will be posted on www. GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories. Everyone will have the chance to vote（投票）for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 December 2021. Names of winners will also be posted on www. GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories on December 30, 2021. Please call 1800 6221 4422 or visit www. GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition for more information. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. If you win the 5th place, what prizes will you get? A. 1 dictionary and 5 books. B. 1 dictionary and 10 books. C. 1 dictionary and 15 books. 32. Jimmy is refused to take part in the competition probably because ________. A. he creates the story all by himself B. his stony has more than 3000 words C. He isn’t from Grand Middle School 33. When can you vote for your favorite stories? A. On December 13. B. On December 20. C. On December 24. 34. What can you find on www. GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition? A. Best stories. B. More information. C. An entry form. 35. Who is the text written for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. (B) Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman at that time. After writing many letters asking for admission (录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted as a doctor in Philadelphia. She taught at school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling. In 1849, after graduating from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon (外科医师), but a serious eye problem forced (迫使) her to give up the idea. Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician (内科医师) and setting up her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women. 根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”) 36. Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in the eighteenth century. 37. Elizabeth Blackwell couldn’t realize her dream of becoming a surgeon because she decided to further her education in Paris. 38. The main difficulty almost destroyed (破坏) Elizabeth’s chances of becoming a doctor is that she was a woman. 39. Thirty-six years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital. 40. The story tells us that we should believe in our dreams and go for it. (C) The ocean (海洋) covers nearly 75% of the earth’s surface. According to the amount of light received, the ocean can be divided from its surface to its depth into three areas. The sunlit (有阳光照射的) area is the top part, which goes down 600 feet. There is enough light going through the water for photosynthesis (光合作用) to happen here, more than 90 percent of all marine (海洋的) life lives in the sunlit area. The twilight (微光) area begins at about 600 feet under the water and stretches to the darkest part, which is about 3,000 feet down. Only a small amount of light can reach the water at this depth. As the water becomes deeper, the water pressure increases, too. Plants can not grow here. Some animals that live in the twilight area can use their bodies to make light. 90% of the ocean is in the midnight area. It is completely dark and here is no light. The water pressure is the greatest. The temperature is near freezing. What can live in the midnight area? The living things found here live close to cracks in the earth’s crust (地壳). These cracks give off rich materials from the earth itself. Special forms of bacteria (细菌) use these materials from the cracks for energy to make food. All other living things are kept alive by these bacteria. Living things in the ocean have always been an important source (来源) of food. Ocean fishing accounts for (占比) 80% of the world fish catch. Recently, overuse of the ocean by man has led to the decline (下降) in population of some fish. Overfishing is a real problem that does not have an easy solution. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 41. What does the underlined word “cracks” mean in Chinese? A. 痕迹 B. 裂缝 C. 释放 42. According to the passage, more than 90 percent of all marine life lives in ________. A. the sunlit area B. the twilight area C. the midnight area 43. One of the differences between the sunlit area and twilight area is ________. A. plants can’t grow in the sunlit B. there is enough light for photosynthesis in twilight area C. the sunlit area is the top part, which goes down about 600 feet 44. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Overfishing is a real problem that does not have an easy solution. B. In the midnight area, there is no light and no living things, and the temperature is freezing. C. There is enough light in the sunlit area and only a small amount of light in the twilight area. 45. The passage is mainly about ________. A. three kinds of light in the ocean B. three kinds of living things in the ocean C. three areas of the ocean (D) A mind map is basically a tool that connects information around a central subject. It can help you make a knowledge bank to solve problems. A student recently said, “I thought mind mapping would take a lot of time to do but in fact it saves me time. ___46___ How to make a mind map? Now follow these steps for making wonderful mind maps. ___47___ Why? Because starting in the center lets your brain spread out in all directions and express itself more freely and naturally. Use a picture for your central idea. Why? Because a picture is worth a thousand words and helps you use your imagination. ___48___ It helps get your attention and makes you work excitedly! Connect your main branches (分支) to the central picture and connect your second-and-third-level branches to the first and second levels, etc. Why? Because your brain works by connection. ___49___ If you connect the branches, you will understand and remember a lot more easily. Use one key word every line. Why? Because every single key word can make you learn more clearly and easily. ___50___Why? Because each picture, just like the central picture, is also worth a thousand words. So, if you have 10 pictures in your mind map, they are already worth 10,000 words of notes. Try to use more colors. Why? Because colors are as exciting to your brain as pictures. Color adds great energy to your creative thinking, and is fun! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意通顺、内容完整。 A. Start in the center of a page. B. Use pictures as many as possible. C. A central picture is more interesting. D. I don’t have to read my notes over and over again. E. It likes to connect two, or three, or four things together. 第Ⅱ卷 四、交际应用(本题共10分，每空1分) 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的。) A: Hey, Tom! B: Hi, Mike. A: ____51____ B: Yes! I went to Weifang in Shandong. A: That’s the city famous for kites, right? B: Yes. There’s an international kite festival there every April. ____52____ A: Sounds interesting. What happens at the festival? B: People from all over the world compete in kite flying. ____53____ A: Did you see any beautiful kites there? B: Of course. ____54____ Some were painted with colorful drawing. A: Sounds like you really enjoyed it I never thought that something as simple as kite flying could be so exciting. B: Yes. ____55____ A: I think I want to learn to fly a kite, too. A. That’s why I went there. B. Do you have a nice vacation? C. Did you go anywhere during your vacation? D. Here are also competitions for the best kites. E. The kites were made of different things like silk or paper. F. I like making kites very much. G. It was really fun to see which kite could fly the highest. 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。 A: This party is such a great idea! B: I agree. ____56____ been three years since we last saw our classmates. A: It’s interesting to see how people have changed. B: Billy has changed so much! He ____57____ to be so shy and quiet. A: Yeah, his face always turned red ____58____ he talked to girls! B: I usually saw him reading in the library. A: That’s because he was a really good student ____59____ he use to wear glasses as a primary student? B: Yes. He’s so popular now. Look! ____60____ a big and strong boy he is! 五、任务性阅读(本题共20分，每空1分) 先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次) shy popularity crowd hang sing preparation that successful For this month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up ____61____ to deal with her ____62____. As she got better, she could sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now she is not shy anymore and loves singing in front of ___63___. I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. “I didn’t use to be ___64___ in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.” However, too much attention can also be a bad thing. “I always have to worry about how I appear to others and I have to be very careful about what I say or do. And I don’t have much private time anymore. ____65____ out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.” What does Candy have to say to all ____66____ young people who want to become famous? “Well,” She begins slowly, “you have to be ____67____ to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to ____68____ is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. (B) Holidays are happy with pleasure and delicious foods. However, during the holidays many people are worried about the weight. The weight just comes along with these delicious foods. With proper plans, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not eat too much. You don’t want to refuse the foods that you enjoy. Then the following suggestions may be of some help to you. First, I want to remind all of you that missing meals is not the way which works well. What you really need to do is as the following. Before you leave home for a meal, have a small, low-fat snack. This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate, because a large plate will encourage you to have more food than enough. Second, you’d better not have high-fat foods. You can have salad instead of them. And you can also have green vegetables. They can keep you from getting fat. Third, don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off calories (卡路里). Learn to control your actions during holidays, you’ll also be able to control your weight. Then you can be proud of your effort (努力). 阅读短文(B)，1-2根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。3完成同义句转换，每空一词。4-6根据短文内容回答问题。 69. h________ a period of time when you are not at work or school 70. e________ to give somebody support (支持), courage(勇气) or hope 71. Then you can be proud of your effort. Then you can ________ ________ in your effort. 72. During the holidays, what are many people worried about? _________________________________________________ 73. If you don’t want to have more food than enough, what will you use, a small plate or a large plate? _________________________________________________ 74. What can you eat instead of high-fat foods? _________________________________________________ (C) 根据短文(C)内容完成表格，每空一词。 For thousands of years, kites have been made and flown by people of all ages living in most parts of the world. Kites have been especially popular in Asian countries. In Korea, people fly kites on the first few days of the new year as a kind of celebration. In Japan, kite flying is an important part of the boys’ festival that is held each May. Chinese celebrate Kite Day every year. The kites are made in all shapes, colors and sizes. Some are shaped like fish, butterflies or birds. All of them have bright colors such as green, red and so on. Most kite fans fly their kites just for fun, but serious kite flyers take part in competitions. Kites are used for practical purposes (实用的目的), too. The U.S. uses kites to get information about winds and weather. Some of the kites used in the work carry scientific (科学上的) instruments and fly higher than 20,000 feet. Kites-Being Made and ____75____ by People of All Ages Countries ____76____ kites are popular Some Asian countries such as Korea, Japan and China Shapes of kites Fish, butterflies or birds Colors ___77___ colors such as green, red and so on. Uses of kites Being used for ____78____ information about winds and weather Being used for carrying scientific instruments and flying higher than twenty ____79____ feet. 六、书面表达(本题共20分) 80. 陶艺、剪纸、灯笼、纸扇……越来越多的非物质文化遗产(non-material cultural heritage)走入校园，绽放于课堂。假如你是李华，在上周你们班班会上，同学们介绍了他们喜欢的非物质文化遗产，你的英国笔友Peter对此很感兴趣，请你根据以下信息给他写一封信，并谈谈非物质文化遗产进课堂的好处。 写作要点： 1.班会的主题：我们最喜欢的非物质文化遗产； 2.介绍具体情况： (1）一半的学生喜欢陶艺； (2）三分之一的学生喜欢传统节日(如端午节等）； (3）你：喜欢剪纸。 3.谈谈非物质文化遗产进课堂的好处。 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名； 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰； 4.至少80词。 Dear Peter, How is everything going?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 哈十七中学2023-2024学年度上学期九年级作业验收 英语学科 一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分) 1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A. uncrowded known B. doubt blouse C. glove local 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪一对单词划线字母发音相同？ 考查语音知识。uncrowded[ʌnˈkraʊdɪd]，划线部分发音为/aʊ/；known[nəʊn]，划线部分发音为/əʊ/；doubt[daʊt]，划线部分发音为/aʊ/；blouse[blaʊz]，划线部分发音为/aʊ/；glove[ɡlʌv]，划线部分发音为/ʌ/；local[ˈləʊk(ə)l]，划线部分发音为/əʊ/。结合音标可知，选项B的单词划线字母发音相同。故选B。 2. In the following words, which underlined letters has a different sound? A. nation B. surface C. sage 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在下列单词中，哪个带下划线的字母发音不同？ 考查单词的发音。nation[ˈneɪʃn]；surface[ˈsɜːfɪs]；sage[seɪdʒ]。nation和sage中的“a”发音为/ei/，而surface中的“a”发音为/ə/，B选项划线的字母发音与其他两项不同。故选B。 3. Which stress of the following words is different from the others? A. Program. B. Product. C. Produce. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词的重音与其他单词的重音不同？ 考查单词重音。Program /ˈprəʊɡræm/；Product /ˈprɒdʌkt/；Produce/prəˈdjuːs/。根据音标可知，program和product均在第一个音节重读，produce在第二个音节重读。故选C。 4. Self-confidence is a light, which seems like the brightness in the dark. It always makes our life full of hopes. After ________ unusual days, we will be the pride of ________. A. an; ourselves B. the; itself C. /; ourselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自信是一种光，它就像是黑暗中的光明。它总是让我们的生活充满希望。不寻常的日子过后，你会感到自豪。 考查冠词和反身代词。an泛指“一个”，修饰可数名词单数，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。空处修饰的是其后的复数名词days，排除选项A。ourselves我们自己；itself它自己。根据“we will be the pride of...”，反身代词与主语人称一致，因此用ourselves，排除选项B。故选C。 5. We shouldn’t laugh at the people ________. They need help to get out of trouble. A. in public B. in silence C. in trouble 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该嘲笑处于困境中的人。他们需要帮助来摆脱困境。 考查介词短语辨析。in public在公共场合；in silence沉默地；in trouble处于困境中。根据“They need help to get out of trouble.”可知，我们不应该嘲笑处于困境中的人。故选C。 6. —Doctors suggest ________ more vegetables and less meat. —I agree. Meat is rich in fat which can make us less ________. A. eating, healthy B. to eat, healthily C. eating, unhealthy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——医生建议多吃蔬菜少吃肉。——我同意。肉富含脂肪，这会使我们不太健康。 考查非谓语和形容词。healthy健康的；healthily健康地；unhealthy不健康的；suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语，排除B选项；第二空是make sb+adj的结构，结合常识可知，肉吃多了会使我们不健康，空前有less修饰，应用形容词healthy，故选A。 7. A lot of talent and hard work are required ________ when we fight on. A. achieving our dreams B. to achieve our dreams C. to be achieved our dreams 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们继续奋斗的时候，实现我们的梦想需要很多的天赋和努力。 考查非谓语动词。根据“A lot of talent and hard work are required…when we fight on.”可知，sth. be required to do sth.意为“某物被需要去做某事”，固定词组。故选B。 8. —I remember there ________ a lot of fish in the lake, but now it has been polluted. —What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment. A. are used to be B. used to have C. used to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我记得以前湖里有很多鱼，但现在已经被污染了。——真可惜！我认为我们应该在保护环境方面发挥作用。 考查there be句型和动词短语。根据“there…a lot of fish in the lake”可知，此句是there be句型，因此此空应有be动词，排除B选项；“used to be”表示“过去是”，“are used to be”为错误表达，因此此处用“there used to be”表示“过去有”。故选C。 9. —Some of the students ________ ask their teachers questions when they come across ones. —I think they won’t make much progress if they don’t. A. dare not B. don’t dare C. dare not to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有些学生遇到问题时不敢问老师。——我认为，如果他们不这样做，就不会取得多大进展。 考查dare的用法。dare not do sth.或don’t dare to do sth.意为“不敢做某事”，固定词组；根据“…ask their teachers questions”可知，ask是动词原形，此处应该用dare not。故选A。 10. Not only my parents but my sister and I ________ going to Germany for vocation ________ the end of this year. A. am; by B. are; at C. am; in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年年底，不仅我的父母，还有我妹妹和我都要去德国度假。 考查主谓一致和介词辨析。by通过；at在；in在……里面。根据“Not only my parents but my sister and I”可知，not only...but (also)连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最近的主语保持一致，距离be动词最近的主语为“my sister and I”，所以be动词用are；at the end of意为“在……的结尾”，固定词组。故选B。 11. —China is getting better at making high-technology products. —That’s right. People all over the world can hardly avoid ________ products made in China. A. not buying B. buying C. to buy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国越来越擅长制造高科技产品。——没错。全世界的人都几乎不能避免购买中国制造的产品。 考查非谓语动词。根据“China is getting better at making high-technology products.”可知，此处表示不能避免购买中国制造的产品，再由“People all over the world can hardly avoid…products made in China.”可知，avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，固定词组。故选B。 12. — I wonder when you ________ writing your report about the forms of traditional art. — I’ll let you know when it ________. A. complete, finishes B. will finish, will compete C. will complete, is finished 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道你什么时候能写完你关于传统艺术形式的报告。——当报告完成时，我会让你知道的。 考查动词时态和语态。complete完成，一般现在时；finishes完成，动词三单；will finish一般将来时；will complete一般将来时；is finished一般现在时的被动。第一空所在句是when引导的宾语从句，根据下文“I’ll let you know”可知，工作还未完成，所以询问的是未来完成的时间，用一般将来时，排除选项A。第二空所在句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，又因为主语it和谓语动词“完成”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，排除选项B。故选C。 13. Harbin is a fascinating city, which is known ________ its beautiful ice and snow ________ Ice City around the world. A. as, for B. to, as C. for, as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哈尔滨是一座迷人的城市，以其美丽的冰雪而闻名于世，被誉为“冰城”。 考查介词辨析。as作为；for为了；to到。根据“its beautiful ice and snow”可知，此处是指因美丽的冰雪而闻名，be known for“因……闻名”；根据“Ice City”可知，是指被称作为冰城，用介词be known as“被称作为是”。故选C。 14. Without friendship, one can’t be happy although he is rich enough. As for me, I will never forget the days ________ I spent ________ my closest friend. A. that, on B. when, with C. which, with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有友谊，一个人即使足够富有也不会快乐。至于我，我永远不会忘记和我最亲密的朋友一起度过的日子。 考查定语从句和介词辨析。第一处是定语从句，先行词是the days，引导词在从句中作宾语，排除B。on在……上；with和；第二处是spend...with...短语，意为“和……一起度过”，故选C。 15. After the ________ class, we learned both plants and animals were ________ things. A. lively; living B. alive; lively C. lively; alive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：生动的课后，我们了解到植物和动物都是生物。 考查形容词辨析。lively生动的；alive活着的，不能作定语；living活着的。根据“After the…class, we learned both plants and animals were…things.”可知，此处表示生动的课，第一个空用lively；living things意为“生物”，固定词组，第二个空填living。故选A。 16. —As far as I know, the Asian Games ________ every four years. —Yes, but could you tell me ________ this year? A. take place, why the 19th Asian Games is held B. takes place, why the 19th Asian Games hold C. taken place, why is the 19th Asian Games held 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据我所知，亚运会每四年举办一次。——是的，但是你能告诉我为什么第19届亚运会今年举办吗？ 考查一般现在时及宾语从句。take place发生，无被动语态；takes place三单；taken place结构错误。根据时间状语“every four years”可知，第一空用一般现在时，且主语是复数Games，谓语动词用原形，可确定选项A正确。结合第二空，第二空是why引导的宾语从句，用陈述句语序，选项C语序错误，主语the 19th Asian Games与动词hold“举办”之间是被动关系，因此第二空用被动语态，选项A正确。故选A。 17. Shanghai Disneyland ________ for a few years, attracting millions of families to play in the park. A. has opened B. has been opened C. has been open 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海迪斯尼乐园已经开放了几年，吸引了数以百万计的家庭在公园里玩耍。 考查现在完成时。根据“for a few years”知原句时态为现在完成时。现在完成时结构：have/has+动词过去分词。现在完成时需与延续性动词连用。open作形容词，表示开着的, 用现在完成时结构来表示时为：has been open。强调开着这个状态，故选C。 18. ________ is the largest continent (洲) with a population of more than 4 billion in the northern part of the earth. A. Asia B. Africa C. Europe 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：亚洲是地球北部最大的洲，人口超过40亿。 考查名词辨析和常识。Asia亚洲；Africa非洲；Europe欧洲。根据“…is the largest continent (洲) with a population of more than 4 billion in the northern part of the earth.”可知，亚洲是地球北部最大的洲。故选A。 19. Floods （水灾） usually happen at this time of year. If you stay outdoors during the flood, what following things should you do? ①Go to higher and stronger places at once. ②Go to the endangered bridge over the river. ③You must find something that can float （漂浮） when you are in the water. ④Never leave your car until people save you. ⑤Keep away from the underground places. A. ①③④ B. ①②⑤ C. ①③⑤ 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：每年这个时候通常会发生洪水。如果你在洪水期间呆在户外，你应该做什么？①马上去更高更结实的地方。②去河上那座有危险的桥。③当你在水里的时候，你必须找到可以漂浮的东西。④除非有人救你，否则不要离开你的车。⑤远离地下场所。 考查生活常识。根据“If you stay outdoors during the flood”可知，发生洪水时，应该马上去更高结实的地方；远离地下场所；在水里的时候，必须找到可以漂浮的东西。故选C。 20. There is a big sale in a supermarket. Alice bought one for each kind of the following things. According to the table below, she saved in all. Things Dress Jeans Shoes Bag Original price(原价) ￥300 ￥180 ￥240 ￥50 Discount（折扣） 20% off 40% off 50% off 10% off A. ￥513 B. ￥345 C. ￥257 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：超市里有大减价。爱丽丝每种东西买了一个。根据下表，她总共省了多少钱。 考查日常交际。根据300*20%+180*40%+240*50%+50*10%=60+72+120+5=257，可知，故选C。 二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) I am a very helpful woman, so I do volunteer work every Friday. A week ago, I had the____21____of helping one sick lady. She is in her____22____, and is very weak. So I always bring her lunch on Fridays. She looked worried when she opened the door that day. She told me her phone was broken and that she couldn’t receive the____23____from her doctor. She went to the neighbors, but they were not at home. She thought maybe the mailman could help, but he didn’t come.____24____doubt, She felt disappointed (失望). After hearing about her story, I decided to do____25____for her. I tried to meet the needs of the old woman who only needed a helping hand. I called the local phone company (公司) to deal with the problem and made sure they knew that getting this phone fixed was very important. I____26____her phone number and her name just to make sure I could call her later. I wanted to know if things were solved____27____. I called the phone company twice that day. They told me they had checked the phone and got the phone fixed. I called the old woman. She was so thankful that she was in tears.____28____whether she was fine, I called her every day after that. Love and happiness____29____after I helped her in her time of difficulty. It is not so_____30_____to help someone like a neighbor. Sometimes, all that is needed is just a smile, a hug or a phone call. 21. A. pleased B. pleasant C. pleasure 22. A. eightieth B. eighty C. eighties 23. A. letter B. call C. key 24. A. With B. Without C. For 25. A. everything B. something C. anything 26. A. took down B. cut down C. turned down 27. A. widely B. generally C. completely 28. A. To know B. Knowing C. Know 29. A. remained B. reminded C. remembered 30. A. easy B. hard C. correct 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者帮助一位老太太修电话的故事呼吁我们应帮助他人。 【21题详解】 句意：一周前，我有幸帮助了一位生病的女士。 pleased满意的；pleasant令人愉快的；pleasure高兴，满意。have the pleasure of doing sth.“很高兴做某事，有幸做某事”，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她已经八十多岁了，并且非常虚弱。 eightieth第八十；eighty八十；eighties基数词“八十”的复数。“in one’s+整十基数词的复数”表示“在某人几十岁时”，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：她告诉我她的电话坏了，她无法收到医生的来电。 letter信件；call来电；key钥匙。根据前文“She told me her phone was broken”说电话坏了，可知此处是收不到别人的来电，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，她感到很失望。 With有；Without没有；For为了。根据前文“She went to the neighbors, but they were not at home”以及“She thought maybe the mailman could help, but he didn’t come”可知，邻居不在家，邮递员又没来，没有人可以帮助这位老妇人，毫无疑问，老妇人很失望。without doubt“毫无疑问”，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：听了她的故事后，我决定为她做点什么。 everything一切事情；something某事；anything任何事情。根据上文可知，老妇人的电话坏了，收不到医生的来电，再结合下文“I called the local phone company (公司) to deal with the problem”可知，作者打算做些什么来帮助老妇人解决这个问题。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我记下了她的电话号码和名字，确保我一会儿可以打给她。 took down记下；cut down砍倒；turned down调低音量。根据后文“I called the phone company twice that day...I called the old woman”，可知作者过后给老太太打电话了，所以此处是记下了她的电话号码，为了过会儿打电话给她，确认电话已修好。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我想知道事情是否被彻底解决了。 widely广泛地；generally一般地；completely彻底地，完全地。根据“I called the phone company twice that day...I called the old woman”可知，作者给电话公司打两次电话以及给老妇人打去电话，是为了确认电话故障这个问题是否被彻底解决了。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：为了解她身体状况是否良好，从那以后我每天都给她打电话。 To know为了知道，动词不定式，表目的；Knowing动名词；Know动词原形。根据后文“I called her every day after that”可知，每天都打电话，是为了问候老人家身体安好，横线处作目的状语，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：在我帮助她度过了困难时期之后，爱和幸福依然存在。 remained遗留，继续存在；reminded提醒；remembered记住。根据“I called her every day after that”以及“Love and happiness...after I helped her in her time of difficulty”可知，作者在帮助老妇人渡过难关之后，爱和幸福依然存在于两人之间。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：要帮助像邻居这样的人并不难。 easy容易的；hard困难的；correct正确的。根据后文“Sometimes, all that is needed is just a smile, a hug or a phone call”可知，此处表示要帮别人并不难，故选B。 三、阅读理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) (A) Create Your Own Story Competition If you love to write, draw and create stories, here’s your chance! Come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition (13—19 December 2021) 1st place 1 dictionary and 20 books 2nd place 1 dictionary and 10 books 3rd to 6th places 1 dictionary and 5 books All you have to do is to create your own stories. ●The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School. ●Please write a story in at least 300 words. ●Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra（额外的）points. Get an entry form（参赛表格）from www. GrandMiddleSchool.org/createyourownstony. The closing date December 20, 2021 The best stories will be posted on www. GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories. Everyone will have the chance to vote（投票）for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 December 2021. Names of winners will also be posted on www. GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories on December 30, 2021. Please call 1800 6221 4422 or visit www. GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition for more information. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. If you win the 5th place, what prizes will you get? A. 1 dictionary and 5 books. B. 1 dictionary and 10 books. C. 1 dictionary and 15 books. 32. Jimmy is refused to take part in the competition probably because ________. A. he creates the story all by himself B. his stony has more than 3000 words C. He isn’t from Grand Middle School 33. When can you vote for your favorite stories? A. On December 13. B. On December 20. C. On December 24. 34. What can you find on www. GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition? A. Best stories. B. More information. C. An entry form. 35. Who is the text written for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要向学生们介绍了创造你自己的故事比赛的相关信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“3rd to 6th places 1 dictionary and 5 books”可知，第3至第6位可以获得1本字典和5本书，因此如果你获得第五名，你将获得1本字典和5本书。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School.”可知，比赛只对大中学的学生开放，故可推知吉米被拒绝参加比赛可能是因为他不是大中学的学生。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyone will have the chance to vote（投票）for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 December 2021.”可知，2021年12月23日至25日，每个人都有机会投票选出自己最喜欢的故事。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“visit www. GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition for more information”可知，你可以在www. GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition上找到更多信息。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School.”可知，比赛只对大中学的学生开放，因此这篇文章是为学生写的。故选A。 (B) Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman at that time. After writing many letters asking for admission (录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted as a doctor in Philadelphia. She taught at school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling. In 1849, after graduating from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon (外科医师), but a serious eye problem forced (迫使) her to give up the idea. Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician (内科医师) and setting up her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women. 根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”) 36. Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in the eighteenth century. 37. Elizabeth Blackwell couldn’t realize her dream of becoming a surgeon because she decided to further her education in Paris. 38. The main difficulty almost destroyed (破坏) Elizabeth’s chances of becoming a doctor is that she was a woman. 39. Thirty-six years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital. 40. The story tells us that we should believe in our dreams and go for it. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了伊丽莎白·布莱克威尔一心从医的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题根据“Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821”可知，她出生于19世纪。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1849, after graduating from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon (外科医师), but a serious eye problem forced (迫使) her to give up the idea.”可知，是因为她的眼睛有问题。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The main difficulty almost destroyed (破坏) Elizabeth’s chances of becoming a doctor is that she was a woman.”可知，几乎毁掉伊丽莎白成为医生的机会的主要困难是她是个女人。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1849, after graduating from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris.”以及“By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children.”可知，1849年她从医学院毕业后，到1857年伊丽莎白和她的姐姐开办了一家医院，中间经历了8年。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了伊丽莎白·布莱克威尔经历了许多困难，但是还是坚定自己的心，最后成为一名医生的故事，因此这个故事告诉我们，我们应该相信我们的梦想，并为之奋斗。故选A。 (C) The ocean (海洋) covers nearly 75% of the earth’s surface. According to the amount of light received, the ocean can be divided from its surface to its depth into three areas. The sunlit (有阳光照射的) area is the top part, which goes down 600 feet. There is enough light going through the water for photosynthesis (光合作用) to happen here, more than 90 percent of all marine (海洋的) life lives in the sunlit area. The twilight (微光) area begins at about 600 feet under the water and stretches to the darkest part, which is about 3,000 feet down. Only a small amount of light can reach the water at this depth. As the water becomes deeper, the water pressure increases, too. Plants can not grow here. Some animals that live in the twilight area can use their bodies to make light. 90% of the ocean is in the midnight area. It is completely dark and here is no light. The water pressure is the greatest. The temperature is near freezing. What can live in the midnight area? The living things found here live close to cracks in the earth’s crust (地壳). These cracks give off rich materials from the earth itself. Special forms of bacteria (细菌) use these materials from the cracks for energy to make food. All other living things are kept alive by these bacteria. Living things in the ocean have always been an important source (来源) of food. Ocean fishing accounts for (占比) 80% of the world fish catch. Recently, overuse of the ocean by man has led to the decline (下降) in population of some fish. Overfishing is a real problem that does not have an easy solution. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 41. What does the underlined word “cracks” mean in Chinese? A. 痕迹 B. 裂缝 C. 释放 42. According to the passage, more than 90 percent of all marine life lives in ________. A. the sunlit area B. the twilight area C. the midnight area 43. One of the differences between the sunlit area and twilight area is ________. A. plants can’t grow in the sunlit B. there is enough light for photosynthesis in twilight area C. the sunlit area is the top part, which goes down about 600 feet 44. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Overfishing is a real problem that does not have an easy solution. B. In the midnight area, there is no light and no living things, and the temperature is freezing. C. There is enough light in the sunlit area and only a small amount of light in the twilight area. 45. The passage is mainly about ________. A. three kinds of light in the ocean B. three kinds of living things in the ocean C. three areas of the ocean 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海洋的三个区域：有阳光照射的区域、微光区域和黑暗区域，以及这些区域的特点和海洋生物的分布情况。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“cracks in the earth’s crust”以及“These cracks give off rich materials from the earth itself”可知，划线处单词位于地壳上，且能从地球本身释放出丰富的物质。结合选项，“裂缝”符合“从地球内部释放物质”这样的语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“more than 90 percent of all marine (海洋的) life lives in the sunlit area.”可知，超过90%的海洋生物生活在阳光照射下的区域。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sunlit (有阳光照射的) area is the top part, which goes down 600 feet”以及“The twilight (微光) area begins at about 600 feet under the water and stretches to the darkest part”可知，阳光照射的区域是表层，向下延伸到600英尺；微光区域开始于水下大约600英尺处，然后一直延伸到最黑暗的区域。所以两个区域所在的深度不同。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What can live in the midnight area? The living things found here live close to...”可知，在午夜区域也存在生物。故选B。 45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“According to the amount of light received, the ocean can be divided from its surface to its depth into three areas.”可知，全文主要讲述，根据接收到的光照不同，海洋从表面到深处可以分为三个区域。故选C。 (D) A mind map is basically a tool that connects information around a central subject. It can help you make a knowledge bank to solve problems. A student recently said, “I thought mind mapping would take a lot of time to do but in fact it saves me time. ___46___ How to make a mind map? Now follow these steps for making wonderful mind maps. ___47___ Why? Because starting in the center lets your brain spread out in all directions and express itself more freely and naturally. Use a picture for your central idea. Why? Because a picture is worth a thousand words and helps you use your imagination. ___48___ It helps get your attention and makes you work excitedly! Connect your main branches (分支) to the central picture and connect your second-and-third-level branches to the first and second levels, etc. Why? Because your brain works by connection. ___49___ If you connect the branches, you will understand and remember a lot more easily. Use one key word every line. Why? Because every single key word can make you learn more clearly and easily. ___50___Why? Because each picture, just like the central picture, is also worth a thousand words. So, if you have 10 pictures in your mind map, they are already worth 10,000 words of notes. Try to use more colors. Why? Because colors are as exciting to your brain as pictures. Color adds great energy to your creative thinking, and is fun! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意通顺、内容完整。 A. Start in the center of a page. B. Use pictures as many as possible. C. A central picture is more interesting. D. I don’t have to read my notes over and over again. E. It likes to connect two, or three, or four things together. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C 49. E 50. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了思维导图的作用以及如何做思维导图的步骤。 【46题详解】 根据“I thought mind mapping would take a lot of time to do but in fact it saves me time”可知，此处应介绍思维导图对学生的帮助，D选项“我不需要一遍又一遍地读我的笔记”符合，故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“Now follow these steps for making wonderful mind maps”及“Because starting in the center lets your brain”可知，此处应介绍思维导图最先开始应做什么，A选项“从页面的中心开始”符合，故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“Use a picture for your central idea”可知，此处应介绍与中心图片有关的内容，C选项“中心图片更有趣”符合，故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“Why? Because your brain works by connection. ”及“If you connect the branches, you will understand and remember a lot more easily”可知，此处介绍把这些分支连接在一起的好处，E选项“它喜欢把两件、三件或四件东西联系在一起”符合，故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“So, if you have 10 pictures in your mind map, they are already worth 10,000 words of notes”可知，本段的建议是要尽可能多的用图片来展示思维导图，B选项“尽可能多地使用图片”符合，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 四、交际应用(本题共10分，每空1分) 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的。) A: Hey, Tom! B: Hi, Mike. A: ____51____ B: Yes! I went to Weifang in Shandong. A: That’s the city famous for kites, right? B: Yes. There’s an international kite festival there every April. ____52____ A: Sounds interesting. What happens at the festival? B: People from all over the world compete in kite flying. ____53____ A: Did you see any beautiful kites there? B: Of course. ____54____ Some were painted with colorful drawing. A: Sounds like you really enjoyed it. I never thought that something as simple as kite flying could be so exciting. B: Yes. ____55____ A: I think I want to learn to fly a kite, too. A. That’s why I went there. B. Do you have a nice vacation? C. Did you go anywhere during your vacation? D. Here are also competitions for the best kites. E. The kites were made of different things like silk or paper. F. I like making kites very much. G. It was really fun to see which kite could fly the highest. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. D 54. E 55. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，两个人主要讨论了假期去了潍坊风筝节的事情。 【51题详解】 根据下句“Yes! I went to Weifang in Shandong”可知，空处是问假期游玩的地方。选项C“假期期间你有没有去哪里玩呀？”符合语境，故选C。 【52题详解】 根据上句“There’s an international kite festival there every April.”可知，此句解释了迈克去潍坊的原因。选项A“这就是我去那里的原因。”符合语境，故选A。 【53题详解】 根据上句“What happens at the festival?”可知，横线处应该回答风筝节会发生什么，选项D“这里也会有争夺最佳风筝的比赛。”符合语境。故选D。 【54题详解】 根据上文“Did you see any beautiful kites there?”以及下句“Some were painted with colorful drawing.”可知，此处在介绍风筝节中出现的风筝，选项E“这些风筝是由不同的东西制成的，如丝绸或纸。”符合语境，故选E。 【55题详解】 根据上文“I never thought that something as simple as kite flying could be so exciting...Yes. ”可知，空处应该说这个节日有趣的地方。选项G“看哪只风筝能飞得最高真的很有趣。”符合语境，故选G。 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。 A: This party is such a great idea! B: I agree. ____56____ been three years since we last saw our classmates. A: It’s interesting to see how people have changed. B: Billy has changed so much! He ____57____ to be so shy and quiet. A: Yeah, his face always turned red ____58____ he talked to girls! B: I usually saw him reading in the library. A: That’s because he was a really good student. ____59____ he use to wear glasses as a primary student? B: Yes. He’s so popular now. Look! ____60____ a big and strong boy he is! 【答案】56. It’s 57. used 58. when 59. Did 60. What 【解析】 【分析】本文是A与B谈论同学Billy的变化的一则对话。 【56题详解】 句意：自从我们上次看到我们的同学后，已经有三年了。固定句式：It has been+时间段+since+一般过去时的句子，It与has缩写为It’s，故填It’s。 【57题详解】 句意：他过去常常是很害羞，很安静。根据“Billy has changed so much”可知，过去很害羞，used to do sth：过去常常做某事，故填used。 【58题详解】 句意：当他跟女生谈话时，他总是脸红。根据“his face always turned red…he talked to girls”可知，当他跟女孩说话时，用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。 【59题详解】 句意：当他是小学生时，他常常戴眼镜吗? 此句是used to do sth的一般疑问句，借助于助动词did，故填Did。 【60题详解】 句意：他是一个多么高大健壮从男孩！此句是感叹句，中心词boy是可数名词的单数形式，应用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a+形容词+单数名词+主谓，故填What。 五、任务性阅读(本题共20分，每空1分) 先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次) shy popularity crowd hang sing preparation that successful For this month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up ____61____ to deal with her ____62____. As she got better, she could sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now she is not shy anymore and loves singing in front of ___63___. I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. “I didn’t use to be ___64___ in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.” However, too much attention can also be a bad thing. “I always have to worry about how I appear to others and I have to be very careful about what I say or do. And I don’t have much private time anymore. ____65____ out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.” What does Candy have to say to all ____66____ young people who want to become famous? “Well,” She begins slowly, “you have to be ____67____ to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to ____68____ is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. 【答案】61. singing 62. shyness 63. crowds 64. popular 65. Hanging 66. those 67. prepared 68. success 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍坎蒂出名之后，有很多好事也有很多不好的事。她很多次想要放弃，但是她最终坚持下来了。 61题详解】 句意：坎蒂告诉我，她过去很害羞，为了克服害羞，她开始唱歌。take up doing sth“开始从事某事”，根据“sing in front of her class”可知，通过唱歌来克服害羞，故填singing。 【62题详解】 句意：坎蒂告诉我，她过去很害羞，为了克服害羞，她开始唱歌。形容词性物主代词her修饰名词，根据上文“she used to be really shy”可知，坎蒂需要克服害羞，形容词shy的名词是shyness，故填shyness。 【63题详解】 句意：现在她不再害羞了，她喜欢在人群面前唱歌。根据“she could sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school”可知，坎蒂不断克服自我，从在班里唱歌，再到在学校唱歌，横线处应该是面对听众群体。crowd可数名词“观众”，此处需要变复数。故填crowds。 【64题详解】 句意：我以前在学校不受欢迎，但现在我走到哪里都有大量的关注。根据“but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go”可知，现在的坎蒂很受欢迎，而转折前的过去，自己是不受欢迎的。be动词后跟形容词作表语。名词popularity对应形容词是popular“受欢迎的”，故填popular。 【65题详解】 句意：和朋友出去逛街对我来说几乎是不可能的，因为总是有保镖在我周围。根据“...out with friends”及备选词可知，此处指逛街，英文表达为hang out，此空在句中作主语，应用动名词，句首首字母大写，故填Hanging。 【66题详解】 句意：坎蒂对那些想出名的年轻人有什么要说的？根据“young people who want to become famous?”及备选词可知，此处指那些年轻人，people是复数形式，that变those表示“那些”，故填those。 【67题详解】 句意：你得准备好放弃你的正常生活。根据“you have to be...to give up your normal life”及备选词可知，做好放弃正常生活的准备，be prepared to do sth“准备做某事”，故填prepared。 【68题详解】 句意：你永远无法想象成功之路有多困难。根据“You can never imagine how difficult the road to...”可知，通往成功的路很艰辛，the road to...“通往……的道路”，其中的to是介词，其后可以跟名词作宾语；形容词successful对应名词是success“成功”，故填success。 (B) Holidays are happy with pleasure and delicious foods. However, during the holidays many people are worried about the weight. The weight just comes along with these delicious foods. With proper plans, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not eat too much. You don’t want to refuse the foods that you enjoy. Then the following suggestions may be of some help to you. First, I want to remind all of you that missing meals is not the way which works well. What you really need to do is as the following. Before you leave home for a meal, have a small, low-fat snack. This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate, because a large plate will encourage you to have more food than enough. Second, you’d better not have high-fat foods. You can have salad instead of them. And you can also have green vegetables. They can keep you from getting fat. Third, don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off calories (卡路里). Learn to control your actions during holidays, you’ll also be able to control your weight. Then you can be proud of your effort (努力). 阅读短文(B)，1-2根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。3完成同义句转换，每空一词。4-6根据短文内容回答问题。 69. h________ a period of time when you are not at work or school 70. e________ to give somebody support (支持), courage(勇气) or hope 71. Then you can be proud of your effort. Then you can ________ ________ in your effort. 72. During the holidays, what are many people worried about? _________________________________________________ 73. If you don’t want to have more food than enough, what will you use, a small plate or a large plate? _________________________________________________ 74. What can you eat instead of high-fat foods? _________________________________________________ 【答案】69. (h)oliday 70. (e)ncourage 71. ①. take ②. pride 72. The weight./They are worried about the weight. 73. A small plate. 74. Salad and (or) green vegetables./We can have salad and (or) green vegetables instead of high-fat food. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了很多人在快乐的假期里禁不住美味佳肴的诱惑，因此他们担心在此期间自己的体重会增加。本文给出了一些合理化的建议，对你可能会很有帮助。 【69题详解】 根据“a period of time when you are not at work or school.”可知，是指不工作或不在学校一段时间；阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词应为holiday“假期”；故填(h)oliday。 【70题详解】 根据“to give somebody support, courage or hope”可知，是指给某人支持，勇气或希望。阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词应为encourage“鼓舞、鼓励”，故填(e)ncourage。 【71题详解】 分析句子可知，需要替换的部分是be proud of，be proud of=take pride in，固定词组，意为“为……感到骄傲”。故填take；pride。 【72题详解】 根据“However, during the holidays many people are worried about the weight.”可知，在假期里，许多人担心体重。故填The weight./They are worried about the weight. 【73题详解】 根据“Use a small plate, because a large plate will encourage you to have more food than enough.”可知，用一个小盘子，因为一个大盘会让你吃更多的食物。所以如果你不想吃得太多，你应用一个小盘子。故填A small plate. 【74题详解】 根据“Second, you’d better not have high-fat foods. You can have salad instead of them. And you can also have green vegetables. They can keep you from getting fat.”可知，你能吃沙拉、绿色蔬菜、水果来代替高脂肪食物。故填Salad and (or) green vegetables./We can have salad and (or) green vegetables instead of high-fat food. (C) 根据短文(C)内容完成表格，每空一词。 For thousands of years, kites have been made and flown by people of all ages living in most parts of the world. Kites have been especially popular in Asian countries. In Korea, people fly kites on the first few days of the new year as a kind of celebration. In Japan, kite flying is an important part of the boys’ festival that is held each May. Chinese celebrate Kite Day every year. The kites are made in all shapes, colors and sizes. Some are shaped like fish, butterflies or birds. All of them have bright colors such as green, red and so on. Most kite fans fly their kites just for fun, but serious kite flyers take part in competitions. Kites are used for practical purposes (实用的目的), too. The U.S. uses kites to get information about winds and weather. Some of the kites used in the work carry scientific (科学上的) instruments and fly higher than 20,000 feet. Kites-Being Made and ____75____ by People of All Ages Countries ____76____ kites are popular Some Asian countries such as Korea, Japan and China Shapes of kites Fish, butterflies or birds Colors ___77___ colors such as green, red and so on. Uses of kites Being used for ____78____ information about winds and weather Being used for carrying scientific instruments and flying higher than twenty ____79____ feet. 【答案】75. Flown 76. where 77. Bright 78. getting 79. thousand 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了生活在世界大部分地区的各个年龄段的人都制作和放风筝，风筝在亚洲国家特别受欢迎，尤其是韩国、日本以及中国，并介绍了风筝的用途。 【75题详解】 根据“For thousands of years, kites have been made and flown by people of all ages living in most parts of the world.”可知，生活在世界大部分地区的各个年龄段的人都制作和放风筝，此处表示被动，应该用动词fly的过去分词形式。故填Flown。 【76题详解】 根据“Some Asian countries such as Korea, Japan and China”以及“Kites have been especially popular in Asian countries.”可知，此处描述的是风筝流行的国家，用where引导定语从句。故填where。 【77题详解】 根据“All of them have bright colors such as green, red and so on.”可知，绿色、红色等亮色。故填Bright。 【78题详解】 根据“The U.S. uses kites to get information about winds and weather.”可知，风筝用于获取有关风和天气的信息，for是介词，其后跟动名词。故填getting。 【79题详解】 根据“Some of the kites used in the work carry scientific (科学上的) instruments and fly higher than 20,000 feet.”可知，风筝用于携带科学仪器，飞行高度超过两万英尺。故填thousand。 六、书面表达(本题共20分) 80. 陶艺、剪纸、灯笼、纸扇……越来越多的非物质文化遗产(non-material cultural heritage)走入校园，绽放于课堂。假如你是李华，在上周你们班班会上，同学们介绍了他们喜欢的非物质文化遗产，你的英国笔友Peter对此很感兴趣，请你根据以下信息给他写一封信，并谈谈非物质文化遗产进课堂的好处。 写作要点： 1.班会的主题：我们最喜欢的非物质文化遗产； 2.介绍具体情况： (1）一半的学生喜欢陶艺； (2）三分之一的学生喜欢传统节日(如端午节等）； (3）你：喜欢剪纸。 3.谈谈非物质文化遗产进课堂的好处。 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名； 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰； 4.至少80词。 Dear Peter, How is everything going?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, How is everything going? It is one of the most well-known traditional folk arts in China. Last week, our class held a class meeting on the theme of our favorite non-material cultural heritage. Half of the students like pottery. One third of the students like traditional festivals, such as Dragon Boat Festival, Spring Festival and so on. I like paper-cutting. Because its patterns have a special beauty. I really expect that the inheritor will guide us to the colorful world of traditional culture. The non-material cultural heritage is the wealth of our country. By learning those skills, students can learn more about China’s rich culture. At the same time, learning it can help students develop a sense of national pride. What’s more, after learning it, students will have a chance to become inheritors and help pass down intangible cultural heritage. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信写作； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：材料所给写作要点较多，不得遗漏，适当阐述细节。 [写作步骤] ① 第一步，写明班会主题内容； ② 第二步，介绍同学们对非物质文化遗产的喜欢情况； ③第三步，谈论非物质文化遗产走进课堂的好处。 [亮点词汇] ① such as 比如 ② guide 指引；指导 ③ the wealth of ……的财富 ④ at the same time 同时 [高分句型] ① It is one of the most well-known traditional folk arts in China.（“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数” 句型） ② I really expect that the inheritor will guide us to the colorful world of traditional culture.（宾语从句） ③ At the same time, learning it can help students develop a sense of national pride.（动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$