八年级英语上学期开学考试（上海专用）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津上海版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试（上海专用） 英语 本试卷考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：115分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1．I expect I will be back on Sunday. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence? A．/ɪk'spekt/ B．/ɪk'speikt/ C．/ɪk'spækt/ D．/ɪk'spi:kt/ 2．Mr. Hu is doing _______ experiment in the laboratory now. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．Flowers bow and sway _______ the grass when the wind blows. A．in B．at C．among D．between 4．Ann is old enough to tidy her bedroom _______. A．her B．hers C．herself D．she 5．This old photo makes my grandfather _______ his hard life in the past. A．think of B．thinks of C．think over D．thinks over 6．Finally, the plane arrived at the airport ________. A．safely B．safe C．save D．safety 7．Autumn came and the ant worked _______. A．hard and hard B．harder and harder C．hard and harder D．more and more hard 8．Although Bill is quite rich, he never _______ his wealth(财富). A．shows off B．takes off C．turns off D．gets off 9．When water _______, it turns into ice. A．freeze B．freezes C．froze D．frozen 10．Perhaps there _______ no summer or winter in the future. A．be B．have C．will be D．will have 11．It’s awful ______ for a bus at the bus stop in the rain. A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．waits 12．The grasshopper felt cold, hungry and _______ in winter. A．disappoint B．disappoints C．disappointing D．disappointed 13．We’d like to have _______ homework next term than this term. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 14．My watch works well. It _______ the time correctly. A．says B．tells C．speaks D．talks 15．—Perhaps people will be able to travel to other planets in spacecrafts. —________. A．I know B．I don’t know C．I think so D．I’m sorry II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项） A．play  B．having  C． practising    D．should   E. enough      If you want to study English well, you 16 try your best to use English. We study English, not study about English. Just knowing a set of grammatical rules（语法规则）is not 17 . A lot of English words doesn’t mean that you have mastered（掌握）English. Learning English is just like learning to 18 the piano. A student of the piano lessons has only one purpose（目的）after 19 , he is able to play the piano. So you should also have such a purpose: you are able to use English. A．diary  B．listen to   C． writing   D．take an active part in   E. speech        Using English consists of speaking English and 20 compositions（作文）in English. In order to improve your spoken English, you’d better 21 the teacher’s lectures, answer his questions in English, and try to speak as much English as you can after class. Keeping an English 22 is the best way to improve your writing. At the same time, you should 23 and read more English. Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分） 24．It’s the time for Tom to be late for school. (nine) 25．Money alone can't bring us (happy) 26． , Jack caught the last bus home. (luck) 27．The two men held a competition to see who had more . (strong) 28．We can hear Mary the piano in the classroom now. ( play) 29．It’s to eat up all the food on the plate if you are full. (necessary) 30． , our plane landed safely at the airport. (final) 31．The little princess is old enough to take care of . (she) IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分) 32．The man held his coat more tightly in the wind. (改为一般疑问句) the man his coat more tightly in the wind? 33．My mother has already bought a lot of prawns. (改为否定句) My mother many prawns yet. 34．When steam cools down, it turns into water.（对划线部分提问） when steam cools down? 35．Mary’s handwriting is good. Jane’s handwriting is good, too. (合并为一句) Mary’s handwriting is as Jane’s. 36．The students in our school had a good time on the spring outing last Friday. （保持句意基本不变） The students in our school on the spring outing last Friday. 37．Alice’s father worked as a manager in the company five years ago. (改为反意疑问句) Alice’s father worked as a manager in the company five years ago, ? 38．classroom, some, can, to, you, your, yourselves, change, make（连词成句） ? Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写） V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）                                       A School Report Name: Edward Scott School: Kelvin Grove State High School, London Grade 7 Term ending July 6th Subjects Maths He does badly in this, but he has tried his best to catch up. Science He can work out many difficulties. Well done! English He is the best in the class. Keep it up! French His reading is very good, and he can remember many words. History He is not so good at this, but he has done better than before. Geography He knows the names of many places in the world. Music He does like pop songs, and he sings very well. Remarks (评语) Edward has the ability to do a lot better. More work is needed next term. Class teacher Ivy Headmaster M. L Martin School reopens 11, September 39．After reading this, we know this is ________. A．a studying plan B．a teaching plan C．a school report D．a working plan 40．Which of the following is not mentioned in the form? ________. A．P. E. B．Music C．Mathematics D．History 41．Edward’s best subject is ________. A．Science B．English C．Geography D．French 42．Who is Edward’s headmaster? A．Scott B．Martin C．Kelvin D．Ivy 43．Edward is NOT so good at ________. A．maths and history B．science and geography C．history and French D．music and English 44．According to the form, which of the following sentences is true? A．Edward can’t sing songs very well. B．School will begin again on May 6th. C．Edward can do better if he works hard next term. D．Edward doesn’t do well in science. B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） It is great fun to enjoy outdoor activities in windy weather. A windy spring day may be the perfect time for 45 . Before doing this activity, you should choose open spaces, away from trees. If you have trouble getting your kite in the air, then have a friend hold up the kite for you. Besides, it’s quite important to know how much wind it takes to fly a kite. You need to think about a lot of things, such as the 46 , shape and weight of your kite. As larger sizes can catch 47 wind, larger kites usually need less strong wind. Some people design the kites to be aerodynamic (流线型的). They don’t need much wind to fly in the air. 48 , heavier kites need more wind to lift their weight up into the sky. That’s why you can always see many huge but light kites in kite-flying competitions. Most kites will fly well in light wind of four to ten miles per hour. There’s enough wind to fly a kite if you feel a 49 wind on your face. Is it possible to fly a kite when there is too much wind? Of course not! If you see flags moving 50 in the wind, it’s probably not a good day to fly your kite. What could be more fun than getting outside to see a kite dance in the sky? 45．A．having a picnic B．going fishing C．making a model D．flying a kite 46．A．colour B．height C．size D．cost 47．A．more B．less C．slighter D．fiercer 48．A．Finally B．However C．What’s more D．Later 49．A．strong B．gentle C．cool D．warm 50．A．slightly B．slowly C．fiercely D．suddenly C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） Water pollution growing around the world. When it rains, w 51 runs over the ground and carries oil, dirt and other harmful stuff to the rivers and lakes. So, anything harmful that we use may finally go into our drinking water. Pollution of drinking water is a problem for half of the world’s population. Water pollution is not only h 52 to people but also to animals. As it is getting more and more serious, nobody on the earth should still r 53 and do nothing about it. Asian rivers are the most polluted in the world. They have 20 times more lead(铅) than rivers in developed countries. In 2004, several of China’s main rivers were tested and half of them weren’t suitable for drinking. In Europe, rivers and lakes used for swimming and water sports were also tested between 2004 and 2005, 10% of them were too p 54 to be used. Some of us are used to (习惯于) pouring dirty sewage and harmful chemicals into rivers and lakes, o 55 throwing garbage into them. So, many rivers, lakes and seas have become the home of cans, bottles, glass and plastics. It’s time for us to stop doing that. Technology can be used to prevent water pollution. Building sewage treatment w 56 is a good way of returning water to a river without causing pollution. We can protect our precious water in only one way: preventing the harmful chemicals f 57 entering our water! D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分） Jimmy Cooper and the other boys on the local teenage football team won a fight against bullying (欺凌). Danny Edwards, a member of the football team, has had a speech disorder (语言障碍) since he was born. When he grew up, kids made fun of him because of the way he talked and the way he dressed. Jimmy was upset when he found out Danny was being bullied. So he decided to wear the same suit and hat to school, too. “I did it to stand up for Danny and show him that bullying is not right. I wanted him to feel happy and safe and know that anywhere he goes he’ll be treated well by his friends,” Jimmy said. “I knew Danny would like it. I told my mum that I didn’t care what people thought about me in school because I was doing it for Danny.” When Jimmy told the other boys on the team what he was planning, they wanted to be part of it, too. So they planned a “Danny Edwards Appreciation Day (感恩日)”. They decided that on a special day, instead of wearing football jerseys (球衣), they would dress like Danny. Some other kids in school decided to show their support, too. On the planned day, they all dressed in suits and ties and met in the school library where they cheered and shouted “Danny! Danny! Danny!”. “I was ... really ... really happy, and it made ... my ... day,” said Danny. “It’s really meaningful for us to team up for kids like Danny.” Jimmy said. 58．Did Jimmy Cooper have a fight with the other boys on the local teenage football team? 59．Why did the kids at school make fun of Danny Edwards when he grew up? 60．How did Jimmy feel when he found out Danny was being bullied? He felt 61．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? It refers to . 62．Who took part in “Danny Edwards Appreciation Day”? Jimmy Cooper, and . 63．What do you think of Jimmy Cooper? Why? I think he is because . VI. Writing（作文）（共20分） 64．Write at least 60 words about the topic “My ideal neighbourhood”.（请以“我理想中的小区”为题写一篇不少于60个单词的短文，标点符号不占格。） Suggested questions: 1. What is your neighbourhood like now? 2. What changes would you like to see in your neighbourhood? 3. What can you do to make your neighbourhood better? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 【详解】句意：我想我星期天会回来。以下哪项对句子中划线单词是正确的？ 考查单词的读音。根据expect/ɪkˈspekt/可知选项A是正确的，故选A。 2．B 【详解】句意：胡先生现在正在实验室做一项实验。 考查冠词。a一，后常接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，后常接以元音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词；/零冠词，即不用冠词。根据“Mr. Hu is doing”和“experiment in the laboratory now”可知，胡先生现在正在实验室做一项实验。根据“experiment”可知，其是以元音音素开头的单词，故表示“一”时，应用an。故选B。 3．C 【详解】句意：当风吹过时，花儿在草丛中摇曳。 考查介词辨析。in在……里，强调某范围或空间内的一点；at在；among在……当中，表示在许多大小相似的人或事物之间，有明显的之“间”概念，三者或三者以上当中；between在两者之间。根据“Flowers bow and sway ... the grass”可判断花应是在草丛中，表示在许多大小相似的事物当中。故选C。 4．C 【详解】句意：安已经大到可以自己整理卧室了。 考查代词辨析。her她，她的；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己；she她，主格。根据“Ann is old enough”可知，安已经大到可以自己整理卧室了，需要反身代词，故选C。 5．A 【详解】句意：这张旧照片使我的爷爷想起过去的艰难生活。 考查动词短语辨析和make的用法。think of想起；think over仔细考虑。根据“This old photo makes my grandfather”和“his hard life”可知应是使想起艰难的生活，而make“使”，使役动词，其宾语后续省略to的动词不定式，故选A。 6．A 【详解】句意：最后，飞机安全到达机场。 考查副词的用法。safely安全地，副词；safe安全的，形容词；save拯救，动词；safety安全，名词。根据“arrived”可推测此处用副词修饰动词“arrived”，表达“安全到达”，用safely。故选A。 7．B 【详解】句意：秋天来了，蚂蚁工作越来越努力了。 考查副词比较级。根据语境及选项可推知，本题考查“比较级 + and + 比较级”表达“越来越……”，副词hard比较级为harder。故选B。 8．A 【详解】句意：虽然比尔很有钱，但他从不炫耀自己的财富。 考查动词短语。shows off炫耀；takes off脱下；turns off关闭；gets off下车。根据“Although Bill is quite rich, he never...his wealth(财富).”可知，他从不炫耀财富，故选A。 9．B 【详解】句意：当水冻结时，它就变成冰。 考查动词的一般现在时态。根据“turns”可知时态为一般现在时，主语是不可数名词water，所以动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 10．C 【详解】句意：也许未来不会有夏天或冬天。 考查时态及there be句型。根据“in the future”可知，句子应用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，结合“there”可知，此处是there be句型，故选C。 11．C 【详解】句意：雨中在公共汽车站等公共汽车太糟糕了。 考查非谓语动词。it be adj. to do sth.“做某事怎么样”，是固定搭配，空格处应用动词不定式，即to wait，故选C。 12．D 【详解】句意：蚱蜢在冬天感到寒冷、饥饿和失望。 考查形容词用法。disappoint使失望，动词；disappoints动词单三形式；disappointing令人失望的，形容词；disappointed失望的，形容词。根据“felt cold, hungry”可知，该句为系表结构，空格处应用形容词形式，此处修饰人，应用以ed结尾的形容词，故选D。 13．D 【详解】句意：我们希望下学期的家庭作业比本学期的少。 考查词义辨析以及形容词比较级。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。根据than可知，这里使用形容词的比较级，homework“家庭作业”，是不可数名词。故选D。 14．B 【详解】句意：我的表走得很准。它能正确地显示时间。 考查动词辨析。say说，后接说话的内容；tell告诉，后接双宾语；talk谈论，不及物动词，常与about/with连用；speak讲，后接语言。根据“the time correctly”可知，此处指的是“显示正确地时间”，tell the time“报时”。故选B。 15．C 【详解】句意：——也许人们可以乘坐太空船前往其他星球。——我认为如此。 考查交际用语。I know“我知道”；I don’t know“我不知道”；I think so“我认为如此”；I’m sorry“对不起”。根据“Perhaps people will be able to travel to other planets in spacecrafts.”可知此处表达一种观点，同意此观点应用“I think so”。故选C。 16．D 17．E 18．A 19．C 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语学习的方法以及如何使用英语。 16．句意：如果你想学好英语，你应该尽力使用英语。根据“you...try your best”可知此处表示建议，应填情态动词should“应该”，后跟动词原形。故选D。 17．句意：只知道一套语法规则还不够。根据“A lot of English words doesn’t mean that you have mastered English.”可知此处是表达只了解一套语法规则还不够，形容词enough“足够的”，符合语境。故选E。 18．句意：学习英语就像学习弹钢琴一样。根据“A student of the piano lessons has only one purpose（目的）after...he is able to play the piano.”可知此处是表达学英语就像学弹钢琴，短语play the piano“弹钢琴”，符合语境。故选A。 19．句意：钢琴课的学生经过练习后，只有一个目的，他能够弹钢琴。根据“he is able to play the piano.”可知是在练习后，有这个目的，practising“练习”，符合语境。故选C。 20．句意：使用英语包括说英语和用英语写作文。根据“compositions in English.”可知是用英语写作文，writing“写”，符合语境。故选C。 21．句意：为了提高你的英语口语，你最好积极参加老师的讲座，用英语回答他的问题，并在课后尽可能多地说英语。根据“the teacher’s lectures”可知是参加老师的讲座，take an active part in“积极参加”，符合语境。故选D。 22．句意：写英语日记是提高写作水平的最好方法。根据“... is the best way to improve your writing.”可知是写英语日记是提高写作的最好方法，短语keep a diary“记日记”，符合语境。故选A。 23．句意：同时，你也应该多听多读英语。根据“you should...and read more English.”可知此处是动词原形，表示多听，listen to“听”，符合语境。故选B。 24．ninth 【详解】句意：这已经是汤姆第九次上学迟到了。根据“the”可知，此处应填序数词，表示“第九”。故填ninth。 25．happiness 【详解】句意：单靠金钱不能给我们带来幸福。bring sb. sth.意为“带给某人某物”，这里sth.是名词形式，所以此空填happy的名词形式happiness，故填happiness。 26．Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，杰克赶上了回家的末班车。luck“运气”，名词；根据“..., Jack caught the last bus home.”可知，杰克能赶上回家的末班车是幸运的事，修饰整句应用副词luckily“幸运地”。故填Luckily。 27．strength 【详解】句意：两人举行了一场比赛，看谁更有力气。由动词see可知，后面是宾语从句，从句缺少名词作宾语；strong意为“强壮的”，是形容词，其名词形式为strength，意为“力气”，故填strength。 28．playing 【详解】句意：我们现在可以听到玛丽在教室里弹钢琴。由“now”判断动作正在发生，故应用结构hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”；play“弹，演奏”，此处应用现在分词作宾补。故填playing。 29．unnecessary 【详解】句意：如果你吃饱了，就没有必要把盘子里的食物都吃完。necessary“必要的”，形容词；根据“It’s ... to eat up all the food on the plate if you are full.”可知，饱了就没必要把盘子里的食物都吃完；unnecessary“没必要”，符合题意，形容词作表语。故填unnecessary。 30．Finally 【详解】句意：最后，我们的飞机安全降落在机场。final“最后的”，形容词；finally“最后，最终”，副词。用副词修饰整个句子，作状语，位于句首要大写首字母。故填Finally。 31．herself 【详解】句意：小公主已经足够大可以照顾自己了。根据前句“The little princess is old enough”可知，公主长大了可以照顾自己了，用反身代词herself（她自己）。故填herself。 32． Did hold 【详解】句意：那人在风中把外套抓得更紧了。原句是一般过去时，变为一般疑问句需要借助助动词did，同时动词用原形hold。故填Did；hold。 33． hasn’t bought 【详解】句意：我的妈妈已经买了很多对虾。原句时态为现在完成时，结构为has/have+done，变为否定句，直接在助动词have或has后加not，变为haven’t或hasn’t。故填hasn’t；bought。 34． What happens 【详解】句意：蒸汽冷却后就变成水。根据划线部分“it turns into water”可知问的是当蒸汽冷却了之后，会发生什么，这是个时间状语从句，缺少主句部分，应用what提问；happen“发生”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式。故填What；happens。 35． as good 【详解】句意：玛丽的书写很好。简的书写也很好。合并为一句，即“玛丽的书写和简的一样好”；as ... as“和……一样……”，as与as之间用形容词或副词原级；此处是作表语，故“好”应用形容词good。故填as；good。 36． enjoyed themselves 【详解】enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，与have a good time同义，此处指学生们玩得开心，所以反身代词用themselves，且时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式enjoyed。故填enjoyed；themselves。 37． didn’t he 【详解】句意：爱丽丝的父亲五年前在公司当经理。反意疑问句的陈述句部分是一个肯定句，时态是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数形式，谓语为实义动词“worked”，因此简短问句部分需使用否定形式，并借助于助动词didn’t。故填didn’t；he。 38．Can you make some changes to your classroom yourselves 【详解】根据标点符号可知是一个一般疑问句。can情态动词，位于句首；主语是you；make some changes to sth对……做改变，谓语；yourselves你们自己，故答案是Can you make some changes to your classroom yourselves“你们能自己对教室做些改变吗”。 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．B 43．A 44．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是爱德华的成绩报告单。 39．细节理解题。根据“A School Report”可知，这是一份学校成绩单。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“Subjects”下面的内容可知，文章没有提到体育。故选A。 41．细节理解题。根据“English He is the best in the class. Keep it up!”可知，爱德华最好的科目是英语。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“Headmaster M. L Martin”可知，校长是M. L Martin。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“Maths He does badly in this”以及“History He is not so good at this”可知，爱德华不太擅长数学和历史。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据“Remarks (评语) Edward has the ability to do a lot better. More work is needed next term.”可知，如果爱德华下学期努力学习，他会做得更好。故选C。 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文介绍了放风筝的一些知识，多风的春天是放风筝的好时间，风筝的形状、尺寸和重量都需要考虑，微风对于放风筝来说就足够了。 45．句意：多风的春日也许是放风筝的最佳时机。 having a picnic野餐；going fishing钓鱼；making a model制作模型；flying a kite放风筝。根据下文“If you have trouble getting your kite in the air, then have a friend hold up the kite for you.”可知，此处指放风筝。故选D。 46．句意：你需要考虑很多事情，比如风筝的大小、形状和重量。 colour颜色；height高度；size尺寸；cost成本。根据下文“As larger sizes…”可知，此处指尺寸。故选C。 47．句意：因为更大的风筝可以捕捉更多的风，所以更大的风筝通常需要更少的强风。 more更多的；less较少的；slighter较轻的；fiercer更激烈的。根据“larger kites usually need less strong wind”可知，此处指更大的风筝可以捕捉更多的风，所以更大的风筝通常需要更少的强风。故选A。 48．句意：然而，更重的风筝需要更多的风才能抬起它们的重量提升到天空中。 Finally最后；However然而；What’s more另外；Later后来。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选B。 49．句意：如果你感觉到微风拂过你的脸，风就足够放风筝了。 strong强烈的；gentle柔和的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的。根据上文“Most kites will fly well in light wind of four to ten miles per hour.”可知，此处指微风。故选B。 50．句意：如果你看到旗帜在风中猛烈地移飘动，今天可能不是放风筝的好日子。 slightly轻柔地；slowly慢慢地；fiercely猛烈地；suddenly突然。根据上文“Is it possible to fly a kite when there is too much wind? Of course not!”可知，此处指如果你看到旗帜在风中猛烈地移飘动，今天可能不是放风筝的好日子。故选C。 51．(w)ater 52．(h)armful 53．(r)elax 54．(p)olluted 55．(o)r 56．(w)orks 57．(f)rom 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了全球水污染的严重状态，并提出建议阻止水污染。 51．句意：下雨时，水流过地面，将石油、泥土和其他有害物质带入河流和湖泊。根据文章开头第一句话“Water pollution is growing around the world”中的Water pollution和首字母w的提示可知，不可数名词“water水”符合题意，故填(w)ater。 52．句意：水污染不仅对人有害，而且对动物也有害。根据句意、首字母h和空格后面介词to的提示可知，“be harmful to sth对……是有害的”是固定搭配短语，所以形容词harmful符合题意，故填(h)armful。 53．句意：随着它变得越来越严重，地球上任何人都不应该对此感到放松并坐视不管。根据空格前的情态动词should和首字母r提示可知，该空要填一个动词原形作谓语，而“relax放松”与后面的“and do nothing about it”是相呼应的，故填(r)elax。 54．句意：在欧洲，用于游泳和水上运动的河流和湖泊在2004年至2005年期间也进行了检测，其中10%的河流和湖泊因污染而无法使用。根据该句的“too……to be used”和首字母p可知，该空考查固定用法“too+adj+to do sth. 太……而不能……”，所以要填一个形容词作表语，讲述的是水污染，所以“polluted受污染的”符合语境，故填(p)olluted。 55．句意：我们中的一些人习惯于把污水和有害化学物质倒进河流和湖泊，或把垃圾扔进河流和湖泊。根据空格后面动名词短语throwing garbage into them与空格前面的动名词短语pouring dirty sewage and harmful chemicals into rivers and lakes是选择关系，再结合首字母o的提示可知，连词or(或者)符合题意，故填(o)r。 56．句意：建设污水处理厂是一种很好的将水返回河流而不造成污染的方法。根据该句中的动名词“Building建造”和首字母w的提示可知，该空要填一个名词，而“work工厂”符合题意，结合语境要填work的复数形式works，故填(w)orks。 57．句意：我们只能用一种办法保护我们宝贵的水：阻止有害化学物质进入我们的水！根据语境和首字母f的提示可知，“prevent……from doing sth.阻止……做某事”是固定搭配，所以from符合题意，故填(f)rom。 58．Yes, he did. 59．Because of the way he talked and the way he dressed. 60．upset/upset when he found out Danny was being bullied. 61．wear the same suit and hat to school. 62． the other boys on the team some other kids in school 63． kind and clever he came up a way to help others 【导语】本文主要讲述了丹尼在学校因为说话和穿着方式被人欺负，之后吉米决定在特殊的一天和丹尼穿着同样的衣服，戴同样的帽子去上学，最后其他孩子也加入他的行列。 58．根据“Jimmy Cooper and the other boys on the local teenage football team won a fight against bullying (欺凌).”可知，吉米和当地青少年橄榄球队的其他男孩赢得了一场对抗欺凌的战斗，故填Yes, he did. 59．根据“When he grew up, kids made fun of him because of the way he talked and the way he dressed.”可知，孩子们取笑他说话的方式和穿着的方式。故填Because of the way he talked and the way he dressed. 60．根据“Jimmy was upset when he found out Danny was being bullied.”可知，吉米发现丹尼被欺负时很难过。故填upset (when he found out Danny was being bullied). 61．根据“So he decided to wear the same suit and hat to school, too. ‘I did it to stand up for Danny and show him that bullying is not right. I wanted him to feel happy and safe and know that anywhere he goes he’ll be treated well by his friends’ ”可知，it指的是“穿同样的西装，戴同样的帽子去上学”。故填wear the same suit and hat to school. 62．根据“When Jimmy told the other boys on the team what he was planning, they wanted to be part of i... Some other kids in school decided to show their support, too.”可知，吉米队伍里的其他男孩以及学校里的其他孩子都加入了。故填the other boys on the team；some other kids in school。 63．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。故填kind and clever；he came up a way to help others。 64．例文 My ideal neighbourhood I live in a neighbourhood in the city. This place is very beautiful. There are green grasslands, beautiful flowers, and tall trees in the neighbourhood. There is a wide sports field in the middle of the neighbourhood, which is a playground for children. Children can ride small cars, play sand, slide there happily. But someone always bring the dogs to come here, I think it is dangerous for children. I hope the neighbourhood can divide the playground into two parts—a children’s activity area and a pet area. In order to make my neighbourhood better and better, my friends and I can help clean up the garbage in the neighbourhood. This is my ideal neighbourhood and I really like it. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“我的小区，我希望我的小区怎样改变，为了让我的小区变好，我能做的事情”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，借用“我住在城里的一个小区”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“小区现在的情况，希望小区怎样改变，为了小区变好，能做的事情”重点介绍的理想的小区； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ① divide...into把……分成…… ② in order to为了 [高分句型] ① There are green grasslands, beautiful flowers, and tall trees in the neighbourhood.（there be句型） ② But someone always bring the dogs to come here, I think it is dangerous for children.（省略that的宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$