精品解析：2024年黑龙江省大庆市靓湖学校中考二模英语试题

大庆市靓湖学校九年级考试 英语试题 考试时间:120分钟 总分:110分 第一部分 听力测试（共20分） Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. 听第1至5段材料,回答第1至5题 1. How often does Kathy play badminton? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 2. ‘Where is Tom’s brother? A. Under the tree. B. In the classroom. C. On the playground. 3. Who is sure to fly kites tomorrow? A Linda. B. Jeff. C. Robert. 4. What are they going to eat? A. Hamburgers. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 5. What does Billy usually do in his free time? A. He reads books. B. He listens to music. C. He plays computer games. Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. 听第6段材料,回答第6至7题. 6. What is the shape of the kite? A In the shape of a bee. B. In the shape of a butterfly. C. In the shape of a dragon. 7. How long did it take Grace’s friend to make the kite? A. Two days. B. A week. C. A month. 听第7段材料,回答第8至9题. 8. Why does Mary feel sad? A. Because she fails the exam.B. Because she has no fiends.C. Because she’ll say goodbye to someone. 9. What does Mary plan to do before graduation? A. Send classmates gifts. B. Give teachers gifts. C. Take photos with teachers. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题. 10. What’s the matter with the woman? A. She has a cold. B. She has a headache. C. She has a toothache. 11. How long has she been like this? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For a week. 12. What does the doctor advise her to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Have some rest. C. Drink hot water. 听第9段材料,回答第13至15题. 13. What does Mike think of the book? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 14. What is the book about? A. Shopping skills. B. Useful pictures. C. Different cultures. 15. Where did Mike get the book? A. From the school library.B. From the Xinhua Bookstore.C. From the People’s Shopping Center. Part Three Listen and fill in the blanks. 听一段独白,填写下面的表格,每空一词. Mike’s Vacation On Monday ☆His father drove him to a ________ in the morning. They saw many ________ things. ☆In the afternoon, they watched an action movie. On Tuesday They ________ at home. On Wednesday ☆In the morning, his parents took him to the ________ radio station in his city. He found the reporters were very busy. ☆In the afternoon, they went to ________ some cheap things. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分35分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,共30分） A Signs are all around us, guiding our way, sharing information, keeping us safe, etc. They are like our friends, always there to lend us a helping hand. Here are some of them, and do you know the meanings behind them? No Food Emergency Shelter Give Way Other Waste ●No Food: It is often used on the subway to tell passengers not to eat, but patients and little babies are not included. ●Emergency Shelter: It is a place for people to live in for a short time when something dangerous happens around them and they cannot live in their homes. ●Give Way: When the drivers see the sign, they should make room for others to pass by first. ●Other Waste: It includes the cigarette ends, waste paper, disposable tableware (一次性餐具), dust, animal waste and so on. 1. According to the sign “No Food”, ________ can eat on the subway. A. the old and little babies B. patients and little babies C. patients and the young D. the old and the young 2. The sign “Give Way” is for ________. A. teachers B. engineers C. drivers D. doctors 3. The signs are about the following EXCEPT ________. A. traffic B. public safety C. environment D. personal health 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个标志的含义。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No Food: It is often used on the subway to tell passengers not to eat, but patients and little babies are not included.”可知，地铁上禁止吃东西，但是病人和婴儿不包括在内。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Give Way: When the drivers see the sign, they should make room for others to pass by first.”可知，当司机看到“Give Way”标志时，他们应该为其他行人让路。所以“让路”的标志是给司机看的，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据四个标志的内容可知，与个人健康无关，故选D。 B Harry and Annie lived a mile from town, but they walked there to school every day. It was a pleasant walk around the pond on their way to school. In winter, when the ice was thick and firm (坚固的), they went across the pond. But their mother did not like them to do this unless someone was with them. “Don’t go across the pond today, children,” she said, as she kissed them goodbye one morning. “It is beginning to thaw.” “All right, mother,” said Harry, not very happy, for he was very fond of running and sliding on the ice. When they came to the pond, the ice looked hard and safe. “There,” Harry said to his sister, “let’s slide over it.” “But you promised mother,” said Annie. “No, I didn’t, I only said ‘All right’, and it is all right.” “I didn’t say anything, so I can do as I like.” said Annie. So they stepped on the ice and started to go across the pond. They had not gone far before the ice gave way, and suddenly they fell into the water. A man who was at work near the pond heard the crying of the children and rushed into the water to save them. Harry managed to get out without any help, but poor Annie was nearly drowned (溺死) before the man could reach her. They went home almost frozen (冻僵的) and learned a lesson they would remember for a lifetime. 4. What does the underlined sentence mean in para.2? A. It will get dark soon. B. It is going to rain or snow heavily. C. It is time to go to school right now. D. The weather is warm enough for ice to melt. 5. What thought led Annie to step on the ice as well? A. Her mother would agree if someone was with her. B. Her mother never stopped her from sliding on the ice. C. She had made no promise to her mother. D. She could always do anything she liked. 6. What happened in the end? A. A man managed to save them both. B. Harry saved himself successfully. C. Annie was drowned in the water. D. They got a big hit from their mother. 7. What lesson might the two kids learn from this? A. Be calm in the face of danger. B. Don’t believe in others. C. Never make promises easily. D. One should listen to good advice. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个孩子上学路上没有听从妈妈的叮嘱，而继续在结冰的湖面上滑行，结果发生意外的故事，幸亏获救，同时也一直铭记了这次教训。 【4题详解】 语义猜测题。根据“Don’t go across the pond today, children”可知，妈妈告诫他们冰开始融化,，穿过池塘很危险。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I didn’t say anything, so I can do as I like.”可知，安妮觉得自己没有承诺过妈妈。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Harry managed to get out without any help, but poor Annie was nearly drowned (溺死) before the man could reach her.”可知，哈利自救成功了。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，两个孩子在上学路上没有听从妈妈的叮嘱而发生意外，选项D “一个人应该听从好的建议”。故选D。 C As a kind of traditional Chinese dress, Ma Mian Qun (horse face skirt) first appeared in the Song Dynasty and grew popular during the Ming Dynasty. The two sides of Ma Mian Qun are pleated (起褶的), and there is a smooth part in the middle, commonly known as “Ma Mian”. Why is it called “Ma Mian”? In fact, “Ma Mian” is a kind of structure used for protection in the city wall system. However, all the books about Ma Mian Qun only show that the smooth surface without pleats in the middle is called “Ma Mian”. But there is no further explanation of how Ma Mian Qun got its name. Ma Mian Qun is colorful, mostly red and blue. Red means good luck and joy. According to Han customs, women usually wore red skirts during celebrations of festivals. In the Qing dynasty, blue was also common and popular, paired with black and yellow. Ma Mian Qun has different kinds of patterns with different meanings. For example, dragon and phoenix patterns show the love between a man and a woman or a beautiful marriage. Peony (牡丹) is a symbol of wealth and honor. Recently, Ma Mian Qun has become a popular form of skirt for Hanfu fans. More and more modern fashion designers find ideas from Ma Mian Qun. For example, some get ideas from the patterns. Some connect the styles of Ma Mian Qun with T-shirts or blouses, which are more suitable for everyday wear. Even western fashion has been influenced by Ma Mian Qun for many years. 8. According to the passage, “Ma Mian” refers to ________ of the skirt. A. the two sides B. the middle part C. the colorful patterns D. the smooth material 9. What do dragon and phoenix patterns mean? A. Luck and joy. B. Love or marriage. C. Wealth and honor. D. Health or beauty. 10. Modern fashion designers get ideas from ________ of Ma Mian Quan. ①the patterns ②the colors ③the sizes ④the styles A. ①④ B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 11. What can we learn from this passage? A. We have known how Ma Mian Qun got its name. B. Ma Mian Qun was first worn in the Ming Dynasty. C. Ma Mian Qun has also influenced western fashion. D. In the Han Dynasty, women always wore blue during festivals. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统服饰——马面裙。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“there is a smooth part in the middle, commonly known as ‘Ma Mian’”可知中间有一个平滑的部分，俗称“马面”。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“dragon and phoenix patterns show the love between a man and a woman or a beautiful marriage”可知龙凤图案表现了男女之间的爱情或者美好的婚姻。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“some get ideas from the patterns. Some connect the styles of Ma Mian Qun with T-shirts or blouses”可知从它的图案和风格获得想法。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even western fashion has been influenced by Ma Mian Qun for many years”可知西方的时尚也受到马面裙的影响。故选C。 D “I realized I couldn’t go home every weekend for my mom’s delicious dishes,” says Shreya, who is about to enter university. Shreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen, taking notes on how to make her “masala chai” and tasty kachoris. “Those special tastes can immediately unlock a whole flood of emotions, memories and feelings of family, love, and comfort,” says she. She adds, “I am looking to the day when my kids will come to know of their grandmothers through the dishes they cooked.” But many of us find it difficult to keep the food connection with our busy life. Even if we have time, not many of us take the effort to collect and record the recipes from our grandmothers and parents. We often get a recipe on the phone and take it down quickly on a piece of paper. We just stick it onto the fridge for a week or two and forget about it as soon as the paper disappears from there. Actually, there are simple ways to keep family recipes, Scrapbooks (剪贴薄) are easily found in the market. You can even add photos to record every detail of your memories about the recipe. With the help of some popular apps like Story Scans, recording family recipes has never been easier. What is needed is to scan the recipes and record the story behind each of them. It can become the most meaningful work you have ever done with and for your family. Keeping family recipes is saving and honoring our tradition so that future generations can continue to make family ties stronger. Every time you remember your loved ones, recreate one of the dishes from your collection and let the memories from the good old days comfort you. So why not gift your kids a family recipe book when they are starting a new life? 12. Why does Shreya follow her mother around the kitchen? A. To clean up the kitchen. B. To note down recipes. C. To prepare family dinners. D. To talk about family rules. 13. Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose? A. Did the writer make us practise cooking? B. Did the writer tell us how to cook well? C. Did the writer want us to keep family recipes? D. Did the writer teach us how to choose a gift for kids? 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. Ways to record recipes can be easy. B. Most people like writing recipe books. C. Recipes have become popular with kids. D. People often buy recipe books in the market. 15. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Family Recipes: Secrets of Cooking B. Family Recipes Are at a Crossroads C. Family Recipes: Connections to Interests D. Family Recipes Are More than Just Recipes 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了传承家庭食谱的重要性和方法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen, taking notes on how to make her ‘masala chai’ and tasty kachoris.”可知，Shreya跟着妈妈在厨房里转悠是为了记录食谱。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Keeping family recipes is saving and honoring our tradition so that future generations can continue to make family ties stronger.”可知，家庭食谱除了能保存和尊重传统外，还有加强家庭纽带的作用，所以作者认为保留家庭食谱是重要的。所以“Did the writer want us to keep family recipes?”符合题意。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Actually, there are simple ways to keep family recipes.”可知，记录食谱的方法可以很简单。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Keeping family recipes is saving and honoring our tradition so that future generations can continue to make family ties stronger.”及整篇文章的理解可知，本文主要介绍了家庭食谱不仅仅是食谱，还有更深的意义。故选D。 第二节（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Feel down? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to lower (减少) stress. It sounds strange. ____16____ US scientist Edward Wilson pointed out that humans were born to love being around other living things. Human’s love for nature is “in our DNA”. ____17____ It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some scientists have studied why tree-hugging can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can create more oxytocin (催产素). ____18____ The higher the level of oxytocin is, the happier we may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in oxytocin. Hugging trees also helps cut cortisol (皮质醇) production, which makes us feel better. ____19____ The brain produces more cortisol when the person is worried, angry, or very sad. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while hugging trees. Trees play a valuable role in our environment. Many small living things live in the tree. ____20____ You need to be gentle when hugging trees—just like how you hug a friend! A. Cortisol is a sign of stress. B. It’s something connected with feelings. C. It is normal for adults to be stressed out. D. And they are too small to be seen. E. Worries can be a heavy weight over our shoulders. F. However, there’s some science behind the act of tree-hugging. G. His idea helps to explain why people prefer natural views (景色) to city views. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了拥抱树可以给人带来的好处。 【16题详解】 根据“US scientist Edward Wilson pointed out that humans were born to love being around other living things.”可知，此处是解释这种现象，选项F“然而，拥抱树木的行为背后是有科学依据的。”符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据“Human’s love for nature is ‘in our DNA’.”可知，这里是解释人们拥抱大树的原因是人们热爱大自然，选项G“他的观点有助于解释为什么人们更喜欢自然景观而不是城市景观。”符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据“A study in 2021 reported that the activity can create more oxytocin (催产素).”和“The higher the level of oxytocin is, the happier we may be.”可知，催产素与人们的感情有关，选项B“这是一种与感情有关的东西。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“The brain produces more cortisol when the person is worried, angry, or very sad.”可知，当一个人忧虑、生气或者非常悲伤时，大脑会产生更多的皮质醇，选项A“皮质醇是压力的标志。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Many small living things live in the tree.”和“You need to be gentle when hugging trees—just like how you hug a friend!”可知，此处讲到了小的生物，选项D“而且它们太小了，不能被看见。”符合语境，也解释了后文拥抱树木时要温柔的原因。故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What do you do with clothes you don’t want to wear anymore? You may donate them or ___21___ them to other people. What happens next? Where do these clothes ___22___? Sadly, the beaches of Ghana, a country in West Africa, are ___23___ these places where old clothes are sent. Now, the beaches are ___24___ with clothing waste. People from all over the world donate clothes to charity. However, charity shops only sell up to 20 percent of donated clothes, said The Guardian. The ___25___ clothes are then put in large bags and travel to other countries to be sold again or for waste disposal (处理). The Kantamanto market in Accra is one of the world’s ___26___ second-hand clothing markets. Every week, 20 million pieces of clothes arrive at Kantamanto. But about 40 percent of them leave the market as waste. Workers either burn the waste or put it underground. ___27___, the city is near the sea, so there’s not enough space for landfills. This is why a lot of clothing waste ends up on the ___28___. As it goes into the sea, fish and other sea life are in ___29___. Sea turtles can’t get to the land, and fish can’t grow because they may get ___30___ in the clothes. The waste is also hurting the economy, Ernest Ijawan, a worker at a landfill in Ghana, told Forbes. Fishers can’t catch as many fish as before since most of the things they catch are clothes. 21. A. throw B. wear C. give D. get 22. A. buy from B. end up C. give for D. waste 23. A. between B. among C. near D. into 24. A. covered B. wasted C. divided D. completed 25. A. beautiful B. dirty C. sold D. unsold 26. A. largest B. large C. small D. newest 27. A. However B. But C. Instead D. Although 28 A. tree B. hill C. beach D. road 29. A. person B. danger C. need D. silence 30. A. hurt B. cut C. lost D. caught 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述来自世界各地捐赠但未售出的衣物最终成为垃圾，被丢弃在非洲西部国家加纳的海滩上，对当地经济和海洋生物造成了伤害。 【21题详解】 句意：你可以把它们捐赠或送给别人。 throw扔；wear穿；give给；get得到。根据“them to other people”可知，把不穿的衣服送给别人，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：这些衣服最后都到哪里去了？ buy from从……买；end up最终落得；give for为了……给；waste浪费。根据“where old clothes are sent”可知，这些衣服最终都去了哪里，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：可悲的是，西非国家加纳的海滩是这些旧衣服被送往的地方之一。 between在……之间，两者；among在……之中，三者或以上；near靠近；into在……里面。根据“the beaches of Ghana, a country in West Africa, are… these places where old clothes are sent”可知，西非国家加纳的海滩是这些旧衣服被送往的地方之一，三者以上应填among，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：现在，海滩上到处都是废弃的衣服。 covered覆盖；wasted浪费；divided划分；completed完成。根据“beaches are …with clothing waste”可知，海滩被废弃的衣服所覆盖，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：未售出的衣服会被装进大袋子，运往其他国家再次出售或进行垃圾处理。 beautiful美丽的；dirty脏的；sold售卖；unsold未售出的。根据“However, charity shops only sell up to 20 percent of donated clothes”可知，慈善商店只出售了捐赠衣服的20%，此处应介绍未售出的衣服的去向，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：阿克拉的坎塔曼托市场是世界上最大的二手服装市场之一。 largest最大的；large大的；small小的；newest最新的。根据“Every week, 20 million pieces of clothes arrive at Kantamanto.”可推断，这是世界上最大的二手服装市场之一，此处应填最高级largest，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，这个城市靠海，所以没有足够的空间来填埋垃圾。 However尽管；But但是；Instead代替；Although尽管。“the city is near the sea, so there’s not enough space for landfills”与前文是转折关系，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：这就是为什么很多废弃的衣服最终会被扔到海滩上。 tree树；hill山脉；beach海滩；road马路。根据“Now, the beaches are …with clothing waste.”可知，废弃的衣服被扔在海滩上，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：当它进入海洋时，鱼类和其他海洋生物处于危险之中。 person人；danger危险；need需要；silence沉默。根据“Sea turtles can’t get to the land, and fish can’t grow”可知，海洋生物处于危险之中，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：海龟不能到达陆地，鱼也不能生长，因为它们可能会被衣服夹住。 hurt伤害；cut切；lost丢失；caught抓到。根据“Sea turtles can’t get to the land, and fish can’t grow because they may get …in the clothes.”可知，被衣服夹住了，导致海龟不能到达陆地，鱼也不能生长，故选D。 第二节（共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不多于三个单词)。 Grass on the Ancient Plain in Farewell to a Friend By Bai Juyi Wild grasses spread over ancient plain; With spring and fall they come and go. Wild fire can’t burn them up again; They rise when vernal breezes blow. The poem “Grass on the Ancient Plain in Farewell to a Friend” is a famous poem by Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty. Through the description of the weeds (野草) on the ancient plain, the poem ___31___ (express) the feeling of farewell (告别) to a friend. ___32___ (he) friendship is like the grass on the ancient plain. The ___33___ (one) four lines focus on the ___34___ (beautiful) of the life. The poem “Wild fire can’t burn them up again; They rise when vernal breezes blow” shows a kind of “difficulty” and has been recited for thousands of years. According to the record, the author entered the capital for the first time. ___35___ he visited the famous people Gu Kuang, he showed this poem. At first, Gu Kuang looked at the young man and said, “Living is not easy with rice prices here staying high.” Although he was joking ___36___ Bai Juyi’s name, he also ___37___ (mean) something more: the capital was not a good place to make ___38___ living. However, after reading the two lines of “wildfire can’t burn”, he said excitedly: “Living can be easy with great sight.” And it was ___39___ (wide) praised. It can ____40____ (see) that this poem was thought highly of at that time. 【答案】31. expresses 32. His 33. first 34. beauty 35. When 36. about 37. meant 38. a 39. widely 40. be seen 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了白居易的诗歌《赋得古原草送别》，描述了古老平原上的野草，表达了与朋友告别的情感。 【31题详解】 句意：通过对古平原上荒草的描写，这首诗表达了对朋友的告别之情。根据“Through the description of the weeds (野草) on the ancient plain, the poem…the feeling of farewell (告别) to a friend.”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是“the poem”，谓语动词用单数expresses，意为“表达”。故填expresses。 【32题详解】 句意：他的友谊就像古老平原上的青草。根据“friendship”可知，此处指的是“他的友谊”，用形容词性物主代词his，意为“他的”，首字母大写。故填His。 【33题详解】 句意：前四行着重于生活的美。根据“…four lines”可知，此处指的是“前四行”，用序数词first，意为“首要的”。故填first。 【34题详解】 句意：前四行着重于生活的美。根据“the…of the life”可知，此处指的是“生活的美”，用名词beauty，意为“美丽”。故填beauty。 【35题详解】 句意：他拜访名人顾况时，展示了这首诗。根据“…he visited the famous people Gu Kuang, he showed this poem.”可知，此处指的是“他拜访名人顾况时，展示了这首诗”，因此用when引导时间状语从句，首字母大写。故填When。 【36题详解】 句意：虽然他是在拿白居易的名字开玩笑，但他还意味着更多的东西：首都不是一个谋生的好地方。此处指就他的名字开玩笑，应该用介词about，意为“关于”。故填about。 【37题详解】 句意：虽然他是在拿白居易的名字开玩笑，但他还意味着更多的东西：首都不是一个谋生的好地方。根据“was”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式meant，意为“意味着”。故填meant。 【38题详解】 句意：虽然他是在拿白居易的名字开玩笑，但他还意味着更多的东西：首都不是一个谋生的好地方。make a living意为“谋生”，固定词组。故填a。 【39题详解】 句意：它受到了广泛的好评。此处用副词修饰动词，widely意为“广泛地”。故填widely。 【40题详解】 句意：可见这首诗在当时受到了很高的评价。根据“It can…that this poem was thought highly of at that time.”可知，此处指的是“可以被看到”，用情态动词的被动语态，构成是can be done，因此see用过去分词seen。故填be seen。 第四部分 写作（共两节,满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5 小题,每空1分,满分10分） With a history of more than 1,000 years in China, the oil-paper umbrella used to be a rain-sheltering (挡雨的) tool for the Chinese. Although the oil-paper umbrella is now no longer commonly used for rainy days, it has never disappeared from people’s lives, especially for the Yao people living in the southwest of China. When a Yao man’s relative visits a Yao woman’s family to propose marriage (求婚), the relative will bring a red oil-paper umbrella. If the woman accepts the proposal (请求), she will take the umbrella and hang 12 small cloth bags on the umbrella’s ribs (伞架). Then the relative will give the umbrella back to the man to tell him the good news. The oil-paper umbrella made in Fenshui, a town in Luzhou, Sichuan Province is well known around the world. To make the umbrella, craftspeople (手艺人) must complete more than 70 steps. It takes a craftsperson about half a month to make an oil-paper umbrella. It can be opened and closed at least 3,000 times. Its surface won’t separate from the ribs even if the umbrella is put in water for 24 hours. 阅读短文，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。 ▶The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 10 ____41____, being used as a rain-sheltering ____42____ in the past. ▶The Yao people living in the ____43____ part of China use oil-paper umbrellas to propose marriage instead of using for ____44____ days. ▶The relative of the man will ____45____ the umbrella to the man to tell him the good ____46____. ▶The oil-paper umbrella ____47____ in Fenshui, a town in Luzhou, Sichuan Province is very ____48____ around the world. ▶A craftsperson usually spends about ____49____ days making an oil-paper umbrella, which can be opened and ____50____ at least 3,000 times. 【答案】41 centuries 42. tool 43. southwestern 44. rainy 45. return 46. news 47. made 48. known##well-known##famous 49. 15##fifteen 50. closed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国油纸伞的相关信息。 【41题详解】 根据“With a history of more than 1,000 years in China, the oil-paper umbrella...”可知，油纸伞在中国有一千多年的历史，即超过10个世纪的历史，空前是10，空处以填入复数centuries“世纪”。故填centuries。 【42题详解】 根据“the oil-paper umbrella used to be a rain-sheltering (挡雨的) tool for the Chinese”可知，油纸伞曾经是中国人的避雨工具。故填tool。 【43题详解】 根据“Although the oil-paper umbrella is now no longer commonly used for rainy days, it has never disappeared from people’s lives, especially for the Yao people living in the southwest of China. When a Yao man’s relative visits a Yao woman’s family to propose marriage (求婚), the relative will bring a red oil-paper umbrella.”可知，生活在中国西南部 的瑶族人会在求婚时用到油纸伞，the southwestern part of China“中国的西南部”。故填southwestern。 【44题详解】 根据“Although the oil-paper umbrella is now no longer commonly used for rainy days, it has never disappeared from people’s lives, especially for the Yao people living in the southwest of China. When a Yao man’s relative visits a Yao woman’s family to propose marriage (求婚)...”可知，油纸伞不再普遍用于雨天，故填rainy。 【45题详解】 根据“Then the relative will give the umbrella back to the man to tell him the good news.”可知，若女方答应了男方的求婚，那么男方的亲戚会把油纸伞还给男生，并告诉他这个好消息。return sth. to sb.“把某物还给某人”，will后接动词原形。故填return。 【46题详解】 根据“Then the relative will give the umbrella back to the man to tell him the good news.”可知，若女方答应了男方的求婚，那么男方的亲戚会把油纸伞还给男生，并告诉他这个好消息。故填news。 【47题详解】 根据“The oil-paper umbrella made in Fenshui, a town in Luzhou, Sichuan Province is well known around the world.”可知，四川泸州分水镇生产的油纸伞闻名世界。故填made。 【48题详解】 根据“The oil-paper umbrella made in Fenshui, a town in Luzhou, Sichuan Province is well known around the world.”可知，四川泸州分水镇生产的油纸伞闻名世界。known/well-known/famous“出名的”。故填known/well-known/famous。 【49题详解】 根据“It takes a craftsperson about half a month to make an oil-paper umbrella.”可知，制作一把油纸伞需要工匠大约半个月的时间，即大约15天，fifteen“十五”。故填15/fifteen。 【50题详解】 根据“It can be opened and closed at least 3,000 times.”可知，油纸伞可以打开和关闭至少3000次。故填closed。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 法国雕塑家罗丹曾说过：“美是到处都有的。对于我们的眼睛，不是缺少美，而是缺少发现。”在我们的生活中，有很多美好的人和事。请分享一次你发现美或者创造美的经历，并谈谈你的感受。 参考信息： 1. 你的经历； 2. 你的感受； 3. …… 要求： 1. 词数90词左右； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 The beauty in life __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The beauty in life The world is full of beauty as long as we have a pair of eyes to find it out. Maybe a small plant on the roadside can be the most beautiful scenery for its special meaning. It was a cloudy day and I was on my way to school sadly because I had difficulty in spoken English. Suddenly a small sunflower on the road caught my eyes. It looked tiny and weak but it was trying to grow taller and stronger. There wasn’t even much soil and I couldn’t imagine how the seed could grow in the rubble. However, it succeeded in growing up no matter how the wind blew or the sun shone. At that time, I realized that it was its persistent efforts that helped it be seen and praised by people. As the old saying goes, perseverance pays off. I believe if I stick to practicing speaking English every morning, I will finally achieve my goal. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容分享你在生活中发现美的经历及感受，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出文章话题； 第二步，具体介绍一件让你发现美的经历； 第三步，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be full of充满 ②have difficulty in sth某事上有困难 ③succeed in doing sth成功做某事 [高分句型] ①It was a cloudy day and I was on my way to school sadly because I had difficulty in spoken English.（because引导原因状语从句） ②At that time, I realized that it was its persistent efforts that helped it be seen and praised by people.（that引导宾语从句） ③I believe if I stick to practicing speaking English every morning, I will finally achieve my goal.（if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 大庆市靓湖学校九年级考试 英语试题 考试时间:120分钟 总分:110分 第一部分 听力测试（共20分） Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. 听第1至5段材料,回答第1至5题 1. How often does Kathy play badminton? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 2. ‘Where is Tom’s brother? A. Under the tree. B. In the classroom. C. On the playground. 3. Who is sure to fly kites tomorrow? A Linda. B. Jeff. C. Robert. 4. What are they going to eat? A. Hamburgers. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 5. What does Billy usually do in his free time? A. He reads books. B. He listens to music. C. He plays computer games. Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. 听第6段材料,回答第6至7题. 6. What is the shape of the kite? A. In the shape of a bee. B. In the shape of a butterfly. C. In the shape of a dragon. 7 How long did it take Grace’s friend to make the kite? A. Two days. B. A week. C. A month. 听第7段材料,回答第8至9题. 8. Why does Mary feel sad? A. Because she fails the exam.B. Because she has no fiends.C. Because she’ll say goodbye to someone. 9. What does Mary plan to do before graduation? A. Send classmates gifts. B. Give teachers gifts. C. Take photos with teachers. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题. 10. What’s the matter with the woman? A. She has a cold. B. She has a headache. C. She has a toothache. 11 How long has she been like this? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For a week. 12. What does the doctor advise her to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Have some rest. C. Drink hot water. 听第9段材料,回答第13至15题. 13. What does Mike think of the book? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 14. What is the book about? A. Shopping skills. B. Useful pictures. C. Different cultures. 15. Where did Mike get the book? A. From the school library.B. From the Xinhua Bookstore.C. From the People’s Shopping Center. Part Three Listen and fill in the blanks. 听一段独白,填写下面的表格,每空一词. Mike’s Vacation On Monday ☆His father drove him to a ________ in the morning. They saw many ________ things. ☆In the afternoon, they watched an action movie. On Tuesday They ________ at home. On Wednesday ☆In the morning, his parents took him to the ________ radio station in his city. He found the reporters were very busy. ☆In the afternoon, they went to ________ some cheap things. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分35分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,共30分） A Signs are all around us, guiding our way, sharing information, keeping us safe, etc. They are like our friends, always there to lend us a helping hand. Here are some of them, and do you know the meanings behind them? No Food Emergency Shelter Give Way Other Waste ●No Food: It is often used on the subway to tell passengers not to eat, but patients and little babies are not included. ●Emergency Shelter: It is a place for people to live in for a short time when something dangerous happens around them and they cannot live in their homes. ●Give Way: When the drivers see the sign, they should make room for others to pass by first. ●Other Waste: It includes the cigarette ends, waste paper, disposable tableware (一次性餐具), dust, animal waste and so on. 1. According to the sign “No Food”, ________ can eat on the subway. A. the old and little babies B. patients and little babies C. patients and the young D. the old and the young 2. The sign “Give Way” is for ________. A. teachers B. engineers C. drivers D. doctors 3. The signs are about the following EXCEPT ________. A. traffic B. public safety C. environment D. personal health B Harry and Annie lived a mile from town, but they walked there to school every day. It was a pleasant walk around the pond on their way to school. In winter, when the ice was thick and firm (坚固的), they went across the pond. But their mother did not like them to do this unless someone was with them. “Don’t go across the pond today, children,” she said, as she kissed them goodbye one morning. “It is beginning to thaw.” “All right, mother,” said Harry, not very happy, for he was very fond of running and sliding on the ice. When they came to the pond, the ice looked hard and safe. “There,” Harry said to his sister, “let’s slide over it.” “But you promised mother,” said Annie. “No, I didn’t, I only said ‘All right’, and it is all right.” “I didn’t say anything, so I can do as I like.” said Annie. So they stepped on the ice and started to go across the pond. They had not gone far before the ice gave way, and suddenly they fell into the water. A man who was at work near the pond heard the crying of the children and rushed into the water to save them. Harry managed to get out without any help but poor Annie was nearly drowned (溺死) before the man could reach her. They went home almost frozen (冻僵的) and learned a lesson they would remember for a lifetime. 4. What does the underlined sentence mean in para.2? A. It will get dark soon. B. It is going to rain or snow heavily. C. It is time to go to school right now. D. The weather is warm enough for ice to melt. 5. What thought led Annie to step on the ice as well? A. Her mother would agree if someone was with her. B. Her mother never stopped her from sliding on the ice. C. She had made no promise to her mother. D. She could always do anything she liked. 6. What happened in the end? A. A man managed to save them both. B. Harry saved himself successfully. C. Annie was drowned in the water. D. They got a big hit from their mother. 7. What lesson might the two kids learn from this? A. Be calm in the face of danger. B. Don’t believe in others. C. Never make promises easily. D. One should listen to good advice. C As a kind of traditional Chinese dress, Ma Mian Qun (horse face skirt) first appeared in the Song Dynasty and grew popular during the Ming Dynasty. The two sides of Ma Mian Qun are pleated (起褶的), and there is a smooth part in the middle, commonly known as “Ma Mian”. Why is it called “Ma Mian”? In fact, “Ma Mian” is a kind of structure used for protection in the city wall system. However, all the books about Ma Mian Qun only show that the smooth surface without pleats in the middle is called “Ma Mian”. But there is no further explanation of how Ma Mian Qun got its name. Ma Mian Qun is colorful, mostly red and blue. Red means good luck and joy. According to Han customs, women usually wore red skirts during celebrations of festivals. In the Qing dynasty, blue was also common and popular, paired with black and yellow. Ma Mian Qun has different kinds of patterns with different meanings. For example, dragon and phoenix patterns show the love between a man and a woman or a beautiful marriage. Peony (牡丹) is a symbol of wealth and honor. Recently, Ma Mian Qun has become a popular form of skirt for Hanfu fans. More and more modern fashion designers find ideas from Ma Mian Qun. For example, some get ideas from the patterns. Some connect the styles of Ma Mian Qun with T-shirts or blouses, which are more suitable for everyday wear. Even western fashion has been influenced by Ma Mian Qun for many years. 8. According to the passage, “Ma Mian” refers to ________ of the skirt. A. the two sides B. the middle part C. the colorful patterns D. the smooth material 9. What do dragon and phoenix patterns mean? A. Luck and joy. B. Love or marriage. C. Wealth and honor. D. Health or beauty. 10. Modern fashion designers get ideas from ________ of Ma Mian Quan. ①the patterns ②the colors ③the sizes ④the styles A. ①④ B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 11. What can we learn from this passage? A. We have known how Ma Mian Qun got its name. B. Ma Mian Qun was first worn in the Ming Dynasty. C. Ma Mian Qun has also influenced western fashion. D. In the Han Dynasty, women always wore blue during festivals. D “I realized I couldn’t go home every weekend for my mom’s delicious dishes,” says Shreya, who is about to enter university. Shreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen, taking notes on how to make her “masala chai” and tasty kachoris. “Those special tastes can immediately unlock a whole flood of emotions, memories and feelings of family, love, and comfort,” says she. She adds, “I am looking to the day when my kids will come to know of their grandmothers through the dishes they cooked.” But many of us find it difficult to keep the food connection with our busy life. Even if we have time, not many of us take the effort to collect and record the recipes from our grandmothers and parents. We often get a recipe on the phone and take it down quickly on a piece of paper. We just stick it onto the fridge for a week or two and forget about it as soon as the paper disappears from there. Actually, there are simple ways to keep family recipes, Scrapbooks (剪贴薄) are easily found in the market. You can even add photos to record every detail of your memories about the recipe. With the help of some popular apps like Story Scans, recording family recipes has never been easier. What is needed is to scan the recipes and record the story behind each of them. It can become the most meaningful work you have ever done with and for your family. Keeping family recipes is saving and honoring our tradition so that future generations can continue to make family ties stronger. Every time you remember your loved ones, recreate one of the dishes from your collection and let the memories from the good old days comfort you. So why not gift your kids a family recipe book when they are starting a new life? 12. Why does Shreya follow her mother around the kitchen? A. To clean up the kitchen. B. To note down recipes. C. To prepare family dinners. D. To talk about family rules. 13. Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose? A. Did the writer make us practise cooking? B. Did the writer tell us how to cook well? C. Did the writer want us to keep family recipes? D. Did the writer teach us how to choose a gift for kids? 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. Ways to record recipes can be easy. B. Most people like writing recipe books. C. Recipes have become popular with kids. D. People often buy recipe books in the market. 15. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Family Recipes: Secrets of Cooking B. Family Recipes Are at a Crossroads C. Family Recipes: Connections to Interests D. Family Recipes Are More than Just Recipes 第二节（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Feel down? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to lower (减少) stress. It sounds strange. ____16____ US scientist Edward Wilson pointed out that humans were born to love being around other living things. Human’s love for nature is “in our DNA”. ____17____ It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some scientists have studied why tree-hugging can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can create more oxytocin (催产素). ____18____ The higher the level of oxytocin is, the happier we may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in oxytocin. Hugging trees also helps cut cortisol (皮质醇) production, which makes us feel better. ____19____ The brain produces more cortisol when the person is worried, angry, or very sad. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while hugging trees. Trees play a valuable role in our environment. Many small living things live in the tree. ____20____ You need to be gentle when hugging trees—just like how you hug a friend! A. Cortisol is a sign of stress. B. It’s something connected with feelings. C. It is normal for adults to be stressed out. D. And they are too small to be seen. E. Worries can be a heavy weight over our shoulders. F. However, there’s some science behind the act of tree-hugging. G. His idea helps to explain why people prefer natural views (景色) to city views. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What do you do with clothes you don’t want to wear anymore? You may donate them or ___21___ them to other people. What happens next? Where do these clothes ___22___? Sadly, the beaches of Ghana, a country in West Africa, are ___23___ these places where old clothes are sent. Now, the beaches are ___24___ with clothing waste. People from all over the world donate clothes to charity. However, charity shops only sell up to 20 percent of donated clothes, said The Guardian. The ___25___ clothes are then put in large bags and travel to other countries to be sold again or for waste disposal (处理). The Kantamanto market in Accra is one of the world’s ___26___ second-hand clothing markets. Every week, 20 million pieces of clothes arrive at Kantamanto. But about 40 percent of them leave the market as waste. Workers either burn the waste or put it underground. ___27___, the city is near the sea, so there’s not enough space for landfills. This is why a lot of clothing waste ends up on the ___28___. As it goes into the sea, fish and other sea life are in ___29___. Sea turtles can’t get to the land, and fish can’t grow because they may get ___30___ in the clothes. The waste is also hurting the economy, Ernest Ijawan, a worker at a landfill in Ghana, told Forbes. Fishers can’t catch as many fish as before since most of the things they catch are clothes. 21. A. throw B. wear C. give D. get 22. A. buy from B. end up C. give for D. waste 23. A. between B. among C. near D. into 24. A. covered B. wasted C. divided D. completed 25. A. beautiful B. dirty C. sold D. unsold 26 A. largest B. large C. small D. newest 27. A. However B. But C. Instead D. Although 28. A. tree B. hill C. beach D. road 29. A. person B. danger C. need D. silence 30. A. hurt B. cut C. lost D. caught 第二节（共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不多于三个单词)。 Grass on the Ancient Plain in Farewell to a Friend By Bai Juyi Wild grasses spread over ancient plain; With spring and fall they come and go. Wild fire can’t burn them up again; They rise when vernal breezes blow The poem “Grass on the Ancient Plain in Farewell to a Friend” is a famous poem by Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty. Through the description of the weeds (野草) on the ancient plain, the poem ___31___ (express) the feeling of farewell (告别) to a friend. ___32___ (he) friendship is like the grass on the ancient plain. The ___33___ (one) four lines focus on the ___34___ (beautiful) of the life. The poem “Wild fire can’t burn them up again; They rise when vernal breezes blow” shows a kind of “difficulty” and has been recited for thousands of years. According to the record, the author entered the capital for the first time. ___35___ he visited the famous people Gu Kuang, he showed this poem. At first, Gu Kuang looked at the young man and said, “Living is not easy with rice prices here staying high.” Although he was joking ___36___ Bai Juyi’s name, he also ___37___ (mean) something more: the capital was not a good place to make ___38___ living. However, after reading the two lines of “wildfire can’t burn”, he said excitedly: “Living can be easy with great sight.” And it was ___39___ (wide) praised. It can ____40____ (see) that this poem was thought highly of at that time. 第四部分 写作（共两节,满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5 小题,每空1分,满分10分） With a history of more than 1,000 years in China, the oil-paper umbrella used to be a rain-sheltering (挡雨的) tool for the Chinese. Although the oil-paper umbrella is now no longer commonly used for rainy days, it has never disappeared from people’s lives, especially for the Yao people living in the southwest of China. When a Yao man’s relative visits a Yao woman’s family to propose marriage (求婚), the relative will bring a red oil-paper umbrella. If the woman accepts the proposal (请求), she will take the umbrella and hang 12 small cloth bags on the umbrella’s ribs (伞架). Then the relative will give the umbrella back to the man to tell him the good news. The oil-paper umbrella made in Fenshui, a town in Luzhou, Sichuan Province is well known around the world. To make the umbrella, craftspeople (手艺人) must complete more than 70 steps. It takes a craftsperson about half a month to make an oil-paper umbrella. It can be opened and closed at least 3,000 times. Its surface won’t separate from the ribs even if the umbrella is put in water for 24 hours. 阅读短文，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。 ▶The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 10 ____41____, being used as a rain-sheltering ____42____ in the past. ▶The Yao people living in the ____43____ part of China use oil-paper umbrellas to propose marriage instead of using for ____44____ days. ▶The relative of the man will ____45____ the umbrella to the man to tell him the good ____46____. ▶The oil-paper umbrella ____47____ in Fenshui, a town in Luzhou, Sichuan Province is very ____48____ around the world. ▶A craftsperson usually spends about ____49____ days making an oil-paper umbrella, which can be opened and ____50____ at least 3,000 times. 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 法国雕塑家罗丹曾说过：“美是到处都有的。对于我们的眼睛，不是缺少美，而是缺少发现。”在我们的生活中，有很多美好的人和事。请分享一次你发现美或者创造美的经历，并谈谈你的感受。 参考信息： 1. 你的经历； 2. 你的感受； 3. …… 要求： 1. 词数90词左右； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 The beauty in life __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$