精品解析：2026年广西南宁市初中毕业班质量调研（二）英语

2026届初中毕业班质量调研(二) 英语 (考试形式：闭卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值：120分) 注意事项： 1．请在答题卡上作答，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 3．先播放听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 【答案】 ①. E ②. F ③. C ④. B ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】1. My father often reads newspapers. 2. The rabbit likes eating fresh carrots. 3. The boy plays basketball to keep healthy. 4. Shaking hands is a good way of greeting. 5. Look! Children are flying kites happily in the park. (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What colour does Bill like best? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Bill, what color do you like best? B: Blue. It is the color of the sky. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Anna going to travel this summer holiday? A. To Australia. B. To Britain. C. To France. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Where are you going to travel this summer holiday, Anna? B: To Australia. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Jack’s dream job? A. A driver. B. A policeman. C. A singer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, what’s your dream job? B: I hope to be a singer because I love music. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does Tina go to the dance club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How often do you go to the dance club, Tina? W: Twice a week. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mum, what will the weather be like tomorrow? B: It will be sunny. We can have a picnic outside. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What does the woman want to buy for her daughter? A. A T-shirt. B. A dress. C. A hat. 8. What size does the daughter take? A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 9. How much does the woman pay? A. 50 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 70 yuan. 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, welcome to the sunshine clothes shop. What can I do for you? W: I’d like to buy a pink dress for my daughter. M: What size does she take? W: Small. M: What about this one? W: It looks good. How much is it? M: It’s 60 yuan. W: Okay, I’ll take it. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a cold. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomach ache. 11. How long has the boy been like this? A. Since yesterday morning. B. Since yesterday afternoon. C. Since yesterday evening. 12. What is the doctor’s advice? A. To drink more water. B. To eat some vegetables. C. To do some exercise. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning. What’s wrong with you? B: Good morning, doctor. I have a headache. A: How long have you been like this? B: Since yesterday evening. A: Let me take your temperature. Ah, it’s nothing serious. You should drink more water and have a good rest. B: I see. Thank you, doctor. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does Susan want a great book? A. To finish her book review. B. To give her friend as a gift. C. To learn to write a novel. 14. What does Sam think of The Old Man and the Sea? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s amazing. 15. Where is the nearest bookshop? A. Behind the People’s Park. B. Next to the People’s Cinema. C. Across from the People’s Library. 16. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Cousins. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Sam, can you share a great book with me? I need to finish a book review. B: Sure, Susan, I think the old man and the sea is great. It’s amazing. A: How can I get one? B: You can buy one in the nearest bookshop. A: Where is it? B: It’s on fifth street, next to the people’s cinema. A: I see. Thank you. B: You’re welcome. We can share ideas about the book. A: Sounds good. Oh, there goes the bell. B: Yes, let’s go back to our classroom. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Tom decide to save money for college? A. At 10. B. At 14. C. At 17. 18. Who advised Tom to reuse cans and bottles? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His teacher. 19. Why did Tom set up Bottles 4 College? A. To help protect the world. B. To share his work on the project. C. To help students in need go to college. 20. Where does Tom go to collect cans and bottles? A. To the forest. B. To the beach. C. To the playground. 21. What does Tom encourage people to learn? A. How to reuse things daily. B. How to reduce plastic pollution. C. How to develop a recycling policy. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to the School Voice. Today I’d like to introduce a role model around us, Tom. He has done something meaningful to help himself and others. Now let’s learn about his story. Tom decided to save money for college when he was 10, but he didn’t know what he could do. His father advised him to reuse cans and bottles. At first, Tom did that just for himself, but later he set up Bottles 4 College to help students in need go to college in this way. Now, Tom collects a total of between two and four million cans and bottles every year. He often goes to the beach to collect them. Tom has also set up a program online to share his work on the project. He encourages people to learn how to reuse things in their everyday life. This kind boy really sets a good example for us. Let’s learn from him. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to make a loving family Importance * gives us warmth and courage * helps us grow into ____22____ and confident people Rules * talk to each other share our ____23____ and listen to family members carefully * spend time together ____24____ many sweet family moments * ____25____ each other help and stay with family members * understand each other tell family members there is no need to be nervous help them do the ____26____ things 【答案】22. nice 23. feelings 24. create 25. support 26. right 【解析】 【原文】Making a loving family is very important. It gives us warmth and courage when we feel down. A loving family also helps us grow into nice and confident people. To make a loving family, there are some simple rules to follow. First, talk to each other. Second, our feelings and listen to family members carefully. Second, spend time together. We can create many sweet moments when we share housework or have a trip with our family. Third, support each other. Help and stay with family members in good and bad times. Finally, understand each other. When family members meet problems. Tell them there is no need to be nervous. We had better try to help them do the right things. These small acts can build a warm and loving home. 二、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Wang Lei. ____27____ B: I’m going to the Guangxi Museum. A: Really? ____28____ B: I want to see an exhibition about the history of the Zhuang people. A: Why are you so interested in it? B: ____29____ It’s part of our own culture. A: Sounds great. How are you going there? B: ____30____ It goes directly there. Would you like to join me? A: Yes, I’d love to. ____31____ B: Wonderful! A. I’ll take Bus No. 36. B. Do you have any ideas? C. I’m sure we will have great fun. D. Where are you going this weekend? E. Because I want to learn more about our city’s history. F. What do you plan to do there? 【答案】27. D 28. F 29. E 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A询问王磊周末去哪里，得知他要去看壮族历史展览后，表示也想一起去，两人就此展开对话。 【27题详解】 根据下文答语“I’m going to the Guangxi Museum.”可知，此处是询问对方要去哪里。选项D“Where are you going this weekend?”符合语境。 【28题详解】 根据下文答语“I want to see an exhibition about the history of the Zhuang people.”可知，此处是询问对方计划在那里做什么。选项F“What do you plan to do there?”符合语境。 【29题详解】 根据上文问句“Why are you so interested in it?”可知，此处询问原因，答语通常用Because 开头。选项E“Because I want to learn more about our city’s history.”符合语境。 【30题详解】 根据上文问句“How are you going there?”可知，此处询问交通方式。且下文提到“It goes directly there.”，指代某种交通工具。选项A“I’ll take Bus No. 36.”符合语境。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Yes, I’d love to.”可知A接受了邀请，此处应表达对这次活动的期待。选项C“I’m sure we will have great fun.”符合语境，且与下文“Wonderful!”相呼应。 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was a cold, rainy Monday morning. By the time I got to the ____32____, my shoes were full of water, and I was tired and unhappy. When I walked in, I ____33____ something on my desk. It was a small paper box, carefully folded (折叠的), with my name written on top. I ____34____ but no one seemed to notice me. I slowly opened the box. Inside were a chocolate bar and a note: “Hope today gets better!” At first, I thought the teacher left it. But she looked just as ____35____ as I was. I asked the students sitting near me, but they didn’t know, either. I watched my classmates’ faces and hoped that someone would give me an ____36____. But no one said a word. At lunch, I sat with my friend Maya. “Somebody gave me this,” I said, showing her the note. She read it and smiled, “It seems that you have a ____37____ friend.” “Maybe,” I smiled. Out of the window, the rain was still falling, ____38____ I didn’t feel so sad any more. The next day, I made three small paper boxes with candies inside. In order not to be found, I ____39____ placed them on three desks before class began. I didn’t write my ____40____ on them, either. I just wanted someone else to be happy like me. I never found out who gave me that _____41_____, but I still remember it. It taught me that even a small act of kindness can mean a lot — especially on a rainy day. 32. A. hotel B. classroom C. supermarket 33. A. saw B. heard C. forgot 34. A. ran away B. woke up C. looked around 35. A. bored B. surprised C. worried 36. A. excuse B. example C. answer 37. A. famous B. brave C. secret 38. A. and B. but C. so 39. A. quietly B. easily C. carelessly 40. A. address B. name C. number 41. A. gift B. book C. umbrella 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者在阴雨天收到神秘礼物，心情变好，随后也将善意传递给同学的故事，体现了善举的意义。 【32题详解】 句意：等我赶到教室时，鞋子里灌满了雨水，身心俱疲，心情也十分低落。 结合后文“asked the teacher”、“asked the students sitting near me”等内容可知，作者当时是去到学校教室，classroom“教室”符合语境，hotel“酒店”、supermarket“超市”都不符合故事场景。 【33题详解】 句意：当我走进来时，我看见桌上有东西。 纸盒子放在作者的课桌上，作者走进教室后看到了桌上的物品，saw“看到”符合语境，heard“听到”、forgot“忘记”不符合逻辑。 【34题详解】 句意：我环顾四周但好像没人注意我。 作者发现不知名的盒子后，想要找到放盒子的人，因此环顾四周观察，发现没人注意到自己，looked around“环顾四周”符合语境，ran away“逃跑”、woke up“醒来”不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：但她看起来和我一样惊奇。 下文提到周边的同学也不知道谁送的盒子，和作者一样感到惊讶，surprised“惊奇的”符合语境，bored“无聊的”、worried“担忧的”不符合此处逻辑。 【36题详解】 句意：我看着同学们的脸，希望有人能给我一个答案。 作者不知道盒子是谁放的，询问周边同学也没有得到信息，因此作者观察同学们的脸色，希望有人能给自己一个答案，告诉他盒子是谁放的。answer“回答/答案”符合语境，excuse“借口”、example“例子”不符合语义。 【37题详解】 句意：你似乎有个秘密朋友。 送礼物的人没有留下自己的信息，因此Maya调侃这是作者的“秘密朋友”送的，secret“秘密的”符合语境，famous“有名的”、brave“勇敢的”不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：窗外，雨还在下，但我不再难过了。 前半句说雨还在下，这个坏天气原本让作者心情很差，后半句说作者已经不再难过了，前后是转折关系，用转折连词but，but“但是”符合语境，and“和”、so“所以”都不符合逻辑。 【39题详解】 句意：为了不被发现，上课前我悄悄地把它们放在三张桌子上。 “in order not to be found”为了不被发现，因此作者是悄悄地把盒子放在同学桌上，quietly“安静地”符合语境，easily“容易地”、carelessly“粗心地”不符合”不被发现”的语境。 【40题详解】 句意：我也没写我的名字。 原文提到原来送作者的盒子上只写了作者的名字，没有留送礼人的名字，作者效仿这份善意，也没有在自己送的盒子上写自己的名字。name“名字”符合语境，address“地址”、number“号码”都不符合。 【41题详解】 句意：我从未找出谁送的那个礼物，但我还是记得它。 作者收到的是装着巧克力和祝福便签的暖心纸盒，属于一份礼物，gift“礼物”符合语境，“book”书”、umbrella“雨伞”都不符合原文对物品的描述。 四、阅读理解(共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分) A Everyone can serve as a community helper. If you’re looking for a meaningful way to give back, we invite you to join us. For more information, please contact Miss Green at 13605770639. Helpers for the old people Helpers are needed at the old people’s home. We share stories with them about school life. We draw pictures for them too. Helpers to clean the community Community cleaners are wanted. On weekends, we help clean up the neighbourhood. We pick up rubbish on streets, in parks and near our houses. Helpers in the library Do you like reading books? There is an after-school reading party in the new library. Join us and help kids learn to read. Helpers to help animals If you are an animal lover, let’s help at the pet hospital. Then you are an animal doctor and learn to look after the animals. Choose one and join us today. Let’s build a warmer community together! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 42. How many kinds of jobs are mentioned in the text? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 43. Where can helpers share their stories about school life? A. At the hospital. B. In the community. C. At the old people’s home. 44. When do community cleaners probably help clean up the neighbourhood? A. On Thursdays. B. On Fridays. C. On Saturdays. 45. What can you do if you want to help in the library? A. Draw pictures. B. Pick up rubbish. C. Help kids learn to read. 46. Where can we probably read this text? A. In a travel guidebook. B. In a community notice. C. In a science magazine. 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. C 45. C 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇社区志愿者招募通知，介绍了4类志愿岗位（助老、社区清洁、图书馆助教、动物救助），邀请大家报名参与，共建温暖社区，并提供了联系方式。 【42题详解】 文中提到了4种志愿工作，包括助老、社区清洁、图书馆助教和动物救助。 【43题详解】 根据Helpers for the old people中的“Helpers are needed at the old people’s home. We share stories with them about school life.”可知，分享校园故事的地点是养老院。 【44题详解】 根据Helpers to clean the community中的“On weekends, we help clean up the neighbourhood.”可知，社区清洁员在周末清理社区，只有选项C属于周末。 【45题详解】 根据Helpers in the library中的“Join us and help kids learn to read.”可知，图书馆志愿工作的内容是帮助孩子学习。 【46题详解】 本文是一篇社区志愿者招募通知，包含联系方式和工作介绍，最可能出现在选项B“社区公告栏”里。 B The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It falls on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month. A dragon boat race will be held in our city in June. No matter what the result is, we are excited about the race. I was lucky enough to be chosen for the team of our school last year. Each of us had different levels of fitness in the beginning. When I could only lift 5 kilos for the first time, others could lift 30 already. We cheered ourselves up and always trained together because we were all in the same boat. When we finished practicing, we were proud of our progress. One day, after fifty minutes of training, I was so tired that I couldn’t go on. However, I saw the teammates beside and in front still trying their best to row. So I had to continue going till we reached the end. Pulling together was the most treasured thing we had when we were in the dragon boat. As our coach, Tin strongly believes that everyone has his or her own talent. All our ability can be brought out as long as it is put in the proper place. We can’t afford to lose anyone of our team, or we won’t win. When we are rowing, we are a big family. Many hands make light work. Now we are ready for the coming dragon boat race. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 47. When will the dragon boat race be held? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 48. What was the writer’s situation at first? A. He was weaker in fitness. B. He was as strong as others. C. He could lift 30 kilos easily. 49. Why did the writer keep on training when he was tired? A. Because his coach asked him to do so. B. Because he wanted to win the prize alone. C. Because his teammates kept trying their best. 50. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. The race. B. The team. C. The ability. 51. What is the best title for the text? A. Health comes first B. Together, we stand C. Practice makes perfect 【答案】47. B 48. A 49. C 50. C 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者加入校龙舟队，和队友刻苦训练、团结拼搏，从中领悟到团结协作的重要性，为即将到来的龙舟赛做好准备。 【47题详解】 根据文章第一段“A dragon boat race will be held in our city in June.”可知，比赛将在六月举行。 【48题详解】 根据文章第二段“When I could only lift 5 kilos for the first time, others could lift 30 already.”可知，作者起初的体能状况比别人弱。 【49题详解】 根据文章第三段“However, I saw the teammates beside and in front still trying their best to row. So I had to continue going till we reached the end.”可知，作者坚持训练是因为看到队友们仍在努力。 【50题详解】 根据文章第四段“All our ability can be brought out as long as it is put in the proper place.” 结合语境可知，划线词“it”指代的是前文提到的“ability”（才能）。 【51题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者参加龙舟队训练的经历，强调了团队合作的重要性，如文中提到的“in the same boat”，“Pulling together”，“Many hands make light work”以及“we are a big family”。选项B“Together, we stand”最能体现文章关于团队协作的主题。 C ① If you put two bottles of water—one hot and the other cold in a fridge, which will freeze more quickly? The cold water? But in fact, the hot water most probably freezes first. Strange, isn’t it? Scientists call it the Mpemba effect (姆潘巴效应). ② Once Erasto Mpemba, a school boy, was making ice cream in a cooking class. He was surprised to find that a heated mix froze more quickly than a cold one. He wondered why this happened. When Osborne, a university scientist, came to the school, he asked him about it. Osborne took it seriously. He suggested that they work together to find out why. They tested many times by using water with temperatures from 25℃ to 90℃, and their discovery (发现) showed that the higher the water temperature was, the less time it took the water to freeze. It means water at 25℃ takes the longest time to freeze and water at 90℃ takes the shortest. ③ What causes this effect? Some scientists think that the gas leaves water as water heats up, which makes it freeze quicker. Other scientists think differently. They say water in a bottle keeps moving, with hot water rising and cold water going down. This convection is stronger in the hotter bottle, which makes hot water lose heat faster than cold water. ④ Last winter, the Mpemba effect became popular online. Many people went to Harbin and threw hot water into the freezing air. The hot water would turn into ice at once, allowing people to enjoy the beautiful ice mist (薄雾) in the air. People took videos of this process and put them on the Internet. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 52. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. 53. Which of the following can show Mpemba and Osborne’s discovery? A. B. C. 54. What does the underlined word “convection” mean in Para.③? A. The weight of the water bottle. B. The movement of heat in water. C. The leaving of the gas in the fridge. 55. Why does the writer give the example in the last paragraph? A. To answer Mpemba’s question. B. To invite people to travel to Harbin. C. To show the Mpemba effect in real life. 56. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了姆潘巴效应的现象、发现过程、科学解释以及现实生活中的趣味应用。 【52题详解】 根据第①段“If you put two bottles of water—one hot and the other cold in a fridge, which will freeze more quickly?”可知，作者以提问的方式开篇，引出姆潘巴效应的话题。 【53题详解】 根据第②段“the higher the water temperature was, the less time it took the water to freeze. It means water at 25℃ takes the longest time to freeze and water at 90℃ takes the shortest”可知，水温越高，结冰时间越短，水温与结冰时间呈负相关，对应A图曲线。 【54题详解】 根据第③段“They say water in a bottle keeps moving, with hot water rising and cold water going down. This convection is stronger in the hotter bottle...”可知，“convection”指水在瓶中冷热对流的运动方式，即热量在水中的传递与流动。 【55题详解】 根据第④段内容可知，作者举哈尔滨泼水成冰的例子，是为了展示姆潘巴效应在现实生活中的实际体现。 【56题详解】 本文结构为：第①段引出话题，第②段介绍发现过程，第③段解释原理，第④段举现实例子，属于“总—分”结构，对应A选项的结构图。 D Zhang Heyi is a middle school student in Shenzhen. He is 13 years old and his online name is Qi Qi. He runs a social Internet page called “Qi Qi’s Insect World”. He has 255,000 followers, over 1.58 million likes, and about 250 short videos about different kinds of insects. The boy has loved insects since he was very young, even before he went to school. With his parents’ help, Zhang learned about insects by joining summer camps, reading books and watching nature shows. Now he has collected more than 100 insects, such as beetles (甲虫) from Fujian and grasshoppers (蚂蚱) from Shenzhen. He often makes many small boxes to keep and watch insects at home. Shenzhen is usually warm and has many kinds of insects, so it is a great place to study them. “I often look for insects in parks near my home, like Tanglang Mountain Country Park, Lianhua Hill Park, Yangtai Mountain Forest Park and OCT National Wetland Park. I have found about 60 different kinds of insects just in Tanglang Mountain Country Park,” Zhang said. Now he can identify (辨认) more than 1,000 types of insects. With his mother’s help, Zhang posted his first insect video five years ago. In the video, he put two kinds of stick insects (竹节虫) on his hands and talked about their looks, living places and how they protect themselves. Now Zhang is excited to make many videos about insects because many people like his videos. They think they are fun and use simple language to talk about insects. Besides, he hopes more people can learn about insects and protect them. “It is important to protect all living things on earth,” Zhang said. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 57. How old is Zhang Heyi? ________________ 58. How did Zhang Heyi learn about insects? ________________ 59. How many types of insects can Zhang Heyi identify now? ________________ 60. What are the reasons for Zhang to make many videos about insects? (不超过18个词) ________________ 61. What do you think makes Zhang Heyi successful in studying insects? (请列举至少两点) ________________ 【答案】57. He is 13 years old./13/Thirteen years old./13/Thirteen. 58. Zhang learned about insects by joining summer camps, reading books and watching nature shows./By joining summer camps, reading books and watching nature shows. 59. He can identify more than 1,000 types of insects./More than 1,000 types of insects./More than 1,000 (types). 60. Because many people like his videos and he hopes more people can learn about insects and protect them. (必须包括两个原因) 61. He has a deep love for insects and he has his mother’s help all the way./Having great interest in insects and getting help from his parents./Being curious about nature and being patient enough to study insects./His persistence and creativity (make him successful in studying insects). (不能少于两个点) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了13岁中学生张赫奕热爱昆虫，通过多种方式学习并制作科普视频分享昆虫知识的故事。 【57题详解】 第一段提到张赫奕13岁“He is 13 years old”，答案是原文直接信息。 【58题详解】 第二段提到他通过参加夏令营、阅读书籍和观看自然节目学习昆虫知识“joining summer camps, reading books and watching nature shows”，整合信息作答。 【59题详解】 第三段提到他现在能辨认超过1000种昆虫“identify more than 1,000 types of insects”，答案是原文直接信息。 【60题详解】 最后一段提到很多人喜欢他的视频，他也希望更多人了解和保护昆虫“many people like his videos...hopes more people can learn about insects and protect them”，整合信息作答。 【61题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需结合张赫奕从小热爱昆虫、坚持学习、制作视频分享等因素，列举至少两点成功原因，合理即可。 五、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 fast influence chance although run really broke us company fantastic On April 19, 2026, the world’s first special half marathon (马拉松) was held in Beijing Yizhuang. More than 10,000 runners and over 100 smart robots took part in it. It ____62____ surprised many people around the world. The robots looked like humans and ____63____ very fast. They could walk smoothly, keep balance well, and stay away from obstacles (障碍物) on the road. Some robots finished the 21-kilometer race in about 50 minutes, even ____64____ than many excellent human runners. The champion called “Lightning” ____65____ the human world record by nearly 7 minutes. It was a huge jump from last year’s race. People were surprised and excited to watch this ____66____ event. Robots tried their best to finish the long trip, ____67____ they are not real humans. Different teams joined the race to show their new ideas and great technology. This race was not only a competition, but also a good ____68____ for people to learn about the development of modern technology. It makes ____69____ look forward to a better future with smart robots. China now has over 150 humanoid (人形的) robot ____70____ and strong policies make them become global (全球的) leaders in the field. Practical uses are still being tested, but the marathon shows that robots can greatly ____71____ our lives in the future. We believe robots will bring us more surprises in the future. 【答案】62. really 63. ran 64. faster 65. broke 66. fantastic 67. although 68. chance 69. us 70. companies 71. influence 【解析】 【导语】本文以2026年北京亦庄举办的世界首场机器人半程马拉松赛为背景，介绍了机器人在赛事中的出色表现，展现了中国机器人技术的飞速发展，同时表达了对未来智能科技将深刻影响并改善人类生活的期待。 【62题详解】 句意：这件事真的让全世界很多人都感到惊讶。空格处需要一个副词来修饰动词surprised，结合句意“它确实让世界各地的许多人感到惊讶”，故填入really。 【63题详解】 句意：这些机器人外形酷似人类，而且跑得非常快。and连接两个并列谓语，前文looked为一般过去时，此处也应保持时态一致使用一般过去时。结合句意“机器人看起来像人类并且跑得非常快”，run的过去式为ran。 【64题详解】 句意：一些机器人仅用约50分钟就跑完了21公里的赛程，甚至比许多优秀的人类跑者还要快。由空格后的标志词than可知，此处需要使用比较级。结合句意“甚至比许多优秀的人类赛跑者还要快”，故填入fast的比较级faster。 【65题详解】 句意：名为“闪电”的冠军机器人以近7分钟的优势打破了人类世界纪录。break the record是固定搭配，意为“打破纪录”。描述过去发生的比赛情况需用一般过去时，备选词中已有过去式broke，直接填入。 【66题详解】 句意：观众们观看这场精彩的赛事时，既惊讶又兴奋。空格处需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词event（事件）。结合前文人们感到惊讶和兴奋，说明这是一个“极好的/不可思议的”事件，故填入fantastic。 【67题详解】 句意：机器人拼尽全力完成了漫长的赛程，尽管它们并非真正的人类。前半句“机器人尽最大努力完成长途旅行”与后半句“它们不是真正的人类”在逻辑上构成让步转折关系，意为“尽管”，故填入although。 【68题详解】 句意：这场比赛不仅是一场竞赛，也是人们了解现代科技发展的好机会。a good chance for sb. to do sth. 是常见搭配，意为“对某人来说做某事的一个好机会”，符合句意，故填入chance。 【69题详解】 句意：它让我们对有智能机器人相伴的美好未来充满期待。make sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，动词make后应接代词宾格作宾语。结合句意“它让我们期待一个更美好的未来”，故填入us。 【70题详解】 句意：中国目前有超过150家人形机器人公司，有力的政策使它们成为该领域的全球领导者。由空格前的over 150（超过150个）可知，此处需要使用可数名词的复数形式。结合句意“中国现在有超过150家人形机器人公司”，故将company变为复数companies。 【71题详解】 句意：实际应用仍在测试中，但这场马拉松表明，未来机器人将极大地影响我们的生活。情态动词can后需接动词原形。结合句意“马拉松表明机器人可以在未来极大地影响我们的生活”，故填入influence。 六、书面表达(共15分) 72. 你校英文校报正在开展题为“An Unforgettable Lesson”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍一节令你难忘的课。内容包括： 1．你难忘的是一节什么课; 2．难忘的原因(如老师、活动等); 3．你的感悟。 注意： 1．词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数; 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3．文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：kind(adj. 友善的)，discuss(v. 讨论)，communication(n. 交流)，encourage(v. 鼓励) An Unforgettable Lesson My junior middle school life is full of wonderful lessons. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Lesson My junior middle school life is full of wonderful lessons. I still remember an unforgettable Chinese lesson I had last week. It is unforgettable because of our kind teacher. Instead of only reading textbooks, she organized lively activities. We discussed in groups and shared ideas freely. Everyone took an active part. From this lesson, I learned that study is not just listening and taking notes. Active thinking and communication are also important. This meaningful lesson teaches me to learn happily and grow better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点： ①介绍难忘的课程； ②说明难忘的原因（老师、课堂活动等）； ③分享个人感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数80左右，可适当增加细节使行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出难忘的课，点明课程名称与时间 主体段：具体说明难忘的原因，介绍老师的特点与课堂活动 结尾段：分享课程带来的感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍难忘的课 课程选择：Chinese/English/Science/Music/PE 等 时间表达：last week/last month/last term 等 引入表达：I still remember…/One of the most unforgettable lessons I’ve had is… 要点二：难忘的原因 老师特点：kind/creative/encouraging/patient/humorous/energetic 课堂活动：discussed in groups/shared ideas/expressed feelings/role-plays/debates/group discussions/interactive games 课堂氛围：lively/relaxing/active/engaging/positive/inspiring 要点三：个人感悟 学习认知：study is not just listening and taking notes/active thinking and communication are important/learning can be fun/we learn better by participating 收获表达：learn to think independently/improve communication skills/find the joy of learning/build confidence/discover new interests 升华主题：teaches me how to learn happily and grow better/it’s a lesson I’ll never forget/shapes my attitude towards learning/leaves a lasting influence on me 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026届初中毕业班质量调研2、英语课听力部分现在是听力试听时间。Jessica, who is the girl in the photo? SHE is Jenny, my sister Jenny. I didn't know SHE wore glasses, yes. but he has changed a lot since he went to england. Why did SHE go to england? Her english is pretty good, so her company sent her to work there. You must miss her very much. Yes. but we have video calls every sunday. Jessica a, who is the girl in . the photo? SHE is Jenny, my sister Jenny. I didn't know. SHE wore glasses, yes. but he has changed a lot since he went to england. Why did SHE go to england? Her english is pretty good. So her company sent her to work there. You must miss her very much. Yes. but we have video calls every sunday. 试听到此结束，2026届初中毕业班质量调研2英语听力测试正式开始。一听句子选图片，你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。有一幅图是多余的，每个句子读两遍。One, my father often reads newspapers. One, my father often reads newspapers. Two, the rabbit likes eating fresh carrots. Two, the rabbit likes eating fresh carrots. Three, the boy plays basketball to keep healthy. Three, the boy plays basketball to keep healthy. For shaking hands is a good way of greeting. For shaking hands is a good way of greeting. Five look, children are flying kites happily in the park. Five look, children are flying kites happily in the park. 2、听短对话，选择最佳答案你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，根据对话内容选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Sex bill, what color do you like best? Blue IT is the color of the sky. Sex bill, what color do you like best? Blue IT is the color of the sky. Seven, where are you going to travel this summer holiday. anna to australia? Seven, where are you going to travel this summer holiday. anna to australia? Eight, jack, what's your dreams job? I hope to be a singer because I love music. Eight, jack, what's your dream job? I hope to be a singer because I love music. Nine, how often do you go to the dance club? Tina, twice a week. Nine, how often do you go to the dance club? Tina, twice a week. Ten, mom, what will the weather be like tomorrow? I will be Sunny. We can have a picnic outside. Ten, mom, what will the weather be like tomorrow? I will be Sunny. We can have a picnic outside. 3、听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。Hello, welcome to the sunshine close shop. What can I do for you? I'd like to buy a pink dress . for my daughter. What size does he take? small. What about this one? IT looks good. How much is IT? It's sixty. You on? Okay, i'll take IT. Hello, welcome to the sunshine close shop. What can I do for you? I'd like to buy a pink . dress for my daughter. What size does he take? small. What . about this one? IT looks good. How much is IT? It's sixty. OK. I'll take IT. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。Good morning. What's wrong with you? Good morning, doctor. I have a headache. How long have you been like . this since yesterday evening? Let me take your temperature. Ah, it's nothing serious. You should drink more water and have a good rest. I see. Thank you, doctor. Good morning. What's wrong with you? Good morning, doctor. I have a headache. How long have you been like . this since yesterday evening? Let me take your temperature. Ah, it's nothing serious. You should drink more water and have a good rest. I see. Thank you, doctor. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。Hi, sam, can you share a great book with me? I need to finish a book review. Susan. I think the old man and the sea is great. It's amazing. How can I get one? You can . buy one in the nearest bookshop. Where is IT is . on fifth street next to the people's cinema? I see. Thank you. You're welcom. We can share ideas about . the book. Sounds good. Oh, there goes the bell. Yes, let's go back to our classroom. Hi, sam, can you share a great book with me? I need to finish a book review. Sure, Susan. I think the old man and the sea is great. It's amazing. How can I get one? You can buy one in the nearest bookshop. Where is IT? It's on fit state next to the people's cinema. I see. Thank you. You're welcome. We can share ideas about the book. Sounds good. Oh, there goes the bell. Yes. let's go back to our classroom. 4、听短文选择最佳答案你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容选出每个问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。Welcome to the school voice. Today, i'd like to introduce a role model around this. tom. He has done something meaningful to help himself and others. Now lets learn about his story. Tom decided to save money for college when he was ten, but he didn't know what he could do. His father advised him to reuse cans and bottles. At first, tom did that just for himself, but later he set up bottles for college to help students in need go to college in this way. Now tom collects a total of between two and four million cans and bottles every year. He often goes to the beach to collect them. Tom has also set up a program online to share his work on the project. He encourages people to learn how to reuse things in their everyday life. This kind boy really sets a good example for us. Let's learn from him. Welcome to the school voice. today. I'd like to introduce a role model around this time. He has done something meaningful to help himself and others. Now lets learn about his story. Tom decided to save money for college when he was ten, but he didn't know what he could do. His father advised him to reuse cans and bottles. At first, tom did that just for himself, but later he set up bottles for college to help students in need go to college in this way. Now tom collects a total of between two and four million cans and bottles every year. He often goes to the beach to collect them. Tom has also set up a program online to share his work on the project. He encourages people to learn how to reuse things in their everyday life. This kind boy really sets a good example for us. Let's learn from him. 五听短文填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词，短文读三遍。Making a loving family is very important. That gives us warmth and courage when we feel down. A loving family also helps us grow into nice and confident people. To make a loving family, there are some simple rules to follow. First, talk to each other, share our feelings and listen to family members carefully. Second, spend time together. We can create many sweet moments when we share housework or have a trip with our family. Third, support each other, help and stay with family members in good and bad times. Finally, understand each other when family members meet problems, tell them there is no need to be nervous. We had Better try to help them do the right things. These small acts can build a warm and loving home. Making a loving family is very important. IT gives us warmth and courage when we feel down. A loving family also helps us grow into nice and confident people. To make the loving family, there are some simple rules to follow. First, talk to each other, share our feelings and listen to family members carefully. Second, spend time together. We can create many sweet moments. When we share housework, we have a trip with our family. Third, support each other. Help me stay with family members in good and bad times. Finally, understand each other when family members meet problems, tell them there is no need to be nervous. We had Better try to help them do the right things. These small acts can build a warm and loving home. Making a loving family is very important. That gives us warmth and courage when we feel down. A loving family also helps us grow into nice and confident people. To make a loving family, there are some simple rules to follow. First, talk to each other, share our feelings and listen to family members carefully. Second, spend time together. We can create many sweet moments when we share housework or have a trip with our family. Third, support each other, help and stay with family members in good and bad times. Finally, understand each other when family members meet problems, tell them there is no need to be nervous. We had Better try to help them do the right things. These small acts can build a warm and loving home. 英语听力考试到此结束，请同学们将听力答案转涂到答题卡上，然后继续做笔试部分的题目。 2026届初中毕业班质量调研(二) 英语 (考试形式：闭卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值：120分) 注意事项： 1．请在答题卡上作答，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 3．先播放听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What colour does Bill like best? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Anna going to travel this summer holiday? A. To Australia. B. To Britain. C. To France. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Jack’s dream job? A. A driver. B. A policeman. C. A singer. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does Tina go to the dance club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What does the woman want to buy for her daughter? A. A T-shirt. B. A dress. C. A hat. 8. What size does the daughter take? A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 9. How much does the woman pay? A. 50 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 70 yuan. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a cold. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomach ache. 11. How long has the boy been like this? A. Since yesterday morning. B. Since yesterday afternoon. C. Since yesterday evening. 12. What is the doctor’s advice? A. To drink more water. B. To eat some vegetables. C. To do some exercise. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does Susan want a great book? A. To finish her book review. B. To give her friend as a gift. C. To learn to write a novel. 14. What does Sam think of The Old Man and the Sea? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s amazing. 15. Where is the nearest bookshop? A. Behind the People’s Park. B. Next to the People’s Cinema. C. Across from the People’s Library. 16. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Cousins. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Tom decide to save money for college? A. At 10. B. At 14. C. At 17. 18. Who advised Tom to reuse cans and bottles? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His teacher. 19. Why did Tom set up Bottles 4 College? A. To help protect the world. B. To share his work on the project. C. To help students in need go to college. 20. Where does Tom go to collect cans and bottles? A. To the forest. B. To the beach. C. To the playground. 21. What does Tom encourage people to learn? A. How to reuse things daily. B. How to reduce plastic pollution. C. How to develop a recycling policy. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to make a loving family Importance * gives us warmth and courage * helps us grow into ____22____ and confident people Rules * talk to each other share our ____23____ and listen to family members carefully * spend time together ____24____ many sweet family moments * ____25____ each other help and stay with family members * understand each other tell family members there is no need to be nervous help them do the ____26____ things 二、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Wang Lei. ____27____ B: I’m going to the Guangxi Museum. A: Really? ____28____ B: I want to see an exhibition about the history of the Zhuang people. A: Why are you so interested in it? B: ____29____ It’s part of our own culture. A: Sounds great. How are you going there? B: ____30____ It goes directly there. Would you like to join me? A: Yes, I’d love to. ____31____ B: Wonderful! A. I’ll take Bus No. 36. B. Do you have any ideas? C. I’m sure we will have great fun. D. Where are you going this weekend? E. Because I want to learn more about our city’s history. F. What do you plan to do there? 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was a cold, rainy Monday morning. By the time I got to the ____32____, my shoes were full of water, and I was tired and unhappy. When I walked in, I ____33____ something on my desk. It was a small paper box, carefully folded (折叠的), with my name written on top. I ____34____ but no one seemed to notice me. I slowly opened the box. Inside were a chocolate bar and a note: “Hope today gets better!” At first, I thought the teacher left it. But she looked just as ____35____ as I was. I asked the students sitting near me, but they didn’t know, either. I watched my classmates’ faces and hoped that someone would give me an ____36____. But no one said a word. At lunch, I sat with my friend Maya. “Somebody gave me this,” I said, showing her the note. She read it and smiled, “It seems that you have a ____37____ friend.” “Maybe,” I smiled. Out of the window, the rain was still falling, ____38____ I didn’t feel so sad any more. The next day, I made three small paper boxes with candies inside. In order not to be found, I ____39____ placed them on three desks before class began. I didn’t write my ____40____ on them, either. I just wanted someone else to be happy like me. I never found out who gave me that _____41_____, but I still remember it. It taught me that even a small act of kindness can mean a lot — especially on a rainy day. 32. A. hotel B. classroom C. supermarket 33. A. saw B. heard C. forgot 34. A. ran away B. woke up C. looked around 35. A. bored B. surprised C. worried 36. A. excuse B. example C. answer 37. A. famous B. brave C. secret 38. A. and B. but C. so 39. A. quietly B. easily C. carelessly 40. A. address B. name C. number 41. A. gift B. book C. umbrella 四、阅读理解(共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分) A Everyone can serve as a community helper. If you’re looking for a meaningful way to give back, we invite you to join us. For more information, please contact Miss Green at 13605770639. Helpers for the old people Helpers are needed at the old people’s home. We share stories with them about school life. We draw pictures for them too. Helpers to clean the community Community cleaners are wanted. On weekends, we help clean up the neighbourhood. We pick up rubbish on streets, in parks and near our houses. Helpers in the library Do you like reading books? There is an after-school reading party in the new library. Join us and help kids learn to read. Helpers to help animals If you are an animal lover, let’s help at the pet hospital. Then you are an animal doctor and learn to look after the animals. Choose one and join us today. Let’s build a warmer community together! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 42. How many kinds of jobs are mentioned in the text? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 43. Where can helpers share their stories about school life? A. At the hospital. B. In the community. C. At the old people’s home. 44. When do community cleaners probably help clean up the neighbourhood? A. On Thursdays. B. On Fridays. C. On Saturdays. 45. What can you do if you want to help in the library? A. Draw pictures. B. Pick up rubbish. C. Help kids learn to read. 46. Where can we probably read this text? A. In a travel guidebook. B. In a community notice. C. In a science magazine. B The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It falls on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month. A dragon boat race will be held in our city in June. No matter what the result is, we are excited about the race. I was lucky enough to be chosen for the team of our school last year. Each of us had different levels of fitness in the beginning. When I could only lift 5 kilos for the first time, others could lift 30 already. We cheered ourselves up and always trained together because we were all in the same boat. When we finished practicing, we were proud of our progress. One day, after fifty minutes of training, I was so tired that I couldn’t go on. However, I saw the teammates beside and in front still trying their best to row. So I had to continue going till we reached the end. Pulling together was the most treasured thing we had when we were in the dragon boat. As our coach, Tin strongly believes that everyone has his or her own talent. All our ability can be brought out as long as it is put in the proper place. We can’t afford to lose anyone of our team, or we won’t win. When we are rowing, we are a big family. Many hands make light work. Now we are ready for the coming dragon boat race. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 47. When will the dragon boat race be held? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 48. What was the writer’s situation at first? A. He was weaker in fitness. B. He was as strong as others. C. He could lift 30 kilos easily. 49. Why did the writer keep on training when he was tired? A. Because his coach asked him to do so. B. Because he wanted to win the prize alone. C. Because his teammates kept trying their best. 50. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. The race. B. The team. C. The ability. 51. What is the best title for the text? A. Health comes first B. Together, we stand C. Practice makes perfect C ① If you put two bottles of water—one hot and the other cold in a fridge, which will freeze more quickly? The cold water? But in fact, the hot water most probably freezes first. Strange, isn’t it? Scientists call it the Mpemba effect (姆潘巴效应). ② Once Erasto Mpemba, a school boy, was making ice cream in a cooking class. He was surprised to find that a heated mix froze more quickly than a cold one. He wondered why this happened. When Osborne, a university scientist, came to the school, he asked him about it. Osborne took it seriously. He suggested that they work together to find out why. They tested many times by using water with temperatures from 25℃ to 90℃, and their discovery (发现) showed that the higher the water temperature was, the less time it took the water to freeze. It means water at 25℃ takes the longest time to freeze and water at 90℃ takes the shortest. ③ What causes this effect? Some scientists think that the gas leaves water as water heats up, which makes it freeze quicker. Other scientists think differently. They say water in a bottle keeps moving, with hot water rising and cold water going down. This convection is stronger in the hotter bottle, which makes hot water lose heat faster than cold water. ④ Last winter, the Mpemba effect became popular online. Many people went to Harbin and threw hot water into the freezing air. The hot water would turn into ice at once, allowing people to enjoy the beautiful ice mist (薄雾) in the air. People took videos of this process and put them on the Internet. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 52. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. 53. Which of the following can show Mpemba and Osborne’s discovery? A. B. C. 54. What does the underlined word “convection” mean in Para.③? A. The weight of the water bottle. B. The movement of heat in water. C. The leaving of the gas in the fridge. 55. Why does the writer give the example in the last paragraph? A. To answer Mpemba’s question. B. To invite people to travel to Harbin. C. To show the Mpemba effect in real life. 56. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D Zhang Heyi is a middle school student in Shenzhen. He is 13 years old and his online name is Qi Qi. He runs a social Internet page called “Qi Qi’s Insect World”. He has 255,000 followers, over 1.58 million likes, and about 250 short videos about different kinds of insects. The boy has loved insects since he was very young, even before he went to school. With his parents’ help, Zhang learned about insects by joining summer camps, reading books and watching nature shows. Now he has collected more than 100 insects, such as beetles (甲虫) from Fujian and grasshoppers (蚂蚱) from Shenzhen. He often makes many small boxes to keep and watch insects at home. Shenzhen is usually warm and has many kinds of insects, so it is a great place to study them. “I often look for insects in parks near my home, like Tanglang Mountain Country Park, Lianhua Hill Park, Yangtai Mountain Forest Park and OCT National Wetland Park. I have found about 60 different kinds of insects just in Tanglang Mountain Country Park,” Zhang said. Now he can identify (辨认) more than 1,000 types of insects. With his mother’s help, Zhang posted his first insect video five years ago. In the video, he put two kinds of stick insects (竹节虫) on his hands and talked about their looks, living places and how they protect themselves. Now Zhang is excited to make many videos about insects because many people like his videos. They think they are fun and use simple language to talk about insects. Besides, he hopes more people can learn about insects and protect them. “It is important to protect all living things on earth,” Zhang said. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 57. How old is Zhang Heyi? ________________ 58. How did Zhang Heyi learn about insects? ________________ 59. How many types of insects can Zhang Heyi identify now? ________________ 60. What are the reasons for Zhang to make many videos about insects? (不超过18个词) ________________ 61. What do you think makes Zhang Heyi successful in studying insects? (请列举至少两点) ________________ 五、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 fast influence chance although run really broke us company fantastic On April 19, 2026, the world’s first special half marathon (马拉松) was held in Beijing Yizhuang. More than 10,000 runners and over 100 smart robots took part in it. It ____62____ surprised many people around the world. The robots looked like humans and ____63____ very fast. They could walk smoothly, keep balance well, and stay away from obstacles (障碍物) on the road. Some robots finished the 21-kilometer race in about 50 minutes, even ____64____ than many excellent human runners. The champion called “Lightning” ____65____ the human world record by nearly 7 minutes. It was a huge jump from last year’s race. People were surprised and excited to watch this ____66____ event. Robots tried their best to finish the long trip, ____67____ they are not real humans. Different teams joined the race to show their new ideas and great technology. This race was not only a competition, but also a good ____68____ for people to learn about the development of modern technology. It makes ____69____ look forward to a better future with smart robots. China now has over 150 humanoid (人形的) robot ____70____ and strong policies make them become global (全球的) leaders in the field. Practical uses are still being tested, but the marathon shows that robots can greatly ____71____ our lives in the future. We believe robots will bring us more surprises in the future. 六、书面表达(共15分) 72. 你校英文校报正在开展题为“An Unforgettable Lesson”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍一节令你难忘的课。内容包括： 1．你难忘的是一节什么课; 2．难忘的原因(如老师、活动等); 3．你的感悟。 注意： 1．词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数; 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3．文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：kind(adj. 友善的)，discuss(v. 讨论)，communication(n. 交流)，encourage(v. 鼓励) An Unforgettable Lesson My junior middle school life is full of wonderful lessons. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $