人教版2019高中英语新教材必修二 Unit1单词详解

人教版高中英语新教材 必修二 Unit 1 1. heritage n. 遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色) 2. creatively adv. 创造性地;有创造力地 3. creative adj. 创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的 create (v) 创造 creation (n) 创造 4. temple n. 庙;寺 5. relic n. 遗物;遗迹 6. mount n. 山峰vt.爬上;骑上v.爬;登上 7. former adj. 以前的;(两者中)前者的 8. clue n. 线索;提示 9. preserve vt. 保存;保护;维持n.保护区 (1) preserve ...from/against ... 保护……免受…… be well­preserved 保存良好的；受到很好保护的 (2) a nature preserve 自然保护区 ①With the limited natural resources, we should take action to preserve them from/against being wasted. ②Well­preserved in the nature preserve, pandas live a happy life. 熊猫在自然保护区受到很好的保护，过着快乐的生活。 10. promote vt. 促进;提升;推销;晋级 11. cypress n. 柏树 12. app n. 应用程序;应用软件( application的缩略形式 13. application n. 申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序) 14. take part in 参与(某事);参加(某活动) (1)take part in是固定短语，part前一般不用冠词，但是当part前有形容词修饰时，形容词前要用不定冠词a或an。 (2)在使用take part in时，若其后无宾语，则不加介词in。 (3)participate in　　　　 参加，参与 play a part in 在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色 ①Any student who is interested in this activity is welcome to take part. 欢迎任何对这项活动有兴趣的同学参加。 ②We take part in all kinds of activities in our school. 我们参加学校的各种活动。 ③We take an active part in all kinds of activities in our school. 15. give way to 让步;屈服 16. balance n. 平衡;均匀 vt.使平衡 I must check my bank balance before I decide to buy the car. 余额 17. keep balance 保持平衡 (1)keep balance (between ...and ...) (在……之间)保持平衡 (2) balance ...against ... 权衡……与…… (3)keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食 单句语法填空 ①Keeping balance between progress and the preservation of cultural relics can be a big challenge. ②Before making the final decision，you'd better balance the advantages against the disadvantages. ③You'd better keep a balanced (balance) diet for the benefit of your health. 18. lead to 导致 lead sb to do ...　　　　　　 使某人做…… lead sb to ... 引导某人到…… lead the way 带路 lead a ...life 过着……的生活 单句语法填空 ①Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace. ②In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them to_practice (practice) speaking English in an interesting way. ③有了那位老人带路，我们终于走出了森林。 With the old man leading the way, we finally walked out of the forest. 19. dam n. 水坝;拦河坝 20. proposal n. 提议;建议 21. make a proposal 提出建议 22. protest n. 抗议vt.(公开)反对;抗议 23. likely adj. 可能的adv.可能地 sb./sth.be likely to do sth.某人/某物很可能做某事 it's likely that ... 很可能…… （1)likely常用于“it is likely that ...”和“sb./sth.be likely to do sth.”句型中； (2)possible常用于“it is possible (for sb.) to do sth.”和“it is possible that ...”句型中； (3)probable常用于“it is probable that ...”句型中。 ①As you are growing up, you are likely to meet some difficult problems. 在你成长的过程中，你可能会遇到一些难题。 ②It is likely that you make your friends feel embarrassed if you don't know Chinese table manners. 如果你不了解中国的餐桌礼仪，很可能会让你的朋友感到尴尬。 选词填空(probable/likely/possible) ③Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be a musician in the future. ④It is possible for them to win the match, for they have talented players. 24. turn to 向…求助 turn to除了“向……求助”的意义之外，还常常有“转向；致力于；从事于；翻到；查阅”等意思。 写出下列句中turn to的含义 ⑤If you turn to Page 40, you will find it.翻到 ⑥More and more people turn to computer science.从事于 ⑦Their talk turned to the change that had happened.转向 ⑧You shouldn't always turn to the dictionary when you meet new words in reading.查阅 turn down　　　关小(声音等)；拒绝 turn up 出现；露面；调高(音量等) turn out 证明是；结果是；赶走；生产 用turn短语的适当形式填空/完成句子 ①Tom had to turn_down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. ②Let's not wait any longer; he might not turn_up at all. ③What he said at the meeting turned_out to be reasonable. 25. committee n. 委员会 26. establish vt. 建立;创立 27. limit n. 限度;限制vt.限制;限定 Knowledge is limitless, but my memory limits me to remember only limited information.(limit) (1)limit ...to ...　　　 把……限制在……内 (2)be limited to 被限制在…… (3)there is a/no limit to 对……有限制/无限制 set a limit to sth. 对……设定限度 注意：上述搭配中to均为介词，后跟名词或v.­ing形式作宾语。 ①Set a limit to the number of tasks you take on each day and stick to it. ②To save the expense, the number of daily guests is_limited (limit) to less than 100. ③There_is_a_limit_to how much fresh fruit you can eat in a day. 你一天内能吃多少新鲜水果是有限制的。 28. prevent vt. 阻止;阻碍;阻挠 29. prevent…from… 阻止;不准 stop sb from doing sth\keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 protect ...from/against (doing) ...保护……免受…… 注意：prevent/stop sb.(from) doing sth.中from可以省略，但在被动结构中，from不可省略；keep sb.from doing sth.中，from在主动语态和被动语态中都不能省略。 ①The bad cold prevented Alice from taking part in sports. ②Alice was prevented from taking part in sports because of the bad cold. 30. loss n. 丧失;损失 31. contribution n. 捐款;贡献;捐赠 32. contribute vi.＆vt.捐献;捐助 (1)contribute sth.to ... 把某物捐献给……；投稿 contribute to 有助于；导致；投稿 As far as I'm concerned, there is nothing better than playing volleyball, which contributes to our cooperating with others. If you want to contribute to our newspaper, please send me your article before the deadline.投稿 (2)make a contribution/contributions to 对……做出贡献 And I will also try my best to make a contribution to the society. I firmly believe that a bright future is waiting for us. “导致”一家亲 ①result in ②cause ③account for ④contribute to ⑤lead to ⑥bring about ⑦give rise to 33. department n. 部;司;科 34. fund n. 基金;专款 35. within prep&adv 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内 36. investigate vi.＆vt.调查;研究（look into sth） 37. issue n. 重要议题;争论的问题vt.宣布;公布 38. conduct n. 行为;举止;管理方法vt.组织;安排;带领 39. document n. 文件;公文;(计算机)文档vt.记录;记载(详情) 40. donate vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐贈;赠送;献(血) 41. donate…to... 向…捐赠 (1)donate ...to sb/sth　　　　 把……捐赠给…… (2)donation n. 捐赠；捐献 make a donation to ... 向……捐赠 (3)donated adj. 捐赠的 donator n. 捐赠者 单句语法填空 ①Despite many difficulties, the man has_donated (donate) a great deal to the charity in the past few years. ②Now I am writing an email to tell you something about our donated_ (donate) books. ③Besides, we made a donation (donate) of 120，000 yuan to you, hoping to help you get through the difficulties. ④The old man donated_a_lot_of_money_to_the_school (给学校捐了许多钱)．It enables the students to return to their classroom. 42. disappear vi. 消失;灭绝;消亡 43. attempt vt. 企图;试图;尝试 (1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.　　　　　　试图做某事 at the first attempt 第一次尝试 attempt to do sth. 努力做某事；试图做某事 attempted adj. 未遂的 attempt to do sth.和try/seek to do sth.一样，强调的是努力做某事的过程，不一定成功；而manage to do sth.则表示“设法做成某事”，强调结果。 ①Jim had prepared carefully for his driving test so that he could be sure of passing it at the first attempt. ②We made an attempt to make out the way back home in the darkness, but in vain. 3. A man is being questioned who is in relation to the attempted (attempt) murder last night. 44. make sure 确保;设法保证 45. worthwhile adj 值得做的;值得花时间的 (1)It is worthwhile doing sth/ to do sth 　　　　　　　　 做某事是值得的 (2)worth adj. 值得的；有……的价值；等值的 be worth＋名词 值得…… be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做 (3)worthy adj. 值得的；可敬的 be worthy of being done\be worthy to be done 值得被做 It's_worthwhile_reading/to_read literary books because they can help us to know more about the society and life. 读文学书是值得的，因为它们能帮助我们对社会和生活了解更多。 选词填空(worthy/worth/worthwhile) This article is well worth reading, but it is not worthy of being translated. So I feel that all your effort isn't worthwhile. 一句多译 这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。 The reference book is_worth_buying,_because it is a great help for your study.(worth) The reference book is_worthy_to_be_bought/of_being_bought,_because it is a great help for your study.(worthy) 46. download vt. 下载n.下载;已下载的数据资料 47. republic n. 共和国 48. professional adj. 专业的;职业的n.专业人员;职业选手 49. archaeologist n. 考古学家 50. entrance n. 入口;进入 the entrance to sth 51. pyramid n. (古埃及的)金字塔;棱锥体 52. process n. 过程;进程;步骤 vt.处理;加工 53. overseas adj 海外的 adv.在海外 54. exit n. 出口;通道vi.＆vt.出去;离去 55. sheet n. 一张(纸);床单;被单 56. parade n. 游行;检阅vi.游行庆祝;游行示威 57. mirror n. 镜子 58. roof n. 顶部;屋顶 59. chiwen n. 鸱吻 60. dragon n. 龙 61. forgive vt.＆vi.( forgave， forgiven)原谅;宽恕vt.对不起;请原谅 Believe it or not, I'll forgive you the debt.免除 forgive sb.sth.　　　　　 原谅某人某事 请原谅我的过错。Please_forgive_me_my_fault. forgive one's doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事 Forgive my interrupting but I really don't know where to put the mirror. forgive sb.for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事 Although Chinese family will forgive you for your being late, I suggest you should arrive on time. 62. digital adj. 数码的;数字显示的 63. image n. 形象;印象 64. cave n. 山洞;洞穴 65. throughout prep.各处;遍及;自始至终 66. quality n. 质量;品质;素质;特征adj:优质的;高质量的 67. all over the world 在世界各地 68. tradition n. 传统;传统的信仰或风俗 69. further adj. (far的比較级)更远;进一步 70. historic adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的;有史时期的 71. opinion n. 意见;想法;看法 72. quote vt. 引用 73. paraphrase n.＆vt (用更容易理解的文字)解释 74. comparison n. 比较;相比 75. contrast n. 对比;对照vt.对比;对照 76. identify vt. 确认;认出;找到 77. forever adv. 永远;长久地 78. Aswan Dam 阿斯旺大坝 79. the Nile 尼罗河 80. Egypt 埃及(国家名 81. Egyptian adj. 埃及的 82. UNESCO abbr. United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization 联合国教科文组织 83. Cairo 开罗(埃及首都) 84. Tanzania 坦桑尼亚(国家名) 85. the Kremlin/ 克里姆林(宫) 86. Moscow 莫斯科(俄罗斯首都 87. Saint Basil’s Cathedral 圣瓦希里大教堂 88. the Forbidden City 紫禁城 89. Los Angeles 洛彬矶(美国城市) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$