Module 8 Unit 3知识点梳理 2024-2025学年外研版九年级英语上册

2024-2025外研社九年级英语上册Module 8 Unit 3知识点梳理 Unit 3 Language in use ★重点知识点解析 1. have (got) no chance of doing sth. 没有机会做某事 【归纳】= have (got) no chance to do sth. 【拓展】have (got) a chance of doing sth. = have (got) a chance to do sth. “有计划做某事” 【例句】 ◆他们没有机会周游世界。 They have no chance of travelling around the world. =They have no chance to travel around the world. ★重点语法解析 一般过去时的被动语态 1． 一般过去时的被动语态的句式 1. 肯定句：主语+was/were+动词过去分词（+by+动作执行者）. 2. 否定句：主语+wasn’t/weren’t+动词过去分词（+by+动作执行者）. 3. 一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+动词过去分词（+by+动作执行者）? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were. 否定回答：No，主语+wasn’t/weren’t. 4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ was/were+主语+动词过去分词（+by+动作执行者）? 【例句】 ◆These gifts were made by children last night. These gifts weren’t made by children last night. -Were these gifts made by children last night? -Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t. Where were these gifts made by children last night? 2． 被动语态的易错点 1. 含双宾语的主动结构变被动结构时，易忽略间接宾语前的介词； 2. 含有动词短语的主动结构变被动结构时，易漏后面的介词/副词； 3. 主动句的宾语是反身代词时，不可用被动语态。 【例句】 ◆昨天我给小红发了一封电子邮件。 ◆老师给我们分发了作业。 ◆这位歌手在粉丝见面会介绍了她自己。 I sent an email to Xiaohong yesterday. An email was sent to Xiaohong yesterday. The teacher given out the homework to us. The homework was given out to us. The singer introduced herself at the fan meeting. (x) Herself was introduced at the fan meeting. 【一般过去时的被动语态补充例句】 1. Teenagers are encouraged to learn and spread traditional Chinese culture. 2. At a young age, he was encouraged by his family to dance. 3. It is said that this museum was named after Qu Qiubai many years ago. 4. His new novel is very popular and it sold out last week. 5. Our sports meeting was canceled because if the heavy rain last week. What a pity! 6. Last month, the dance drama Li Bai watched over 5.57 million times. 7. Mr. Black created a new game. Soon all his students were taught rules to play it. 8. I was invited to Mary’s birthday party last night and I had a good time there. 9. Paper, one of the four greatest inventions in ancient China, was invented by Cai Lun about 2,000 years ago. 10. Tom was told to go to the teachers’ office just now. 一般将来时的被动语态（Module9重点语法） 1． 一般将来时被动语态的句式 1. 肯定句：主语+will/be going to+be done. 2. 否定句：主语+will+not+be done. / 主语+ be not going to+be done. 3. 一般疑问句：Will+主语+be done? / Be+主语+going to +be done? 4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ will+主语+be done? 特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to +be done? 【提醒】某些“动词+介词/副词”构成的及物动词短语可在句中作谓语，变为被动语态时，不要漏掉短语中的介词/副词。 【例句】 The work will be finished next week. The work won’t be finished next week. Will the work be finished next wee? -Yes, it will. When will the work be finished? The meeting is going to be held next week. The meeting isn’t going to be held next week. Is the meeting going to be held next week? No, it isn’t. When is the meeting going to be held? Your baby should be taken good care of when you are out. When we should leave will be decided tomorrow. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$