UNIT 1 Relationships 单元综合检测(Word练习)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版2019）

[本卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟] 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner，experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow's mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1—The Natural World With environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide，this walk promises to be an informative tour.Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time：Saturday,1st October，at 09：00 Start Point：Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration：6 hours Walk 2—Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard，an experienced guide，has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all.This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time：Sunday,2nd October，at 09：00 Start Point：Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration：5 hours Walk 3—Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night­time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone.Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs.A torch(手电筒)along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time：Saturday,1st October，at 18：30 Start Point：The Town Hall Walk Duration：3 hours Walk 4—Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well­surfaced forest path. Date and Time：Sunday,2nd October，at 11：45 Start Point：Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration：1.5 hours [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了卡洛秋季步行节给新手、有经验的或高阶的徒步者提供的四条徒步旅行线路的基本信息。 1．Which walk takes the shortest time? A．The Natural World. B．Introduction to Hillwalking. C．Moonlight Under the Stars. D．Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据四条线路中的 Walk Duration 部分的信息我们可以得知，四条线路的徒步时长分别为6 小时、5 小时、3小时和1.5 小时。故 Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest 用时最短。故选D。 2．What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A．Wear proper clothes. B．Join a walking club. C．Get special permits. D．Bring a survival guide. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据Walk 3—Moonlight Under the Stars中的“A torch(手电筒)along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.”可知，穿着不当的人将被拒绝参加该活动，即参加 Walk 3 的徒步者需要穿着合适的衣服。B项“加入徒步俱乐部”；C项“获得特别许可证”；D项“携带生存指南”。故选A。 3．What do the four walks have in common? A．They involve difficult climbing. B．They are for experienced walkers. C．They share the same start point. D．They are scheduled for the weekend. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据四条线路中的 Date and Time 部分的信息可知，四项活动的举办时间都是在周六或者周日，A项“它们涉及困难的攀爬”；B项“它们是为有经验的徒步者举办的”；C项“它们有共同的起点”；D项“它们被安排在周末”。故选D。 B When a Houston dad found out his eight­year­old son was being bullied (欺负)，he didn't get mad at the classmate who teased him. Instead，he talked with the so­called bully and realized that the boy was struggling，too. Aubrey Fontenot's son，Jordan，told him a boy named Tamarion was teasing him. Fontenot decided to sit down with his son and Tamarion to understand what was going on，and something unexpected happened. Tamarion told Fontenot he was being teased at school，too. “I asked，‘By who? You are big. You are huge. Who is teasing you？’” the father said. “He said，‘Just all the other kids，man. They are making fun of me.’” Fontenot learned that Tamarion was getting teased for his clothes and shoes—his clothes and shoes were old and dirty. Fontenot then spoke to the boy's mother. “She kind of confirmed it，” Fontenot said. “And she said，‘That's the kind of situation.’” He felt sympathetic to the young boy and wanted to help. So he asked Tamarion's mom if he could take her son to do some shopping. Fontenot posted videos of their trip to the mall on social media and they went viral. Tamarion eventually smiled，and then the two were laughing and singing together on their shopping trip. Just as if he were taking his own son to do some shopping，Fontenot got Tamarion new clothes and shoes，and shared words of wisdom with him. Then，the dad united the two boys. He said it was awkward at first—just a day earlier，they didn't get along well at school. But the two classmates started playing sports games together and soon became friends. It was not just about the clothes and shoes. Tamarion gained a friend in Jordan，and a mentor in his dad. Fontenot said he was also bullied when he was a child，so he knew it was important to listen to Tamarion's story. He chose kindness instead of anger and brought the two boys together. “I wouldn't say that was the goal，but that was the reward，” Fontenot said. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了当孩子在学校受到欺负时一位父亲是如何冷静和理智地处理这种问题的。 4．What was Fontenot's attitude toward his son's being bullied? A．Amazed and embarrassed. B．Angry and impatient. C．Calm and sensible. D．Sad and discouraged. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据第一段“When a Houston dad found...realized that the boy was struggling，too.”可知，Fontenot对于Jordan在学校被欺负这件事的态度是冷静和理智的。故选C。 5．Why did the author say “something unexpected happened” in the second paragraph? A．Fontenot liked Tamarion instantly. B．Tamarion bullied Jordan out of kindness. C．Tamarion was also a victim of bullying. D．Fontenot and Tamarion's mother used to be friends. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Tamarion told Fontenot he was being teased at school，too.”可知，作者提到了意料之外的情况，是为了说明Tamarion在学校也是被欺负的受害者。故选C。 6．What did Fontenot do to solve the problem of bullying? A．He turned to the school for help. B．He asked Tamarion's mother to settle the problem. C．He ordered his son never to play with Tamarion again. D．He made the two boys united and join together. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段以及最后一段中的“He chose kindness instead of anger and brought the two boys together.”可知，Fontenot通过让这两个孩子团结在一起解决了这个问题。故选D。 7．What can we know from the text? A．Jordan's being bullied arose from his clothes and shoes. B．Jordan and Tamarion got along well in the beginning. C．Tamarion's mother paid little attention to Tamarion. D．Fontenot communicated with Tamarion's mother to know about him. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Fontenot then spoke to the boy's mother. ‘She kind of confirmed it，’ Fontenot said...”可知，Fontenot通过和Tamarion母亲的交流了解该孩子的一些情况。故选D。 C Everywhere we go there are always people who always criticize, who ruin your mood over trivial issues, who are immature, acting as if they know everything.However, they don't know they're your problem.How could you handle them? First, accept that these people do exist.They're the “impossible” people who think there's nothing wrong with them and won't listen to you.Your opinion definitely would not matter to them.So directly informing them that they are your problem will be a problem.It does not help your relationship with them but instead will make it even more complicated to reach them.Treat them specially because it's a special situation.No reasonable explanation will be entertained. Recognize that you can't change them.So change yourself.Change the way you perceive them or improve your tactic.Then eventually you could have a peaceful conversation.Understanding where they are originating from is one of the ways to realize their attitude to being difficult. Be relaxed when you are in a conflict with them.It will help you not to react angrily.Always stay positive and see the good side of the situation.If you give in to your anger, the impossible person will grab that opportunity and forever keep in mind everything you said while angry.It'll be taken against you and won't be forgotten. Get involved in their situation.After understanding their being and attitude, you may feel pity and very soon tolerate them.However, never share your personal life just because you think they're not that bad.Do not assume too much.They will not change so fast.You cannot go ahead and tell them what you are currently experiencing.If you are not friends, it would not be wise to share.Focus on handling them first. Live a life of example.There's no other better way to manage conflicts than do the right thing.Stay positive and you'll attract positivity in your life.If they cannot respect you, respect them anyway.If they cannot show patience, live a life of tolerance. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。讲述了如何和那些“问题”人打交道的内容。 8．In order not to be others' problem, what should you try to do? A．Mind your behavior. B．Get on well with others. C．Help others when they are in need. D．Communicate peacefully with others. 解析　A　细节理解题。第一段讲到那些“问题”人的一些做法，你只要注意你的行为，避免有他们的那些做法，就不会成为别人心中的“问题”人。故选A。 9．Why can't you be angry with the impossible people? A．Because there is no need to show anger. B．Because showing anger solves no problem. C．Because being angry shows your rudeness. D．Because your anger may result in bad effect. 解析　D　细节理解题。第四段讲到，如果你对他们生气，他们就会记住你生气时所说的话，以后就会借机报复。这是你生气所产生的不好的后果。故选D。 10．You can deal with the impossible people by . A．talking to them directly B．changing them patiently C．forgiving them sincerely D．making friends with them 解析　C　推理判断题。由最后一段的“If they cannot respect you, respect them anyway.If they cannot show patience, live a life of tolerance”可推知，在应对“问题”人时你可以选择真诚地原谅他们。 11．The best title of the passage may be “ ”． A．Ways to beat the impossible people B．Tips to deal with the impossible people C．Need to avoid conflicts with the impossible people D．Importance of getting away from the impossible people 解析　B　主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“How could you handle them？”以及下文的内容可知，本文主要讲的是和“问题”人打交道的方法。故B项作文章标题最佳。 D There's a child­like joy that comes with ordering something online. We sit refreshing the U. S. Postal Service or FedEx pages to see when our items will arrive and we become overly excited，hopeful and anxious. But why? According to a psychotherapist Owen O'Kane，it's anticipatory(预期的) pleasure that something positive and good is going to happen when we get this parcel. When our package finally arrives，many of us are satisfied. But that initial excitement has probably waned because our obsession with our parcel represents much more than the item we purchased. “What we're talking about here is hope and having something to look forward to，but not the item itself，” O'Kane explains. Anticipating good things is a formula that has fueled many helpful remarks through the years: Tomorrow is another day. However，anticipation isn't always a good thing. In September，people went into a frenzy when it was announced that their mail delivery would become permanently slower. And now，many are worried about their items. This phenomenon is called pre­parcel anxiety. A delayed package may seem insignificant to some. But for others，getting your hopes up only for them to be thwarted(阻挠) is annoying and anxiety­provoking. O'Kane says these reactions are telling about more deep­rooted internal issues in our lives that go beyond a delayed package. “Anxiety is intolerance to uncertainty. So it's really symbolic about something bigger，about that need to control and needing everything to be perfect.” It's important to practice self­care and treat ourselves with occasional gifts. However，O'Kane cautions comfort shopping is only a temporary fix. He adds many people often seek external solutions as a way of feeling better quickly，whereas a healthier long­term coping mechanism is to look inward and appreciate our life with “mindfulness，gratitude and savoring”．“We will find placing an order and receiving an item is stimulating on some level，but it is the most passive way to live. Challenge ourselves to take action in our life instead of waiting for it to arrive.” So the next time we feel the urge to order and track something online，consider why. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。主要解释人们痴迷于线上购物的原因、为包裹延迟生气的原因，并提醒人们应以“专注、感激和品味”来欣赏我们的生活。 12．What does the underlined word “waned” mean in paragraph 2? A．Decreased. B．Enforced. C．Refueled. D．Overwhelmed. 解析　A　词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句“When our package finally arrives，many of us are satisfied.”及画线词后句“because our obsession with our parcel represents much more than the item we purchased”可知，我们等待包裹到来时是满怀期待与兴奋的。由画线单词所在句子的句首是But可知，该句与上文形成转折，所以可推测“initial excitement(最初的兴奋)”会消退，由此推知，“waned”意为“消退”，与A项“Decreased”意思相近。故选A。 13．Why are some people angry about a delayed package according to O'Kane? A．They are intolerant of waiting. B．They are uncertain of delivery. C．They want to stay in control. D．They have internal issues in life. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句“Anxiety is intolerance to uncertainty. So it's really symbolic about something bigger，about that need to control and needing everything to be perfect.(焦虑是对不确定性的零容忍。所以它真正象征的是更大的东西，即对控制的需要，对一切都变得完美的需要。)”可知，有些人为包裹延迟而生气的原因在于他们想要掌控要发生的事情。故选C。 14．According to paragraph 4，which of the following statements does O'Kane agree with? A．We can seek external solutions to make us feel better. B．Online purchases can solve our problems permanently. C．We should find satisfaction and peace with what we have. D．Online shopping is a positive way to distract us from sadness. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据第四段的第三句中的“...whereas a healthier long­term coping mechanism is to look inward and appreciate our life with ‘mindfulness，gratitude and savoring.’(……而更健康的长期应对机制是向内看，以‘专注、感激和品味’来欣赏我们的生活)”可知，我们应该对我们所拥有的感到满足与平和。故选C。 15．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To weigh up the pros and cons of online purchases. B．To persuade us not to purchase online in the long run. C．To analyze psychological happiness of online purchases. D．To explain why we are so obsessed with online purchases. 解析　D　写作意图题。第一段前两句通过我们刷新快递页面等现象引出文章的话题：痴迷于线上购物，并通过第一段的最后一句“But why？”引出下文对人们痴迷于线上购物的分析与解释，由此推知，文章的目的是解释为什么我们会痴迷于线上购物。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Building a healthy family relationship is essential for families of all types.Without a healthy family relationship, it can feel like someone has no one to turn to in times of crisis.Yet family members are there for you whenever you need them. 16 Eat dinner as a family every night. 17 Parents.com states that eating together teaches children proper etiquette (礼节) and also encourages them to eat healthier foods.Even if you don't have children, eating together allows you to relax from the busy pace of work and discuss the day. 18 If your husband asks for some time alone, give it to him.Don't check your teenagers' things when they aren't around.Everyone needs some time alone, and respecting privacy is one of the things that build solid relationships. Spend recreational time together.You can play board games together every Friday night, join a family sporting league or read a book together.It can be challenging to make time for families, creating regular family rituals, such as fun events. 19 Spending regular time together is what makes a family a tight unit. 20 To maintain a healthy family relationship, each member must be able to communicate freely with one another, as well as listen effectively.Listening allows you to learn more about your family members' thoughts and personalities and communicating allows you to express yourself to relieve frustrations and other emotions. A．Respect each other's personal space. B．Never try to interrupt a family member. C．Allow everyone to openly communicate feelings. D．This effective type of communication prevents arguments. E．But it can help you reconnect each week and know each other better. F．Eating together as a family is a healthy habit that helps bring all together. G．Healthy family relationships don't come automatically－they come with time and effort. [语篇解读]　本文为一篇说明文。介绍了四种建立健康的家庭关系的方法。 16．解析　G　根据下文内容可知，此处应选一个能够起承上启下的作用的句子，故G项符合语境。 17．解析　F　选项F中的“Eating together as a family”与本段的主题句“Eat dinner as a family every night”和空后的“eating together”相呼应，故选F。 18．解析　A　根据下文中的“some time alone”“respecting privacy”可知A项“Respect each other's personal space”最能概括本段的主要内容。 19．解析　E　由空前的“It can be challenging to make time for families, creating regular family rituals，such as fun events”可知E项符合语境。 20．解析　C　由下文中的“...each member must be able to communicate freely with one another”可知，本段的中心思想是让家人自由地交流。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024·九省联考)I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down. My phone was 21 ， too. I managed to get to a gas station, but it was Sunday in the early fall, and there was no 22 on duty. I was working my way through university then and had little money for 23 the car. I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to 24 the heat when an older gentleman 25 to fuel his car.He asked about my car, and I 26 my predicament (困境). To my 27 ， the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age, and then he opened his trunk and 28 a tool set. Right then and there, this total 29 examined my engine, explaining as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn't been changed for so long that they were 30 to function.After about an hour, he 31 that my car was safe to finish the trip. 32 came at the hands of a stranger. 33 his clothes, working on a hot September afternoon, this man 34 a college student from disaster, just because she could have been his 35 . [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的车在半路坏了，并且没有找到修车的人。这时恰巧有一位年长的绅士来加油。了解到作者遇到的困难后，他主动帮助作者修车。作者对此非常的感谢。 21．A.busy　　　　　　　　 B．loud C．dead D．secure 解析　C　考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down.”以及句中的too可知，作者的车坏了，手机也因为没电而关机了。故选C。 22．A.mechanic B．policeman C．manager D．guide 解析　A　考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“but it was Sunday in the early fall”可知，作者的车坏了，所以她应该去找机修工。但是因为是周日，所以加油站的机修工都没上班。故选A。 23．A.washing B．parking C．purchasing D．maintaining 解析　D　考查动词词义辨析。根据空前“I was working my way through university then and had little money”可知，作者当时正在读大学，没有什么钱，所以几乎是不保养车的。故选D。 24．A.feel B．beat C．absorb D．produce 解析　B　考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“working on a hot September afternoon”可知，事情发生在一个炎热的夏天，作者坐在车边试图保持凉爽。beat the heat“消暑，在炎热的天气中保持凉爽”。故选B。 25．A.promised B．refused C．stopped D．volunteered 解析　C　考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“I managed to get to a gas station”可知，作者是在加油站，所以有一辆车停下来加油。故选C。 26．A.solved B．noticed C．escaped D．explained 解析　D　考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“He asked about my car”可知，这位绅士询问作者的车出了什么问题，然后作者向他解释了她的困境。故选D。 27．A.surprise B．regret C．amusement D．disappointment 解析　A　考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age, and then he opened his trunk and a tool set”可知，这位年长的绅士听到作者的困难后，准备帮助作者。这让作为陌生人的作者感到非常的惊讶。故选A。 28．A.called up B．pulled out C．put down D．threw away 解析　B　考查动词短语辨析。根据空后“a tool set”以及下文“Right then and there, this total examined my engine, explaining as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn't been changed for so long that they were to function.”可知，这位绅士从他的车里拿出一套工具，帮作者修车。故选B。 29．A.liar B．beginner C．stranger D．loser 解析　C　考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to the heat when an older gentleman to fuel his car”以及全文语境可知，这个绅士对于作者来说完全是个陌生人。故选C。 30．A.free B．ready C．uncertain D．unable 解析　D　考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn't been changed for so long ”可知，由于汽车的火花塞已经很久没有更换了，所以导致它不能正常工作。故选D。 31．A.pronounced B．agreed C．discovered D．doubted 解析　A　考查动词词义辨析。根据空后“that my car was safe to finish the trip”可知，经过一个小时的修理后，那个绅士宣布车可以安全地完成旅程。故选A。 32．A.Tiredness B．Kindness C．Loneliness D．Carefulness 解析　B　考查名词词义辨析。根据全文语境可知，一位陌生人帮助了作者，所以此处指善意来自一个陌生人。故选B。 33．A.Folding B．Drying C．Soiling D．Mending 解析　C　考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“After about an hour, he that my car was safe to finish the trip”可知，那位绅士给作者修了一个小时的车。此处指修车时弄脏了自己的衣服。故选C。 34．A.saved B．called C．judged D．banned 解析　A　考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“Right then and there, this total examined my engine, explaining as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn't been changed for so long that they were to function.”可知，这个陌生人给作者修了车，所以作者觉得他就像是从灾难中救了她。故选A。 35．A.friend B．daughter C．coworker D．customer 解析　B　考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age”可知，作者觉那位绅士帮助作者是因为他有一个和她同龄的女儿。此处指作者就像那位男士的女儿。故选B。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Xiao long bao (soup dumplings)，those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot,36. (taste) soup and sweet，fresh meat，are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot.To eat one，you have to decide whether 37. (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the steam amd risking a spill (溢出)，38. to put the whole dumpling in your mouth，letting the hot soup explode on your tongue(舌头)． Shanghai may be the 39. (recognize) home of the soup dumpling，but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao's birthplace.There，you'll find them prepared differently－more dumpling and less soup—and the wrappers are pressed 40. hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside，the best xiao long bao have a fine skin，allowing them 41. (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 42. (they) contents.The meat should be fresh with 43. touch of sweetness，and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious. No matter where I buy them，though，one steamer basket is 44. (rare) enough，yet two seems greedy，and so I am always left 45. (want) more next time. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国的特色小吃小笼包，包括其吃法、发源地等。 36．解析　tasty　考查形容词。空处与空前的形容词hot并列，修饰空后的名词soup，故空处填形容词tasty。 37．解析　to bite　考查非谓语动词。此处考查“whether＋不定式”结构，空处与下文的to put是并列关系。 38．解析　or　考查连词。whether...or...“是……还是……”是固定搭配。句意：要吃一个小笼包，你必须决定是先把小笼包咬个小口，把热气释放出来，冒着汤汁溢出来的风险，还是把整个包子塞进嘴里，让热汤在你的舌头上爆开。 39．解析　recognized　考查非谓语动词。此处表示“得到认可的小笼包的发源地”。空处在句中作定语，修饰名词home，且与home之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词recognized。 40．解析　by　考查介词。by hand“用手”，是固定搭配。故填by。 41．解析　to be lifted　考查固定搭配和语态。空前的them指代上文的xiao long bao，此处表示“小笼包被从蒸笼里拿出来”。them与lift是逻辑上的动宾关系，此处构成allow sth to be done结构，意为“允许某事被做”，故空处填to be lifted。 42．解析　their　考查代词。此处用形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰空后的名词contents，表示“不会使包子开裂，或者溢出包子里的任何东西”。 43．解析　a　考查冠词。a touch of“少许，微量”，是固定搭配。句意：肉应该新鲜，带着一丝甜味；汤汁要热、清澈并且美味。注意：and后面的并列分句承前省略了should be。 44．解析　rarely　考查副词。此处enough为形容词，其前应用副词修饰，故填rarely“几乎不”。 45．解析　wanting　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“leave sb doing sth”结构，表示“使我想着下次多吃点”。 第三部分　写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，计划本周末和同学一起去河边植树。请给外教Nancy写一封邮件，邀请她一同前往。内容包括： 1．集合时间及地点； 2．活动安排及提醒； 3．午餐及返程时间。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Nancy， Yours， Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Nancy， My classmates and I are planning to plant trees by the river this weekend.We all hope you can join us. We are to meet at the school gate at 8 o'clock this Saturday morning.Since we'll cycle there and work in the field，you'd better wear casual clothes and comfortable shoes.Besides，we'll have a picnic after the work is done.Everyone is expected to bring their lunch and share it.We may return at around 3 o'clock in the afternoon. Would you like to join us? Hope to see you then. Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When I was in middle school, my social studies teacher asked me to enter a writing contest. I said no without thinking. I did not love writing. My family came from Brazil, so English was only my second language. Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play, where I played all the parts. No one laughed harder than he did. So, why did he suddenly force me to do something at which I was sure to fail? His reply: “Because I love your stories. If you're willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at this.” Encouraged by his words, I agreed to give it a try. I chose Paul Revere's horse as my subject. Paul Revere was a silversmith (银匠) in Boston who rode a horse at night on April 18, 1775 to Lexington to warn people that British soldiers were coming. My story would come straight from the horse's mouth. Not a brilliant idea, but funny; and unlikely to be anyone else's choice. What did the horse think, as he sped through the night? Did he get tired? Have doubts? Did he want to quit? I sympathized immediately. I got tired. I had doubts. I wanted to quit. But, like Revere's horse, I kept going. I worked hard. I checked my spelling. I asked my older sister to correct my grammar. I checked out a half­dozen books on Paul Revere from the library. I even read a few of them. When I handed in the essay to my teacher, he read it, laughed out loud, and said, “Great. Now, write it again.” I wrote it again, and again and again. When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way to the enjoyment of writing. If I didn't win, I wouldn't care. A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news. I went to my teacher's office after the award presentation. 【文章大意】　文章讲述了一名以英语为第二语言的中学生，在老师的鼓励下，参加英语写作比赛的故事。 【写作指导】　 根据续写第一段和第二段的开头语可知，续写第一段应该描述作者得知自己的作品获奖，并出席颁奖仪式的情节，然后根据“明暗两条线”的原则，中间穿插作者的情感变化：老师告诉作者获奖消息——作者万分欣喜——参加主办方的颁奖仪式。 根据续写第二段的开头语可知，作者在颁奖仪式之后来到老师的办公室。这里应该接着讲述老师的鼓励与鞭策，最后升华主题——那匹马的形象一直在作者的脑海里，作者从此坚持写作，感受写作的快乐。 【参考范文】 A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news. I still remember it was a Monday morning in spring, when my teacher called me to his office, telling me that I had taken first place in the writing contest, and that I was the only winner whose native language wasn't English. Dominated by an overwhelming sense of excitement and pride at his words, I simply stood there dumbfounded, and my feet, as if rooted to the ground, couldn't move a bit. The next day, I was presented with my award and a certificate at the ceremony. I went to my teacher's office after the award presentation. Giggling instantly with a broad smile spreading on his face，he told me that he was proud of my wonderful performance. It was at that moment that a warm surge of streams washed through my body, and the image of the horse emerged in my mind, encouraging me to continue writing. Indeed, I got a taste of victory and learned to pursue my dream with perseverance, whatever difficulties might arise. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$