UNIT 2 Section Ⅵ Writing Workshop to Check Your Progress(Word教参)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅵ　Writing Workshop to Check Your Progress Ⅰ.重点单词 基础单词 1．style n．方式，特点 2．leadership n．领导；领导地位 3．forwards adv.向前 4．collapse vi.突然倒下；倒塌 5．discipline n．自制力 6．designer n．设计师，设计者 7．entrance n．进入许可；入口 8．income n．收入；收益 拓展单词 9．recognise vt.认出，识别；承认，确认→ recognised adj.公认的；经过检验的→recognition n．认识，识别；承认；赞赏 10．advance v．前进；发展；提前→advanced adj.先进的；高级的；晚期的 11．faith n．相信；信任→faithful adj.忠实的，忠诚的→faithfully adv.忠实地，诚心诚意地 12．found vt.创立；创建→foundation n．基础，创办 13．contribute v．捐献；促成→contribution n．贡献，捐款 14．retire vi.退休；退职→retirement n．退休，退职，引退 15．refer v．提及，涉及；参考；送交→reference n．提及，查询 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．take on challenges接受挑战 2．rise and fall兴衰，起伏 3．lead up to 是导致……的原因 4．make it 获得成功 5．push oneself鞭策自己 6．pay the/a price for (doing) sth为(做)某事付出代价 7．have faith in相信，对……有信心 8．in urgent need of 迫切需要 9．contribute to有助于，促成；捐献；投稿 10．retire from从……退休 11．further one's studies深造 12．set up成立，建立 13．be diagnosed with被诊断为 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　[重点词汇] 1．recognise vt.认出，识别；承认，确认 recognise sb/sth by/from　从/凭……认出某物/某人 recognise sth.as/to be...　把……看成…… recognise how，what，etc...　意识到 recognised adj.　公认的；经过检验的 recognition n．　认识，识别；承认；赞赏 It is recognized that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face. 人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们面临的最严重的问题之一。 Nobody recognised how urgent the situation was. 谁也没意识到形势有多么紧急。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①There is a general recognition(recognise) of the urgent need for reform. ②Cellphones，which are now recognised as/to be a must(现在被认为是必需品)，have a great effect on us. ③As can be recognized from/by his accent(从他的口音可以听出来), he is from Shandong. ④They recognised the need(意识到必要性) to take the problem seriously. 2.contribute vt.捐献；促成 contribute (sth)(to sth)　捐献，捐助；为……撰稿 contribute (to sth)　促成；是……的原因之一 contribution n．　捐款；贡献；稿件 make a contribution to　对……做出贡献 contributor n．　捐助者 We contributed 50 thousand yuan to the earthquake fund. 我们向地震基金捐赠了5万元。 The report says design faults in both the cars contributed to the crash.报道称两辆车在设计上的缺陷是造成事故的原因。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We should appreciate those unknown heroes who have made great contributions(contribute) to our country. ②With determination and devotion，everyone can contribute to/make contributions to the development of society(为社会的发展做出贡献). ③Many people contributed money to(给……捐钱) the Hope Project，which contributed to(促成) many children returning to school. A teacher wrote an article about this and contributed it to a newspaper(向报社投稿). 3.approach v．接近；处理n.接近，靠近；方法 approach sth　靠近/接近某物 an approach to...　通向……的途径 As you approach the town，you can see the grand hotel on the right. 快到小镇时，你会看到右边的豪华酒店。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①With winter vocation approaching (approach)，the students have made a travelling plan. ②What's the best way to approach this problem(处理这个问题)? ③The prices of oil has approached their highest level(接近最高水平)for almost ten years. ④The path serves as an approach to the small village(通往小村庄的途径). 4.retire vi.退休；退职 retire from　从……退休/退职 retire as　以……身份退休/退职 retired adj.　退休的；退役的 retirement n．　退休；退役 She was forced to retire early from teaching because of ill health. 她由于身体不好而被迫早早地从教学岗位上退休。 At the age when most people retire，he is ready to face a new career. 在大多数人退休的年纪，他准备要面对一项新事业。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He has no plans to retire as editor of the magazine. ②You are cordially invited to a celebration for Mr. Michael Brown on his retirement(retire). ③Now that I've made enough money，I'm going to retire from the firm(退休离开这家公司). 5.faith n．相信；信任 have faith in sb/sth　 信任某人/相信某事 lose faith in sb/sth　对……失去信心 break/keep faith with sb　对某人不守信用/守信用 in good faith　诚心诚意地 faithful adj.　忠诚的；如实的 faithfully adv.　忠实地；如实地；诚心诚意地 There are a lot of difficulties in front of us，yet we still have faith in victory. 我们面前有很多困难，然而我们对胜利仍充满信心。 Besides，it is also very important that friends should be faithful to each other. 此外，朋友之间应该相互忠诚，这也是非常重要的。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I'm delighted to know you have such faith in me. ②He has served the family faithfully (faith) for forty years. ③She had been faithful (faith) to her promise to guard this secret. ④People have lost faith in(对……失去信心) the government. ⑤His report was published in good faith(出自诚意) but we regret any confusion which may have been caused. 6.found vt.创立；创建 found sth　创建；创办 found sth on sth　把……建立在…… founder n．　创建者；创始人 foundation n．　创立；创建 Founded in the early 20th century，the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art. 这所学校创办于20世纪初，一直坚持不懈地激发儿童对艺术的热爱。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The workers are now beginning to lay the foundation(fund) of the new school. ②We visited the old castle founded(found) in the 8th century. ③His theory is founded on/upon facts and experiments(建立在事实和实验的基础上). ④The club, which was founded in 2022(成立于2022年), is located in the center of the city. 7.label n．便笺，标记vt.贴标签于 a price label　价格标签 to have/bear a label　有/带有标签 put/place a label on sth　在……上贴标签 label sth　贴标签于 label sb/sth (as) sth　(尤指不公平地)把……称为 When we are going to buy canned food，we must pay attention to the label on it. 当我们购买罐头食品时，我们必须注意它的标签。 Once we put a label on something, we create a corresponding emotion.一旦我们给某事物贴了一种标签，我们就产生了一种相应的情绪。 [即学活用] 完成句子 ①The product was labeled“Made in China”(贴有“中国制造”的标签)． ②She tied a label to the suitcase (把标签系到行李箱上)． ③ She's trying to come up with a label(想出一个标签) to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco­friendly. Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．further one's studies深造 2．stick to a goal坚守目标 3．overcome difficulties克服困难 4．work around the clock夜以继日地工作 5．treat a disease治疗一种疾病 6．through one's tireless efforts 通过某人不懈的努力 7．draw a conclusion得出结论 8．make sb an outstanding mam使某人成为一位杰出人物 9．admit one's fault 承认错误 10．a most famous and gifted scientist一位非常著名有天赋的科学家 Ⅱ.单词拼写/完成句子 1．She is a manager capable of leadership(领导)． 2．They bought some furniture to suit their style(方式，特点) of living. 3．The designer(设计者) of the skyscraper，which is the country's iconic building，comes from China. 4．The team won six gold medals and earned the name “Women Heroes”(赢得了“巾帼英雄”的称号)． 5．The old scientist achieved a series of success(取得一系列的成功) during his lifetime. 6．The writer spent most of his time experiencing(花费大多数时间体验) real life in the countryside. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$