UNIT 2 Section Ⅰ Topic Talk(Word教参)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk Ⅰ.重点单词 1．optimistic adj.乐观的，乐观主义的 2．unselfish adj.无私的 3．disciplined adj.遵守纪律的 4．creative adj.有创造力的 5．persevering adj.坚忍不拔的 6．focused adj.注意力集中到 7．responsible adj.有责任心的 8．strong­willed/strong­minded adj.意志坚强的 9．curious adj.好奇的 10．warm­hearted adj.热心的 11．enthusiastic adj.热情的 12．effort n．努力 13．obvious adj.明显的 14．eager adj.渴望的 15．determined adj.决心的 16．devoted adj.忠心的，全身心的 17．realize v．实现 18．achievement n．成就，成绩 19．dream n．梦想 20．contribution n．贡献 21．influence n．影响 22．discovery n．发现 23．admiration n．敬佩，羡慕 24．confidence n．自信 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．have great faith in对……非常有信心 2．apply oneself to sth专心致力于某事 3．take on challenges接受挑战 4．make every effort尽力 5．work hard努力工作 6．learn from failure从失败中学习 7．believe in yourself相信自己 8．pay off取得成功 9．realize/achieve one's dream实现梦想 10．make great contributions to 为……做出贡献 11．build up confidence 增强信心 12．win the admiration of赢得……的敬佩 13．make a discovery 有所发现 14．set an example树立榜样 15．be respected 受到尊敬 逻辑推理之地点及处所 历届高考听力中少不了对地点和处所进行推理和判断的题目。中国有句俗话：到什么山唱什么歌。英语也有一句谚语：When in Rome，do as the Romans do.所有这些说明做事与地点相关。同样，谈话也应和时宜，与地点相适宜。反过来，我们就可以从对话的内容中推断出谈话的地点和处所。听力材料中往往不出现处所词汇，而是围绕该处所应该或可能发生的事情展开对话，让学生根据对话内容进行推理判断。如：听到Room1236，single or double等，对话有可能与宾馆有关；听到lecture hall，class，chemistry等，对话有可能与学校有关；听到exhibition，on show等，对话内容可能与博物馆有关。 一、根据交际的话语进行判断 　Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In a bank. B．In a hotel.　　C．In a store. Text W：Good afternoon.Can I help you? M：Good afternoon.I'd like a room with a double bed. W：Wait a minute.Sorry，we have no rooms like that kind now.But we have a room with a single bed.Is that OK? M：I guess.I'll have to take that room. 【分析】　根据听力内容中的“room，double bed”等， 我们很容易看出男子是在向女子预订房间，故该段对话有可能发生在酒店。故此题选B。 二、根据交际的环境进行判断 　Where is the man now? A．On his way. B．In a restaurant. C．At home. Text M：Hi，Maggie.I'm coming，but it's snowing and the traffic is moving slowly. W：OK，David.Take your time.We'll wait for you，so we can have dinner together. 【分析】　根据听力材料中表示环境的词汇“snowing”和“the traffic is moving slowly”我们就很容易推断出男子在回家的“路上”。故此题选A。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　[重点词汇] 1．determined adj.坚定的，坚决的 be determined about sth　对某事有决心 be determined to do sth　决心去做某事 determinedly adv.　坚决地 determine vt.　决定；决心 determination n．　决定，决心 Determined to study hard，he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor to read at night.决心努力学习，他在墙上凿了个洞从邻居家“偷”一些光来在晚上读书。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①She's determined (determine)to put her new ideas into practice. ②Their success is due in large part to their determination(determine)． ③意识到自己的错误，这个男孩决定真诚地跟室友道歉。 a．Having realized his mistake，the boy determined to make an apology to his dormmate sincerely. (determine v．) b．Having realized his mistake，the boy was determined to make an apology to his dormmate sincerely. (determined adj.) c．Having realized his mistake，the boy determined on/upon making an apology to his dormmate sincerely. (determine on/upon) 2.optimistic adj.乐观的，乐观主义的 be optimistic about sth　 对……保持乐观态度 be optimistic that...　对……保持乐观态度 optimism n．　乐观主义 pessimistic adj.　悲观的 pessimism n．　悲观主义 Optimistic people live longer and healthier lives than their pessimistic peers. 乐观的人比悲观的人更长寿、更健康。 Ladies and gentlemen，keeping optimistic，you will be able to realize，in spite of some hardship，there's always hope waiting for you，which will lead you to the ultimate success. 女士们，先生们，保持乐观，你就会意识到，尽管有一些困难，总有希望在等待着你，它会引导你走向最终的成功。 [即学活用] 完成句子 ①She's not very optimistic about (她不是很乐观) the outcome of the talks. ②They appeared surprisingly pessimistic about their chances of winning (对他们获胜的概率). 3.make sense讲得通，有意义 make great/much/a lot of sense　很有道理 make little/no sense　没道理 it makes sense to do sth　做某事是明智之举 make sense of　理解，弄懂 What you believe in doesn't make any sense to him. 你所深信不疑的对他来说全无道理。 I just can not make sense of our boss's plan. But in my opinion，planning so far ahead makes no sense，because many things will have changed by next year. 我实在搞不明白老板的计划。但是我认为提前这么久做计划没有意义，因为许多事情到了明年可能都已经变了。 [即学活用] 完成句子 ①It doesn't make sense (没有意义)to buy the cheapest computer just to save a few dollars. ②The first time you listen，they might not make much sense (可能没多大意义)． ③It took me quite a few minutes to make sense of what he meant(弄明白他的意思). Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．secrets of success成功的秘诀 2．become popular 受到欢迎 3．make a fortune赚大钱，发大财 4．live a successful life过着成功的生活 5．be helpful to others 对别人有帮助 6．give away all the money 赠送所有的钱 7．the form of success 成功的方式 8．be ambitious 胸怀大志 9．an advantage over others 超过其他人的优势 10．overcome difficulties 克服困难 Ⅱ.单词拼写/单句语法填空 1．You seem to be very enthusiastic(热心的，热衷的) about his idea. 2．People are not optimistic(乐观的) about the outcome of the talks between the two countries. 3．The young employee(雇员) has got a rise in salary for his excellent work. 4．The football player had to quit the career for his injury(伤，伤害) in the leg. 5．First of all，you should be a committed(commit) member of the team. 6．He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination(determine)． 7．The young couple are very ambitious(ambition) for their child. 8．They had great trouble making sense of the old characters. Ⅲ.根据情景补全对话 (Situation: A teenager has designed his own T­shirt.) W：Ben Wright，you has designed your own T­shirt. 1 M：Well，my grandma knew I loved art，so for my birthday she gave me some T­shirts with special pens for drawing designs on them.But I didn't really use them until one day when I was watching my favorite rock star on TV.He wore a T­shirt designed by himself. 2 W： 3 M：Well，I tried drawing them straight onto the T­shirt，but that didn't work very well.Then I found out you can buy special paper that'll make your design onto T­shirts if you iron over the top of it.It was great，as I'm not very good at sewing them on. W： 4 M：Well，I didn't think they'd like them，but in fact they immediately started getting some designs together and asking me how to produce the T­shirts.They did some really good ones，and we took a photo of us all wearing them. 5 W：Great! A．So how do you put your design on your T­shirt? B．There was even an article about us in the city magazines. C．And what did your school friends think of your T­shirt? D．What gave you the idea? E．That made me get my T­shirts and pens out again. 答案　1—5　DEACB Ⅳ.根据汉语提示完成对话 A：Have you read the article about Lang Ping？She 1.is popular with (受……欢迎)the Chinese，especially for sports lovers. B：Oh，I've learned something about her.She 2.brought honour to (给……带来荣誉)her motherland，and 3.is loved and respected (受人爱戴和尊敬)by her fans. A：She once met great difficulties，but she didn't 4.lose heart(气馁)．Her determination and effort 5. paid off(取得成功)． B：Yeah，her team worked together and 6.achieved their dream(实现梦想)． A：In my opinion，it is important to 7.build up confidence(树立自信)and 8.believe in ourselves(相信自己)． B：Lang Ping has 9.set an example(树立榜样) for us. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$