UNIT 1 Section Ⅵ Writing Workshop to Check Your Progress(Word教参)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅵ　Writing Workshop to Check Your Progress Ⅰ.重点单词 基础单词 1．topic n．话题，题目 2．innovation n．革新，创新 3．clarity n．清楚，清晰 4．principle n．原则；行为准则 5．belong v．属于 6．sincerely adv.真诚地，由衷地 7．contrast n．差异，差别 vt.形成对比 8．politics n．政治，政治活动 9．motivation n．动力，积极性 10．engagement n．参与 拓展单词 11．invitation n．邀请→invite vt.邀请 12．organise vt.组织，筹划→organization n．组织，团体，机构→organized adj.调理的，有安排的，井然有序的 13．competitor n．选手，竞赛者→compete v．竞争；参加比赛→competition n．竞赛，比赛 14．approval n．赞许；同意→approve v．同意；赞成 15．defend vi.&vt.保护，保卫→defence n．防御，保卫 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．on behalf of代表某人 2．so far到目前为止 3．take up占据 4．belong to属于……；是……的一员 5．in contrast to和……对比 Ⅲ.重点句型 1．as 引导非限制性定语从句 As everyone knows，failure is the mother of success.众所周知，失败是成功之母。 2．what 引导的名词性从句 What we need is time.我们需要的是时间。 3．状语从句的省略 When working in the factory，I made a lot of friends.在工厂工作时，我结交了很多朋友。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　[重点词汇] 1．organise(organize)vt.组织；筹划 organise a meeting/party/trip　组织筹备会议/聚会/旅行 organisation n．　组织；机构，团体 organiser n．　组织者 organised adj.　有组织的；有条理的 The Students' Union is going to organise an English­speaking contest，whose theme is “Protect the environment and conserve energy” to raise awareness of protecting the environment and improve our spoken English. 学生会将举办一场以“保护环境节约能源”为主题的英语演讲比赛，以提高人们保护环境的意识，并提高我们的英语口语水平。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①They organised (organise) the strike to protest against high taxes. ②He is the president of a large international organisation(organise)． ③Years ago I had to choose someone to organize a huge meeting(组织一次大型的会议). 2.belong vi.属于 belong to sb　属于某人 belong to sth　是(俱乐部、组织等)的成员；是(某族类或纲目)的一部分；不用于进行时态和被动语态 belongings n．　财产；所有物 The future belongs to those who work hard and never give up. 未来属于努力工作，永不放弃的人。 Full engagement in community activities will enhance your sense of belonging. 充分参加社区活动能够提升你的归属感。 [即学活用] 完成句子 ①Some of the stamps belong to me (这些邮票中有些是我的)，while the rest are his and hers. ②Holding the medal，she said excitedly，“It is an honor belonging to all my teammates(属于我所有队友)．” 3.defend vi.& vt.保护，保卫 defend(sb/yourself/sth)(from/against sb/sth) 防御；保护；保卫 defend sb/yourself/sth(from/against sb/sth) 辩解；辩白 defense/defence n．　防御；保护；保卫 in defence of 　 保卫，保护 Our duty is to defend the country against its enemies. 我们的职责是保卫国家不受敌人侵犯。 The brave people took up arms in defence of their country. 勇敢的人民拿起武器保卫他们的国家。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①All the people，men and women，young and old，were fighting against the flood in defence(defend) of their own homes. ②We must defend our motherland against/from the enemy. ③When the wolf growled in a low voice，showing its white fangs to him，he had to defend himself with a stick(用一根棍子保护自己). 4.contrast n．差异，差别vt.形成对比 in contrast to/with　和……对比 by/in contrast　对比之下 contrast A and/with B　对比，对照 Most people work because it's unavoidable.By contrast，there are some people who actually enjoy work. 大多数人工作是因为这是不可避免的。相比之下，有些人确实喜欢工作。 [即学活用] 完成句子 ①This town appears small in contrast to that one (与另一个相比较)． ②He contrasted his son and/with the boy(将他的儿子与那个男孩比较) next door. ③He had almost failed the exam，but his brother，by contrast(相比之下)，had done very well. 5.behalf代表…… on behalf of sb/on sb's behalf　代表某人 represent vt.　代表 stand for　(指缩写或符号)是……意思，代表 So，as captain of the team，I，on behalf of all our team members，am writing to invite you to join us in the battle! 所以，作为队长，我代表我们所有的队员，写信邀请你加入我们的战斗！ [即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①IMF stands for International Monetary Fund. ②The competition attracted over 500 contestants representing (represent) 8 different countries. ③I'm glad to speak here on behalf of our class(代表我们班). 6.take up占据 take apart　拆卸，拆散，拆开(机器等) take away　(从餐馆买饭菜等)带回食用；买外卖食物 take down　写下；拆除 take in　吸入；改小(衣服)；包括；理解；欺骗 take off　起飞；脱掉；迅速流行 take on　雇佣；呈现 take over　接管；接替 take up　拿起；占据；从事；继续；接受 I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year. 我仍然不能相信我正在接受我去年赢得的这个奖。 [即学活用] 完成句子 ①I won't take up (占用)too much of your time. ②Don't be taken in (欺骗)by his words－he's lying. ③He took off (脱掉)my wet boots and made me sit by the fire. ④Once taken apart (拆开)，the machine is hard to put together.　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　[重点句型] (教材P22)It is what makes people individual and unique. 正是它(性格)使人们与众不同、独一无二。 [句式分析] 本句为主系表结构句，表语是名词性从句what makes people individual and unique。 What引导的名词性从句可以充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。 What在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。 [即学活用] 完成句子 ①What he said at the meeting(他在会上说的话) built up great confidence inside us. ②During the hard time，our neighbour offered us what we needed(我们所需要的) to survive. ③What is the most important now(现在最重要的)is to raise the people's awareness of protecting the environment. Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．invite the teacher to my birthday party 邀请老师参加我的生日派对 2．make cakes and dumplings 制作蛋糕并包水饺 3．spend time doing something 花费时间做某事 4．enjoy oneself/have a good time 玩得开心 5．plan to organize an after­school activity 计划组织一次课外活动 6．exchange gifts with the foreign guests 与外宾交换礼物 7．wear comfortable shoes 穿上舒适的鞋子 8．everyone is welcomed to join the competition 欢迎参加竞赛的每个人 Ⅱ.单词拼写/完成句子 1．The book aims to cover all aspects(方面，层面) of city life. 2．The government is able to fulfill our requirements (需求) during the special period. 3．His works won the enthusiastic(热情的，热烈的) approval of his readers. 4．Students are easily influenced to do(容易受影响而做) something which is funny. 5．The boy is likely to challenge himself(有可能挑战自我) and have a try. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$