精品解析：四川省遂宁市射洪中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期入学考试英语试题

射洪中学初2022级2023年秋入学考试英语学科试卷 总分：100分 考试时间：60分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分, 满分10分） 1. —________? —It’s sunny. A How is the weather? B. What is the weather? C. How is the weather like? D. Is the weather hot? 2. I’d like some ________ noodles, please. A. beef and carrot B. beef and carrots C. beefs and carrots D. carrots and beef 3. Elephants can remember places ________ food and water. A. has B. have C. with D. of 4. ________ interesting the story is! A What B. What an C. How D. How an 5. Julie is only seven years old, but she is much ________ than her mother. A. taller B. better C. older D. good 6. Tara is ________ tall girl _______ long hair. A. a, has B. a, with C. a, of D. a, in 7. The book is ________. I feel ________. A. boring, bored B. boring, boring C. bored, boring D. bored, bored 8. When I was swimming in the pool, I ________ I was a fish. A. sounded like B. seemed C. felt like D. felt about 9. — Do you have ________ to say for yourself? — No, I have ________ to say. A. anything, something B. something, anything C. anything, nothing D. something, nothing 10. I think it is easy ________me ________ there in one hour. A. of, to get B. for, to get to C. of, getting D. for, to get 二、情景交际(每小题1分, 共5分) 选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有1项多余）。 A: Hi, Jack. How often do you go to the museum? B: ____11____ A: Why do you like to go to the museum? B: ____12____ A: Who do you often go there with? B: ____13____ They also love history A: Sounds interesting. ____14____ B: I think you will like it. And it’s not very far from our houses. A: Really? ____15____ B: I go there by taking No.29 bus. A. Because I like history. B. How do you go there? C. About twice a month. D. Why do you like going there by bus? E. Maybe I can go there next week. F. I go there with my friends. 三、完形填空。（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） Are you good at English? Would you ____16____ to do well in English? Well, let me ____17____ you a way to learn English ____18____ by writing diaries (日记) in English. When I ____19____ in Grade One, my English was not very good. My English teacher Mr Smith asked me to write diaries in English. At first, it was ____20____ difficult for me, but now I think it is very ____21____. I like reading, listening and speaking. ____22____ I often go to the Xinhua Book Store to ____23____ English stories for about three hours. I ____24____ watch TV often. Now I’m very good at English. I think ____25____ diaries is one of the best ways to help with your English study. 16. A. like B. want C. to like D. to want 17. A. talk B. tell C. to talk D. to tell 18. A. nice B. good C. well D. bad 19. A. was B. am C. is D. were 20. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little 21. A. difficult B. interested C. easy D. boring 22. A. Always B. After school C. Sometimes D. Usually 23. A. say B. speak C. talk D. read 24. A. don’t B. am not C. didn’t D. wasn’t 25. A. saying B. writing C. listening D. talking 四、阅读理解（每题2分, 共20分） A This is a beautiful park near my home. People like to go to the park after work. Some of them go to the park every day. Look! This is Mr. Smith. He is sitting on a chair and watching the children. Some children are playing the game of hide-and- seek (捉迷藏). Some boys are playing yo-yo. Lucy and Lily are standing under a tree. They are talking. There is a small river in the park. We can see some boats in the river. Some children are sitting in the boats with their fathers and mothers. Listen! A lot of birds are singing in the trees. This is really a nice park. I come here to read English after school every day. 26. _______ like to go to the park. A. Children B. Fathers and mothers C. Lucy and Lily D. People 27. Mr. Smith is _______. A. playing hide-and-seek B. playing yo-yo C. sitting and watching the children D. singing 28. Which one is right? A. Lucy and Lily are playing hide-and-seek with other children. B. Lucy and Lily go to the park only on Sunday. C. Lucy and Lily are talking under the tree. D. Lucy and Lily live far from the park. 29. The writer can’t see _______ in the park. A. fish B. children C. women D. men 30. The writer is _______. A. singing B. sitting in a boat C. playing a game D. watching the people in the park B This is an old story. One day, a man was not happy when his 7-year-old daughter made a box with some paper. The family didn’t have much money. So the father thought his daughter wasted(浪费)the paper. The next day, the little girl gave the box to her father and said,“Dad, today is your birthday. This box is for you.” The man was happy. But he was not happy again when he found there was nothing in the box. “Why didn’t you put anything for me in the box?” He asked his daughter. The little girl looked at him and cried, “Dad, I put my love in the box. It’s all for you!” The man felt sad and said sorry to his daughter. Sometimes, we can’t see love with our eyes. 31. How old was the daughter? A. Six years old. B. Seven years old. C. Eight years old. 32. What did the daughter do the next day? A. She gave the box to her father. B. She put some money in the box. C. She gave some paper to her father. 33. Why was the father was not happy again when he opened the box? A. Because he didn’t like the box. B. Because there was nothing in the box. C. Because he thought his daughter wasted paper. 34. How did the father feel at last? A. Happy. B. Sorry. C. Bored. 35. Which of the following is true? A. The family had lots of money. B. The daughter loved her father. C. The father didn’t like his daughter. 五、词汇运用（每小题1分, 共10分） 用所给词适当形式填空。 36. My sister only watches TV _______ (two) a week. 37. He is ________ (heavy) than he was twenty years ago. 38. It takes me ten minutes _______ (go) to school every day. 39. Is she _______ (make) soup for her mother? 40. Look at that girl! Her _______ (tooth) are very lovely. 根据首字母及句意或汉语意思填空。 41. When you feel h_______, you can eat some bread. 42. In the past, people didn’t have _______ (足够的) food. 43. Look, there are some clouds in the sky. It’s c_______ today. 44 Eric’s father is of medium h_______. 45. Coffee is unhealthy food. I _______ (从不) drink it. 六、汉译英。（每空一词, 每空1分, 共10分。) 46. 你觉得学校的午饭怎么样？ What do you _______ _______ the lunch at school? 47. 我爸爸正在读报纸。 My father ________ ________ a newspaper. 48. 你多久看一次电影？ _______ _______ do you exercise? 49. 这座城市有相当多有趣的地方。 There are _______ a _______ interesting places in the city. 50. 因为坏天气，运动会被推迟了。 ________ ________ the bad weather, the sports meeting was put off. 七、完成句子。（每空1分, 共10分。） 51. We got to the library by bus. (对划线部分提问) _______ did you _______ to the library? 52. How was the weather last weekend? (同义句转换) ________ was the weather ________ last weekend? 53. I went to New York City on vacation. (对画线部分提问) Where _______ you _______ on vacation? 54. I bought something for my father. (变为一般疑问句) Did you _______ _______ for your father? 55. I have long hair. She has short hair. (合一句) My hair is _______ than _______. 八、语法填空。（10分） Thursday, July 18th Today ____56____ a beautiful day. My father and I ____57____ (go) to Penang Hill again, but this time we walked to the top. We started ____58____ 9:30 a.m. and ____59____ (see) lots of special ____60____ (Malaysia) flowers along the way. About one hour later, we stopped and ____61____ (drink) some tea. Then we walked for another two ____62____ (hour) before we got ____63____ the top. I was quite tired but the city ____64____ (look) wonderful from the top ____65____ the hill. 九、书面表达（15分） 66. 你们班上周六组织了一次活动，请你以日记的形式记录下这次活动。 Place: Happy Organic Farm (开心有机农场) Weather: sunny Transportation (交通方式): by bus Activities : morning (参观农场，摘苹果，喂鸡，看到了猪) afternoon (待在农场里，听音乐，品尝农场鸡蛋) Feeling: 自由表达 要求： 1. 内容包括所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 书写工整，句子连贯。 3. 开头已给出。 Saturday, July 15th Today our class went to the Happy Organic Farm. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 射洪中学初2022级2023年秋入学考试英语学科试卷 总分：100分 考试时间：60分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分, 满分10分） 1. —________? —It’s sunny. A. How is the weather? B. What is the weather? C. How is the weather like? D. Is the weather hot? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气怎么样？——天气晴朗。 考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“It’s sunny.”可知，此处询问现在的天气，句型有“How is the weather?”以及“What’s the weather like?”。故选A。 2. I’d like some ________ noodles, please. A. beef and carrot B. beef and carrots C. beefs and carrots D. carrots and beef 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要牛肉和胡萝卜面 考查名词作定语。根据“I’d like some…noodles”可知空处为名词作定语，beef和carrot为限定性名词，修饰noodles，不能用复数，故选A。 3. Elephants can remember places ________ food and water. A. has B. have C. with D. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象能记住有食物和水的地方。 考查词义辨析和介词用法。has有（三单形式）；have有（原形）；with有（介词）；of……的。根据“ places...food and water”可知，此处指有食物和水的地方，应用介词with，表伴随，作后置定语修饰名词places。故选C。 4. ________ interesting the story is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事多么有趣啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“...interesting the story is!”可知，该句是感叹句，中心词是形容词interesting，其感叹句式应是：how+形容词+主谓。故选C。 5. Julie is only seven years old, but she is much ________ than her mother. A. taller B. better C. older D. good 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱莉只有七岁，但她比她妈妈高得多。 考查形容词辨析和比较级。taller更高的；better更好的；older更老的；good好的（原级）。根据“Julie is only seven years old, but she is much...than her mother.”和常识可知，孩子不可能比妈妈更老，此处应是表示只有7岁的Julie却比妈妈高得多，空后是than，空处应是比较级taller。故选A。 6. Tara is ________ tall girl _______ long hair. A. a, has B. a, with C. a, of D. a, in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：塔拉是一个长头发的高个子女孩。 考查冠词及词义辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；has有，动词；with有，介词；of……的； in在……里面。根据句意可知，此处泛指一个高个子女孩，tall是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a；分析句子结构可知，第二个空用介词，根据句意可知，此处表示人的特征，用with表伴随。故选B。 7. The book is ________. I feel ________. A. boring, bored B. boring, boring C. bored, boring D. bored, bored 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书是没趣的。我感到很无聊。 考查形容词辨析。boring令人厌倦的，没趣的，一般是物作主语或修饰物；bored无聊的，是人作主语或修饰人。第一空主语是the book，用boring；第二空是I作主语用bored，故选A。 8. When I was swimming in the pool, I ________ I was a fish. A. sounded like B. seemed C. felt like D. felt about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我在游泳池里游泳的时候，我觉得我就像是一条鱼。 考查动词短语。sounded like听起来像是；seemed似乎；felt like感觉像是；felt about摸索。根据“When I was swimming in the pool, I...I was a fish.”可知，此处表示在泳池里游泳的时候，感觉自己就像是一条鱼，空处应是felt like。故选C。 9. — Do you have ________ to say for yourself? — No, I have ________ to say. A. anything, something B. something, anything C. anything, nothing D. something, nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有什么要为自己说的吗？——不，我没有什么要说的。 考查代词辨析。something某事，某物（常用于肯定句中）；anything某事物（常用于疑问句和否定句中），任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据“Do you have...to say for yourself?”可知，此处询问有没有什么要说的话，是疑问句，第一空应是anything；根据“No, I have...to say.”可知，没有什么要说的，第二空应是nothing。故选C。 10. I think it is easy ________me ________ there in one hour. A. of, to get B. for, to get to C. of, getting D. for, to get 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为我在一小时内到达那里是容易的。 考查it的固定句型和地点副词用法。“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”，形容词常与事物的特征有关；“It is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.”表示“某人做某事怎样”，形容词常与人的性格特点有关。根据语境可知，此处的easy指的是在一小时内到达那里很容易，所以第一空应用for，排除选项A和C；根据第二空后的“there”可知是地点副词，前面不需要加介词。故选D。 二、情景交际(每小题1分, 共5分) 选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有1项多余）。 A: Hi, Jack. How often do you go to the museum? B: ____11____ A: Why do you like to go to the museum? B: ____12____ A: Who do you often go there with? B: ____13____ They also love history. A: Sounds interesting. ____14____ B: I think you will like it. And it’s not very far from our houses. A: Really? ____15____ B: I go there by taking No.29 bus. A. Because I like history. B. How do you go there? C. About twice a month. D. Why do you like going there by bus? E. Maybe I can go there next week. F. I go there with my friends. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. F 14. E 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是围绕“去博物馆”展开的一则对话。 【11题详解】 根据上文“How often do you go to the museum?”可知，此处应是回答去博物馆的频率，选项C“大约一个月两次”符合情景。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据上文“Why do you like to go to the museum?”可知，此处回答原因，选项A“因为我喜欢历史”符合情景。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据上文“Who do you often go there with?”可知，此处应是回答和“谁”一起去，选项F“我和我的朋友去那里”符合情景。故选F。 【14题详解】 根据前文“Sounds interesting.”可知，听起来很有趣，自己也想去那儿，选项E“也许我下周可以去那里”符合情景。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据下文“I go there by taking No.29 bus.”可知，此处应是询问去那儿的交通方式，选项B“你怎么去那儿”符合情景。故选B。 三、完形填空。（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） Are you good at English? Would you ____16____ to do well in English? Well, let me ____17____ you a way to learn English ____18____ by writing diaries (日记) in English. When I ____19____ in Grade One, my English was not very good. My English teacher Mr Smith asked me to write diaries in English. At first, it was ____20____ difficult for me, but now I think it is very ____21____. I like reading, listening and speaking. ____22____ I often go to the Xinhua Book Store to ____23____ English stories for about three hours. I ____24____ watch TV often. Now I’m very good at English. I think ____25____ diaries is one of the best ways to help with your English study. 16 A. like B. want C. to like D. to want 17. A. talk B. tell C. to talk D. to tell 18. A. nice B. good C. well D. bad 19. A. was B. am C. is D. were 20. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little 21. A. difficult B. interested C. easy D. boring 22. A. Always B. After school C. Sometimes D. Usually 23. A. say B. speak C. talk D. read 24. A. don’t B. am not C. didn’t D. wasn’t 25. A. saying B. writing C. listening D. talking 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是作者以自己的亲身经历告诉读者，用英语写日记是学好英语的一种方法。 【16题详解】 句意：你想学好英语吗？ like喜欢；want想要；to like喜欢，动词不定式；to want想要，动词不定式。固定搭配：would like to do sth“想要做某事”，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：让我告诉你，通过用英语写日记来学好英语的方法。 talk说话；tell告诉；to talk说话，动词不定式；to tell告诉，动词不定式。根据“let me … you a way to learn English … by writing diaries (日记) in English.”可知是让我告诉你学习英语的方法，tell“告诉”，符合题意，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故空处填tell。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：让我告诉你，通过用英语写日记来学好英语的方法。 nice美好；good好的；well好地；bad坏的。根据“let me…you away to learn English … by writing diaries (日记) in English.”可知设空处修饰前面的动词learn，因此应填入一个副词形式，结合备选词汇，well“好”，符合题意，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当我在一年级的时候，我的英语不是很好。 was是，be的第一人称单数过去式、第三人称单数过去式；am是，be的第一人称单数现在式；is是，be的第三人称单数；were是，be的复数过去式、第二人称单数过去式。根据“When I … in Grade One,”可知是当我在一年级的时候，设空处缺少be动词，再由“my English was not very good.”可知句子时态用一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：刚开始，对我来说有点难。 a few一些；a little一点；few几乎没有；little几乎没有。根据上文“My English teacher Mr. Xu asked me to write diaries in English.”可知我的英语老师让我用英语写日记，刚开始，对我来说有点难，a little“一点”，修饰形容词difficult ，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：但现在我觉得很容易。 difficult困难的；interested 感兴趣的；easy容易的；boring乏味的。根据上文英语老师让我用英语写日记，刚开始，这对我来说有点难，结合转折词but，可知是现在我觉得很容易，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：放学后我经常去新华书店读大约三个小时的英语故事。 Always总是；After school放学后；Sometimes有时；Usually通常。根据“... I often go to the Xinhua Book Store ....”可知放学后才有时间去新华书店，结合备选词汇，可知填after school“放学后”，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：放学后我经常去新华书店读大约三个小时的英语故事。 say说；speak谈话；talk说话；read读。根据“... I often go to the Xinhua Book Store to ... English stories for about three hours.”的关键词English stories，结合备选词汇，可知是去新华书店读大约三个小时的英语故事，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我不经常看电视。 don’t不，一般现在时；am not不是，一般现在时；didn’t不，一般过去时；wasn’t不是，一般过去时。根据“watch TV often”可知时态的一般现在时，且watch TV前需要用don’t否定。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我认为写日记是帮助你学习英语的最好方法之一。 saying说；writing写；listening听；talking说话。根据“I think … diaries is one of the best ways to help with your English study.”可知此处表达的是“写日记”，故选B。 四、阅读理解（每题2分, 共20分） A This is a beautiful park near my home. People like to go to the park after work. Some of them go to the park every day. Look! This is Mr. Smith. He is sitting on a chair and watching the children. Some children are playing the game of hide-and- seek (捉迷藏). Some boys are playing yo-yo. Lucy and Lily are standing under a tree. They are talking. There is a small river in the park. We can see some boats in the river. Some children are sitting in the boats with their fathers and mothers. Listen! A lot of birds are singing in the trees. This is really a nice park. I come here to read English after school every day. 26. _______ like to go to the park. A. Children B. Fathers and mothers C. Lucy and Lily D. People 27. Mr. Smith is _______. A. playing hide-and-seek B. playing yo-yo C. sitting and watching the children D. singing 28. Which one is right? A. Lucy and Lily are playing hide-and-seek with other children. B. Lucy and Lily go to the park only on Sunday. C. Lucy and Lily are talking under the tree. D. Lucy and Lily live far from the park. 29. The writer can’t see _______ in the park. A. fish B. children C. women D. men 30. The writer is _______. A. singing B. sitting in a boat C. playing a game D. watching the people in the park 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“我”家附近的一个公园里，有许多人在里面玩。孩子们在里面做游戏，有的踢足球，有的在聊天，有的在河里划船，还有的在唱歌。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“People like to go to the park after work.”可知，人们喜欢去那个公园。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Look! This is Mr. Smith. He is sitting on a chair and watching the children.”可知，Mr. Smith正坐着观看孩子们。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Lucy and lily are standing under a tree. They are talking.”可知，选项C是正确的。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“There is a small river in the park. We can see some boats in the river. Some children are sitting in the boats with their fathers and mothers.”可知，在河里看不见鱼。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文中的人物、场景都是作者的所见所闻，所以此刻作者是在观察公园里的人们， 故选D。 B This is an old story. One day, a man was not happy when his 7-year-old daughter made a box with some paper. The family didn’t have much money. So the father thought his daughter wasted(浪费)the paper. The next day, the little girl gave the box to her father and said,“Dad, today is your birthday. This box is for you.” The man was happy. But he was not happy again when he found there was nothing in the box. “Why didn’t you put anything for me in the box?” He asked his daughter. The little girl looked at him and cried, “Dad, I put my love in the box. It’s all for you!” The man felt sad and said sorry to his daughter. Sometimes, we can’t see love with our eyes. 31. How old was the daughter? A. Six years old. B. Seven years old. C. Eight years old. 32. What did the daughter do the next day? A. She gave the box to her father. B. She put some money in the box. C. She gave some paper to her father. 33. Why was the father was not happy again when he opened the box? A. Because he didn’t like the box. B. Because there was nothing in the box. C. Because he thought his daughter wasted paper. 34. How did the father feel at last? A. Happy. B. Sorry. C. Bored. 35. Which of the following is true? A. The family had lots of money. B. The daughter loved her father. C. The father didn’t like his daughter. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】一个7岁的小女孩做了一个纸盒送给爸爸作为生日礼物。纸盒里装满了对爸爸深深的爱意。这个古老的故事也告诉我们：有时，我们不能用我们的眼睛看到爱。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句One day, a man was not happy when his 7-year-old daughter made a box with some paper.可知这个女儿7岁了。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next day, the little girl gave the box to her father可知小女孩把一个纸做的盒子送给了爸爸，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why didn’t you put anything for me in the box?”可知，当父亲发现盒子里没有什么东西时，他不高兴了，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The man felt sad and said sorry to his daughter.”可知那个人很难过，对女儿说对不起。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中The little girl looked at him and cried, “Dad, I put my love in the box. It’s all for you!”可知女孩爱自己的爸爸，故选B。 五、词汇运用（每小题1分, 共10分） 用所给词适当形式填空。 36. My sister only watches TV _______ (two) a week. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹一周只看两次电视。根据“My sister only watches TV...(two) a week.”可知，此处表示看电视的频率，twice a week“一周两次”符合语境。故填twice。 37. He is ________ (heavy) than he was twenty years ago. 【答案】heavier　 【解析】 【详解】句意：他比二十年前更重了。heavy“重的”，形容词，根据than可知，空处应用形容词比较级heavier“更重”。故填heavier。 38. It takes me ten minutes _______ (go) to school every day. 【答案】to go 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天花二十分钟去上学。It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，为固定句型，因此空处应填不定式，动词go的不定式形式为to go，故填to go。 39. Is she _______ (make) soup for her mother? 【答案】making 【解析】 【详解】句意：她正在给她妈妈做汤吗？根据“Is she ...(make) soup for her mother?”可知，句子是一般疑问句，句首是is，空处应用make的现在分词making，与is构成现在进行时的谓语结构“be doing”，表示现在正在做某事。故填making。 40. Look at that girl! Her _______ (tooth) are very lovely. 【答案】teeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：看那个女孩！她的牙齿很可爱。根据空后的“are”可知此处的主语应是复数，tooth的复数形式是teeth。故填teeth。 根据首字母及句意或汉语意思填空。 41. When you feel h_______, you can eat some bread. 【答案】(h)ungry 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你感到饿时，你可以吃一些面包。根据“you can eat some bread”可知此处是指饥饿的，hungry“饥饿的”，是形容词，作表语，故填(h)ungry。 42. In the past, people didn’t have _______ (足够的) food. 【答案】enough 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去，人们没有足够的食物。“足够的”enough，在句中作定语修饰名词“food”，故填enough。 43. Look, there are some clouds in the sky. It’s c_______ today. 【答案】(c)loudy 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，天空中有一些云。今天多云。根据“Look, there are some clouds in the sky.”可知指天气多云，用形容词cloudy“多云的”，置于系动词is后，作表语。故填(c)loudy。 44. Eric’s father is of medium h_______. 【答案】(h)eight 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃里克的父亲是中等身高。根据“Eric’s father is of medium…”及首字母提示可知，应该是中等身材，height意为“身高”，medium height意为“中等身高”。故填(h)eight。 45. Coffee is unhealthy food. I _______ (从不) drink it. 【答案】never 【解析】 【详解】句意：咖啡是不健康的食物。我从来不喝。never“从不”，频度副词。故填never。 六、汉译英。（每空一词, 每空1分, 共10分。) 46. 你觉得学校的午饭怎么样？ What do you _______ _______ the lunch at school? 【答案】 ①. think ②. of 【解析】 【详解】think of“认为，觉得”，是固定短语，助动词“do”后面的动词用原形。故填think；of。 47. 我爸爸正在读报纸。 My father ________ ________ a newspaper. 【答案】 ①. is ②. reading 【解析】 【详解】read a newspaper“读报纸”，结合题干可知，句子用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”，主语是“My father”，此时be动词用is。故填is；reading。 48. 你多久看一次电影？ _______ _______ do you exercise? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“多久一次”的英文翻译。How often意为“多久一次”，对频率进行提问，故填How；often。 49. 这座城市有相当多有趣的地方。 There are _______ a _______ interesting places in the city. 【答案】 ①. quite ②. few 【解析】 【详解】相当多的：quite a few，是固定短语，修饰可数名词的复数形式。故填quite；few。 50. 因为坏天气，运动会被推迟了。 ________ ________ the bad weather, the sports meeting was put off. 【答案】 ①. Because ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“因为”，其英文表达是because of，是介词短语。故填Because；of。 七、完成句子。（每空1分, 共10分。） 51. We got to the library by bus. (对划线部分提问) _______ did you _______ to the library? 【答案】 ① How ②. get 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们乘公共汽车去了图书馆。根据题干可知时态是一般过去时，划线部分是出行方式，用how“怎样”来提问，助动词did后用动词原形，got的原形是get。故填How；get。 52. How was the weather last weekend? (同义句转换) ________ was the weather ________ last weekend? 【答案】 ①. What ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末天气怎么样？询问天气如何，可用句式how is/was the weather或what is/was the weather like“天气怎么样”。故填What；like。 53. I went to New York City on vacation. (对画线部分提问) Where _______ you _______ on vacation? 【答案】 ①. did ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：我假期去了纽约。画线部分为去纽约，由went可知句子为一般过去时，疑问句的助动词用did，动词用原形go，所以填did；go。 54. I bought something for my father. (变为一般疑问句) Did you _______ _______ for your father? 【答案】 ①. buy ②. anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：我给我的父亲买了一些东西。时态为一般过去时，助动词did后用动词原形，动词bought要变成原形buy，一般疑问句中something要变成anything。故填buy；anything。 55. I have long hair. She has short hair. (合为一句) My hair is _______ than _______. 【答案】 ①. longer ②. hers 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一头长发。她留着短发。根据题干要求，合为一句表达为“我的头发比她的长”。longer“更长的”；hers“她的”，名词性物主代词，指代her hair。故填longer；hers。 八、语法填空。（10分） Thursday, July 18th Today ____56____ a beautiful day. My father and I ____57____ (go) to Penang Hill again, but this time we walked to the top. We started ____58____ 9:30 a.m. and ____59____ (see) lots of special ____60____ (Malaysia) flowers along the way. About one hour later, we stopped and ____61____ (drink) some tea. Then we walked for another two ____62____ (hour) before we got ____63____ the top. I was quite tired but the city ____64____ (look) wonderful from the top ____65____ the hill. 【答案】56. was 57. went 58. at 59. saw 60. Malaysian 61. drank 62. hours 63. to 64. looked 65. of 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者和父亲爬山的经历。 【56题详解】 句意：今天是美好的一天。结合全文可知，全文时态为一般过去时，主语是“today”，此时be动词应用was。故填was。 【57题详解】 句意：我的父亲和我又去槟城山了。根据“but this time we walked to the top”可知，句子用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故填went。 【58题详解】 句意：我们在上午9:30开始。空后是具体时刻，用介词at。故填at。 【59题详解】 句意：我们沿途看到了许多特别的马来西亚的花卉。根据“We started”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填saw。 【60题详解】 句意：我们沿途看到了许多特别的马来西亚的花卉。根据“lots of special...(Malaysia) flowers”可知，此处指马来西亚的花，空后是名词flowers，空处应用形容词Malaysian。故填Malaysian。 【61题详解】 句意：大约一个小时后，我们停下来喝了一些茶。根据“About one hour later, we stopped and”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，drink的过去式是drank。故填drank。 【62题详解】 句意：然后我们又走了两个小时才到达山顶。根据“for another two...(hour)”可知，空前是基数词two，后接名词复数，故填hours。 【63题详解】 句意：然后我们又走了两个小时才到达山顶。根据“we got...the top”可知，此处指到达山顶，get to“到达，抵达”，是固定短语。故填to。 【64题详解】 句意：我很累，但从山顶上看，这座城市看起来很美。根据“I was quite tired but the city...(look) wonderful”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，look的过去式是looked。故填looked。 【65题详解】 句意：我很累，但从山顶上看，这座城市看起来很美。根据“from the top...the hill”可知，此处指山顶，the top of“……的顶部/顶端”。故填of。 九、书面表达（15分） 66. 你们班上周六组织了一次活动，请你以日记的形式记录下这次活动。 Place: Happy Organic Farm (开心有机农场) Weather: sunny Transportation (交通方式): by bus Activities : morning (参观农场，摘苹果，喂鸡，看到了猪) afternoon (待在农场里，听音乐，品尝农场鸡蛋) Feeling: 自由表达 要求： 1. 内容包括所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 书写工整，句子连贯。 3. 开头已给出。 Saturday, July 15th Today our class went to the Happy Organic Farm. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Saturday, July 15th Today our class went to the Happy Organic Farm. It was a sunny day. Our class met in front of the school gate and went to the Happy Organic Farm by bus. It took us about one hour to get there. In the morning, our activities are abundant, including visiting the farm, feeding chickens, and picking apples. What’s more, I saw some pigs. In the afternoon, we stayed on the farm, listened to music, and tasted eggs from the farm. I think it was good for fostering better relations within the class, and  I would appreciate it if we could have another chance to go to the farm again. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记。 ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据内容提示，介绍去的地点，交通方式和同行人。 第二步，根据内容提示，讲述上午和下午做的活动，所见和所感。 第三步，总结一天的感受和收获。 [亮点词汇] ①feeding chickens喂鸡 ②what’s more另外 ③have another chance to再有一次机会 [高分句型] ①It took us about one hour to get there.（It固定句型） ②I think it was good for fostering better relations within the class, and I would appreciate it if we could have another chance to go to the farm again.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$