Unit 5 Understanding ideas Climbing Qomolangma worth the risks 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

Climbing Qomolangma: worth the risks? Understanding Ideas 学校 姓名 时间 1. Question mark: Sharks: dangerous or endangered?Franklin’s experiment: how much is true? Did the author give an answer（去寻找）? In way way did the author answer these questions in the passage?(论证方式) 2. If you were the author, what aspects would you write about according to the title? 问题分类，几大类即可 Look at the map and answer the questions. Edmund Hillary Tenzing Norgay Why do some people climb Qomolangma despite the risks? Is it worth the risks? 1. Is there anything wrong with this picture? 8848.86身高一直在长 summit= peak 2020年，the government of china and nepal jointly announce new height of mt. qomolangma 2. Why do you think the climbers need so many camps along the route? 3. What’s the death zone? What might happen in this zone? Death zone: it stretches between the fourth camp and the summit Thin air, extreme clod. Strong wind, low atmospheric pressure, snow avalanches, high altitudes, storms, 3. Who was the first people confirmed to have reach the top of the mountain? It was first surveyed by the British in 1856. However, the first successful ascent was until 1953. Structure of the passage Part 1 Introduction of the topic Reasons for the climbers’ risk-taking Part 2 Part 3 Subjective reasons Conclusion Scientific reasons 动画错 1 Last year, hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds, discomfort and danger. Many would become sick, due to the extreme cold and low air pressure, and a few would even lose their lives. Yet, despite all this, by the end of the trip many were already planning to return. For these people, climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other, making some feel weak and others, powerful. 1.解释good 2. What might happen to the climbers when climbing?(results, what about the rest of people---reasons) 3. this指代什么： 板书What kinds of risks/what difficulties they will meet：setreme weather conditions, oxygen depletion, altitude sickness, difficult terrain, and the physical demands of the climb. These risks can be physical, such as frostbite, avalanches, and falls, as well as psychological, such as the mental strain of the climb and the possibility of failure. I think this is a very interesting sentence, because how can it makes people feel weak while others powerful, isn’t it a little bit contradictory?           2. 找第一段的主旨句 despite all this中this指代什么：板书risk：sextreme weather conditions, oxygen depletion, altitude sickness, difficult terrain, and the physical demands of the climb. These risks can be physical, such as frostbite, avalanches, and falls, as well as psychological, such as the mental strain of the climb and the possibility of failure. What might happen to the climbers when climbing? Category Estimated Cost (USD) Expedition Fees (charged by professional climbing teams or agencies,) 45,000−75,000 Food and Supplies 4,500−7,500 Accommodation 3,000−6,000 Equipment (Rental/Purchase) 7,500−22,500 Insurance 450−900 Guides and Sherpas 7,500−15,000 Medical & Emergency Evacuation (If needed) 45,000 Permits and Licenses 10,500 (Nepal) Travel & Logistics 750−1,500 Other Expenses (Includes visa fees, personal gear, and any unexpected costs that may arise.) 1,500−3,000 A table outlining the approximate costs of climbing Mount Everest for 50 to 60 days in US dollars 1 Last year, hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds, discomfort and danger. Many would become sick, due to the extreme cold and low air pressure, and a few would even lose their lives. Yet, despite all this, by the end of the trip many were already planning to return. For these people, climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other, making some feel weak and others, powerful. What might happen to the climbers when climbing? 1.解释good 2. What might happen to the climbers when climbing?(results, what about the rest of people---reasons) 3. this指代什么： 板书What kinds of risks/what difficulties they will meet：setreme weather conditions, oxygen depletion, altitude sickness, difficult terrain, and the physical demands of the climb. These risks can be physical, such as frostbite, avalanches, and falls, as well as psychological, such as the mental strain of the climb and the possibility of failure. 4. Like no other 5. 第一段主旨句I think this is a very interesting sentence, because how can it makes people feel weak while others powerful, isn’t it a little bit contradictory?           1 Last year, hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds, discomfort and danger. Many would become sick, due to the extreme cold and low air pressure, and a few would even lose their lives. Yet, despite all this, by the end of the trip many were already planning to return. For these people, climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other, making some feel weak and others, powerful. What might happen to the climbers when climbing? 1.解释good 2. What might happen to the climbers when climbing?(results, what about the rest of people---reasons) 3. this指代什么： 板书What kinds of risks/what difficulties they will meet：setreme weather conditions, oxygen depletion, altitude sickness, difficult terrain, and the physical demands of the climb. These risks can be physical, such as frostbite, avalanches, and falls, as well as psychological, such as the mental strain of the climb and the possibility of failure. 4. Like no other 5. 第一段主旨句I think this is a very interesting sentence, because how can it makes people feel weak while others powerful, isn’t it a little bit contradictory?           2. 找第一段的主旨句 despite all this中this指代什么：板书risk：sextreme weather conditions, oxygen depletion, altitude sickness, difficult terrain, and the physical demands of the climb. These risks can be physical, such as frostbite, avalanches, and falls, as well as psychological, such as the mental strain of the climb and the possibility of failure. What might happen to the climbers when climbing? I think this is a very interesting sentence, because how can it makes people feel weak while others powerful, isn’t it a little bit contradictory?   (some/others) “What we get from this adventure is just sheer joy... We do not live to eat and make money. We eat and make money to be able to enjoy life. That is what life means and what life is for.” “It brings into focus what’s important to you.” “There are a thousand reasons to turn around and only one to keep going. You really have to focus on the one reason that's most important and unique to you. It forces you to look deep inside yourself and figure out if you really have the physical, as well as mental, toughness to push when you want to stop.” Sadly, Mallory would die on the mountain in 1924, although his body would not be found until many years. It is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life. Reason Result George Mallory What people get from this adventure is just __________. People eat and make money to be able to __________, not the other way round. Alan Arnette Each person has a(n) ___________________ reason for climbing a mountain. It forces people to_ themselves. To succeed, people must have the physical as well as _______________. sheer joy enjoy life important and unique look deep inside mental toughness What do George Mallory and Alan Arnette have in common? die on the mountain in 1924 climbed Qomolangma in that year and was going to climb other high mountains around the world 你从哪找到线索的，找出文章中的话 什么结果 What kinds of reason? subjective 10 The spirit of adventure fearless/brave strong-minded/willed positive/optimistic never giving up cautious persistent self-exploration self-challenge ...... What are true spirits of adventure? strong-minded/willed, fearless/brave, persistent, cautious, self-exploration self-challenge 黑板呈现就行，PPT中不要 4 With the majority of attempts to climb to Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure, is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking? Recent studies indicate that risk-taking may be part of human nature, with some of us more likely to take risks than others. Psychologist Frank Farley has spent years studying people who jump out of planes and drive fast cars, as well as those who climb Qomolangma. He refers to the personalities of these people as “Type T”, with the T standing for “thrill”. 5 Speaking to the LA Times about the “Type T” personalities, Farley said, “They’ll say, ‘I’m not taking risks, I’m an expert...’ They don’t want to die and they don’t expect to die.” 6 Research also suggests that our desire to seek risks can be connected to how much we expect to benefit from the result. 攀登珠峰的结果是什么？Is it the only reason for people who climb qomolangma? 如果有人这样说，你会怎么认为他？傲慢？安慰自己，给勇气。爬珠峰的益处是？中国登山队攀登珠峰的原因（个人，国家）.what’s author’s opinion about climbing qomolangma? 公式解释：benefits越大，desire to seek risks就越强，二者成正比。 那什么才是benefits，登山者会获得什么样的benefits？ 与前面两人联系（回到前文进行探讨）：内心满足， 举例就是为了说明背后的理论，这样的论说有说服力，缺一不可：心理学家和科学研究，在论说文中使这种方式更严谨 意见:把横线去除， 4 With the majority of attempts to climb to Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure, is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking? Recent studies indicate that risk-taking may be part of human nature, with some of us more likely to take risks than others. Psychologist Frank Farley has spent years studying people who jump out of planes and drive fast cars, as well as those who climb Qomolangma. He refers to the personalities of these people as “Type T”, with the T standing for “thrill”. 5 Speaking to the LA Times about the “Type T” personalities, Farley said, “They’ll say, ‘I’m not taking risks, I’m an expert...’ They don’t want to die and they don’t expect to die.” 6 Research also suggests that our desire to seek risks can be connected to how much we expect to benefit from the result. What are the “Type T” personalities? 攀登珠峰的结果是什么？Is it the only reason for people who climb qomolangma? 如果有人这样说，你会怎么认为他？傲慢？安慰自己，给勇气。爬珠峰的益处是？中国登山队攀登珠峰的原因（个人，国家）.what’s author’s opinion about climbing qomolangma? 公式解释：benefits越大，desire to seek risks就越强，二者成正比。 那什么才是benefits，登山者会获得什么样的benefits？ 与前面两人联系（回到前文进行探讨）：内心满足， 举例就是为了说明背后的理论，这样的论说有说服力，缺一不可：心理学家和科学研究，在论说文中使这种方式更严谨 Scientific Reasons Study from Scientists (Psychologist Frank Farley) Risk-taking may be part of 6 _____________. People who are more likely to 7 __________ have “Type T” personalities. Research Research also suggests that our desire to seek risks can be connected to how much we expect to 8_____________________. Why do people climb Qomolangma? benefit from the result human nature take risks Subjective Reasons George Mallory What people get from this adventure is just __________. People eat and make money to be able to __________, not the other way round. Alan Arnette Each person has a(n) ___________________ reason for climbing a mountain. It forces people to themselves. To succeed, people must have the physical as well as _______________. mental toughness look deep inside important and unique enjoy life sheer joy 将论证方式：两类，写在ppt上吧 直接引语体现 Choose the author’s purpose in writing the passage. To encourage people to climb Qomolangma if fully prepared, as risks bring many benefits. To remind people to balance the benefits and risks before deciding to climb Qomolangma. To suggest that people stop taking risks and climbing Qomolangma, as the risks outweigh the benefits. With this in mind, are the benefits of climbing Qomolangma worth the risks? It’s totally up to you. Are the benefits of climbing Qomolangma worth the risks? 个人，国家， 国际社会 the rewards and achievements that come with successfully climbing Qomolangma. This includes the sense of accomplishment, the view from the summit, and the camaraderie formed with other climbers. 环保：respecting the environment, cleaning up after oneself, and following local regulations. 道德Ethical Considerations: Talk about the ethical considerations involved in climbing Qomolangma. This includes respecting the mountain, the local culture, and the rights of other climbers. Are the benefits of climbing Qomolangma worth the risks? Benefits Risks Individual freedom Safety concerns Economic benefits Medical costs Mental Health Environmental impact Innovation and Technology Resource consumption Cultural and social benefits ... 个人，国家， 国际社会 the rewards and achievements that come with successfully climbing Qomolangma. This includes the sense of accomplishment, the view from the summit, and the camaraderie formed with other climbers. 环保：respecting the environment, cleaning up after oneself, and following local regulations. 道德Ethical Considerations: Talk about the ethical considerations involved in climbing Qomolangma. This includes respecting the mountain, the local culture, and the rights of other climbers. self-challenge, which can train our strong will. its value lies in people’s conquering difficulty one after another... Stating an opinion a. I’d like to point out that…  b. We would like to make clear that... c. The main argument focuses on... d. While others may argue that… e. Considering the current… f. A recent study has shown that…  Summarizing a discussion a. To conclude, we must emphasize our opinion of..., therefore the other team's point of view can no longer be supported. b. To sum up, our motion must stand, simply because during the debate we have shown... Challenging an opinion a. I’m afraid I disagree. b. I don’t think so. c. On the contrary, ... d. That’s not (entirely) true. e. I can’t possibly agree with you. f. All right, but don’t you think…? g. But what about…? Clarifying a point What I said was… What I mean to say was… Let me repeat what I said. Let me rephrase what I said. Are the benefits of climbing Qomolangma worth the risks? Start/Reset 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 00 01 ： 00 00  the rewards and achievements that come with successfully climbing Qomolangma. This includes the sense of accomplishment, the view from the summit, and the camaraderie formed with other climbers. 环保：respecting the environment, cleaning up after oneself, and following local regulations. 道德Ethical Considerations: Talk about the ethical considerations involved in climbing Qomolangma. This includes respecting the mountain, the local culture, and the rights of other climbers. Assignment Level A: Life is full of ups and downs, what “invisible submit” do you reach in daily life? How did you overcome “Qomolangma” in your life before? Level B: Polish your presentation on debate and put it into a written piece. $$