Unit 1 How can we become good learners？（人与自我：语言学习）-【同步拓展阅读】2024-2025学年九年级全一册英语单元阅读深度指导（人教版）

Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 人与自我：乐于学习，善于学习，终身学习:语言学习的规律、方法 目录 内容 板块一 话题谚语小知识 板块二 话题经典小故事 板块三 话题时文阅读 板块四 话题题型训练 话题谚语小知识 · Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 · It is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。 · Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body. 读书健脑，运动强身。 · A man becomes learned by asking questions. 不耻下问才能有学问。 · Learn and live. 活着，为了学习。 · Knowledge starts with practice. 实践出真知。 · Complacency is the enemy of study. 学习的敌人是自己的满足。 · Knowledge makes humble; ignorance makes proud. 知识使人谦虚，无知使人傲慢。 · Knowledge advances by steps and not by leaps. 知识只能循序渐进，不能跃进。 · A man can do no more than he can. 凡事都应量力而行。 · Books and friends should be few but good. 读书如交友，应求少而精。 · A man cannot spin and reel at the same time. 一心不能二用。 话题经典小故事 01——凿壁偷光 Stealing the Light Kuang Heng was born in a poor family. He liked reading books very much. He needed to work at daytime, so he had to read books during the night. But he was too poor to buy a candle. One day, he found his neighbour had candles. He had an idea. He dug a small hole on the wall, then the candle light could go into his room. From that day on, he read books every night until the light went out. But soon there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him without payment. The rich man asked: “Why don’t you want the money?” Kuang Heng said: “Because I only want to borrow your books.” The rich man agreed. Kuang Heng read the books one by one. Finally, he became a great scholar. 凿壁偷光 匡衡出生于一个贫寒的家庭。他非常喜欢读书，但是因为白天要劳作，他只能在晚上读书。但是他穷得连灯烛都买不起。 一天，他看到自己的邻居有灯烛，他想到一个办法，他在墙上凿了一个小洞，这样烛光就可以透过墙进到他的房间。从那天起，匡衡就夜夜读书，直到灯烛熄灭了。 但是很快，他把手上的书都看完了，没有书可读了。他就来到一个富人的家，在那里干活但是不要任何报酬。主人问他：“你为什么不收钱呢？”匡衡答道：“因为我只想向您借书看。”主人答应了他借书的请求，于是匡衡就又如饥似渴地读了起来。 最后，匡衡成了一位大学问家。 阅读感悟： This story tells us if we really want something, we should work hard and take advantage of every opportunity. 这个故事告诉我们，如果我们真的想要什么，我们应该努力，利用每一个机会。 人物介绍 匡衡是西汉中期的著名学者，自幼家贫但刻苦好读，长大后通过对《诗经》的深刻理解，赢得了当时学界的广泛赞誉，也博得了当时还是皇太子的刘奭（shì）的青睐。后来刘奭登基继位，提拔匡衡做了很大的官，最后他一直做到丞相。 成语出处 “凿壁偷光”来自晋代葛洪《西京杂记》第二卷：“匡衡字稚圭，勤学而无烛，邻舍有烛而不逮，衡乃穿壁引其光，以书映光而读之。” 生词短语 · be born 出生；出世 Kuang Heng was born in a poor family. 匡衡出生于一个贫寒的家庭。 · go out (火或灯光)熄灭 From that day, he read books every night until the light went out. 一天，从那天起，匡衡就夜夜读书，直到灯烛熄灭。 · payment 报酬；酬劳 He worked for the rich man without payment. 他为富人干活不要报酬。 · scholar 学者 Finally, he became a great scholar. 最后，匡衡成了一位大学问家。 话题经典小故事 02——铁杵磨成针 Grind An Iron Rod Into A Needle There was a famous poet named Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty. When he was young, he didn't like studying and often skipped school. One day, Li Bai didn't go to school again and wandered around the street. He said to himself: "It's so boring to study in the house all day in such good weather." As he walked, Li Bai saw an old woman with white hair sitting at the door of a broken that ched house, grinding a thick iron stick. Li Bai walked up and asked, "Granny, what are you doing?" The old woman raised her head and smiled and replied, "I want to grind this iron rod into an embroidery needle." Li Bai asked again, "Embroidery needle? Is it the embroidery needle used for sewing clothes?" The old woman replied, "Yes, it is the embroidery needle used for sewing clothes." Li Bai asked puzzledly, "But the iron rod is so thick, when can it be ground into a thin embroidery needle?" The old woman asked Li Bai in return, "As long as I work harder than others, why can't the iron rod be ground into an embroidery needle?" Li Bai felt ashamed after hearing what the old woman said. So he never skipped school again, studied very hard every day, and finally became a great poet who will be remembered for thousands of years. This is what people often say: As long as you work hard, you can grind an iron rod into a needle. 铁杵磨成针 唐朝有一位著名的诗人叫李白。他小的时候不喜欢念书，常常逃学。 一天，李白又没有去上学，在街上闲逛。他自言自语道：“这么好的天气，整天在屋子里读书多没意思啊。” 走着走着，李白看到一个破茅草屋门口坐着一位满头白发的老婆婆，正在磨一根粗粗的铁棍子。 李白走上前问道：“老婆婆，您在做什么呢？” 老婆婆抬起头来笑着回答：“我要把这根铁棒磨成一根绣花针。” 李白又问：“绣花针？是缝衣服用的绣花针吗？” 老婆婆回答说：“是的，就是缝衣服的绣花针。” 李白不解地问道：“可是铁棒这么粗，什么时候才能磨成细细的绣花针呢？” 老婆婆反问李白：“只要我下的功夫比别人深，铁棒为什么不能磨成绣花针呢？” 李白听了老婆婆的话感觉很惭愧。 于是他再也没有逃过学，每天都学习的特别用功，终于成了名垂千古的伟大诗人。 这就是人们经常说的：只要功夫深，铁棒磨成针。 阅读感悟： This story tells us that as long as you have perseverance and are willing to work hard, you can succeed. 这个故事告诉我们，做事只要有毅力，肯下苦工就能成功。 人物介绍 李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，又被称为“谪仙人”。作为唐代伟大的浪漫主义诗人，其生平和作品至今仍广受人们的赞誉和研究。他的诗歌以豪放洒脱、想象奇特、情感丰富著称，成为中国文学史上一个独特而闪耀的星座。 成语出处 宋·祝穆《方舆胜览·眉州·磨针溪》：世传李白读书象耳山中，学业未成，即弃去，“过是溪，逢老媪方磨铁杵，问之，曰：‘欲作针。’太白感其意，还卒业”。 生词短语 · wander vi. 徘徊；漫步；离题；迷路 vt. 游荡，漫游 n. 闲逛；溜达；游荡；徘徊 One day, Li Bai didn't go to school again and wandered around the street. 一天，李白又没有去上学，在街上闲逛。 · in such good weather. 在这么好的天气里 It's so boring to study in the house all day in such good weather." 这么好的天气，整天在屋子里读书多没意思啊。 · walk up 走上；沿……走 Li Bai walked up and asked, "Granny, what are you doing?" 李白走上前问道：“老婆婆，您在做什么呢？” · As long as 只要；和……一样长 As long as I work harder than others, why can't the iron rod be ground into an embroidery needle?" 只要我下的功夫比别人深，铁棒为什么不能磨成绣花针呢？” · As long as you work hard, you can grind an iron rod into a needle. 只要功夫深，铁棒磨成针。 时文阅读 01—72岁“励志爷爷”喜圆大学梦 As a saying goes, it's never too late to learn. An old man from Georgia just 1 this is true once again. At 72 years old, Sam Kaplan graduated from Georgia Gwinmett College in May 2023with a degree in cinema and media arts.is 99-year-old mom was there to 2 with him. "She's very excited," Kaplan said. Kaplan graduated from a high school in 1969, but didn't go on to college. Instead, he did a lot of 3 over the years, from telemarketing(电话营销）to driving a taxi. Then, at age 68, he suddenly had an idea when he heard an ad for a program on the radio while 4 on a road near the college. So I pulled the car off the Collins Hill Road," he said. “Five minutes later, I signed up for college courses in the autumn term.” The ad's mention of learning how to write screenplays(电影剧本)caught Kaplan's attention. He had already written two books and had developed a(n) 5 in the subject. “I've always liked to write and tell stories,” Kaplan said. “I thought I could turn my stories into screenplays. But I needed the knowledge of what to do.” For Kaplan at 68, there were many 6 of going back to school, including learning again how to 7 and fitting in with his classmates. But at last he successfully graduated with a group of 650 other students. Most of them were much 8 than Kaplan. "I think I have a 9 relationship with them,” Kaplan said. "I got a lot of hugs from them on the last day of classes.” It is unknown what Kaplan plans to do after his graduation. For now he's just enjoying his achievement. “I'm very excited, and I feel 10 of myself for doing this," he said. 1. A. asks B. trys C. advises D. shows 2. A. communicate B. compare C. celebrate D. continue 3. A. games B. jobs C. acts D. tasks 4. A. driving B. walking C. playing D. running 5. A. interest B. habit C. ability D. activity 6. A. differences B. challenges C. advantages D. favorites 7. A. use B. live C. study D. compete 8. A. happier B. younger C. faster D. stronger 9. A. nice B. long C. serious D. difficult 10. A. tired B. afraid C. proud D. careful 时文阅读 02—巴黎香榭丽舍大街变“听写考场” On June 4, 2023, the famous Champs-Elysées in Paris was turned into a large outdoor classroom for a special event, with cars replaced by desks. The event, called “The Big Dictation(听写)”，was a chance for people to show off their listening and spelling skills in an unusual environment. Instead of single words, competitors need to write down several paragraphs or a whole text in the event. The event was organized by a writer named Rachid Santaki, who came up with the idea of large groups of people taking part in dictations back in 2013.He thought it could help people get better at reading and writing. Over 50,000 people asked to join in the event. In the end, around 5,000 people, aged 10 to 90, were chosen to take part. The event was divided into three parts and each part had a different theme. Just like in school, a large “blackboard" and a total of 1,779desks were set up for the event. Several famous people were there to play the part of the teacher, and read the dictation texts out loud. Not everyone found it easy. Ten-year-old Samson thought the dictation was so quick that he couldn't finish it. Another young student agreed. "It was impossible!" he said. “The dictation was for adults.” Even most adults found it difficult, reporting that it caused “stress and worry”. Marc-Antoine Jamet, a worker of the Champs-Elysées Committee, said the goal wasn't just to get all the words right but also to bring people together. Another goal was to break the record for the largest dictation event ever. But even if it didn't break the record, the event is likely to be remembered by the people of Paris for a long time. 1. What were people asked to do in the special event? A. Spell a few single words. B. Finish a creative writing. C. Write down what they hear. D. Read out several paragraphs. 2. What can we know from the third paragraph? A. People took active part in the event. B. All of the competitors were grouped by age. C. Famous teachers were invited to the event. D. There was a theme for the special event. 3. What did adults and children think of the event? A. They thought it was boring. B. They thought it was challenging. C. Adults found it easy, but children found it hard. D. Adults found it worrying, but children found it enjoyable. 5. Where can we most probably read this text? A. In a personal diary. B. In a contest poster. C. In an art magazine. D. In a news report. 话题题型训练板块 Passage A Here are some ways to help you learn English. 　1． 　 Most people think a big problem of learning English is worrying. They worry that they won't say right things, so they don't talk at all. In fact, a good way to learn anything is to do it again and again. Learning English needs practice. Don't let your worry stop you from getting what you want. 　2． 　 Put yourself in an English-speaking environment. Put English books around your room, listen to English music, watch English news, movies and TV programs and speak English with your friends. By doing these, you will learn faster and you will begin thinking in English. 　3． 　 Although it sounds a little strange, it can work. When you are doing housework or taking a walk in the park, you can read words to yourself or ask yourself questions and answer them in English. 　4． 　 Many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun. However, they are really helpful. By doing exercises and taking tests, you can really improve your English. 　5． 　 If English is not a common language in your country, try to take a vacation to an English- speaking country, such as the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada or Australia. It will be interesting and can help you improve your English in a short time. A. Surround yourself with English. B. Do exercises and take tests. C. Visit an English-speaking country. D. Don't be afraid to speak English. E. Talk to yourself. F. It's never too late to learn. Passage B After months of study, you have some time to relax. So, why not 　6． 　(read) a book? Well, some people will say," Why trouble with books? We have the Internet and other media that offer a lot more colorful programs. Books are history!" 　7． 　don't be fooled. There's still a lot to be said for reading. One clear reason is that a well-chosen book is a wonderful collection of 　8． 　(word) and expressions, as long as you have a good dictionary, of course. Believe me. It's far easier 　9． 　(get) standard English from a book than from the TV or the Internet. But an even 　10． 　(important) point is that books give you something that modern media cannot. The webpage is always full of pictures 　11． 　the text is often designed to make it as easy to read as possible. Though "easy" may be welcome, 　12． 　(unlucky) it's of little use for any long- time development of reading skills and the general language level. For that, there's still no substitute(替代品) for a book. But perhaps the best reason is that simply choosing what you read and doing it by yourself 　13． 　(mean) that it's something you do by and 　14． 　yourself. You can choose what you want to read. It's hard work, but while you are reading，you will find 　15． 　once seemed like a duty is now a pleasure. Reading can bring us pleasure. Passage C As we know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they must learn English well, but some people don't know how to be a good 　 　 (learn). Here are, some tips that may help you with your English. The 　 　 (big) problem is people's own fear. They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish(愚蠢的) 　 　 they don't talk at all. Don't be 　 　 of being laughed at. Only when we aren't afraid of making 　 　 (mistake) can we learn English well. The fastest way to learn anything is to do it again and again 　 　 you get it right. Like anything else, learning English needs practice. Don't let a little fear stop you from getting what you want. The best way 　 　 (learn) English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios and 　 　 English news, movies and programs. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The 　 　 (much) English material you have around you, the faster you will learn it. Many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun. However, by 　 　 (do) exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much progress you are making. Passage E There are many things you can do to improve your English. One of the best things, however, is to read, write and speak English as much as possible. The more you practice your English, the more likely you are to improve it. Take a Class Schools or other education organizations in many parts of the world have English classes. No matter where the class is offered, it is best if it is taught by a person whose first language is English. Some classes might focus on reading, writing or speaking, but others will teach students in all three areas. Use English Daily If you are living in an English-speaking country, you have many chances to improve your English. For example, if you have children who are learning English at school, you can improve your English by talking to them in English and helping them with their English homework. One Word at a Time If you want to improve your English vocabulary, it can be helpful to learn a few new words at a time. For example, you could learn one new word every few days and look for chances to use it in conversations. Another way is to learn two or three new words each week and spend the week trying to use them. 21．The writer may agree that ___________. A．young people are good at learning different languages B．students shouldn't take part in any English classes C．students should speak English as much as possible D．English is more difficult to learn than any other language 22．How do we use English daily according to the passage? A．By finding a good English teacher. B．By talking with other people in English. C．By learning some new words every day. D．By doing some grammar practice. 23．After students learn some new words, they ___________. A．can try to guess their meanings B．don't need to remember their meanings C．must look up their meanings in the dictionary D．should use these new words as much as possible 24．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to improve your English. B．Learning English online. C．How to remember new words. D．Using English daily. 25．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 四、书面表达 27．假设你是李华，你们学校正在对本校学生英语学习的情况进行调查，并征求同学们对英语教学的建议。请按照下表提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的英语学习情况以及你对老师教学的建议。 项目 内容 你对英语的认识 1. 英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言；2. 英语有助于了解世界上不同的文化； 你目前的英语水平 1. 能用英语与同学进行简单的交流；2. 喜欢演讲，去年在演讲比赛中获奖； …… 你英语学习中存在的问题 1. 不能正确地运用语法规则；2. 写作中有时不能清楚地表达自己； …… 你对英语教学的建议 ……（学生自己发挥，至少一点） 要求：1）词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2）所写内容必须包括表格中所提供的信息，并可作适当的发挥。 I am Li Hua. __________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope our school will consider my advice. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 人与自我：乐于学习，善于学习，终身学习:语言学习的规律、方法 目录 内容 板块一 话题谚语小知识 板块二 话题经典小故事 板块三 话题时文阅读 板块四 话题题型训练 话题谚语小知识 · Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 · It is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。 · Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body. 读书健脑，运动强身。 · A man becomes learned by asking questions. 不耻下问才能有学问。 · Learn and live. 活着，为了学习。 · Knowledge starts with practice. 实践出真知。 · Complacency is the enemy of study. 学习的敌人是自己的满足。 · Knowledge makes humble; ignorance makes proud. 知识使人谦虚，无知使人傲慢。 · Knowledge advances by steps and not by leaps. 知识只能循序渐进，不能跃进。 · A man can do no more than he can. 凡事都应量力而行。 · Books and friends should be few but good. 读书如交友，应求少而精。 · A man cannot spin and reel at the same time. 一心不能二用。 话题经典小故事 01——凿壁偷光 Stealing the Light Kuang Heng was born in a poor family. He liked reading books very much. He needed to work at daytime, so he had to read books during the night. But he was too poor to buy a candle. One day, he found his neighbour had candles. He had an idea. He dug a small hole on the wall, then the candle light could go into his room. From that day on, he read books every night until the light went out. But soon there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him without payment. The rich man asked: “Why don’t you want the money?” Kuang Heng said: “Because I only want to borrow your books.” The rich man agreed. Kuang Heng read the books one by one. Finally, he became a great scholar. 凿壁偷光 匡衡出生于一个贫寒的家庭。他非常喜欢读书，但是因为白天要劳作，他只能在晚上读书。但是他穷得连灯烛都买不起。 一天，他看到自己的邻居有灯烛，他想到一个办法，他在墙上凿了一个小洞，这样烛光就可以透过墙进到他的房间。从那天起，匡衡就夜夜读书，直到灯烛熄灭了。 但是很快，他把手上的书都看完了，没有书可读了。他就来到一个富人的家，在那里干活但是不要任何报酬。主人问他：“你为什么不收钱呢？”匡衡答道：“因为我只想向您借书看。”主人答应了他借书的请求，于是匡衡就又如饥似渴地读了起来。 最后，匡衡成了一位大学问家。 阅读感悟： This story tells us if we really want something, we should work hard and take advantage of every opportunity. 这个故事告诉我们，如果我们真的想要什么，我们应该努力，利用每一个机会。 人物介绍 匡衡是西汉中期的著名学者，自幼家贫但刻苦好读，长大后通过对《诗经》的深刻理解，赢得了当时学界的广泛赞誉，也博得了当时还是皇太子的刘奭（shì）的青睐。后来刘奭登基继位，提拔匡衡做了很大的官，最后他一直做到丞相。 成语出处 “凿壁偷光”来自晋代葛洪《西京杂记》第二卷：“匡衡字稚圭，勤学而无烛，邻舍有烛而不逮，衡乃穿壁引其光，以书映光而读之。” 生词短语 · be born 出生；出世 Kuang Heng was born in a poor family. 匡衡出生于一个贫寒的家庭。 · go out (火或灯光)熄灭 From that day, he read books every night until the light went out. 一天，从那天起，匡衡就夜夜读书，直到灯烛熄灭。 · payment 报酬；酬劳 He worked for the rich man without payment. 他为富人干活不要报酬。 · scholar 学者 Finally, he became a great scholar. 最后，匡衡成了一位大学问家。 话题经典小故事 02——铁杵磨成针 Grind An Iron Rod Into A Needle There was a famous poet named Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty. When he was young, he didn't like studying and often skipped school. One day, Li Bai didn't go to school again and wandered around the street. He said to himself: "It's so boring to study in the house all day in such good weather." As he walked, Li Bai saw an old woman with white hair sitting at the door of a broken that ched house, grinding a thick iron stick. Li Bai walked up and asked, "Granny, what are you doing?" The old woman raised her head and smiled and replied, "I want to grind this iron rod into an embroidery needle." Li Bai asked again, "Embroidery needle? Is it the embroidery needle used for sewing clothes?" The old woman replied, "Yes, it is the embroidery needle used for sewing clothes." Li Bai asked puzzledly, "But the iron rod is so thick, when can it be ground into a thin embroidery needle?" The old woman asked Li Bai in return, "As long as I work harder than others, why can't the iron rod be ground into an embroidery needle?" Li Bai felt ashamed after hearing what the old woman said. So he never skipped school again, studied very hard every day, and finally became a great poet who will be remembered for thousands of years. This is what people often say: As long as you work hard, you can grind an iron rod into a needle. 铁杵磨成针 唐朝有一位著名的诗人叫李白。他小的时候不喜欢念书，常常逃学。 一天，李白又没有去上学，在街上闲逛。他自言自语道：“这么好的天气，整天在屋子里读书多没意思啊。” 走着走着，李白看到一个破茅草屋门口坐着一位满头白发的老婆婆，正在磨一根粗粗的铁棍子。 李白走上前问道：“老婆婆，您在做什么呢？” 老婆婆抬起头来笑着回答：“我要把这根铁棒磨成一根绣花针。” 李白又问：“绣花针？是缝衣服用的绣花针吗？” 老婆婆回答说：“是的，就是缝衣服的绣花针。” 李白不解地问道：“可是铁棒这么粗，什么时候才能磨成细细的绣花针呢？” 老婆婆反问李白：“只要我下的功夫比别人深，铁棒为什么不能磨成绣花针呢？” 李白听了老婆婆的话感觉很惭愧。 于是他再也没有逃过学，每天都学习的特别用功，终于成了名垂千古的伟大诗人。 这就是人们经常说的：只要功夫深，铁棒磨成针。 阅读感悟： This story tells us that as long as you have perseverance and are willing to work hard, you can succeed. 这个故事告诉我们，做事只要有毅力，肯下苦工就能成功。 人物介绍 李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，又被称为“谪仙人”。作为唐代伟大的浪漫主义诗人，其生平和作品至今仍广受人们的赞誉和研究。他的诗歌以豪放洒脱、想象奇特、情感丰富著称，成为中国文学史上一个独特而闪耀的星座。 成语出处 宋·祝穆《方舆胜览·眉州·磨针溪》：世传李白读书象耳山中，学业未成，即弃去，“过是溪，逢老媪方磨铁杵，问之，曰：‘欲作针。’太白感其意，还卒业”。 生词短语 · wander vi. 徘徊；漫步；离题；迷路 vt. 游荡，漫游 n. 闲逛；溜达；游荡；徘徊 One day, Li Bai didn't go to school again and wandered around the street. 一天，李白又没有去上学，在街上闲逛。 · in such good weather. 在这么好的天气里 It's so boring to study in the house all day in such good weather." 这么好的天气，整天在屋子里读书多没意思啊。 · walk up 走上；沿……走 Li Bai walked up and asked, "Granny, what are you doing?" 李白走上前问道：“老婆婆，您在做什么呢？” · As long as 只要；和……一样长 As long as I work harder than others, why can't the iron rod be ground into an embroidery needle?" 只要我下的功夫比别人深，铁棒为什么不能磨成绣花针呢？” · As long as you work hard, you can grind an iron rod into a needle. 只要功夫深，铁棒磨成针。 时文阅读 01—72岁“励志爷爷”喜圆大学梦 As a saying goes, it's never too late to learn. An old man from Georgia just 1 this is true once again. At 72 years old, Sam Kaplan graduated from Georgia Gwinmett College in May 2023with a degree in cinema and media arts.is 99-year-old mom was there to 2 with him. "She's very excited," Kaplan said. Kaplan graduated from a high school in 1969, but didn't go on to college. Instead, he did a lot of 3 over the years, from telemarketing(电话营销）to driving a taxi. Then, at age 68, he suddenly had an idea when he heard an ad for a program on the radio while 4 on a road near the college. So I pulled the car off the Collins Hill Road," he said. “Five minutes later, I signed up for college courses in the autumn term.” The ad's mention of learning how to write screenplays(电影剧本)caught Kaplan's attention. He had already written two books and had developed a(n) 5 in the subject. “I've always liked to write and tell stories,” Kaplan said. “I thought I could turn my stories into screenplays. But I needed the knowledge of what to do.” For Kaplan at 68, there were many 6 of going back to school, including learning again how to 7 and fitting in with his classmates. But at last he successfully graduated with a group of 650 other students. Most of them were much 8 than Kaplan. "I think I have a 9 relationship with them,” Kaplan said. "I got a lot of hugs from them on the last day of classes.” It is unknown what Kaplan plans to do after his graduation. For now he's just enjoying his achievement. “I'm very excited, and I feel 10 of myself for doing this," he said. 1. A. asks B. trys C. advises D. shows 2. A. communicate B. compare C. celebrate D. continue 3. A. games B. jobs C. acts D. tasks 4. A. driving B. walking C. playing D. running 5. A. interest B. habit C. ability D. activity 6. A. differences B. challenges C. advantages D. favorites 7. A. use B. live C. study D. compete 8. A. happier B. younger C. faster D. stronger 9. A. nice B. long C. serious D. difficult 10. A. tired B. afraid C. proud D. careful 参考答案： 1.D根据第二段第一句可知，2023年5月，72岁的Sam Kaplan从Georgia Gwinnett学院毕业，并取得了电影和媒体艺术学位。由此可知，他再次证明了“活到老，学到老”这个道理是正确的。show“证明；表明”，符合语境。 2.C 根据空后的She's very excited 可知,SamKaplan的母亲非常兴奋；再结合语境可知，此处指Kaplan 99岁的母亲在那里与他一起庆祝。 3.B根据空后的“from telemarketing to driving ataxi”可知，这些年来，Kaplan做了很多种工作，从电话营销到开出租车。 4.A 根据下文中的“So I pulled the car off the Collins Hill Road"可知，Kaplan 把车停在了Collins Hill路。由此可推知,此处指他在大学附近开车。 5.A 根据空前一句可知，广告中提到的学习如何写电影剧本引起了Kaplan的注意；再结合空后Kaplan说的话可知，他一直喜欢写作和讲故事，并想知道如何能把他的故事变成电影剧本。由此可知，此处指Kaplan对这个课程产生了兴趣。interest“兴趣”，符合语境。 6.B 根据空后的“including learning again... fitting in with his classmates"可知，Kaplan需要重新学一些东西并且融入同学们。对于68岁的Kaplan来说，做这些事情应该是不容易的。由此可推知，此处指对于Kaplan 来说,重返校园有许多挑战。 7.C 根据语境可知，此处指他必须重新学会如何学习并且融入同学们。 8.B 根据语境及常识可知，此处指与Kaplan一起毕业的650人中，大部分都比他年轻得多。 9.A 根据空后的“I got a lot of hugs from them on the last day of classes.”可知，最后一天上课时，Kaplan的同学们给了他很多拥抱。由此可推知，Kaplan认为自己和同学们的关系很好。 10.C 根据空前的I'm very excited并结合语境可知，Kaplan很兴奋，也为自己能做到这一点感到骄傲。 时文阅读 02—巴黎香榭丽舍大街变“听写考场” On June 4, 2023, the famous Champs-Elysées in Paris was turned into a large outdoor classroom for a special event, with cars replaced by desks. The event, called “The Big Dictation(听写)”，was a chance for people to show off their listening and spelling skills in an unusual environment. Instead of single words, competitors need to write down several paragraphs or a whole text in the event. The event was organized by a writer named Rachid Santaki, who came up with the idea of large groups of people taking part in dictations back in 2013.He thought it could help people get better at reading and writing. Over 50,000 people asked to join in the event. In the end, around 5,000 people, aged 10 to 90, were chosen to take part. The event was divided into three parts and each part had a different theme. Just like in school, a large “blackboard" and a total of 1,779desks were set up for the event. Several famous people were there to play the part of the teacher, and read the dictation texts out loud. Not everyone found it easy. Ten-year-old Samson thought the dictation was so quick that he couldn't finish it. Another young student agreed. "It was impossible!" he said. “The dictation was for adults.” Even most adults found it difficult, reporting that it caused “stress and worry”. Marc-Antoine Jamet, a worker of the Champs-Elysées Committee, said the goal wasn't just to get all the words right but also to bring people together. Another goal was to break the record for the largest dictation event ever. But even if it didn't break the record, the event is likely to be remembered by the people of Paris for a long time. 1. What were people asked to do in the special event? A. Spell a few single words. B. Finish a creative writing. C. Write down what they hear. D. Read out several paragraphs. 2. What can we know from the third paragraph? A. People took active part in the event. B. All of the competitors were grouped by age. C. Famous teachers were invited to the event. D. There was a theme for the special event. 3. What did adults and children think of the event? A. They thought it was boring. B. They thought it was challenging. C. Adults found it easy, but children found it hard. D. Adults found it worrying, but children found it enjoyable. 5. Where can we most probably read this text? A. In a personal diary. B. In a contest poster. C. In an art magazine. D. In a news report. 参考答案： 巴黎著名的香榭丽舍大街成了一座巨大的“考场”.一场“听写大赛”在这里举行。此次“听写大赛”连考3场，每场主题不同，参赛总人数约5000人。 1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“competitors need to write down several paragraphs or a whole text in the event"和第三段最后一句“Several famous people...read the dictation texts out loud.”可知，参赛者被要求写下他们所听到的几个段落或一篇完整的文章。 2.A推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Over 50，000 people asked to join in the event.”可知，超过5万人要求参加这项活动。由此可推知，人们参加这项活动的积极性很高。 3.B 推理判断题。通读倒数第二段可知，10岁的Samson认为这个听写太快了以至于他完不成，并且他认为这个听写是为成年人准备的；大多数成年人也觉得它很难。由此可推知，无论是儿童还是成年人，他们都觉得这项活动很有挑战性。 4.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在巴黎香榭丽舍大街举行的大规模的“听写大赛”这一新闻事件，所以该文章最有可能出自一篇新闻报道。 话题题型训练板块 Passage A Here are some ways to help you learn English. 　1． 　 Most people think a big problem of learning English is worrying. They worry that they won't say right things, so they don't talk at all. In fact, a good way to learn anything is to do it again and again. Learning English needs practice. Don't let your worry stop you from getting what you want. 　2． 　 Put yourself in an English-speaking environment. Put English books around your room, listen to English music, watch English news, movies and TV programs and speak English with your friends. By doing these, you will learn faster and you will begin thinking in English. 　3． 　 Although it sounds a little strange, it can work. When you are doing housework or taking a walk in the park, you can read words to yourself or ask yourself questions and answer them in English. 　4． 　 Many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun. However, they are really helpful. By doing exercises and taking tests, you can really improve your English. 　5． 　 If English is not a common language in your country, try to take a vacation to an English- speaking country, such as the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada or Australia. It will be interesting and can help you improve your English in a short time. A. Surround yourself with English. B. Do exercises and take tests. C. Visit an English-speaking country. D. Don't be afraid to speak English. E. Talk to yourself. F. It's never too late to learn. 【答案】1．D；2．A；3．E；4．B；5．C 文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了一些学习英语的方法。 1．细节推理题。根据下文Most people think a big problem of learning English is worrying. They worry that they won't say right things，so they don't talk at all．大多数人认为学习英语的一大问题是担忧，他们担心他们不会说正确的事情，所以他们根本就不说话。可知说的是说英语，结合选项，应说不要害怕说英语。故选：D。 2．细节推理题。根据Put yourself in an English-speaking environment. 把自己置身于讲英语的环境中。以及下文Put English books around your room，listen to English music，watch English news，movies and TV programs and speak English with your friends.把英语书放在你的房间里，听英语音乐，看英语新闻，电影和电视节目，和你的朋友说英语。由此可知，此处应该是把自己置身于英语中。故选：A。 3．细节推理题。根据下文When you are doing housework or taking a walk in the park，you can read words to yourself or ask yourself questions and answer them in English.当你在家里做家务或散步时，你可以自己读单词，或者用英语问自己问题并回答它们。由此可知此处说的是自己练习英语，结合选项，应说自我对话。故选：E。 4．细节推理题。根据Many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun.许多人认为锻炼和测试没有什么乐趣。以及下文By doing exercises and taking tests，you can really improve your English.通过做练习和考试，你可以真正提高你的英语水平。由此可知此处应该说的是做练习和进行测试。故选：B。 5．细节推理题。根据下文If English is not a common language in your country，try to take a vacation to an English-speaking country.如果英语不是你国家的通用语言，试着去一个说英语的国家去度假。由此可知说的是去一个说英语的国家。故选：C。 Passage B After months of study, you have some time to relax. So, why not 　6． 　(read) a book? Well, some people will say," Why trouble with books? We have the Internet and other media that offer a lot more colorful programs. Books are history!" 　7． 　don't be fooled. There's still a lot to be said for reading. One clear reason is that a well-chosen book is a wonderful collection of 　8． 　(word) and expressions, as long as you have a good dictionary, of course. Believe me. It's far easier 　9． 　(get) standard English from a book than from the TV or the Internet. But an even 　10． 　(important) point is that books give you something that modern media cannot. The webpage is always full of pictures 　11． 　the text is often designed to make it as easy to read as possible. Though "easy" may be welcome, 　12． 　(unlucky) it's of little use for any long- time development of reading skills and the general language level. For that, there's still no substitute(替代品) for a book. But perhaps the best reason is that simply choosing what you read and doing it by yourself 　13． 　(mean) that it's something you do by and 　14． 　yourself. You can choose what you want to read. It's hard work, but while you are reading，you will find 　15． 　once seemed like a duty is now a pleasure. Reading can bring us pleasure. 【答案】6．read；7．But；8．words；9．to get；10．more important；11．and；12．unluckily；13．means；14．for；15．what 文章大意：有的人认为书本已经成为历史，网络和其它的媒体为我们提供了多彩的节目没有必要再去看书。作者通过三个理由说明阅读的必要性。 6．句意： 那么，为什么不看书呢？read阅读，动词；why not do sth为什么不做某事，固定搭配。故填read。 7．句意： 但是不要被愚弄了。根据填空处前后的内容可知，此处表转折，用连词but。句首单词首字母大写，故填But。 8．句意： 一个明显的原因是，一本精心挑选的书是一个极好的词汇和表达的集合，当然，只要你有一本好词典。根据并列词 expressions 可知，此处用复数名词；Word单词，其复数形式是words。故填words。 9．句意： 从书本上获得标准英语比从电视或互联网上容易得多。 It's+形容词+to do sth做某事是……的，固定句型。get获得，动词。故填to get。 10．句意： 但更重要的一点是，书籍给你提供了现代媒体无法提供的东西。修饰名词point用形容词，结合even可知，其后后接形容词比较级；important重要的，形容词，其形容词比较级是more important。故填more important。 11．句意： 网页总是充满图片和文字往往是为了使它尽可能容易阅读。 根据填空处前后的内容可知，此处表并列，用连词and。故填and。 12．句意： 虽然“容易”可能是受欢迎的，但不幸的是，它对任何长期的阅读技能和一般语言水平的发展都没有什么用处。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词修饰整个句子；unlucky不幸的，形容词，其副词形式是unluckily。故填unluckily。 13．句意： 但也许最好的原因是，简单地选择你所阅读的东西并自己去做意味着这是你自己做的事情。mean意味着，动词；此句表示客观情况，用一般现在时，分析句子结构可知，表语从句缺少谓语，主语 simply choosing what you read and doing it by yourself 表单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式means。故填means。 14．句意： 但也许最好的理由是，简单地选择你所阅读的东西并自己去做，就意味着它是你自己做的，是为你自己做的。 for为了，介词；for yourself为你自己，固定搭配。故填for。 15．句意： 这是一项艰苦的工作，但是当你在阅读的时候，你会发现以前似乎是一种责任，现在却变成了一种乐趣。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句缺少主语，用what。故填what。 Passage C As we know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they must learn English well, but some people don't know how to be a good 　 　 (learn). Here are, some tips that may help you with your English. The 　 　 (big) problem is people's own fear. They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish(愚蠢的) 　 　 they don't talk at all. Don't be 　 　 of being laughed at. Only when we aren't afraid of making 　 　 (mistake) can we learn English well. The fastest way to learn anything is to do it again and again 　 　 you get it right. Like anything else, learning English needs practice. Don't let a little fear stop you from getting what you want. The best way 　 　 (learn) English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios and 　 　 English news, movies and programs. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The 　 　 (much) English material you have around you, the faster you will learn it. Many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun. However, by 　 　 (do) exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much progress you are making. 【答案】learner；biggest；so；afraid；mistakes；until；to learn；watch；more；doing 文章大意：本文主要介绍怎样成为一个好的英语学习者的建议。 （1）句意： 但有些人不知道如何成为一个好的学习者。learn学习，动词；learner学习者，可数名词；根据空前不定冠词a可知，此处需要可数名词单数；根据前句Everyone knows that they must learn English well,每个人都知道他们必须学好英语， 和此处提示词可知，此处指的是学习者，故填learner。 （2）句意：最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧。big大的，形容词；根据空前定冠词the和语境可知，此处需要形容词最高级作定语，故填biggest。 （3）句意：他们担心自己会说错话或者担心他们看起来会很愚蠢，所以他们根本不说话。根据前后句句意可知，后句是前句的结果，所以应该用so连接，故填so。 （4）句意：不要害怕被嘲笑。 be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事，固定短语；根据前句 The 2 (big) problem is people's own fear. 最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧。 可知，此处指的是不要害怕被嘲笑，故填afraid。 （5）句意： 只有当我们不怕犯错误时，我们才能学好英语。 mistake错误，可数名词；make mistakes犯错误，固定短语；根据句意和所给单词提示可知，故填mistakes。 （6）句意： 学习任何东西的最快方法就是不断地重复做直到你把它做对。until直到；根据to do it again and again 和 you get it right. 可知，此处指的是直到把它做对，故填until。 （7） 学习英语最好的方法是有一个好的环境。 learn学习，动词；根据句意和句子结构可知，此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故填to learn。 （8）句意： 做英语笔记，在房间里放一些英语书，听英语广播和观看英语新闻，电影和节目。 根据空后 English news, movies and programs. 可知，此处指的是观看，根据and前为动词原形可知，此处也应该用动词原形，故填watch。 （9）句意： 你身边的英语材料越多，你就会学得越快。 much很多，修饰不可数名词，比较级为more；根据句意和句子结构可知，此处是the+比较级，the+b比较级，越……越……，所以此处需要形容词比较级作定语，故填more。 （10）句意： 通过做练习和参加考试，你可以真正提高你的英语水平。do exercises做练习，固定短语；根据空前为介词by可知，此处需要动名词，故填doing。 Passage E There are many things you can do to improve your English. One of the best things, however, is to read, write and speak English as much as possible. The more you practice your English, the more likely you are to improve it. Take a Class Schools or other education organizations in many parts of the world have English classes. No matter where the class is offered, it is best if it is taught by a person whose first language is English. Some classes might focus on reading, writing or speaking, but others will teach students in all three areas. Use English Daily If you are living in an English-speaking country, you have many chances to improve your English. For example, if you have children who are learning English at school, you can improve your English by talking to them in English and helping them with their English homework. One Word at a Time If you want to improve your English vocabulary, it can be helpful to learn a few new words at a time. For example, you could learn one new word every few days and look for chances to use it in conversations. Another way is to learn two or three new words each week and spend the week trying to use them. 21．The writer may agree that ___________. A．young people are good at learning different languages B．students shouldn't take part in any English classes C．students should speak English as much as possible D．English is more difficult to learn than any other language 22．How do we use English daily according to the passage? A．By finding a good English teacher. B．By talking with other people in English. C．By learning some new words every day. D．By doing some grammar practice. 23．After students learn some new words, they ___________. A．can try to guess their meanings B．don't need to remember their meanings C．must look up their meanings in the dictionary D．should use these new words as much as possible 24．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to improve your English. B．Learning English online. C．How to remember new words. D．Using English daily. 25．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B 文章大意：主要讲了提高英语的方式。 21．推断题。根据The more you practice your English, the more likely you are to improve it.你练习英语越多，你越有可能提高英语水平，可知作者同意学生们应该尽可能多地说英语，故选C。 22．细节题。根据if you have children who are learning English at school, you can improve your English by talking to them in English and helping them with their English homework.如果你有孩子在学校学习英语，你可以通过用英语与他们交谈并帮助他们完成英语作业来提高英语水平，可知通过用英语和其他人说话来每天使用英语，故选B。 23．细节题。根据Another way is to learn two or three new words each week and spend the week trying to use them.另一种方法是每周学习两到三个新单词，并花一周时间尝试使用它们，可知他们应该尽可能多地使用新单词，故选D。 24．主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了提高英语的方式，故选A。 25．细节题。根据第一段There are many things you can do to improve your English.可知总的概括提高英语有许多方式，第二段到第四段是分别介绍提高英语的具体方式，文章结构是总分，故选B。 四、书面表达 27．假设你是李华，你们学校正在对本校学生英语学习的情况进行调查，并征求同学们对英语教学的建议。请按照下表提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的英语学习情况以及你对老师教学的建议。 项目 内容 你对英语的认识 1. 英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言；2. 英语有助于了解世界上不同的文化； 你目前的英语水平 1. 能用英语与同学进行简单的交流；2. 喜欢演讲，去年在演讲比赛中获奖； …… 你英语学习中存在的问题 1. 不能正确地运用语法规则；2. 写作中有时不能清楚地表达自己； …… 你对英语教学的建议 ……（学生自己发挥，至少一点） 要求：1）词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2）所写内容必须包括表格中所提供的信息，并可作适当的发挥。 I am Li Hua. __________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope our school will consider my advice. 【参考范文】 I am Li Hua. Here are some of my thoughts about English. I think English is the most widely used language in the world. English helps us understand different cultures in the world. English can also help us improve our communication skills. At present I can communicate with my classmates in English. I also like speeches. I won a prize in the speech contest last year. And I believe that I should be able to talk with others correctly when I go to a Western country. However, I have some problems with learning English. I can't use the grammar rules correctly. Sometimes I can't express myself clearly in writing. I often find it hard to remember more difficult words. At last, I have some suggestions for English teaching as well. I think teachers should communicate with us in English when they are in class. I hope our school will consider my advice. 【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。本文题目自拟，但是要按照提示内容完成。作文内容要求谈谈自己对英语的认识，目前英语的水平和在英语学习中遇到的困难，最后写出对英语教学的建议。根据材料内容可知本文主要时态为一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称。注意语句要通顺自然，注意固定句式的正确使用。 【点评】这篇作文详细介绍了自己的英语学习情况，以及对英语学习的一些看法，并且包含了文中要求的全部信息。针对英语教学提出了合理的建议。开头倒装句Here are some of my thoughts about English，直接引出作文主题，直截了当。好句为文章增色不少，如 I often find it hard to remember more difficult words. 和 I think teachers should communicate with us in English when they are in class. 学习写作时，多积累一些固定的短语和句型，能够使文章更加丰富，更加有逻辑性。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$