精品解析：安徽省马鞍山市第二中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中素质测试英语试题

马鞍山市第二中学2022-2023学年度 第二学期期中素质测试 高一年级 英语试题 (总分:150分 时间:120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Find a special gift. B. Give Mary $100. C. Ask other people. 2. What gift did Jenny get? A. Some flowers. B. A silk dress. C.A scarf. 3. What will the woman give the man? A. Some cakes. B. The recipe for the cakes. C. Some books. 4. What will the man do first? A. Finish the paper. B. Get his parents’ permission. C. See the professor. 5. Why did some people hand in the paper early? A. They finished it in a short time. B. They couldn’t answer the questions. C. They had other important things to do. 第二节(共l5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Do some cleaning. B. Get a gift for his mother. C. Do some cooking. 7. How does the man feel at last? A. Angry. B. Confused. C. Sorry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the woman do just now? A. She collected some money. B. She finished a cycle race. C. She took a long hot bath. 9. Who is the man probably? A. A journalist. B. A racer. C. A bank clerk. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How did the speakers know each other? A. They are colleagues. B. They are business partners. C. They met each other before. 11. When will the speakers meet? A. At 10:00 a.m. tomorrow B. At 3:00 p.m. tomorrow. C. It is not decided. 12. What will the man do next? A. Make a call. B. Have a meeting. C. Write something down. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did the man think of the movie? A. Interesting. B. Too long. C.A bit violent. 14. What kind of movie will the speakers watch next time? A. A horror movie. B. A war movie. C. A romantic comedy 15. Where does the woman want to sit next time? A. Near the back. B. In the center. C. In the front. 16. When will the speakers meet on Friday? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did the speaker go to London? A. To work there. B. To have a holiday. C. To visit a friend. 18. In which season did the speaker go to London? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 19. What did the speaker like most in London? A. The wonderful plays. B. The delicious food. C. The beautiful scenery. 20. What can we learn from the talk? A. It’s necessary to take an umbrella in London. B. The speaker will go to London again this year. C. Most of the restaurants in London only offer English food. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A If you’re looking for new headphones (头戴式耳机) and want to try something different, House of Marley could be a good choice for you. As a company created by the Marley family to carry on Bob Marley’s love for both music and the planet, the company creates attractive and timeless products that are good for the earth. Today we tried out a new type of over-ear headphone which you could get with high quality at a really fair price. Battery Offering 32 hours of playback with noise canceling turned off, and 26 hours turned on, the headphones will get you through several days of listening to good music without charging (充电) the batteries. You can use them longer if you put them on airplane mode. And the quick-charge technology will allow you to enjoy a two-hour playback after just 15 minutes of charging. Sound The most important thing here is the sound. It has a lot of sound quality for you to choose from, with clear sound that will sound great on a classical track. You can also design the sound to your liking on the app. Material Made of wood and reusable aluminum (铝), the headphones weigh quite a bit but it’s not to say that they’re uncomfortable. The special ear pads (衬垫) fit around the ears closely, and the underside of the headband also has lots of soft pads so you can’t feel uncomfortable even after hours of listening. Costs: RRP £199. If over-ear headphones aren’t your thing, you can’t go wrong with our other excellent products. 1. Which of the following can best describe the products of House of Marley? A. Beautiful. B. Traditional. C. World-famous. D. Environmentally friendly. 2. What is special about the new type of headphone? A. It has long battery life. B. It works best in airplane mode. C. It can be fully charged in 15 minutes. D. It can recognize environmental noise easily. 3. Why are there many soft pads? A. To make the headphones unbreakable. B. To make the headphones look beautiful. C. To make people feel physically comfortable. D. To improve the sound quality of headphones. B Angie Carel has always loved drawing with her family. About 12 years ago, when she was a single mom, she did a lot of art, almost daily. Now, three of Carel’s daughters are grown — but when the pandemic (疫情) hit and in-person learning and sports were stopped, they found themselves back at her house in Roanoke, Indiana. And their mom found herself turning to art again. “Everyone was just sad and anxious. So, I had this idea one morning, ‘I’m going to make my daughters draw.’ Because that’s our happy place,” said Carel. “I sent them a text message that just said, ‘Draw a smiling turtle. And show me your artwork this evening at 7.’ And they did and they were laughing; we were laughing so hard at everyone’s drawing.” The drawing brought joy to others, because they shared their interesting drawings on Facebook. Angie’s friends wanted to join in, and soon, Angie had a whole community online waiting for and following her drawing prompts (提示). When more and more people were interested in her drawing prompts, she created the “Simple Daily Drawing” Facebook group. It has grown to more than 8,000 members, who draw whatever Angie chooses. Angie started asking members why they were joining, thinking they just liked art but the answers surprised her. Angie said she knew her own family was using the drawings for mental health, but after surveying the members, she was surprised to realize about 80% of the people that joined were there to use the art for mental health too. “Every day there is somebody that says something about how this is helping them, and because of that, I just have to keep going. I’m not going to stop until my brain runs out of ideas.” she said. 4. What did Angie Carel do before showing her daughters’ artworks online? A. She gave advice on how to do art well. B. She sent text messages about what to draw. C. She asked about their requirements for artworks. D. She showed pictures to group members to copy. 5. Why did Angie Carel set up the “Simple Daily Drawing” Facebook group? A. To bring people back to Facebook. B. To use the drawings for mental health. C. To satisfy more people’s drawing wishes. D. To show drawing is important and interesting. 6. Which of the following can best describe Angie Carel? A. Caring. B. Humorous. C. Powerful. D. Serious. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. Art plays an important role in everyday life. B. A family tries to live through a hard time by art. C. A Facebook group helps strangers improve their art. D. Strangers use a mom’s Facebook group for mental health. C Communication is the basic quality of human beings. But most people fail to have the courage to talk freely with people they have first met in any place. I have many years of experience of interviewing guests on TV. I find that communication for some people is easy. However, it can also become a tough task for introverted people, because they feel awkward about meeting and speaking to other people, especially the people they know recently. To communicate freely with people, first of all, we have to keep our attitudes right. When we enter a new place, it’s polite to introduce ourselves at first. It’s also a good idea to wait for the seniors to invite us to shake hands. Then, we can focus on their notebooks or mobile phones and say, “Good choices; they are very beautiful.” This shows that we like them. Sometimes there are certain things that can start a conversation, like the classroom we are in or the local news we both know. However, don’t voice our opinions on people’s faces and heights. Besides, we need to carefully listen to what others say. Talking without stopping is always not a good idea; we should also pause and listen to others’ responses. Try to be actively involved in their topics and views. When they find us reliable and friendly to talk to, we will find them nice too. Let the conversation lead us, and we’ll see that one topic leads to another. Last but not least, do stay in touch after leaving. It’s very rude not to ask for the contact number, especially after the other people have helped you. Even if we don’t want to have further communication, just occasional greetings are necessary. It shows that we attach great importance to them. 8. What can we infer about the author from the text? A. She’s a student. B. She’s a host. C. She’s a farmer. D. She’s a teacher. 9. What does the underlined word “introverted” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Frank. B. Generous. C. Shallow. D. Shy. 10. What should we do when we meet strange people? A. Try to find common topics. B. Judge their appearance. C. Invite the seniors to shake hands. D. Wait for others to introduce themselves. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. How to avoid awkward situations? B. How to stay in touch with friends? C. How to show respect to the seniors? D. How to communicate with new friends? D “If you don’t behave, I’ll call the police” is a lie that parents might use to get their young children to behave. A new psychology study led by Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, tries to explain the result of this phenomenon. The research team asked 379 young adults whether their parents lied to them when they were children, how much they lie to their parents as adults, and how well they respond to adulthood challenges. The first questionnaire (问卷) asked these young adults to recall if their parents told them lies about eating, leaving or staying, spending money and so on. Some examples of such lies are “If you don’t come with me now, I will leave you here by yourself” and “I don’t bring money with me today; we can come back another day”. The second questionnaire included questions that could show how often they lie to their parents as adults. Lastly, these young adults filled in two other questionnaires that asked them about their mental problems. Most of the participants (参与者) whose parents had told lies said they faced greater difficulty in meeting mental and social challenges as adults. Parenting by lying can seem to save time, especially when the real reasons behind why parents want children to do something are difficult to explain. In addition, parents may fail to come up with a more efficient solution to children’s misbehavior. This study has its limitations. The result of the study depends on the memory of participants, which is shallow. Future research can try to include more information, such as parents’ interviews and real experiments. Despite that, parents should know these possible risks and consider other ways to replace lying, such as knowing children’s feelings, giving information so children know what to expect, offering choices and solving problems together. 12. What can we learn from the psychology study? A. Children can recognize their parents’ lies. B. Parents are used to controlling their children by lying. C. Parenting by lying has a negative influence on children whey grow up. D. Children fail to remember the lies told by their parents when they were little. 13. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. Why parents lie to their children. B. Why parenting is a difficult job. C. How parents can explain difficult things. D. How parents can come up with better solutions. 14. What is the author’s attitude towards the result of the study? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Confident. D. Interested. 15. Why does the author write the last paragraph? A. To give an example. B. To make a suggestion. C. To draw a comparison. D. To present a fact. 第二节(共5小题；每题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The black box is used to record all the activities of a plane during its flight. There are generally two black boxes in a plane. One is at the front and the other on the back of an airplane. The black box is made of titanium metal (钛金属). ____16____ The titanium box gives it the strength to stand any shock if it falls in the sea or falls from the height. Earlier the box was red in color, so it was called “red egg”. The walls inside the box were black in color, so it came to be known as “black box”. ____17____ One is flight data recorder. This box records information about directions, heights, speeds, etc. for about 25 hours. This box can stand a temperature of about 11,000℃ for one hour and a temperature of 260℃ for 10 hours. The other is cockpit (座舱) voice recorder.____18____ It records the sound of engines, emergency alarms, etc., which people use to predict the conditions of the plane before any accident happens. The black box can work for 30 days without electricity. When this box is lost anywhere, it keeps on sending out the waves along with a beep sound for about 30 days. ____19____ It can also send out waves from the depth of 14,000 feet in the sea. A black box does not show a clear picture of plane accidents even if it can be found. ____20____ However, it can help find out the facts about plane accidents if it is found. A. It is placed in a titanium box. B. In some cases it could be hardly found. C. The black box has two separate recorders. D. Black boxes also store conversations about the plane. E. Only black boxes that can pass safety tests are used in planes. F. This sound can be recognized from as far as about 2-3 kilometers. G. This box records the sound of the airplane during the last two hours. 第三部分 语言知识与运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) My dog Murphy wasn’t the easiest dog. He was clingy (粘人的). He would sit on my legs and ____21____ to let me stand up. I ___22___ him very much. After Murphy’s ____23____, I felt an emptiness in my heart. My friends ___24___ me to get another dog, but I couldn’t ____25____ the thought of it. Loving and losing a dog hurt too much. However, two years later, I made the ____26____ to keep Wilfred as my new pet. I visited Wilfred’s original ___27___ and saw Wilfred sitting quietly in a corner. “Come here,” the owner said. “He’s very ____28____, so it may take a while for him to ____29____.” The second I sat down, Wilfred jumped onto my legs. “He’s _____30_____ done that,” the owner said. “I think he just _____31_____ you.” Over the next six ____32____, we had a good time. My sadness at _____33_____ Murphy finally began to go away. Sadly, Wilfred died of a serious illness half a year later. We were brought together because we _____34_____ each other. Wilfred filled the emptiness in my heart, and I helped him by giving him a home in his _____35_____ days, a home where he was loved. 21. A. fail B. try C. refuse D. forget 22. A. thanked B. doubted C. alarmed D. loved 23. A. illness B. death C. move D. dinner 24. A. encouraged B. forced C. allowed D. challenged 25. A. share B. stop C. bear D. express 26. A. decision B. suggestion C. excuse D. order 27. A. partner B. owner C. buyer D. helper 28. A. outgoing B. serious C. friendly D. shy 29. A. get up B. catch up C. warm up D. give up 30. A. often B. never C. already D. also 31. A. chose B. touched C. noticed D. met 32. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 33. A. hurting B. punishing C. catching D. losing 34. A. knew B. needed C. trained D. missed 35. A. dark B. happy C. early D. final 第二节 单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据首字母、汉语提示和语法知识，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (注意:考查的词汇范围为必修二第2~4单元) 36. Nowadays, some people work out for hours at the weekend to make up for their l______ of exercise during the weekdays.(根据首字母单词拼写) 37. The high-speed train has made it c______ for people to go back home during the Chinese Spring Festival. (根据首字母单词拼写) 38. People in China celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in h______ of Qu Yuan. (根据首字母单词拼写) 39. The main character of the book is a rich but m______ old man, who never spends even a penny on celebrations. (根据首字母单词拼写) 40. Attending the Indian wedding ceremony was an unforgettable experience for Alex, which left a deep i______ on him. (根据首字母单词拼写) 41. Due to his excellent performance at work, he was ______ (晋升) to the position of manager. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 42. It is a movie that will _________ (吸引) to the young. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43. We should learn to treat others with kindness, love and ______ (宽宏大量). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. She is very ______ (讲究) about the cleanliness of her house and spends hours cleaning every day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. When my friend suggested that we join the Reading Club at school, I accepted without ______ (犹豫). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 46. With more problems related to environment appearing, the effects of climate change ______ (explore) now by scientists around the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. When Luo Yan and his wife and son arrive at home, they find that their home ______ (decorate) already for the joyous occasion. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. He was about ______ (bite) into the juicy burger when his phone rang and he had to answer it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. She must ______ (admit) to the university since she is studying there. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. The third quality of literature, ______ comes out of the other two, is its permanence. (用适当的词填空) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分) 51. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了中国传统文化周活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Traditional Chinese Culture Week ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jane walked along the road with a sad look. Her friend Mary’s birthday was coming but she did not have anything nice to wear for the party. Her father lost his job and there was hardly any money left to buy a new dress. Jane decided to wear an old dress that had been her favorite for many years but had become a little too short for her now. “I will ask the tailor to increase the length,” Jane said to herself. The tailor, however, refused to do so since new orders had started pouring in. Jane thought, “What am I to do?” Suddenly she saw a lady get out of the car and walk towards the bank. Her wallet fell on the ground. Not knowing it, the lady went into the bank. Jane picked up the wallet. There were so many people inside the bank that she decided to wait on the steps. After a long time the lady came out. Jane handed her the wallet. The lady couldn’t believe the little girl had been waiting for her for so long to hand her the wallet. She looked at the girl’s dirty clothes. “Where are you going?” the lady asked. Jane told the lady that she was going home. She said that she had been to the tailor to get a a dress altered (修改) to wear for her friend’s birthday party but the tailor had refused to do so and that her father was jobless. The lady looked at the old dress. She was the owner of a shop that stitched (缝) clothes for children and young adults. “Come to my shop in the evening and collect your dress,” the lady said. Then she paused and said, “Oh, by the way, have you thought of a birthday present to give to your friend?” Jane nodded and said, “Yes! My uncle has given me a box of colored pencils which I have not used. I will give that to my friend.” 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The lady led the little girl to the front of her shop. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Ask your father to see me tomorrow,” the lady said. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力:1-5 BCBCB 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 CBBCA 16-20 ABCAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 马鞍山市第二中学2022-2023学年度 第二学期期中素质测试 高一年级 英语试题 (总分:150分 时间:120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Find a special gift. B. Give Mary $100. C. Ask other people. 2. What gift did Jenny get? A. Some flowers. B. A silk dress. C.A scarf. 3. What will the woman give the man? A. Some cakes. B. The recipe for the cakes. C. Some books. 4. What will the man do first? A. Finish the paper. B. Get his parents’ permission. C. See the professor. 5. Why did some people hand in the paper early? A. They finished it in a short time. B. They couldn’t answer the questions. C. They had other important things to do. 第二节(共l5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Do some cleaning. B. Get a gift for his mother. C. Do some cooking. 7. How does the man feel at last? A. Angry. B. Confused. C. Sorry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the woman do just now? A. She collected some money. B. She finished a cycle race. C. She took a long hot bath. 9. Who is the man probably? A. A journalist. B. A racer. C. A bank clerk. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How did the speakers know each other? A. They are colleagues. B. They are business partners. C. They met each other before. 11. When will the speakers meet? A. At 10:00 a.m. tomorrow B. At 3:00 p.m. tomorrow. C. It is not decided. 12. What will the man do next? A. Make a call. B. Have a meeting. C. Write something down. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did the man think of the movie? A. Interesting. B. Too long. C.A bit violent. 14. What kind of movie will the speakers watch next time? A. A horror movie. B. A war movie. C. A romantic comedy 15. Where does the woman want to sit next time? A. Near the back. B. In the center. C. In the front. 16. When will the speakers meet on Friday? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did the speaker go to London? A. To work there. B. To have a holiday. C. To visit a friend. 18. In which season did the speaker go to London? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 19. What did the speaker like most in London? A. The wonderful plays. B. The delicious food. C. The beautiful scenery. 20. What can we learn from the talk? A. It’s necessary to take an umbrella in London. B. The speaker will go to London again this year. C. Most of the restaurants in London only offer English food. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A If you’re looking for new headphones (头戴式耳机) and want to try something different, House of Marley could be a good choice for you. As a company created by the Marley family to carry on Bob Marley’s love for both music and the planet, the company creates attractive and timeless products that are good for the earth. Today we tried out a new type of over-ear headphone which you could get with high quality at a really fair price. Battery Offering 32 hours of playback with noise canceling turned off, and 26 hours turned on, the headphones will get you through several days of listening to good music without charging (充电) the batteries. You can use them longer if you put them on airplane mode. And the quick-charge technology will allow you to enjoy a two-hour playback after just 15 minutes of charging. Sound The most important thing here is the sound. It has a lot of sound quality for you to choose from, with clear sound that will sound great on a classical track. You can also design the sound to your liking on the app. Material Made of wood and reusable aluminum (铝), the headphones weigh quite a bit but it’s not to say that they’re uncomfortable. The special ear pads (衬垫) fit around the ears closely, and the underside of the headband also has lots of soft pads so you can’t feel uncomfortable even after hours of listening. Costs: RRP £199. If over-ear headphones aren’t your thing, you can’t go wrong with our other excellent products. 1. Which of the following can best describe the products of House of Marley? A. Beautiful. B. Traditional. C. World-famous. D. Environmentally friendly. 2. What is special about the new type of headphone? A. It has long battery life. B. It works best in airplane mode. C. It can be fully charged in 15 minutes. D. It can recognize environmental noise easily. 3. Why are there many soft pads? A. To make the headphones unbreakable. B. To make the headphones look beautiful. C. To make people feel physically comfortable. D. To improve the sound quality of headphones. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了由Marley家族创建的House of Marley公司的一款新型头戴式耳机，强调了该产品的环保特性、电池续航、音质以及舒适的佩戴体验。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“As a company created by the Marley family to carry on Bob Marley’s love for both music and the planet, the company creates attractive and timeless products that are good for the earth.”（作为一家由Marley家族创建的公司，为了延续Bob Marley对音乐和这个星球的热爱，该公司创造了吸引人且永恒的产品，这些产品对地球有益。）可知，House of Marley的产品是环保的，对环境有益的。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Offering 32 hours of playback with noise canceling turned off, and 26 hours turned on, the headphones will get you through several days of listening to good music without charging the batteries.”（在关闭降噪功能的情况下，这款耳机可以提供32小时的播放时间，而在开启降噪功能的情况下，可以提供26小时的播放时间。这款耳机可以让你在不充电的情况下，连续几天都能听到好听的音乐。）可知，这款新型耳机的特别之处在于它的电池寿命很长。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The special ear pads (衬垫) fit around the ears closely, and the underside of the headband also has lots of soft pads so you can’t feel uncomfortable even after hours of listening.”（特殊的耳垫紧密贴合耳朵，头带的下方也有很多软垫，所以即使听了好几个小时，你也不会感到不舒服。）可知，有许多软垫是为了让人们佩戴起来感觉更舒适。故选C项。 B Angie Carel has always loved drawing with her family. About 12 years ago, when she was a single mom, she did a lot of art, almost daily. Now, three of Carel’s daughters are grown — but when the pandemic (疫情) hit and in-person learning and sports were stopped, they found themselves back at her house in Roanoke, Indiana. And their mom found herself turning to art again. “Everyone was just sad and anxious. So, I had this idea one morning, ‘I’m going to make my daughters draw.’ Because that’s our happy place,” said Carel. “I sent them a text message that just said, ‘Draw a smiling turtle. And show me your artwork this evening at 7.’ And they did and they were laughing; we were laughing so hard at everyone’s drawing.” The drawing brought joy to others, because they shared their interesting drawings on Facebook. Angie’s friends wanted to join in, and soon, Angie had a whole community online waiting for and following her drawing prompts (提示). When more and more people were interested in her drawing prompts, she created the “Simple Daily Drawing” Facebook group. It has grown to more than 8,000 members, who draw whatever Angie chooses. Angie started asking members why they were joining, thinking they just liked art but the answers surprised her. Angie said she knew her own family was using the drawings for mental health, but after surveying the members, she was surprised to realize about 80% of the people that joined were there to use the art for mental health too. “Every day there is somebody that says something about how this is helping them, and because of that, I just have to keep going. I’m not going to stop until my brain runs out of ideas.” she said. 4. What did Angie Carel do before showing her daughters’ artworks online? A. She gave advice on how to do art well. B. She sent text messages about what to draw. C. She asked about their requirements for artworks. D. She showed pictures to group members to copy. 5. Why did Angie Carel set up the “Simple Daily Drawing” Facebook group? A. To bring people back to Facebook. B. To use the drawings for mental health. C. To satisfy more people’s drawing wishes. D. To show drawing is important and interesting. 6. Which of the following can best describe Angie Carel? A. Caring. B. Humorous. C. Powerful. D. Serious. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. Art plays an important role in everyday life. B. A family tries to live through a hard time by art. C. A Facebook group helps strangers improve their art. D. Strangers use a mom’s Facebook group for mental health. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Angie Carel如何利用自己的绘画爱好，在疫情期间帮助自己和他人改善心理健康的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中Carel的话“I sent them a text message that just said, ‘Draw a smiling turtle. And show me your artwork this evening at 7.’”（我给她们发了一条短信，上面写着：“画一只微笑的乌龟。今晚7点把你的作品给我看。”）和第三段中“The drawing brought joy to others, because they shared their interesting drawings on Facebook.”（这幅画给其他人带来了快乐，因为她们在Facebook上分享了她们有趣的画。）可知，在把女儿们的艺术作品发到网上之前，Angie Carel给她们发了短信，告诉她们要画什么。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Angie’s friends wanted to join in, and soon, Angie had a whole community online waiting for and following her drawing prompts (提示).”（安吉的朋友们也想加入进来，很快，安吉就有了一个在线社区，等待并跟随她的绘画提示）和第四段中“When more and more people were interested in her drawing prompts, she created the ‘Simple Daily Drawing’ Facebook group.”（当越来越多的人对她的绘画提示感兴趣时，她创建了“简单日常绘画”Facebook小组。）可推知，Angie Carel创建“简单日常绘画”Facebook小组是为了满足更多人的绘画愿望。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Angie Carel的话“Every day there is somebody that says something about how this is helping them, and because of that, I just have to keep going. I’m not going to stop until my brain runs out of ideas.”（每天都有人说这对他们有帮助，因此，我必须坚持下去。我不会停止，直到我的脑海里没有了想法。）可以看出，Angie Carel是一个关心他人、有爱心的人。她用自己的绘画爱好帮助自己和他人改善心理健康，这体现了她的关怀和爱心。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第四段“When more and more people were interested in her drawing prompts, she created the “Simple Daily Drawing” Facebook group. It has grown to more than 8,000 members, who draw whatever Angie chooses. Angie started asking members why they were joining, thinking they just liked art but the answers surprised her.”（当越来越多的人对她的绘画提示感兴趣时，她在Facebook上创建了“简单的每日绘画”小组。它已经发展到8000多名会员，安吉想画什么就画什么。安吉开始问会员们为什么加入，以为他们只是喜欢艺术，但答案让她很惊讶。）和最后一段中“Angie said she knew her own family was using the drawings for mental health, but after surveying the members, she was surprised to realize about 80% of the people that joined were there to use the art for mental health too.”（安吉说，她知道她自己的家人在用这些画来治疗心理健康，但在调查了成员之后，她惊讶地发现，大约80%的参与者也在用这些画来治疗心理健康。）可知，本文主要讲述的是Angie Carel如何利用自己的绘画爱好，在疫情期间帮助自己和他人改善心理健康的故事，即网络上的陌生人通过一位妈妈的Facebook小组来改善心理健康的故事。故选D项。 C Communication is the basic quality of human beings. But most people fail to have the courage to talk freely with people they have first met in any place. I have many years of experience of interviewing guests on TV. I find that communication for some people is easy. However, it can also become a tough task for introverted people, because they feel awkward about meeting and speaking to other people, especially the people they know recently. To communicate freely with people, first of all, we have to keep our attitudes right. When we enter a new place, it’s polite to introduce ourselves at first. It’s also a good idea to wait for the seniors to invite us to shake hands. Then, we can focus on their notebooks or mobile phones and say, “Good choices; they are very beautiful.” This shows that we like them. Sometimes there are certain things that can start a conversation, like the classroom we are in or the local news we both know. However, don’t voice our opinions on people’s faces and heights. Besides, we need to carefully listen to what others say. Talking without stopping is always not a good idea; we should also pause and listen to others’ responses. Try to be actively involved in their topics and views. When they find us reliable and friendly to talk to, we will find them nice too. Let the conversation lead us, and we’ll see that one topic leads to another. Last but not least, do stay in touch after leaving. It’s very rude not to ask for the contact number, especially after the other people have helped you. Even if we don’t want to have further communication, just occasional greetings are necessary. It shows that we attach great importance to them. 8. What can we infer about the author from the text? A. She’s a student. B. She’s a host. C. She’s a farmer. D. She’s a teacher. 9. What does the underlined word “introverted” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Frank. B. Generous. C. Shallow. D. Shy. 10. What should we do when we meet strange people? A. Try to find common topics. B. Judge their appearance. C. Invite the seniors to shake hands. D. Wait for others to introduce themselves. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. How to avoid awkward situations? B. How to stay in touch with friends? C. How to show respect to the seniors? D. How to communicate with new friends? 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何与新朋友自由交流提出几点建议。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“I have many years of experience of interviewing guests on TV.(我有多年在电视上采访嘉宾的经验)”可推知，作者应该是一名主持人。故选B项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“it can also become a tough task for introverted people, because they feel awkward about meeting and speaking to other people, especially the people they know recently.(对于introverted people来说，这也是一项艰巨的任务，因为他们对与他人见面和交谈感到尴尬，尤其是他们最近认识的人)”中“they feel awkward about meeting and speaking to other people”可知，introverted people觉得和其他人见面说话很尴尬，是指“内向的人”，所以introverted的意思是“内向的， 不爱交际的”，与shy意思相近。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Sometimes there are certain things that can start a conversation, like the classroom we are in or the local news we both know.(有时有些事情可以开始一段对话，比如我们所在的教室或者我们都知道的当地新闻)”可推知，当我们遇到陌生人时，应该试着找一些共同的话题来开始对话。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是第一段中“To communicate freely with people, first of all, we have to keep our attitudes right.(为了与人自由交流，首先，我们必须保持正确的态度)”、第二段中“Besides, we need to carefully listen to what others say.(此外，我们需要仔细倾听别人说的话)”和第三段中“Last but not least, do stay in touch after leaving.(最后但并非最不重要的是，离开后一定要保持联系)”可推知，文章就如何与新朋友自由交流提出几点建议，所以D项“如何与新朋友交流”最能概括本文主旨。故选D项。 D “If you don’t behave, I’ll call the police” is a lie that parents might use to get their young children to behave. A new psychology study led by Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, tries to explain the result of this phenomenon. The research team asked 379 young adults whether their parents lied to them when they were children, how much they lie to their parents as adults, and how well they respond to adulthood challenges. The first questionnaire (问卷) asked these young adults to recall if their parents told them lies about eating, leaving or staying, spending money and so on. Some examples of such lies are “If you don’t come with me now, I will leave you here by yourself” and “I don’t bring money with me today; we can come back another day”. The second questionnaire included questions that could show how often they lie to their parents as adults. Lastly, these young adults filled in two other questionnaires that asked them about their mental problems. Most of the participants (参与者) whose parents had told lies said they faced greater difficulty in meeting mental and social challenges as adults. Parenting by lying can seem to save time, especially when the real reasons behind why parents want children to do something are difficult to explain. In addition, parents may fail to come up with a more efficient solution to children’s misbehavior. This study has its limitations. The result of the study depends on the memory of participants, which is shallow. Future research can try to include more information, such as parents’ interviews and real experiments. Despite that, parents should know these possible risks and consider other ways to replace lying, such as knowing children’s feelings, giving information so children know what to expect, offering choices and solving problems together. 12. What can we learn from the psychology study? A. Children can recognize their parents’ lies. B. Parents are used to controlling their children by lying. C. Parenting by lying has a negative influence on children whey grow up. D. Children fail to remember the lies told by their parents when they were little. 13. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. Why parents lie to their children. B. Why parenting is a difficult job. C. How parents can explain difficult things. D. How parents can come up with better solutions. 14. What is the author’s attitude towards the result of the study? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Confident. D. Interested. 15. Why does the author write the last paragraph? A. To give an example. B. To make a suggestion. C. To draw a comparison. D. To present a fact. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍研究发现，父母通过说谎来管教孩子可能会对孩子成年后的心理和社会适应能力产生负面影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Most of the participants (参与者) whose parents had told lies said they faced greater difficulty in meeting mental and social challenges as adults.”（大多数父母曾说过谎的参与者表示，他们在成年后面对心理和社会挑战时遇到了更大的困难。）可知，我们可以从这项心理学研究中了解到，父母通过说谎来管教孩子会对孩子长大后产生负面影响。故选C项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Parenting by lying can seem to save time, especially when the real reasons behind why parents want children to do something are difficult to explain. In addition, parents may fail to come up with a more efficient solution to children’s misbehavior.”（说谎的育儿方式似乎可以节省时间，尤其是当父母想让孩子做某事的真正原因难以解释的时候。此外，父母可能无法想出一个更有效的解决孩子的不良行为。）可知，段中主要解释了为什么父母会对孩子说谎，包括节省时间、难以解释真正的原因以及可能无法找到更有效的解决方案来处理孩子的不良行为。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“This study has its limitations. The result of the study depends on the memory of participants, which is shallow.”（这项研究有其局限性。研究的结果取决于参与者的记忆，这是肤浅的。）可知，作者对于研究结果持怀疑态度，认为研究结果可能受到参与者记忆的影响而不准确。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite that, parents should know these possible risks and consider other ways to replace lying, such as knowing children’s feelings, giving information so children know what to expect, offering choices and solving problems together.”（尽管如此，父母应该知道这些可能的风险，并考虑其他方法来代替说谎，比如了解孩子的感受，给孩子提供信息，让他们知道会发生什么，提供选择，一起解决问题。）可知，作者在段中建议父母了解说谎管教可能的风险，并考虑其他替代方式。所以，作者写最后一段是为了提出建议。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题；每题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The black box is used to record all the activities of a plane during its flight. There are generally two black boxes in a plane. One is at the front and the other on the back of an airplane. The black box is made of titanium metal (钛金属). ____16____ The titanium box gives it the strength to stand any shock if it falls in the sea or falls from the height. Earlier the box was red in color, so it was called “red egg”. The walls inside the box were black in color, so it came to be known as “black box”. ____17____ One is flight data recorder. This box records information about directions, heights, speeds, etc. for about 25 hours. This box can stand a temperature of about 11,000℃ for one hour and a temperature of 260℃ for 10 hours. The other is cockpit (座舱) voice recorder.____18____ It records the sound of engines, emergency alarms, etc., which people use to predict the conditions of the plane before any accident happens. The black box can work for 30 days without electricity. When this box is lost anywhere, it keeps on sending out the waves along with a beep sound for about 30 days. ____19____ It can also send out waves from the depth of 14,000 feet in the sea. A black box does not show a clear picture of plane accidents even if it can be found. ____20____ However, it can help find out the facts about plane accidents if it is found. A. It is placed in a titanium box. B. In some cases it could be hardly found. C. The black box has two separate recorders. D. Black boxes also store conversations about the plane. E. Only black boxes that can pass safety tests are used in planes. F. This sound can be recognized from as far as about 2-3 kilometers. G. This box records the sound of the airplane during the last two hours. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. G 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了飞机上的黑匣子的组成和工作原理。 【16题详解】 前文“The black box is made of titanium metal (钛金属).(这个黑匣子是由钛金属制成的)”说明黑匣子的组成，后文“The titanium box gives it the strength to stand any shock if it falls in the sea or falls from the height.(这个钛盒给了它足够的力量，如果它掉到海里或从高处掉下来，它可以承受任何冲击)”说明钛盒能承受任何冲击，A选项“它被放在一个钛盒里”提出钛盒，说明黑匣子与钛盒的关系，符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 后文“One is flight data recorder.(一种是飞行数据记录仪)”和“The other is cockpit(座舱) voice recorder.(另一个是驾驶舱语音记录器)”可知，本段描述了两种记录仪，C选项“这个黑匣子有两个独立的记录仪”引出下文，总结本段。故选C。 【18题详解】 前文“The other is cockpit 座舱) voice recorder.(另一个是驾驶舱语音记录器)”提出驾驶舱语音记录器，G选项“这个盒子记录了过去两小时飞机的声音”表示这个记录器记录的内容，符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 前文“When this box is lost anywhere, it keeps on sending out the waves along with a beep sound for about 30 days.(当这个盒子在任何地方丢失时，它会持续发出伴随着哔哔声的声波，持续大约30天)”表明黑匣子丢失仍然能发出声波，F选项“这种声音可以在2—3公里远的地方被识别”表示这种声波能在很远的地方被识别，与后文“It can also send out waves from the depth of 14,000 feet in the sea.(它还能从海底14000英尺深处发出声波)”相呼应。故选F。 【20题详解】 前文“A black box does not show a clear picture of plane accidents even if it can be found.(即使找到了黑匣子，也不能清晰地显示出飞机事故的画面)”表示黑匣子的局限性，B选项“在某些情况下，它很难被发现”同样也表示黑匣子的局限性，与后文进行语义转折。故选B。 第三部分 语言知识与运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) My dog Murphy wasn’t the easiest dog. He was clingy (粘人的). He would sit on my legs and ____21____ to let me stand up. I ___22___ him very much. After Murphy’s ____23____, I felt an emptiness in my heart. My friends ___24___ me to get another dog, but I couldn’t ____25____ the thought of it. Loving and losing a dog hurt too much. However, two years later, I made the ____26____ to keep Wilfred as my new pet. I visited Wilfred’s original ___27___ and saw Wilfred sitting quietly in a corner. “Come here,” the owner said. “He’s very ____28____, so it may take a while for him to ____29____.” The second I sat down, Wilfred jumped onto my legs. “He’s _____30_____ done that,” the owner said. “I think he just _____31_____ you.” Over the next six ____32____, we had a good time. My sadness at _____33_____ Murphy finally began to go away. Sadly, Wilfred died of a serious illness half a year later. We were brought together because we _____34_____ each other. Wilfred filled the emptiness in my heart, and I helped him by giving him a home in his _____35_____ days, a home where he was loved. 21. A. fail B. try C. refuse D. forget 22. A. thanked B. doubted C. alarmed D. loved 23. A. illness B. death C. move D. dinner 24. A. encouraged B. forced C. allowed D. challenged 25. A. share B. stop C. bear D. express 26. A. decision B. suggestion C. excuse D. order 27. A. partner B. owner C. buyer D. helper 28. A. outgoing B. serious C. friendly D. shy 29. A. get up B. catch up C. warm up D. give up 30. A. often B. never C. already D. also 31. A. chose B. touched C. noticed D. met 32. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 33. A. hurting B. punishing C. catching D. losing 34. A. knew B. needed C. trained D. missed 35. A. dark B. happy C. early D. final 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与两只宠物狗之间的深厚情感，以及它们对作者生活的影响。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会坐在我的腿上，拒绝让我站起来。A. fail失败；B. try尝试；C. refuse拒绝；D. forget忘记。根据上文“He was clingy (粘人的).”和“would sit on my legs”可推知，Murphy很粘人，想坐在作者的腿上，因此会拒绝作者站起来。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常爱它。A. thanked感谢；B. doubted怀疑；C. alarmed警告；D. loved爱。根据下文“I felt an emptiness in my heart.”和“Loving and losing a dog hurt too much.”可知，Murphy的死给作者带来痛苦，说明作者很爱它的狗。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Murphy死后，我感到心里空落落的。A. illness疾病；B. death死亡；C. move移动；D. dinner晚餐。根据下文“Loving and losing a dog hurt too much.”可知，作者失去了Murphy，因此此处表示它死了。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友鼓励我再养一只狗，但我无法忍受这个想法。A. encouraged鼓励；B. forced强迫；C. allowed允许；D. challenged挑战。根据下文“Loving and losing a dog hurt too much”可推知，作者因Murphy的离世而痛苦，自己本不愿再养狗，再经历同样的情况，所以朋友是在鼓励作者再养一只狗。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友鼓励我再养一只狗，但我无法忍受这个想法。A. share分享；B. stop停止；C. bear忍受；D. express表达。根据下文“Loving and losing a dog hurt too much.”可知，作者因Murphy的离世而感到痛苦，所以无法忍受再养一只狗的想法。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，两年后，我决定把Wilfred作为我的新宠物。A. decision决定；B. suggestion建议；C. excuse借口；D. order命令。根据上文可知，作者本不愿再养狗，结合句中“However”和“keep Wilfred as my new pet”可知，作者最后改变了主意，决定领养Wilfred。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我拜访了Wilfred原来的主人，看到Wilfred静静地坐在角落里。A. partner伙伴；B. owner主人；C. buyer买主；D. helper帮手。根据上文“visited Wilfred’s original”和下文““Come here,” the owner said.”可知，作者拜访了Wilfred原来的主人。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“过来，”主人说，“它很害羞，所以可能需要一段时间才能活跃起来。”A. outgoing外向的；B. serious严肃的；C. friendly友好的；D. shy害羞的。根据上文“Wilfred sitting quietly in a corner.”和下文“so it may take a while for him to”可知，Wilfred很害羞。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“过来，”主人说，“它很害羞，所以可能需要一段时间才能活跃起来。”A. get up起床；B. catch up赶上；C. warm up活跃起来，兴奋起来；D. give up放弃。根据上文“Wilfred sitting quietly in a corner.”和“take a while”可知，Wilfred很害羞，因此需要一段时间才能活跃起来。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“它从来没有这样做过，”主人说，“我想它只是选择了你。”A. often经常；B. never从不；C. already已经；D. also也。根据上文“so it may take a while for him to...”和“The second I sat down, Wilfred jumped onto my legs.”可知，Wilfred本来很害羞，需要一段时间才能活跃起来，但它却非常喜欢作者，以前从来没有这样做过。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他从来没有这样做过，”主人说，“我想他只是选择了你。”A. chose选择；B. touched触摸；C. noticed注意到；D. met遇见。根据上文“The second I sat down, Wilfred jumped onto my legs.”可知，Wilfred选择了作者。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的六个月里，我们过得很愉快。A. days天；B. weeks周；C. months月；D. years年。根据下文“Wilfred died of a serious illness half a year later.”可知，这里指在接下来的六个月里。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我失去Murphy的悲伤终于开始消失了。A. hurting伤害；B. punishing惩罚；C. catching抓住；D. losing失去。根据前文可知作者之前的狗Murphy离世了，结合上文“we had a good time”可推知，Wilfred带给作者快乐，让作者失去Murphy的悲伤消失了。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们聚在一起是因为我们需要彼此。A. knew知道；B. needed需要；C. trained训练；D. missed错过。根据下文“Wilfred filled the emptiness in my heart, and I helped him by giving him a home”可知，作者和Wilfred需要彼此。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我帮助了他，在他最后的日子里给了他一个家，一个充满爱的家。A. dark黑暗的；B. happy快乐的；C. early早的；D. final最后的。根据上文“Wilfred died of a serious illness half a year later.”可知，这里指Wilfred最后的日子。故选D项。 第二节 单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据首字母、汉语提示和语法知识，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (注意:考查的词汇范围为必修二第2~4单元) 36. Nowadays, some people work out for hours at the weekend to make up for their l______ of exercise during the weekdays.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】lack##ack 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：现在，有些人在周末锻炼几个小时来弥补他们在工作日缺乏锻炼。根据“make up for”可知，人们周内“缺乏”锻炼，结合首字母提示，用名词lack作宾语；lack of...“缺乏……”。故填lack。 37. The high-speed train has made it c______ for people to go back home during the Chinese Spring Festival. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】convenient##onvenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：高铁使人们在中国春节期间回家变得方便。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填形容词convenient，表示“方便的”，作宾语补足语。故填convenient。 38. People in China celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in h______ of Qu Yuan. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】honor##onor 【解析】 【详解】查名词。句意：在中国，人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念屈原。根据句意和首字母提示可知，使用短语in honour of，意为“为了纪念”。故填honour。 39. The main character of the book is a rich but m______ old man, who never spends even a penny on celebrations. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】mean##ean 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这本书的主角是一个有钱但吝啬的老人，他从不花一分钱来庆祝。根据下文“never spends even a penny on celebrations”可知，他是一个“吝啬的”老人，结合首字母，用形容词mean作定语。故填mean。 40. Attending the Indian wedding ceremony was an unforgettable experience for Alex, which left a deep i______ on him. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】impression##mpression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：参加印度婚礼对Alex来说是一次难忘的经历，给他留下了深刻的印象。根据“an unforgettable experience”可推知，印度婚礼给Alex留下了深刻的“印象”，结合首字母提示，用名词impression作宾语；leave a deep impression on“给……留下深刻的印象”。故填impression。 41. Due to his excellent performance at work, he was ______ (晋升) to the position of manager. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】promoted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和语态。句意：由于他在工作中的出色表现，他被提升为经理。“晋升”作谓语，用动词promote，与主语he之间是被动关系，用过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态was promoted。故填promoted。 42. It is a movie that will _________ (吸引) to the young. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】appeal 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这是一部会吸引年轻人的电影。空前是助动词，所以空处应填动词原形，根据所给中文提示词，应是动词appeal意为“吸引”。故填appeal。 43. We should learn to treat others with kindness, love and ______ (宽宏大量). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】generosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该学会用善良、爱心和慷慨对待他人。“宽宏大量”作宾语，与kindness和love是并列关系，用名词generosity，不可数。故填generosity。 44. She is very ______ (讲究) about the cleanliness of her house and spends hours cleaning every day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】particular 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她对房子的清洁非常讲究，每天花几个小时打扫。“讲究”作表语，用形容词particular，表明主语She的特征。故填particular。 45. When my friend suggested that we join the Reading Club at school, I accepted without ______ (犹豫). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】hesitation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当我的朋友建议我们参加学校的读书俱乐部时，我毫不犹豫地接受了。空处作介词without的宾语，表示“犹豫”用名词hesitation。故填hesitation。 46. With more problems related to environment appearing, the effects of climate change ______ (explore) now by scientists around the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are being explored 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：随着越来越多与环境有关的问题出现，气候变化的影响正在被世界各地的科学家们所探索。explore(探索)是句中谓语动词，与主语the effects(影响)之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语now，描述现阶段正在发生的事情，应使用现在进行时态，又因主语是复数名词，所以谓语也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用现在进行时的被动语态，复数形式。故填are being explored。 47. When Luo Yan and his wife and son arrive at home, they find that their home ______ (decorate) already for the joyous occasion. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been decorated 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：当罗岩和他的妻子、儿子回到家时，他们发现他们的家已经为这个喜庆的时刻装饰好了。decorate(装饰)是宾语从句中谓语动词，与主语their home之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语already，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时态，又因主语their home是单数名词，谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been decorated。 48. He was about ______ (bite) into the juicy burger when his phone rang and he had to answer it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to bite 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他刚要吃美味的汉堡，电话响了，他不得不去接。be about to do…when…为固定句型，意思为：正要做某事时突然……。空处缺少不定式。故填to bite。 49. She must ______ (admit) to the university since she is studying there. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been admitted 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：她一定已经被那所大学录取了，因为她正在那里学习。根据句意，表示对过去发生的动作进行肯定推测，应用“must + have + 过去分词”结构；admit和主语she之间是被动关系，故用must have been done形式。故填have been admitted。 50. The third quality of literature, ______ comes out of the other two, is its permanence. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：文学的第三个特质是它的持久性，这源于其他两个特质。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是the third quality of literature，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，所以此处使用关系代词which。故填which。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分) 51. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了中国传统文化周活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Traditional Chinese Culture Week ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A Traditional Chinese Culture Week A traditional Chinese culture week campaign was launched last week in our school to enhance students’confidence in our national culture. During the campaign, we students were encouraged to participate in numerous cultural activities, including singing Chinese folk songs, attending Chinese calligraphy classes and introducing traditional Chinese festivals. Every one of us chose one to our taste and we enjoyed ourselves very much. The campaign was a success and has gained in popularity among us students, which will encourage us tofurther spread Chinese culture in future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为上周你校举办的中国传统文化周活动写一篇报道，内容包括：活动目的；活动内容；活动反响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 增加：enhance→boost 参加：participate in→take part in 许多：numerous→masses of 获得：gained→obtained 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：A traditional Chinese culture week campaign was launched last week in our school to enhance students’confidence in our national culture. 拓展句：A traditional Chinese culture week campaign was launched last week in our school, whose purpose was to enhance students’confidence in our national culture. 【点睛】[高分句型1] During the campaign, we students were encouraged to participate in numerous cultural activities, including singing Chinese folk songs, attending Chinese calligraphy classes and introducing traditional Chinese festivals. (运用了非谓语动词作宾语) [高分句型2] The campaign was a success and has gained in popularity among us students, which will encourage us to further spread Chinese culture in future. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jane walked along the road with a sad look. Her friend Mary’s birthday was coming but she did not have anything nice to wear for the party. Her father lost his job and there was hardly any money left to buy a new dress. Jane decided to wear an old dress that had been her favorite for many years but had become a little too short for her now. “I will ask the tailor to increase the length,” Jane said to herself. The tailor, however, refused to do so since new orders had started pouring in. Jane thought, “What am I to do?” Suddenly she saw a lady get out of the car and walk towards the bank. Her wallet fell on the ground. Not knowing it, the lady went into the bank. Jane picked up the wallet. There were so many people inside the bank that she decided to wait on the steps. After a long time the lady came out. Jane handed her the wallet. The lady couldn’t believe the little girl had been waiting for her for so long to hand her the wallet. She looked at the girl’s dirty clothes. “Where are you going?” the lady asked. Jane told the lady that she was going home. She said that she had been to the tailor to get a a dress altered (修改) to wear for her friend’s birthday party but the tailor had refused to do so and that her father was jobless. The lady looked at the old dress. She was the owner of a shop that stitched (缝) clothes for children and young adults. “Come to my shop in the evening and collect your dress,” the lady said. Then she paused and said, “Oh, by the way, have you thought of a birthday present to give to your friend?” Jane nodded and said, “Yes! My uncle has given me a box of colored pencils which I have not used. I will give that to my friend.” 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The lady led the little girl to the front of her shop. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Ask your father to see me tomorrow,” the lady said. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The lady led the little girl to the front of her shop. “You will have to come here and collect your dress,” the lady said. In the evening Jane went to the shop and was speechless to see how beautiful her dress looked. The stains were covered with patchwork. The lady had increased the length of the dress. The collar and sleeves had been decorated with flower designs as well. Jane was very pleased. The lady had also sewed a bag in which there were lots of shells as a birthday gift for Jane’s friend. “Ask your father to see me tomorrow,” the lady said. “With so many orders to complete, I need a helper. I am sure the father of such an honest girl must be a very honest man too.” Jane thanked her for being so kind. She wore the dress to her friend’s birthday party happily and everyone appreciated it. Jane’s father also got a job at the shop and everything returned to normal in the little girl’s life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述Jane因家境贫寒，无新衣参加朋友Mary的生日派对而苦恼。她试图让裁缝修改旧衣，却遭拒。偶然间，Jane捡到一位女士的钱包并归还，女士得知Jane的困境后，邀请她到自己的服装店修改衣服，并询问她是否已准备生日礼物。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那位女士把小女孩带到她的商店前面。”可知，第一段可描写Jane看到修改过的衣服非常高兴。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘叫你爸爸明天来见我，’女士说。”可知，第二段可描写女士帮助了Jane并给Jane的父亲提供了工作。 2.续写线索：看到漂亮的衣服——得到生日礼物——为Jane的父亲提供工作——Jane的生活恢复正常 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①取，领取：collect/get ②遮盖：cover/conceal ③恢复：return/regain 情绪类 ①高兴的：pleased/delighted ②快乐地：happily/joyously 【点睛】[高分句型1] In the evening Jane went to the shop and was speechless to see how beautiful her dress looked. (运用了连接副词how引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] The lady had also sewed a bag in which there were lots of shells as a birthday gift for Jane’s friend.(运用了in which引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型3] I am sure the father of such an honest girl must be a very honest man too.(运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) 听力:1-5 BCBCB 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 CBBCA 16-20 ABCAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $