Unit 3 第1课时 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit（同步课件）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂（牛津译林版）

仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit Unit 3 A day out Mogao Grottoes Riyuetan Mountain Huang the Great Wall Terra Cotta Warriors the Potala Palace What places of interest in China do you know? 2 What places of interest around the world do you know? Look and match the Eiffel Tower  Sydney Opera House the Golden Gate Bridge the White House Where are they? Amy and Simon are reading some postcards from their friends. Read the back of the postcards and match them with the correct pictures. Write the correct letters in the boxes. c b a Read postcard 1 and answer : Who sends this postcard? Where is he? Hi Amy Yesterday, I took a boat trip under the famous Harbour Bridge and went past the Opera House. I’m having a great time here! Take care! Nick Amy Room 401 38Hill Building Sunshine Town Beijing China What famous places of interest are they ? the Harbour Bridge （港湾大桥） the Opera House （歌剧院） Hi Amy We are sitting in a little coffee shop by the River Seine. We are going to the top of the Eiffel Tower this afternoon! All the best! Leo Read postcard 2 and answer : Who sends this postcard? Amy Room 401 38Hill Building Sunshine Town Beijing China Where is he? What places of interest are they? the Eiffel Tower （埃菲尔铁塔） What is it made of? It’s made of steel（铁）. the River Seine （塞纳河） You can take a boat trip. From there you can have a bird's eye view of the whole city. (鸟瞰整个城市) You can drink coffee in a coffee shop by the River Seine. Read postcard 3 and answer : Who sends this postcard? Hi Simon I saw the White House. It is a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees. The President of the USA lives there. See you soon. Jane Simon Flat A, 6/F, Block3 North Street Sunshine Town Beijing 100000 China Where is she? What is it? the White House Who works and lives there? The President of the USA. What’s the building like? It is a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees. Suppose you are one of the teenagers who sent the postcards. Introduce your traveling experience. B Simon searched on the Internet for some information about places of interest around the world. He is answering Amy’s questions. Listen and answer. What place of interest are they talking about? the Golden Gate Bridge （金门大桥） Listen and fill Name How long How wide Material (材料) Weight (重量) the Golden Gate Bridge It’s made of steel /sti:l/. It weighs over 100,000 tons. About 1.7 miles. It’s 90 feet wide. Amy: How long is the Golden Gate Bridge? Simon: It’s very long, about 1.7 miles. Amy: How wide is the bridge? Simon: It’s 90 feet wide. Amy: The bridge is made of steel, isn’t it? Simon: Yes, and it weighs over 100,000 tons Listen and imitate Role play Name How long How wide Material (材料) Weight (重量) ◆183 metres long ◆118 metres wide ◆ 67 metres tall ◆ weigh 15,000 tons ◆ 1000 rooms in it ◆ 324 metres tall ◆132 metres wide ◆ 7,000 tons ◆ made of steel ◆ steps: 1,711 ◆97 metres tall ◆7 metres wide ◆ made of steel ◆13.5 tons ◆ 3 floors ◆1,149 metres long ◆134 metres tall ◆ 49 metres wide ◆ 52,800 tons ◆ made of steel A: Which city do you want to visit? B: I want to visit Sydney. A: Why do you want to go there? B: Because I want to see the Harbour Bridge. A: How … is it? B: It’s …. A: What is it made of ? B: It’s made of …… A: What can you do there? B: I can …… Make a dialogue : Group 1: The Eiffle Tower ... 2 min for you to prepare Make a new conversation A: Which city do you want to visit? B: I want to visit …. A: Why do you want to go there? B: Because I want to see …. A: How … is it? B: It’s …. A: What is it made of ? B: It’s made of …. A: What can you do there? B: I can .… Eddie needs a day out, too. What is it going to do? Can you guess? Listen and answer 1. What is Eddie going to do ? He is going to climb a hill, but it is a hill of delicious food. 2. What does Hobo think Eddie needs to do? Eddie needs to exercise and keep fit. Eddie also want to have some outdoor fun. Look and guess, what is he going to do? Ss... Why do you guess so? Listen and imitate Look and role play Eddie also want to have some outdoor fun. Look and guess, what is he going to do? Ss... Why do you guess so? Group work Make a survey A Day out Who Where did you go? What did you do there? What are you going to visit? Why? How tall/high/wide/long is the … you visited/will visit? Languange points 1. I’m going to exercise.  我要去锻炼。 exercise 此处用作不及物动词，意为“锻炼”。 My father exercises every morning.  我父亲每天早展锻炼 【拓展】①exercise还可用作可数名词，意为“练习；一套动作"。 I have many exercises to do.  我有许多练习要做。 Doing eye exercises is good for our eyes.  做眼保健操对我们的眼晴有益。 ②exercise用作不可数名词，意为“锻炼”。 ◆do/take exercise  锻炼(身体)  Exercise makes us strong and healthy.    锻炼使我们强壮和健康。 It's important for us to take exercise everyday.  对于我们来说,每天进行体育锻炼是重要的。 【词形变化】  exercise  vi.&vt.锻炼，运动   →exercise  [C] n.练习,习题；一套动作， →exercise  [U] n.锻炼，运动 2.You need to exercise and keep fit.  你需要锻炼，保持健康。 need  v.需要，有人称和数的变化，后面可接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。 ①need sth 需要某物 We need some food. 我们需要一些事物 ②need to do sth 需要做某事；主语通常是人 You should do more exercise to keep fit. 你应该多锻炼来保持健康。 ③need doing 需要被做；主语通常是物，用主动形式表示被动意义，相当于need to be done。 The flower needs watering. 花儿需要浇水了。 【易错点】need作情态动词时，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，主要用于否定句和疑问句中。 He need not come at once. 他不必马上来。 【难点】对于由情态动词must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答通常用needn’t 或don’t have to . —Must I finish this work today？ 今天我必须完成工作？ —No,you needn’t. 不，你不必。 ④need 还可以作名词，意为“需要；必须”。 常用搭配:in need of ...需要“……” You look very tired.You are in need of some rest. 你看起来特别累，需要赶紧休息。 There is no need...意为“不需要……” There is no need for you to wait. 你不必等。 【巧记乐记】need的用法 行为动词表“需要”，后接名代不定式。 need后接动名词，主动形式表被动。 情态动词表“需要”，没有时态数人称。 身后直接跟动词，多用于疑问和否定。 3.You need to exercise and keep fit.  你需要锻炼，保持健康。 ①keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康  ②keep此处用作连系动词，意为“保持”; fit形容词，意为“健康的”,与healthy意思相近。与keep构成系表结构，“keep+形容词”表示“保持……状态” More exercise makes you keep fit.   多运动使你保持健康。 4.We're going to the top of the Eiffel Tower this afternoon!今天下午我们要去埃菲尔铁塔的顶部! top名词，意为“顶部，(物体的)上面”, ◆the top of ……的顶部 ◆on the top of... ……的顶部 Can you seethe top of the mountain? 你能看见山顶吗? There is a big clock on the top of the building. 在楼顶有一座大钟。 5.Come on,Hobo. 快来，霍波。 come on用在祈使句中，意为“来吧；拜托；快点儿；得了吧；加油”等，表示催促、劝诱、激励、鼓励对方，多见于口语中。Come on,or you'll be late. 快点儿，不然你就要迟到了。【拓展】come on的用法有很多，人们在日常生活中，经常使用该词组来表达不同的感情，传递不同的信息。come on多用于祈使句中：①激励别人 Come on,you can do it! 没问题，你能行!②表示责备或不耐烦 Come on,don't lie! 得啦，别撒谎了!③给别人加油助威 Come on!Come on! 加油!加油!④用于挑衅对方 Come on,then,hit me! 那么来啊，打我呀! 6.Let's enjoy ourselves! 让我们尽情享受吧! enjoy oneself = have a good/great/nice/wonderful time = have fun 过得愉快；玩得高兴①enjoy sth. 喜欢某物，享受某物的乐趣We enjoyed ourselves during the holiday. 假期中我们过得很愉快。②enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事I hope you will enjoy yourselves. 我希望你们玩得高兴。▲注意：使用enjoy oneself短语时，enjoy后的反身代词要与enjoy前的主语在人称和数上保持一致。I enjoyed myself. 我玩得很愉快。Ling ling enjoyed herself. 玲玲玩得很愉快。 7.Yesterday I took a boat trip under the famous Harbour Bridge and went past the Sydney Opera House. 昨天我坐船游览了著名的港湾大桥，途中经过了悉尼歌剧院。 past prep. 在另一边,到另一侧,常用来表示在空间上路过、经过。◆walk past sp. = pass 步行经过某地 ◆go past 经过◆drive past sp. 开车经过某地 ◆run past sb. 从某人旁边跑过去 When I walked past the post office,I met an old friend of mine.当我步行经过邮局时，我遇到了一位老朋友。 【拓展】①past用作名词，意为“过去，往事”，→(反义词)present 现在，目前。 In the past,there was a small village. 在过去，(那里)有一个小村庄。 ②past用作形容词，意为“过去的”，→(反义词)present adj.现在的；目前的 In the past few years,great changes have taken place in our hometown. 在过去的几年里，我们的家乡发生了很大的变化。 ③past用作副词，意为“穿过；(时间)过去”。 I called out to him as he ran past. 他跑过时，我大声喊他。 A year went past and nothing had changed. 一年过去了，情况毫无变化。 ▲注意：passed是past的同音词，是pass(通过；传递)的过去式和过去分词形式。不要混淆! 8.Take care! 保重! ①take care 保重 ,多用于口语中，用于向家人或朋友道别。②在告别的时候可以说“Take care!”来表示关心。Take care! I will miss you. 保重!我会想念你的。【拓展】①take care “小心，当心，注意”，可单独使用，表示提醒或警示等语气，相当于look out或be careful；也可跟动词不定式或从句。◆take care = look out = be careful Take care!The ice is thin. 小心!冰很薄。Take care not to break the glass. 小心不要把玻璃杯打破了。Take care(that)you don't cross the road when the traffic lights are red.当交通信号灯是红色时，当心不要横穿马路。②take care of = look after 照料；照顾，照看，其后接名词或代词。Who is going to take care of the babies? 谁将照顾这些婴儿? 9.We're sitting in a little coffee shop by the River Seine.我们正坐在塞纳河边的一个小咖啡厅里。 by此处用作介词，意为“在……旁边，靠近”。She sits by that window. 她坐在那扇窗子旁边。【拓展】 by prep.的其他用法：①by prep.在……旁边；靠近 ◆by the lake 这个湖旁边 ②by prep.被，由(被动语态中用来引出动作的执行者)③by prep.(表示方式、手段等)靠，用，通过；通过…方式 ◆by doing sth. 通过某种方式做某事④by prep.经过 ◆walk by 走过 ◆walk by me without speaking 一言不发地从我身边走过 ⑤by prep.不迟于，在……之前 ◆by June 六月之前by 1935,about 2,000 TVs in use 到1935年，大约有2000台电视机在使用 10.We're going to the top of the Eiffel Tower this afternoon!今天下午我们要去埃菲尔铁塔的顶部! be going (to) 现在进行时表示将来 ①现在进行时表示将来这是一个现在进行时态的句子，用现在进行时态表将来，此处are going to中的to是介词。 ②在英语中，go，come，arrive，leave，move，start等表示“位置移动”的动词，它们的进行时态往往表将来，含有意图、安排或打算的含义。 【注意】这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感，它常常表示最近或较近的将来。 They are coming soon. 他们很快就来了。 When are you starting? 你何时动身? 【拓展】①不仅这些表示“位置移动”的动词可用进行时态表示将来时态，它们构成的动词短语也可用进行时态表示将来。He is leaving for Beijing this evening. 他今天晚上将前往北京。When are you arriving in Beijing? 你什么时候将到达北京?②go构成的动词短语用进行时态表将来，一般不用于表将来的“be going(to)”结构中。I'm going shopping this weekend. 这个周末我将去购物。这个句子通常不写成“I'm going to go shopping this weekend.”。 11.How wide is the bridge? 桥面多宽?/这座桥有多宽? ①常用how wide(多宽)用来询问某物的宽度，其答语为：基数词+metre(s)/kilometre(s)/foot/feet..+wide。—How wide is that river? 那条河有多宽? —It's about 2 metres wide. 它大约2米宽。②wide此处用作形容词，意为“宽的”。How wide is the blackboard? 黑板有多宽【拓展】wide用作形容词时，还意为“宽广的”可在句中作定语或表语。Sam has a wide mouth. 萨姆有一张大嘴。The road is very wide. 这条路很宽。 【联想】how+形容词”用来询问某物或某人的特征。 How long is the river? 这条河有多长? How deep is the river? 这条河有多深? How high is the mountain? 这山有多高? 12.Let’s ...!意为“咱们……吧！”表示提出建议。Let’s go and play ,shall we? 咱们去玩吧，好吗？【易错点】辨析：let’s 与let us. let’s 含有劝诱，建议，或请对方一起行动的意思。 Let’s go！ 咱们走吧！ let us 具有请求对方允许我们（第一人称复数）做某事（对方不做）的意思。 Let usgo!让我们去吧！ 13 with prep.在文中表示“带有；具有”的意思。The girl with big eyes is my friend. 这个有着大眼睛的女孩是我的朋友。【拓展】 with 还有其他含义: ①关于；对于 Be careful with the glasses. 小心这些玻璃杯。 ②在……身上 Take a pen with you. 随身带上笔。 ③和……一起 He is in Canada with us. 他和我们在加拿大。 ④用 We write with pens.我们用钢笔写字。 14.The bridge is made of steel,isn't it? 这座桥是用钢建成的，是不是? be made of... 由……制成(从成品中能看出原材料) 【辨析】be made of ,be made from 与be made in 短语 含义及用法 示例 be made of 由……制成，表示制成成品后，仍可以看出原材料， The bridge is made of stone. 那座桥是用石头做成的。（看出原材料） be made from 由……制成，表示制成成品后，看不出原材料。 Paper is made from wood. 纸是由木头做成的。（看不出原材料） be made in 在……制造，in 后接表示地点的词。 This machine is made in China. 这台机器在中国制造的。（in 后接表示地点的词） 仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 谢君一赏 null 20819.6 学科网 rbm.xkw.com rbm.xkw.com 21551.045 $$nullnull