Unit 3 Welcome to the unit&Reading 同步练 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

八上Unit 3 Welcome to the unit同步练习 一、单选题 1. I walked a shop near my home yesterday A. passed B. past C. pass D. on 2. All of us enjoyed on the school trip to the beach. A. yourself B. herself C. themselves D. ourselves 3. !The bus is coming towards you. A. Take care B. Come on C. Look after D. Go on 4. — is the bridge? -It's 60 feet wide. A. How soon B. How wide C. How far D. How long 5. -Which foreign country would you like to visit? --I'd like to visit because I want to see the Eiffel Tower. A. France B. England C. the USA D. Japan 6. -I'm afraid I can't pass the exam, Miss Yang. !You are sure to pass it. A. Thanks B. That's OK C. All right D. Come on 7. I'd like to own a house a beautiful balcony. A. have B. has C. with D. there is 8. I often do exercise because I want to keep . A. fits B. health C. fit D. healthily 二、词汇题 9. The river is about 50 metres (宽的) 10. On the (顶部)of the building, we can see all the things around our school. 11. -Where are you going to travel this summer vacation? --This summer vacation I will travel to (澳大利亚). It is a beautiful country. 12. I feel thirsty and I want to drink a cup of (咖啡). 3. Do you know where the (the official leader of a country)of the USA lives? 4. After （watch)TV, Jim had a bath and went to bed. 5. Don't be so (care)next time!A bus nearly hit you just now. 16. Don't forget （bring)your lovely toys, boys and girls. 17. This boy needs (stay)in bed because he is ill. 18. The weather in July is much (hot)than in June in Jiangsu. 19. The machine is very heavy. It's about five (ton). 20. Your e-friend (come)to visit you, isn't she? 三 、汉译英 21. 我们在著名的伦敦塔桥下乘船旅行，而且经过了伦敦塔。 We took under the famous London Tower Bridge and the Tower of London. 22. 我们正坐在河边的一座小茶馆里。 We are sitting in a little tea shop 23. 昨晚，我们在晚会上玩的很开心。 We last night. 24. 我的新房子和你的一样大。 My new house is 【能力拓展：首字母填空】 These days, a Chinese girl' s travel diary has become a hit online. Zhao Xing, with only a m 1 a travel bag and 30 yuan, I 2 the main land for the first time to Taiwan. At the airport, she was helped by a man who even told her his phone n 3 . A bus driver was kind e 4 to wake her up when she fell asleep on the ride. In Taiwan, Zhao told the man who gave her a ride that she was from Beijing. The man asked if there was a 5 else he could do to help make her j 6 better. “After c 7 back and thinking over everything I've experienced, I realized that the people impressed(使印象深刻)me the most, not the beautiful scenes or tasty food, "Zhao w 8 in her online diary. From Beijing to Taiwan, so c 9 so far away. Zhao's wish is to encourage others to realize their o 10 dreams of making the world a smaller, more friendly place for all. 8 上Unit3 Reading同步练习 一、单选题 1. -When did they Shanghai? ( · ) -At five yesterday. A. reached B. got to C. arrive at D. arrive in 2. To our surprise, the computer won the chess game against the human player. A. certainly B. usually C. finally D. mostly 3. All of them are at the news. A. excited; excited B. exciting; excited C. excited; exciting D. exciting; exciting 4. There a lot of traffic on the city road. A. are B. is C. were D. be 5. --Is the wine made grapes?--Yes, it's made France. A. of, in B. from; in C. from; by D. of; as 6. a heavy rain this afternoon. A. There have B. There will be C. It has D. There is going to have 7. I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed a the dancing party. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. themselves 8. —I bought this model Eiffel Tower for 20 dollars. —It looks as beautiful as in Paris. A. the one B. it C. the ones D. one 9. -My friends and I are going out for a picnic tomorrow. A. My pleasure B. Have a good time C. Help yourselves D. That's right. 二、词汇题 10. -Did you enjoy the (旅行)last weekend?--Not at all. It was very boring. 11. We (get to)at the small village on a cold evening. 12. We can learn a lot about different (文化)when we go to foreign countries. 13. -Do you know the (主要的)idea of the story? -Sorry, I don't know. 14. Gaode Map on my phone is as （use)as a paper one. It helps me a lot. 15. The man left his home on a c June morning 16. You can find all kinds of information on the I . 17. It is good to see so many places of (interesting)in the World Park. 18. After years of searching, the police (final)found the lost boy and sent him back to his family. 19. When we were playing outside, we felt the sun (shine)on our heads and backs. 三 、汉译英 20. 看到这么小的蚂蚁搬这么重的东西，孩子们无法相信他们的眼睛。 Seeing such small ants carrying such heavy things, the children 21. 当公共汽车到达长城脚下时，人们都迫不及待地下了车。 People all the bus when it got to the foot of theGreatWall 22. 李明经常把他的家庭照片放在他的主页上。 Li Ming often puts his family photos 23. 南京是一座有很多景点的古老城市。 Nanjing is an old city 24. 当我到达教室的时候，我感觉好多了。 When I the classroom, I felt much better. 25. 环游世界可以帮助我们更多地了解不同的文化。 Travelling around the world can help us 26. 2010年上海世博会吸引了来自世界各地成千上万的游客。 Expo 2010 Shanghai attracted millions of visitors 四 、选择方框中的单词或短语填空(有 一 项有剩余) a lot of traffic, enjoy oneself, place of interest, on the Internet, be made of, can't believe one's eyes Linda had a school trip to the World Park with the Class l, Grade 8 students. They all 27. here. It took them about two hours to get there by bus. There was 28 on the way and the journey was a little boring. In the park, they saw models of over a hundred 29 from all over the world. The model Eiffel Tower 30 steel. Linda when she saw the model Golden Gate Bridge. It was amazing to see so many sights in just one day. They also learnt a lot about different countries. 五 、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 My name is Tom. In my school, students must wear school uniforms from Monday to Friday. I am glad to wear it. When we walk along the street, the people will see the badge(徽章)on our uniforms and know which school we are from. Our summer uniform is a blue shit and blue shorts. Our autumn uniform is a white shirt, black coat and black trousers. All of these clothes are made of cotton and have the school badge on them. They are very comfortable to wear. To me, the school uniform is a symbol of the school. The design is full of important meanings. Wearing a tidy school uniform every day to school shows respect for school. Sn, we should take care of it. It is necessary that we keep the uniform clean and tidy. 31. When do students in Tom's school wear school uniforms? 32. How does Tom feel about wearing school uniforms? 33. What color is Tom's summer uniform? 34. What are Tom's school uniforms made of? 35. Why does Tom wear a tidy school uniform every day? 八上 Unit 3 Welcome to the unit 同步练习答案 一、单选题 1. 答案：B · 解析：“walk past” 是固定短语，意为 “走过，经过”，这里需要用介词 past，passed 是 pass 的过去式，是动词，不符合此处语法要求，所以选 B。 2. 答案：D · 解析：“enjoy oneself” 表示 “玩得开心”，主语是 “All of us”，对应的反身代词是 “ourselves”，所以选 D。 3. 答案：A · 解析：根据 “The bus is coming towards you.” 可知是提醒要小心，“Take care” 意为 “小心，注意”；“Come on” 意为 “快点，加油”；“Look after” 意为 “照顾”；“Go on” 意为 “继续”，所以选 A。 4. 答案：B · 解析：根据答语 “It's 60 feet wide.” 可知问的是桥有多宽，用 “How wide”；“How soon” 问多久以后；“How far” 问距离；“How long” 问长度或时长，所以选 B。 5. 答案：A · 解析：根据 “because I want to see the Eiffel Tower.” 可知要去的是法国，埃菲尔铁塔在法国，所以选 A。 6. 答案：D · 解析：上句说担心不能通过考试，下句应该是鼓励的话语，“Come on” 有鼓励的意思，“Thanks” 表示感谢，“That's OK” 意为 “没关系”，“All right” 意为 “好的”，所以选 D。 7. 答案：C · 解析：“with” 表示 “带有，具有”，在这里作后置定语，修饰 “house”，说明房子带有一个漂亮的阳台，而 “have”“has” 是谓语动词形式，“there is” 是表示 “有” 的句型，不符合此处语法结构，所以选 C。 8. 答案：C · 解析：“keep fit” 是固定短语，意为 “保持健康”，fit 是形容词作表语，“health” 是名词，“fits” 是动词第三人称单数形式，“healthily” 是副词，所以选 C。 二、词汇题 0. 答案：wide 0. 解析：“wide” 是形容词，意为 “宽的”，符合句子结构，用于描述河流的宽度。 1. 答案：top 1. 解析：“on the top of...” 是固定短语，意为 “在…… 的顶部”，所以填 “top”。 2. 答案：Australia 2. 解析：“Australia” 是名词，意为 “澳大利亚”，表示要去旅行的国家名称。 3. 答案：coffee 3. 解析：“coffee” 是不可数名词，意为 “咖啡”，符合语境，表示想喝一杯咖啡。 4. 答案：president 4. 解析：括号里提示是 “the official leader of a country（一个国家的官方领导人）”，对于美国来说就是 “president（总统）”。 5. 答案：watching 5. 解析：“after” 是介词，后接动词的 - ing 形式，所以填 “watching”。 6. 答案：careless 6. 解析：根据 “Don't...” 以及 “A bus nearly hit you just now.” 可知是提醒不要粗心，用形容词 “careless”，意为 “粗心的”。 7. 答案：to bring 7. 解析：“forget to do sth.” 表示 “忘记去做某事”，这里是提醒不要忘记带玩具，所以用 “to bring”。 8. 答案：to stay 8. 解析：“need to do sth.” 表示 “需要做某事”，这里指这个男孩因为生病需要卧床休息，所以用 “to stay”。 9. 答案：hotter 9. 解析：“than” 是比较级的标志词，“hot” 的比较级是 “hotter”，表示七月的天气比六月更热。 10. 答案：tons 10. 解析：“ton” 是可数名词，前面有 “five” 修饰，要用复数形式 “tons”，表示大约五吨重。 11. 答案：is coming 11. 解析：根据 “isn't she” 可知是反意疑问句，前面的陈述句用一般现在进行时表将来，主语 “Your e-friend” 是第三人称单数，所以用 “is coming”。 三、汉译英 0. 答案：a boat trip; passed by 0. 解析：“take a boat trip” 表示 “乘船旅行”；“pass by” 表示 “经过”，符合句子语境，描述旅行经过的地方。 1. 答案：by the river 1. 解析：“by the river” 表示 “在河边”，作地点状语，说明茶馆的位置。 2. 答案：had a great/good/wonderful time/enjoyed ourselves 2. 解析：这些表达都可以表示 “玩得开心”，符合句子昨晚在晚会上玩得愉快的意思。 3. 答案：as big as yours 3. 解析：“as...as...” 表示 “和…… 一样……”，这里比较房子大小，用形容词原级，“yours” 指代 “your house”。 【能力拓展：首字母填空】 1. 答案：money · 解析：根据 “30 yuan” 可知是带着钱和旅行包，所以填 “money”，表示钱。 2. 答案：left · 解析：“leave...for...” 表示 “离开…… 前往……”，这里描述她第一次离开大陆前往台湾，用一般过去时，leave 的过去式是 left。 3. 答案：number · 解析：“phone number” 是固定短语，意为 “电话号码”，这里说有人甚至把电话号码告诉她，符合语境。 4. 答案：anything · 解析：“if there was anything else” 表示 “是否有其他任何事”，符合句子中询问是否还能做别的事来帮助她的语境。 5. 答案：journey · 解析：根据上文提到的旅行等内容，这里说让她的旅途更好，“journey” 意为 “旅途，旅程”，符合语境。 6. 答案：coming · 解析：“after” 是介词，后接动词的 - ing 形式，“come back” 表示 “回来”，所以填 “coming”。 7. 答案：wrote · 解析：根据 “in her online diary” 可知是在日记里写，用一般过去时，write 的过去式是 wrote。 8. 答案：close · 解析：根据 “From Beijing to Taiwan” 可知两地距离，这里说距离上虽远但感觉很近，“close” 有 “近的” 意思，符合语境。 9. 答案：own · 解析：“one's own” 表示 “某人自己的”，这里指鼓励别人实现自己的梦想，所以填 “own”。 八上 Unit 3 Reading 同步练习答案 一、单选题 1. 答案：D · 解析：“arrive in” 后接大地点，“Shanghai” 是大城市，属于大地点，“arrive at” 接小地点，“reached” 和 “got to” 也表示到达，但这里前面有助动词 “did”，要用动词原形，所以选 D。 2. 答案：C · 解析：根据 “won the chess game against the human player” 可知是最终赢得比赛，“certainly” 意为 “当然”；“usually” 意为 “通常”；“finally” 意为 “最终”；“mostly” 意为 “主要地”，所以选 C。 3. 答案：C · 解析：“excited” 表示 “感到兴奋的”，常用来修饰人；“exciting” 表示 “令人兴奋的”，常用来修饰事物。“be excited at” 表示 “对…… 感到兴奋”，第一个空修饰 “them”（人）用 “excited”，第二个空修饰 “news”（事物）用 “exciting”，所以选 C。 4. 答案：B · 解析：“traffic” 是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，所以选 B。 5. 答案：B · 解析：“be made from” 表示 “由…… 制成（看不出原材料）”，葡萄酒由葡萄制成看不出葡萄原来的样子，用 “from”；“be made in” 表示 “在…… 制造”，产于法国用 “in”，所以选 B。 6. 答案：B · 解析：“There be” 句型表示 “某地有某物”，其将来时结构是 “There will be” 或 “There is/are going to be”，“have” 表示 “有” 时，主语是人，所以选 B。 7. 答案：D · 解析：“enjoy oneself” 表示 “玩得开心”，主语是 “Peter and his sister Sally”，是复数，对应的反身代词是 “themselves”，所以选 D。 8. 答案：A · 解析：这里用 “the one” 指代上文提到的 “model Eiffel Tower”，表示和巴黎的那个（埃菲尔铁塔模型）一样漂亮，“it” 指代上文提到的同一个事物，“the ones” 指代复数事物，“one” 泛指一个，所以选 A。 9. 答案：B · 解析：上句说要出去野餐，下句应该是表示祝愿的话语，“Have a good time” 意为 “玩得开心”，符合语境；“My pleasure” 意为 “不客气”；“Help yourselves” 意为 “随便吃，随便用”；“That's right” 意为 “那是对的”，所以选 B。 二、词汇题 0. 答案：trip/journey 0. 解析：“trip” 和 “journey” 都有 “旅行” 的意思，符合句子问是否享受上周末旅行的语境，用名词形式作宾语。 1. 答案：arrived 1. 解析：根据语境可知是到达小村庄，“get to” 的过去式是 “arrived at/arrived in”，这里小村庄是小地点，用 “arrived at”，但题目给的提示是用括号里的短语的适当形式，所以填 “arrived”。 2. 答案：cultures 2. 解析：“different” 后接可数名词复数形式，“culture” 的复数是 “cultures”，表示不同的文化。 3. 答案：main 3. 解析：“main” 是形容词，意为 “主要的”，修饰名词 “idea”，符合句子问故事主要意思的语境。 4. 答案：useful 4. 解析：“as...as...” 中间用形容词原级，“use” 的形容词形式是 “useful”，表示和纸质地图一样有用。 5. 答案：cool 5. 解析：根据语境，修饰 “June morning” 可以用 “cool”，表示一个凉爽的六月早晨，符合句子逻辑。 6. 答案：Internet 6. 解析：“on the Internet” 是固定短语，意为 “在互联网上”，符合句子说在网上能找到各种信息的语境。 7. 答案：interest 7. 解析：“place of interest” 是固定短语，意为 “名胜古迹”，“places of interest” 表示 “很多名胜古迹”，符合句子语境。 8. 答案：finally 8. 解析：修饰动词 “found” 要用副词形式，“final” 的副词是 “finally”，表示最终找到了丢失的男孩。 9. 答案：shining 9. 解析：“feel sb./sth. doing sth.” 表示 “感觉某人 / 某物正在做某事”，这里指感觉太阳正照在头上和背上，所以用 “shining”。 三、汉译英 0. 答案：couldn't believe their eyes 0. 解析：“can't believe one's eyes” 表示 “无法相信自己的眼睛”，这里主语是 “the children”，对应的形容词性物主代词是 “their”，用一般过去时，所以是 “couldn't believe their eyes”。 1. 答案：couldn't wait to get off 1. 解析：“can't wait to do sth.” 表示 “迫不及待做某事”，“get off” 表示 “下车”，句子用一般过去时，所以填 “couldn't wait to get off”。 2. 答案：on his home page 2. 解析：“on one's home page” 表示 “在某人的主页上”，符合句子说把照片放在主页上的语境。 3. 答案：with many places of interest 3. 解析：“with” 表示 “带有，具有”，“places of interest” 表示 “景点”，作后置定语修饰 “city”，说明南京是有很多景点的城市。 4. 答案：arrived at 4. 解析：“arrive at” 后接小地点，“classroom” 是小地点，这里描述到达教室，用一般过去时，所以填 “arrived at”。 5. 答案：learn more about different cultures 5. 解析：“help sb. do sth.” 表示 “帮助某人做某事”，“learn about” 表示 “了解”，“more” 表示 “更多地”，符合句子说环游世界帮助了解不同文化的语境。 6. 答案：from all over the world 6. 解析：“from all over the world” 表示 “来自世界各地”，符合句子说吸引来自世界各地游客的语境。 四、选择方框中的单词或短语填空 0. 答案：enjoyed themselves 0. 解析：根据 “They all...” 以及旅行玩得开心的语境，用 “enjoy oneself”，主语是 “They”，所以填 “enjoyed themselves”，表示他们都玩得很开心。 1. 答案：a lot of traffic 1. 解析：根据 “the journey was a little boring” 以及交通情况影响旅途的逻辑，这里填 “a lot of traffic”，表示路上交通拥堵，旅途有点无聊。 2. 答案：places of interest 2. 解析：根据 “models of...” 以及在世界公园能看到世界各地景点模型的语境，填 “places of interest”，表示看到一百多个名胜古迹的模型。 3. 答案：is made of 3. 解析：“be made of” 表示 “由…… 制成（看得出原材料）”，埃菲尔铁塔模型看得出是由钢制成的，用一般现在时，主语是 “The model Eiffel Tower”，所以填 “is made of”。 五、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题 0. 答案：From Monday to Friday. 0. 解析：根据 “In my school, students must wear school uniforms from Monday to Friday.” 可知学生从周一到周五穿校服。 1. 答案：Glad. 1. 解析：根据 “I am glad to wear it.” 可知汤姆很高兴穿校服。 2. 答案：Blue. 2. 解析：根据 “Our summer uniform is a blue shit and blue shorts.” 可知夏季校服是蓝色的。 3. 答案：Cotton. 3. 解析：根据 “All of these clothes are made of cotton...” 可知校服是棉质的。 4. 答案：To show respect for school. 4. 解析：根据 “Wearing a tidy school uniform every day to school shows respect for school.” 可知穿整洁校服是为了表示对学校的尊重。 股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$