Unit 1 People of Achievement Discover Useful Structures 非限制性定语从句 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Example 1. We were very impressed by the old man. He was not willing to acknowledge defeat. 2. Afterwards, Einstein had to flee Germany. Hitler was in power there. We were very impressed by the old man, who was not willing to acknowledge defeat. Afterwards, Einstein had to flee Germany, where(=in which) Hitler was in power. the old man He =? 我们对那个老人印象非常深刻,他不愿意承认失败。 Germany there = ? 后来,爱因斯坦不得不逃离德国,在那里希特勒掌权。 Practice 3. There is nothing we can do to help Linda. Her circumstances are beyond our control. 4. The teacher asked us to listen to a speech by his favorite novelist, J.K. Rowling. It inspired us a lot. There is nothing we can do to help Linda, whose circumstances are beyond our control. The teacher asked us to listen to a speech by his favorite novelist, J.K. Rowling, which inspired us a lot. 她的? _ _ 我们帮不了Linda, 她的境况超出了我们的控制。 = ? _ _ 老师要求我们听他最喜爱的小说家J.K. 罗琳的演讲,这个(演讲)让我们非常鼓舞。 5. The building under construction was designed by I.M. Pei - a famous Chinese-American architect. He was born in Guangzhou, China. 6. I was asked to explain the project with the help of a flow chart. It was a big challenge for me. The building under construction was designed by I.M. Pei- a famous Chinese-American architect, who was born in Guangzhou, China. I was asked to explain the project with the help of a flow chart, which was a big challenge for me. = ? _ _ 这个正在建的楼是由美籍华人I.M. 裴所设计的,他生于中国广州。 = ? _ 我被要求借助流程图来解释这个项目, 这件事对我来说是一个很大的挑战。 Complete the sentences using non-restrictive relative clauses to give extra information. Then share them with your group members. I’d like to try…, I'd like to try that Chinese herbal medicine again, which seems to work best for my cough. 1. I would like to travel around…, … 2. What impressed me most…, … 3. My favorite scientist is…,… 4. Finally we arrived at…, … 5. My grandparents like …, … 6. I wish to obtain…, … 7. My best friend…, … Summary 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 provide explanation or comments give extra information to a noun, a whole sentence, or a part of a sentence restrict a noun/pronoun optional and removable essential for meaning provide key, identifying information Summary 小结 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 意义上 从句与主句关系紧凑,从句对先行词起修饰限定作用,缺少从句会影响句意的完整。 功能上 结构上 从句与主句的关系相对松散,从句用于补充主句的内容和信息,去掉从句不影响句意的完整。 修饰先行词或整个句子 1.主句,从句之间多用逗号隔开 2. 关系词很少可以省略 3.不能用that,why引导 修饰先行词 1.没有停顿,主句与从句之间不用逗号 2.关系词若作从句的宾语,可省略. 3.可用that,why 引导 Thank You $$