广东省汕头市澄海区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

( 学校 班级 姓名 座号 密 封 线 )2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语科试卷 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总得分 得分 说明：全卷共8页，考试时间为90分钟，满分为120分。 一、听说应用。（本题分为A、B、C、D、E五部分, 共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分） A. 听句子(本题有5小题，每小题1分, 共5分) 请根据所听内容和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每小题听两遍。 ( )1. Where has Jenny been three times? A. B. C. ( )2. What’s the matter with Tom? A. B. C. ( )3. What did the boys do last Sunday? A. B. C. ( )4. When will the show begin? A. B. C. ( )5. Which sign is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 ( ) 6. How long has Bob’s grandpa lived in the house? A. For 20 years. B. For 40 years. C. For 60 years. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 ( ) 7. What will the woman do? A. Lend a dictionary to the man. B. Buy a dictionary. C. Lend some money to the man. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 ( ) 8. How old is Nick? A. 15. B. 16. C. 17. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 ( ) 9. Why does Lucy hate the subway in London? A. It’s always late. B. It’s always full of people. C. It’s too dirty. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 ( )10. What was the woman doing when she left her bag? A. She was talking with the man. B. She was picking out fruit. C. She was paying for the fruit. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 ( )11. What was the weather like during the boy’s stay in the UK? A. It was rainy. B. It was windy. C. It was snowy. ( )12. How often does Jeff eat fish and chips? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 ( )13. What will the woman do next week? A. She will have a rest. B. She will have a test. C. She will have a party. ( )14. How does she feel about that? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Lonely. ( )15. What does Jay think Helen should do? A. Get some sleep. B. Prepare for the test. C. Go for a walk. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个能回答问题的最佳答案，并将字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。短文听两遍。 ( )16. Where does Mei come from? A. Yunnan. B. Guangdong. C. Guizhou. ( )17. What does Mei think of her school? A. New and beautiful. B. Small but beautiful. C. New but small. ( )18. How many books does Mei’s school library have? A. About 7, 000. B. About 8, 000. C. About 9, 000. ( )19. When did Mei join the wetland biological (湿地生物) research? A. Last year. B. Last term. C. Last month. ( )20. What does Mei want the world to know about? A. About the importance of protecting the earth. B. About the library at her school. C. About the education in the cities. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一段关于学校文化节的情况介绍，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 The School Culture Festival When: From 8: 00 to 11:30, on Saturday morning, 21 ____________ 26th Who: All students, teachers and 22 _______________ What to do: 23 ____________ one famous Chinese story; Watch a short play about an emperor; Play 24 _______________ games such as guessing the word What to wear: Traditional 25 ________________ clothes E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在相应题目的答题位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 W: Good morning, young man! What’s the matter with you? M: Good morning, Doctor Li! 26 _________________ W: Tell me more about it. M: I took a cold shower after a basketball game yesterday afternoon. 27 _______________ W: Let me give you an examination. Open ( A. You have a cold. B. I feel terrible. C. You have to take the medicine three times a day. D. But remember not to take a cold shower after doing sports. E. Just have a rest and drink much hot water. F. Then I started to cough. )yourmouth and say “ah”. M: Ah ... ah ... W: 28 __________________ M: Is it serious? W: No. 29 ______________ M: Do I need to take some medicine? W: No. 30 ______________ M: I see. Thank you very much. 二、语法选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并把答案填写在题号前的括号内。 A mother returned home from work. She was tired after working 31 long hours. Her 8-year-old son was waiting for her. He wanted 32 her something about his younger brother. “While I 33 outside, Tyler took his crayons and wrote on the wall! He wrote on 34 wall in the living room. 35 dirty wall it is! I told him you would be angry with him for doing it again. ” The mother frowned (皱眉), “Where is your little brother now?” “He’ s in the bedroom by 36 because he knows that it’s not good to do that.” She walked to Tyler’ s bedroom. She called his full name 37 she opened the door. For the next 10 minutes, she was angry and shouted at the little boy. The more she shouted, _38 she was. Then she went to the living room to see what the wall was like. When she saw the wall, she felt 39 and her eyes were full of tears (眼泪). It said “I love Mommy” and there were some 40 . Here is a lesson for everyone: seeing is believing. So just have a look instead of listening. ( )31.A. with B. for C. about D. in ( )32.A. telling B. tell C. to tell D. told ( )33.A. played B. is playing C. has played D. was playing ( )34.A. a B. the C. an D. / ( )35.A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )36.A. his B. him C. he D. himself ( )37.A. as soon as B. so that C. ever since D. even though ( )38.A. angry B. angrier C. the angrier D. the angriest ( )39.A. move B. moving C. moved D. movement ( )40.A. picture’s B. picture C. pictures’ D. pictures 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并把答案填写在题号前的括号内。 Jordan Romero, a 13-year-old boy from California, got a new record by getting to the top of Mount Qomolangma at the end of last month. He has become the 41 to climb the world’s highest mountain. At the 42 of the mountain, he took out the satellite（卫星）phone and was _ 43 to call his mom, “ Mom, I’m calling you from the top of the 44 . I love you! I love you!” The teenager has long curly hair and 45 very cute. When he was nine years old, he started climbing mountains. “I have practiced climbing mountains for years and made 46 _ little by little. Every step I take is to stand on top of the world 47 . ” Jordan once said in his book. Jordan had never climbed above 8, 000 meters before. Though it was difficult to 48 air in the high mountain, he was still not worried about it because he trained so much. Thanks to the clear 49 , he and his team climbed quickly to the top. His father, climbing with Jordan, said he wanted nothing but to help his son 50 the dreams. Now, Jordan hopes to arrive in Antarctic（南极洲）! “Where there is a will, there is a way.” his mother said, “ I believe he can make it soon!” ( )41. A. bravest B. youngest C. slowest D. quickest ( )42. A. foot B. middle C. top D. front ( )43. A. honest B. excited C. silly D. angry ( )44. A. city B. country C. world D. town ( )45. A. looks B. sounds C. seems D. smells ( )46. A. mistakes B. progress C. friends D. decisions ( )47. A. finally B. completely C. recently D. suddenly ( )48. A. set up B. put on C. take in D. check out ( )49. A. snow B. air C. water D. weather ( )50. A. record B. succeed C. treasure D. achieve 四、阅读理解。（本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案，并把答案填写在题号前的括号内。 A National Museum of China Opening hours：9：00﹣17：00；CLOSED ON MONDAYS Getting here： Bus: You can take No.1, No. 82 buses, and get off at Tian’ an men East Station. Subway: You can take Line 1, and get off at Tian’ an men East Station. Exhibitions (展览) to enjoy: Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Culture Time: August, 2023 Place: Halls N3﹣N4 Exhibition: Over 200 pieces of traditional Chinese medical materials. TCM is a medical science. It has been developed by Chinese people during thousands of years. Ancient Chinese Food Culture Time: May, 2023 Place: Hall N11 Exhibition: Five parts; More than 240 cultural relics (文物) . It describes the daily life of ancient Chinese working people and their hope for a good life with enough food and clothing. The Power of Science and Technology Time: December, 2023 Place: Central Hall 2 Exhibition: Four parts; More than 400 cultural relics; It shows the development of China’ s science and technology from ancient times to recent years. Notice to Visitors: ①No pets in the museum. ②Keep your voice down during the visit. ③Children under 10 must come with an adult. ( )51. Which subway can visitors take to get to the museum? A. Line 1 B. Line 2 C. No.1 D. No.82 ( )52. What can you see if you visit the museum in August? A. B. C. D. ( )53. Where can people learn about the development of China’s science and technology? A. In Halls N3﹣N4. B. In Central Hall 3. C. In Hall N11. D. In Central Hall 2. ( )54. What can we know according to the passage? A. The museum is open every day including Mondays. B. There are over 500 cultural relics in the food culture exhibition. C. Middle school students can visit the museum alone. D. We can bring our pets or talk loudly in the museum. ( )55. Where is the passage probably from? A. A food magazine. B. A travel guidebook. C. A science book. D. A history book. B Earth is often called the Blue Planet. That’s because about three-fourths of the earth is covered by water. People think we are not short of water. In fact, they are wrong. Most of the water is salt water. We can find it in the world’s oceans. Only about 3% is fresh water that we can drink. Although you might think that most of the fresh water on the earth is found in the lakes and rivers, in fact, less than 1% of the fresh water can be found in these places. Around 70% of the earth’s fresh water is ice in the polar (极地的) places. They are far from us. It’ s tough for us to get it. The second greatest source (资源) of fresh water on the earth is under the ground. This kind of water is called groundwater. Places that don’t have fresh water from rivers and lakes depend on groundwater for drinking and other uses. Groundwater also can’t get away from pollution. Chemicals (化学制品) that are used in farming and factories can get into the ground. The earth has little usable water. Luckily, each of us can do something to save water. Kids and adults are saving water wisely in their own communities (社区). If we work together, we will have a better world. ( )56. What percentage(百分比) of the earth is covered by water? A. About 25%. B. About 75%. C. About 43%. D. About 85%. ( )57. What does the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Dangerous. B. Common. C. Difficult. D. Easy. ( )58. Which one can lead to the pollution to underground water according to the passage? A. Chemicals. B. Ice. C. Rubbish. D. Rain. ( )59. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People are not short of water. B. Most of the water in oceans is fresh water. C. Most of the fresh water is in the rivers and lakes. D. Most of the earth’s fresh water is ice in the polar places. ( )60. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell the situation of fresh water on the earth. B. To ask people to save water. C. To introduce different kinds of water on the earth. D. To talk about the pollution on the earth. 五、选择适当的词语，并用其正确形式填空。（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） die down take down get off go off run out (of) take out cut out 61. Tom, could you please __________________________ the rubbish? I’m doing the dishes. 62. The rain _____________________________________ when I woke up in the morning. 63. Amy, your phone __________________________ 5 minutes ago but I didn’t answer it for you. 64. Mike has ___________________ money recently and he has to borrow some from his freinds. 65. It’s necessary___________________the broken windows and fix them up after the earthquake. 六、完成句子，词数不限。（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 66. 听到这个悲伤的消息后，他们沉默地走回家。 After hearing the sad news, they walked home _____________________________. 67. 汉堡包或者米饭都不是他最喜欢的午餐，他最爱吃面条。 _________________ hamburgers_________________ rice __________ his favorite lunch. He likes noodles best. 68. 令我惊讶的是，我在唱歌比赛中战胜了Jason，获得了第一名。 __________________________, I beat Jason in the singing competition and got the first prize. 69. 这些书是他的吗？ Do these books ___________________________________________? 70. 我祖父母结婚已四十余年，而且相处融洽。 My grandparents _________________________________ for over 40 years and they get on well with each other. 七、短文填空。(本大题共 10 小题, 每小题 1. 5 分, 共 15 分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并把答案填写在文章后面对应题号的横线上。 Everything will change a lot in our daily life. My hometown is different 71 what it looked like before. To be honest, it is more 72 than before. It used to be a poor village. There was only one mountain path (小路) to go there. Only one or two families 73 bikes or radios. People lived in low straw﹣thatched cottages (破草房). Now my hometown has already 74 a lot. We have built a new highway. The government also built some 75 and sent teachers from cities to help. All the villagers are living in new houses, and some even in 76 and large buildings. Most families have a TV and a car in 77 homes. During vacations, parents like to take kids to 78 around the country by car. 79 something will never change, such as the old tree and the swing opposite the school. They’re symbols of the place. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet 80 in our hearts and we will always remember it. East, west, home is the best. 71. ____________ 72. ____________ 73. ____________ 74. ____________ 75. ____________ 76. ____________ 77. ____________ 78. ____________ 79. ____________ 80. ____________ 八、读写综合。（本大题分为 A、B 两部分, 共 20 分） A. 回答问题。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Volunteering means giving your time and skills to help others without getting money. Simply, volunteering is a service to your neighborhood. Some people don’ t want to be volunteers because they think volunteering is a waste of time. However, although you won’ t get paid for your service, volunteering comes with a lot of benefits (好处). Here are some of them. Meet New People and Build Friendship Everyone loves new friends! You’re sure to meet people and make new friends with common interests. You and your new friends are working together towards common future goals (目标). That makes you feel closer to each other. Get Understanding of Other Way s of Life Volunteering might take you to a new part of your neighborhood. Volunteer programs can help you meet and learn from people with different jobs. This experience can improve your understanding of different people. Become Happier What an amazing reason! Who doesn’t want to become happier? Researchers find that you can make social connections (联系) while volunteering. That can give you a sense of achievement and improve your feelings of happiness. Volunteering is one of the best ways to make a difference, to help others, and most importantly, to make yourself a better person! 81. Why don’ t some people want to be volunteers？ 　 　　 　　 　 82. How do you feel when you and your friends are working together？ 　 　　 　　 　 83. Who can you learn from in volunteer programs？ 　 　　 　　 　 84. What can you get while volunteering, happiness or money？ 　 　　 　　 　 85. What will volunteering bring to people？ 　 　　 　　 　 B. 书面表达 《阳光英语杂志 》举办了 “Volunteering Builds a Better Neighborhood” 的主题征文活动，请根据主题写一篇征文，描述你的一次志愿服务经历和对志愿服务的看法。内容包括： （1）谈谈你对志愿服务的看法； （2）描述你的一次志愿服务经历（包括时间、地点、经过和收获）； （3）推荐更多的志愿服务活动（至少两项）。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Volunteering Builds a Better Neighborhood Nowadays, more and more people take part in volunteer activities. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八年级英语试卷（第 2 页 共 8 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量监测八年级英语科参考答案 一、听说应用 1-5 BCACA 6-10 BCABC 11-15 BABBC 16-20 CBCAA 21. October 22. parents 22. Share 24. fun 25. Chinese （单词拼错不给分，形式错误扣 0.5；21、25 题首字母没大写扣 0.5 分； 22、23、24 题大 小写错误不扣分。） 26-30 BFAED 二、语法选择 （每题 1 分） 31-35 BCDBA 36-40 DACCD 三、完型填空（每题 1 分） 41-45 BCBCA 46-50 BACDD 四、阅读理解（每题 2 分） 51-55 ABDCB 56-60 BCADB 五、选短语填空（大小写错误、形式错误每处扣 0.5 分） 61. take out 62. was dying down/ died down 63. went off 64. run out of 65. to take down 六、完成句子（大小写错误、形式错误每处扣 0.5 分） 66. in silence/ silently 67. Neither...nor...is 68. To my surprise 69. belong to him 70. have been married 七、短文填空（形式错误、大小写错误每词扣 0.5 分） 71. from 72. beautiful 73. had 74. changed 75. schools 76. tall 77. their 78. travel 79. But 80. memories 八、读写综合 A. 回答问题（每题 2分） 81. Because they think volunteering is a waste of time. （没有 because扣 0.5分） 82. Closer. 83. People with different jobs.（没有 with different jobs扣 1分） 84. Happiness. 85. It will make them/people better./ It will make them better people/ persons. 评分细则：  所写答案信息准确、语法正确、语义完整，给满分。  所写答案信息不完整，每题扣 1分；出现无关信息，每题扣 0.5 分；信息错误不给分。  所写答案信息准确，语义完整，语法有误，每处扣 0.5 分。  句首无大写扣 0.5 分，句尾没句号的扣 0.5 分。  主干信息，抄错单词、大小写每处扣 0.5 分。  非主干信息，出现例如大小写、单词抄错等错误，几个错误合并扣 0.5 分。  完全不理解问题，答非所问不给分。 B. 书面表达 Volunteering Builds a Better Neighborhood Nowadays, more and more people take part in volunteer activities. Volunteering is one of the best ways to make us better people. I’ve volunteered for several years. Last year, I helped to cleaned up our neighborhood after a rainstorm. My family and I picked up the broken trees and swept the floor. Thanks to our hard work, the neighborhood became as clean and beautiful as before. I’ve also made some new friends and we often volunteer together now. What kinds of volunteering can we do? I think if you like animals, you can visit the animal hospital and take care of them. What’s more, you can visit the old people’s home to cheer them up. Let’s take part in volunteering and build a better neighborhood! 1.评分原则与方法 从内容与语言两方面予以分档给分。内容方面要求考生能完整地按写作要点进行表述，要 点详略得当、表述合理，词数符合写作要求。语言方面要求学生表达准确连贯、符合逻辑。 允许学生合理运用原文句式结构，但不可以照抄原文。如考生把文章所给出的开头部分抄 写在答题卡上，不扣分（即使抄写有错误）。 2.内容分与语言分的分配 内容分：6分 （1）谈谈你对志愿服务的看法.................................................1 （2）描述你的一次志愿服务经历（包括时间、地点、经过和收获）...................................1+1+1 （3）推荐更多的志愿服务活动（至少两项）........................................1+1 语言分（包括书写）：9 分 第一档：8-9 分 要求: 内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑；有分段， 有适当的过渡句或过渡词；只有个别不影响交际的语言错误；卷面 整洁清晰；字数不少于 80 字。 第二档：6-7 分 要求: 内容涵盖绝大部分要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑；有适当 的过渡句或过渡词；但有少量语言错误；卷面清晰，字数不少于 80 字。 第三档：4-5 分 要求: 内容涵盖大部分要点，能用简单句式表达基本内容，基本符合逻辑； 但有一些语言错误；卷面不够清晰。 第四档：1-3 分 要求: 内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少数正确句子，但整体表达不连贯； 语言错误较多。 第五档：0分: 空白卷或完全没有相关内容。 其它： 1. 内容要点完整的作文“内容分”得 6分。 2.全篇只抄 A 部分文章内容的，在内容分得 1 分。