精品解析：重庆市第七中学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

重庆七中初 2024 级初三上开学定时作业 （本卷满分 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟） 第 I 卷（共 95 分） I. 听力测试.（共 30 分） 第一节.情景反应（每⼩题 1.5 分,共 9 分） 听一遍.根据你所听到的句子,从 A, B, C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语. 1. A. How do you do? B. He's fine. C. By working hard. 2. A. Have a good time! B. Sorry to hear that. C. It was boring. 3. A. It doesn't matter. B. Yes, I'd love to. C. Here you are. 4. A. Sounds interesting. B. Yes. What's up? C. It doesn't matter. 5. A. I don't agree. B. No problem. C. They won't go. 6. A. I went to the Great Wall. B. I'm playing games. C. I'll visit Mount Jinyun. 第二节.对话理解（每小题 1.5 分,共 9 分） 听一遍.根据你所听到的句子,从 A, B, C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语. 7. A. Hot. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 8. A. It was good. B. It was bad. C. It was short. 9. A. At the hospital. B. At the cinema. C. At the shop. 10. A. Black. B. Green. C. Blue. 11. A. 30 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 12. A. Next Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 第三节.长对话理解（每小题 1.5 分,共 6 分） 听两遍.根据你所听到的长对话,从 A, B, C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语. 听第一段材料,回答13和14小题. 13.Where is the woman going? A. To a bank. B. To a theater. C. To a library. 14. How will the woman go there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听第二段材料,回答15和16小题. 15. How long has the man been in Brighton Hospital? A. For 2 years. B. For 3 years. C. For about 5 years. 16. Why does the man want to leave Brighton Hospital? A. Because he wants to be a doctor in Africa. B. Because he doesn’t want to see Rosie again. C. Because he likes to change his life and see the world. 第四节.短文理解（每小题 1.5 分,共 6 分） 听两遍.根据你所听到的短文内容,从 A, B, C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语. 17. Why did Jack use to think his classmates might laugh at him? A. Because of his ugly look. B. Because of his short height. C. Because of his mistakes. 18. Who is Miss Green? A. Peter’s aunt. B. Jack’s head teacher. C. Jack’s chess teacher. 19. What club did Jack join? A. The soccer club. B. The chess club. C. The music club. 20. What can we know of from the speaker? A. Jack is not a shy boy any longer. B. Peter is not outgoing any longer. C. Jack won a prize in the competition. II. 单项选择.（每小题1分,共10分） 1. It’s ________ useful suggestion. Thank you very much. A. a B. the C. an D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个有用的建议。非常感谢你。 考查冠词用法。此处是表示泛指，且useful是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。 2. We will hold a class meeting ________ Tuesday evening to talk about big events in our class. A. for B. on C. in D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将在星期二晚上开班会，讨论我们班发生的重大事件。 考查介词辨析。for达，计，后接时间段；on在……之时，后接具体时间；in在……之内，后接不具体时间；at在……点钟，后常接时间点。根据“Tuesday evening”可知，其为具体时间，故应用on。故选B。 3. — I forgot to take my English book. Do you have ________? — Yes, you can use ________. A. one; mine B. it; mine C. one; my D. it; my 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我忘记带英语书了。你有吗？——有，你可以用我的。 考查代词辨析。one东西，指代上文提到的同类事物的不同个体；it它，指代上文中提到的那个事物。mine 我的（东西），是名词性物主代词；my我的，是形容词性物主代词。根据语境“I forgot to take my English book. Do you have...”可知，此处是指英语书，但不是上文中的那一本，因此用one来代替，故排除B和D；第二空作“use”的宾语，并且表示“我的英语书”，因此用名词性物主代词mine。故选A。 4. —Would you mind my sitting here? —________ A. Sorry, please B. No, of course not C. Yes, I would D. I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我坐在这里吗？——不，当然不介意。 考查情景交际。Sorry, please对不起，请；No, of course not不，当然不介意；Yes, I would是的，我会介意；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个我很抱歉。根据“Would you mind my sitting here?”可知，此处应用“No, of course not”明确表示不介意对方坐在这里，是礼貌且直接的回应。故选B。 5. He found ________ difficult ________ English well. A. that, learn B. that, to learn C. it, learn D. it, to learn 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他发现学好英语很难。 考查非谓语动词和it用法。that那；it它。根据“found...difficult”可知，本句是“find it+形容词+to do sth.”句式，其中it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正宾语。故选D。 6. Anna did all kinds of things to make the baby ________, but she failed. A. to stop to cry B. to stop crying C. stop crying D. stop to cry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：安娜做各种各样的事让婴儿停止哭泣，但是她失败了。 考查动词形式。make使/让，是使役动词；make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，可排除A、B两项；stop to do sth.表示“停止某事去做另一事”，stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事”，都是固定短语。根据“Anna did all kinds of things to make the baby...”可知，安娜做各种事的目的就是让婴儿停止哭泣，stop crying符合句意，故选C。 7. ________ it was difficult to stay in space, the three astronauts (宇航员) did a good job. A. When B. Although C. As if D. Because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然在太空中停留很困难，但三位宇航员做得很好。 考查连词辨析。When当……时；Although尽管；As if似乎；Because因为。“it was difficult to stay in space”与“the three astronauts (宇航员) did a good job”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。 8. Working in old people’s home as a volunteer is ________ experience I have ever had. A. unforgettable B. more unforgettable C. most unforgettable D. the most unforgettable 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一个志愿者在老人之家工作是我曾经有过的最难忘的经历。 考查形容词最高级。unforgettable“难忘的”，形容词作定语，根据“I have ever had”可知此处应用其最高级，形容词最高级前需要加定冠词the，故选D。 9. How kind you are! You always do what you can ________ others. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你真好！你总尽你所能帮助别人。 考查非谓语动词用法。根据分析句子结构可知，“what you can”作do的宾语，是宾语从句，尽力去做能做的事情是为了帮助他人，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 10. — Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? — Sure. It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A. how I can reach the nearest bookstore B. how soon can I get to the nearest bookstore C. how far the nearest bookstore is D. how far is the nearest bookstore 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我最近的书店有多远吗？——当然可以。步行大约十分钟。 考查宾语从句。how I can reach the nearest bookstore我怎样才能到达最近的书店；how soon can I get to the nearest bookstore我多快能到达最近的书店，疑问语序；how far the nearest bookstore is最近的书店有多远；how far is the nearest bookstore最近的书店有多远，疑问语序。根据答语“It’s about ten minutes’ walk.”可知，空处是问距离，应用“how far”，且宾语从句用陈述语序，故选C。 III.完形填空.（每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分） Once, in a small village, lived a family with eight children. Two of the children loved painting very much, but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send ___11___ of them to study at the art college at the same time. After many discussions, the two boys finally ___12___ a plan. They would toss (抛) a coin. The loser would go ___13___ the mines (煤矿) and, with his earnings (赚的钱), support his brother in studying at the college. Then, when the brother who won the toss finished his studies, after four years, he would support the other brother in studying at the ___14___. James won the toss and Jack went down the mines. James worked with all his heart and his paintings were much ___15___ than those of most of his teachers, and by the time he graduated, he had made a lot of money for his paintings. ___16___ James returned, the family held a big dinner for his great success. Soon after the meal began, James ___17___ up from his seat to drink a toast (敬酒) to his dear brother. He said, “Jack, now you can go to the art college and your ___18___ will come true. I will take care of you.” But Jack said softly, “Brother, the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands, so it’s too ___19___. Now I can’t even hold a glass.” To show his great love and respect, James drew his brother’s ___20___ with fingers towards the sky. He called his drawing The Praying Hands, which became very famous years later. 11. A. any B. all C. both D. neither 12. A. looked out B. worked out C. took out D. went out 13. A. off B. away C. up D. down 14. A. home B. mine C. college D. factory 15. A. better B. worse C. cheaper D. older 16. A. Before B. When C. Though D. Unless 17. A. put B. turned C. looked D. stood 18. A. way B. saying C. dream D. practice 19. A. early B. late C. good D. helpful 20. A. legs B. feet C. arms D. hands 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个人家的两个孩子都很热爱绘画，由于家里很穷，只能送一个孩子去学习的温情故事。 【11题详解】 句意：两个孩子都非常喜欢画画，但家里很穷，不可能同时送他们两个去艺术学院学习。 any任何；all所有；both两者；neither两者都不。根据“Two of the children loved painting very much, but the family was so poor”，可知，家里很穷，不可能同时送两个孩子去艺术学院学习，both of them指“他们两个”，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：经过多次讨论，两个男孩终于制定出了一个计划。 looked out注意；worked out制定出； took out拿出；went out出去。根据“They would toss (抛) a coin.”可知是制定出了一个计划，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：失败的那个下到矿井里，用他的收入供他哥哥在大学读书。 off离开；away远离；up向上；down向下。根据第二段“...Jack went down the mines (煤矿)”可知是下到矿井里，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：然后，当赢得比赛的那个兄弟完成学业后，四年后，他将支持另一个兄弟在大学学习。 home家庭；mine矿井；college大学；factory工厂。根据“after four years, he would support the other brother in studying at the”可知是学成归来以后，再支持另一个上学，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：詹姆斯全心全意地学习，他的画比他的大多数老师都要好得多。 better更好的；worse更差的；cheaper更便宜的；older更老的。根据“James worked with all his heart and his paintings were much...”可知应说画比大多数老师更好，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：当詹姆斯回来的时候，家人为他的成功举行了盛大的晚宴。 Before在……之前；When当……时；Though尽管；Unless除非。根据“...James returned, the family held a big dinner for his great success.”可知应说当詹姆斯回来的时候，家人欢迎了他，需When来引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：吃饭后不久，詹姆斯从座位上站起来，为他亲爱的弟弟干杯。 put放；turned变得；looked看；stood站。根据“up from his seat”可知是从座位上站起来，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他说，“杰克，现在你可以去艺术学院了，你的梦想就要实现了。” way方法；saying谚语；dream梦想；practice实践。根据“will come true. I will take care of you.”可知是说你的梦想快实现了，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：但是Jack轻柔地说，“哥哥，四年的矿井生活对我的手来说太沉重了，所以现在太迟了，现在我甚至连杯子都拿不起来。” early早的；late迟的；good好的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Now I can’t even hold a glass.”可知，是太迟了，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：为了表达他的爱和尊敬，詹姆斯画了一幅弟弟的手指向天空的画。 legs腿；feet脚；arms手臂；hands手。根据“with fingers towards the sky.”可知他画的他弟弟手指向天空，故选D。 IV. 阅读理解.（41-43 每小题 1 分,44-59 每小题 2 分,共 35 分） A Look up English Slangs (俚语) in a Dictionary! Slang Explanation Example Page call it a day stop doing something you have been doing that day It’s 6:30 p.m. now. Let’s go home. It’s time to call it a day. 28 have your ducks in a row be prepared or ready for something It’s the first day of school. You should have your ducks in a row. 96 hit someone up give someone a call After I finish my homework, I need to hit my friend up. 99 think outside the box think differently about something If we think outside the box, students can also learn by going on trips. 121 let your hair down relax and show your true self Come on. Let your hair down and tell me what you really think. 150 21. You can find the slang “have your ducks in a row” on Page ________ in a dictionary. A. 28 B. 96 C. 99 D. 121 22. In which of the following situations can we use the slang “hit someone up”? A. I will phone my friends to go to a movie on the weekend. B. Lucy should get ready for tomorrow’s piano show. C. Martin bas different ideas on solving the problem. D. Students can go back home when classes are over. 23. Judy asked me to behave freely and naturally, and not to worry much. She means “________”. A. call it a day B. let your hair down C. think outside the box D. have your ducks in a row 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了字典里的一些英语俚语。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“have your ducks in a row...96”可知，该句俚语在第96页，故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“hit someone up...give someone a call”可知，“hit someone up”表示“给某人打电话”，结合选项，可用于选项A“我周末会打电话给我的朋友去看电影”语境中，故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。分析“Judy asked me to behave freely and naturally, and not to worry much.”可知，Judy让我表现得自由自然，不要太担心。与“let your hair down...relax and show your true self”语意相符，故选B。 B The sweet-smelling red lotuses (莲) have withered (枯萎) away,① My jade-like mat (玉垫) turns cool on autumn day, ② Lightly putting off my silky coat, ③ Alone I boarded on the pretty boat. ④ Looking back, the wild geese fly, Who’s to send me a letter through clouds? ⑤ My west bedroom window’s full of moonlight. ⑥ Flowers float (漂流) alone out of the smell, The stream running alone is natural, There’s one kind of lovesickness, Coming from two places with sadness. No way could cure such a sickness, Just falling down from my eyebrows, ⑦ But into my heart with sorrows. ⑧ 24. What is this passage? A. A diary. B. A form of poetry. C. A notice. D. A letter. 25. Which season was it at that time? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 26. Which of the following groups doesn’t rhyme (押韵) at the end of the line? A. Lines ①&②. B. Lines ③&④. C. Lines ⑤&⑥. D. Lines ⑦&⑧. 27. How does the writer feel while writing? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Interested. D. Sad. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为著名宋代女词人李清照的《一剪梅》，描写了离别的相思闲愁。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据诗歌的格式和内容可知，这是一首诗歌。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...on autumn day”可知，诗歌描写的是秋天的景色。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。away/əˈweɪ/和day/deɪ/，coat/kəʊt/和boat/bəʊt/，以及eyebrows/ˈaɪbraʊz/和sorrows/ˈsɒrəʊz/最后的音节都是押韵的，而clouds/klaʊdz/和moonlight/ˈmuːnlaɪt/的音节不押韵。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中多次出现悲伤情绪的词“sadness”、“sickness”以及“sorrows”，可体会出作者的悲伤情绪。故选D。 C Sheep are stupid, right? At least that’s what people believed for a long time. However, our opinions on the IQ of sheep have changed. It is found that sheep are surprisingly clever. In fact, they have an IQ level similar to that of cows and chickens and a little below that of pigs. Sheep can recognize (辨别出) colors and shapes. They have some level of object permanence. This means that if you cover up food in front of a sheep, the sheep knows the food is still there, even though it can no longer see the food. By comparison, human babies don’t develop object permanence until around 8 months old. Sheep are also very good at recognizing different faces. Their sense of sight allows them to recognize photos of sheep and other animals. And the ability to recognize faces extends to humans as well. They are able to recognize their owners, including in photos. They can also use their sense of smell to learn about the world around them. This helps sheep find favorite foods and tell foods that may make them sick. A sheep can also use its sense of smell to tell the sheep it knows from strangers. Part of what makes sheep so clever is their social interaction (社交). These animals can use different sounds to communicate different things, just like people, cats, dogs, and pigs do. Sheep are born with the ability to learn from watching others. For example, baby sheep that have never been bottle fed learn it quickly after watching others being fed. All in all, sheep are far more clever than we thought. Science is improving our knowledge of sheep and their ability to learn. 28. Which of the following animals has the highest IQ according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 29. Which shows that a baby has developed object permanence? A. He divides his favorite toys into several groups. B. He recognizes his favorite toys by their shapes. C. He uses his hands to touch and feel different toys. D. He knows his toy is in a box even if he can’t see it. 30. What does the underlined part “extends to” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Include. B. Guide. C. Carry. D. Touch. 31. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. Sheep’s communication skills are similar to those of us. B. Watching others is a good way for animals to learn. C. Sheep’s social interaction makes them bright animals. D. Sheep’s natural ability to learn helps keep them alive. 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科学家发现羊的智商比我们想象的要高，它们能够辨别颜色和形状，识别不同的面孔，甚至使用嗅觉来了解周围环境，而且羊还非常擅长社交互动和学习。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, they have an IQ level similar to that of cows and chickens and a little below that of pigs.”可知，羊的智商水平与牛和鸡相似，略低于猪。由此可知猪的智商最高。故选D。 29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They have some level of object permanence. This means that if you cover up food in front of a sheep, the sheep knows the food is still there, even though it can no longer see the food.”可知，以羊为例，具有客体永恒性就意味着，如果你在羊面前盖上食物，羊知道食物还在那里，即使它再也看不见食物了。由此类比可知婴儿已经形成了客体永恒性的表现是即使看不见，他也知道他的玩具在盒子里。故选D。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Their sense of sight allows them to recognize photos of sheep and other animals. And the ability to recognize faces extends to humans as well. They are able to recognize their owners, including in photos.”可知，羊能够识别羊和其他动物的照片，并且它们也能够认出自己的主人，包括在照片中。由此可知羊能识别的不同面孔中也包括人类，“extends to”是include“包括”的意思。故选A。 【31题详解】 段落大意题。通读第五段和“Part of what makes sheep so clever is their social interaction (社交).”可知，羊的社会交往使它们成为聪明的动物。故选C。 D Yesterday my son Bill was sick. I picked up his sister Anna from school and decided to run to the supermarket for a few things. I had hoped to finish my shopping in a hurry and then went back home as quickly as possible. I found just one person ahead of me and began organizing my things. After that, I looked up to see that the person ahead of me was an elderly woman. She was paying for her things with change slowly. I watched the young employee（员工）helping the woman count her change and so carefully taking it from her shaking hands. Then I heard him repeatedly saying “yes, mam” to her. When she asked if she had enough to buy a bag, he told her she did and went two lines over to get one for her, patiently. As I was watching him, I saw that Anna was, too. She was standing next to the woman. watching the employee count the change. I realized I had forgotten to leave in a hurry. And my daughter was being taught the valuable lesson by a complete stranger. When the woman finished, the employee thanked me for my patience. I then thanked him for teaching us patience and kindness by his treatment of that elderly woman. We may find a lot of things which move us all through our life. Just slow down, and we can enjoy the surprises that life brings us. 32. The writer hoped to finish her shopping in a hurry because ________. A. her child was ill at home B. she would prepare for dinner C. she was busy with her work D. she needed to visit her parents 33. The young employee helped the elderly woman in the order of _________. a. He repeatedly said “yes, mam” to her. b. He helped her count her change. c. He went two lines over to get a bag for her. d. He took the change from her hands. A. a-d-b-c B. a-c-b-d C. b-c-d-a D. b-d-a-c 34. The writer shows her idea by ________. A. listing numbers B. telling a story C. raising questions D. comparing two facts 35. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. The employee was such a kind person. B. Anna was being taught a valuable lesson. C. The writer and the employee were good friends. D. The writer and the employee thanked each other. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去超市购物，一位老妇人付款很慢，但超市工作人员的耐心和善良让作者深受感动，也为她的孩子上了重要的一课：对待别人要有耐心并友好。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yesterday my son Bill was sick ... I had hoped to finish my shopping in a hurry and then went back home as quickly as possible.”可知，作者希望尽快完成购物是因为她的孩子生病在家。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I watched the young employee（员工）helping the woman count her change and so carefully taking it from her shaking hands. Then I heard him repeatedly saying ‘yes, mam’ to her. When she asked if she had enough to buy a bag, he told her she did and went two lines over to get one for her, patiently.”可知，年轻的员工帮这位女士数零钱，并小心翼翼地从她颤抖的手中接过零钱。然后我听到他重复地对她说“是的，女士”。当她问她是否有足够的钱买一个袋子时，他告诉她买了，然后耐心地走了两排，给她买了一个。因此正确的顺序是b-d-a-c。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。本文作者主要通过讲述她去超市购物，看到超市工作人员耐心而友好地帮助一位老妇人的故事来表达她的思想。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When the woman finished, the employee thanked me for my patience. I then thanked him for teaching us patience and kindness by his treatment of that elderly woman.”可知，作者和超市工作人员并不认识，因此不是好朋友。故选C。 E Reading people’s mind seems to be a supernatural power that can only be seen in movies. But scientists have made it possible to translate people’s brain waves! Researchers at the University of California developed a new device (设备). It can turn brain waves into words on a screen in front of the users. In the study, they tested it on a disabled man. “To our knowledge, this is the first successful show of direct decoding (解码) of full words from the brain of someone who is disabled and cannot speak,” said Edward Chang, one of the researchers of the study. Each year, many people lose the ability to speak because of accidents or diseases. With up to 93 percent of accuracy, the new device shows “strong promise” to let these people fully communicate in the future. One problem with such mind-reading machines, however, is that electrodes (电板) are needed to be put into people’s brains. ▲ . But scientists from another university have taken steps to change this. They tried to translate people’s thoughts without even touching their heads. The new technology is called FMRI. It’s a safer way of “reading” brain activity. Active brain cells have more oxygen. Scientists can translate brain activity with the help of it. The team asked the people who took part in the study to listen to 16 hours of radio shows while their brains were scanned. Then they used a computer algorithm (算法) to create a story based on the FMRI recording. It matched the radio shows pretty well. In other tests, the algorithm could basically explain the story of a silent movie that people watched. It could even retell a story that people imagined in their heads. Although it’s not a word-for-word translation, the technology provides many possibilities. 36. The underlined word “they” refers to ______. A. brain waves B. the users C. the researchers D. the devices 37. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. It’s not convenient and has health risks B. It’s expensive and people can’t buy it in many places C. It can read people’s mind faster D. It’s smaller in size and hard to put in people’s brain 38. What is the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 39. What’s the purpose of writing the passage? A. To show us that technologies can read your mind now. B. To suggest that all disabled people should do more research. C. To tell us that translation technology still needs time to develop. D. To let people know about a new computer algorithm. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍两项研究告诉大家：科学家已成功解码脑电波，“读心术”已成真。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Researchers at the University of California developed a new device (设备)...In the study, they tested it on a disabled man.”可知，加利福尼亚大学的研究人员开发了一种新设备，并在研究中对一名残疾男子进行了测试。由此可知“they”指代加利福尼亚大学的研究人员。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One problem...But scientists from another university have taken steps to change this.”和“It’s a safer way...”可知，此空描述的是这个机器存在的不安全的问题，选项A“这既不方便又有健康风险”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入主题，告诉我们科学家已使“读心术”成真；第二段介绍了加利福尼亚大学的研究人员研制了一种新设备，可以将脑电波转化成屏幕上的文字这一研究；第三、四段介绍了FMRI技术，这项技术更安全，且为解码脑电波提供了很多可能性。故选B。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过两项研究告诉大家，科学家已研究出“读心术”技术。故选A。 Ⅴ.口语运用.（每小题 1 分,共 5 分） A: Hello, where are you from? B: I’m from the United States. A: Welcome to Chongqing! Do you like here? B: I like it a lot. ____40____ Are you a local here? A: ____41____ I’m very proud of my hometown. There are many interesting and special places in Chongqing. B: Really? I would love to see them. ____42____ A: Of course! We have many famous places of interest here, such as the People’s Liberation Monument, Gele mountain and Chongqing China Three Gorges Museum. You can go to these places and enjoy the beauty of Chongqing. B: ____43____ I heard the food here is also very delicious. Can you introduce some to me? A: Of course! We have much local food, such as Chongqing noodles and Chongqing hotpot. ____44____ B: Thanks a lot. A: You’re welcome. I am happy to share something about my hometown with you. A. Where is Chongqing? B. Yes, I was born and raised here. C. No, I’m from China. D. Chongqing is a very beautiful place. E. You can go to local restaurants and taste them. F. Can you tell me some places of interest? G. Thank you very much for your advice. 【答案】40. D 41. B 42. F 43. G 44. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B关于在重庆游玩的对话。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Do you like here?”和“I like it a lot.”可知，此处应是对重庆的正面评价，选项D“重庆是一个非常美丽的地方。”符合情景。故选D。 【41题详解】 根据“Are you a local here?”可知，此句为一般疑问句，结合下文“I’m very proud of my hometown.”可知，是本地人，应作肯定回答，选项B“是的，我在这里出生和长大。”符合情景。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据下文“We have many famous places of interest here, such as the People’s Liberation Monument, Gele mountain and Chongqing China Three Gorges Museum. You can go to these places and enjoy the beauty of Chongqing.”可知，此处应为询问名胜古迹，选项F“你能告诉我一些名胜古迹吗？”符合情景。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据下文“I heard the food here is also very delicious. Can you introduce some to me?”可知，此处应为感谢对方的建议，选项G“非常感谢你的建议。”符合情景。故选G。 44题详解】 根据上文“We have much local food, such as Chongqing noodles and Chongqing hotpot.”可知，此处应为建议去品尝这些美食，选项E“你可以去当地的餐馆品尝它们。”符合情景。故选E。 第 II 卷（共 55 分） VI. 任务型阅读.（65-67 小题每题 2 分,68 ⼩题 3 分,共 9 分） “Lying down” (also known as tang ping), has become a hot word among young Chinese people these days. The idea of low material needs and being willing to accept whatever life gives them is described as a “lying down” lifestyle. Some young people complain that to raise a child needs too much money and they often get into a fight with their family. At the same time, the rising living costs including food and housing have pushed them so hard that they could hardly breathe. Some want to lie down because their tiring jobs, competition with peers, as well as personal relationships force them to run away. On the other hand, with the great improvement of living conditions, it is true that some Chinese youth today have lost the spirit of fighting hard for a better life. “I stay at home, sleep and watch TV series, and I’m pleased with what I have now. Actually, there are many people around me who value happiness and freedom most,” said Daisy, who left her job two weeks ago. No wonder that some young people would choose to live a simple way instead of always following the good quality of fighting hard. Interestingly, most young people, who are “big fans” of the “lying down” lifestyle, point out that they only accept a temporary (暂时的) lying down as a short rest. In fact, lying down is not totally comfortable for them. Most young people who lie down always regard it as a lack of ambition (雄心壮志) and feel ashamed (感到羞耻的) about it. “Young people have both ambition and confusion (困惑) about their future, but most of us have refused to waste chances and challenges,” a college student said. 45. Do most young people really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle according to the passage? ______________________________________ 46. What is a “lying-down” lifestyle? ______________________________________ 47. Why do some young Chinese choose to “lie down” according to the passage? ______________________________________ 48. Do you think the “lying down” lifestyle is the best way to deal with difficulties in your life? Why or why not? ______________________________________ 【答案】45. No./No they don’t. 46. It is the idea of low material needs and being willing to accept whatever life gives people. 47. 1) The rising living costs and their pressure from jobs and personal relationships have pushed them so hard. 2) Some youth have lost the spirit of fighting hard for a better life with the great improvement of living conditions. 48. No. Because young people should have ambition and face the reality, don’t waste chances and accept challenges.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，许多年轻人渴望暂停下来喘口气，因此选择“躺平”，作者就这一现象，进行了分析，但是他们大多数人都不想浪费机会和挑战，也不会放下自己的责任。 【45题详解】 根据第四段“…Most young people who lie down always regard it as a lack of ambition (雄心壮志) and feel ashamed (感到羞耻的) about it.”可知，大多数年轻人不喜欢“躺着”的生活方式。故填No./ No, they don’t. 【46题详解】 根据第一段中“The idea of low material needs and being willing to accept whatever life gives them is described as a “lying down” lifestyle.”可知，“躺着”的生活方式是低物质需求和愿意接受生活赋予他们的一切的想法。故填It is the idea of low material needs and being willing to accept whatever life gives people. 【47题详解】 根据第二段中“… the rising living costs including food and housing have pushed them so hard that they could hardly breathe. Some want to lie down because their tiring jobs, competition with peers, as well as personal relationships force them to run away.”和第三段“On the other hand, with the great improvement of living conditions, it is true that some Chinese youth today have lost the spirit of fighting hard for a better life.”可知，一些年轻的中国人会选择“躺下”是因为两个原因：（1） 不断上涨的生活成本以及他们来自工作和人际关系的压力使他们倍感压力。（2） 随着生活条件的极大改善，一些年轻人失去了为美好生活而努力奋斗的精神。故填(1) The rising living costs and their pressure from jobs and personal relationships have pushed them so hard. (2) Some youth have lost the spirit of fighting hard for a better life with the great improvement of living conditions. 【48题详解】 根据最后两段“Most young people who lie down always regard it as a lack of ambition (雄心壮志) and feel ashamed (感到羞耻的) about it…”可知，作为新时代的年轻人，应该有雄心壮志，面对现实，不要浪费机会，接受挑战。故填No. Because young people should have ambition and face the reality, don’t waste chances and accept challenges.（本题是开放性题目，回答合理即可。） VII．根据要求完成句子,每空⼀词.（每空 1 分,共 10 分） 49. They have already visited Shanghai Disneyland. (变为否定句) They ________ visited Shanghai Disneyland ________. 【答案】 ①. haven’t ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们已经参观了上海迪士尼。本句为肯定句，且时态为现在完成时，变成否定句时，在助动词have与动词过去分词之间加not。already用在肯定句中，在否定句中要变成yet放在句尾。故填haven’t ；yet。 50. I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain.（对划线部分提问） What ________ you ________ when it began to rain? 【答案】 ①. were ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正在等公共汽车，这时天开始下雨了。根据“was waiting for the bus”可知，此处询问当时正在做什么，原句为过去进行时，变成疑问句需把be动词提到主语前，主语为you，be动词用were；“waiting for the bus”则用现在分词doing代替。故填were；doing。 51. My pen pal went back to England 2 weeks ago. (改为同义句) My pen pal ________ ________ back to England for 2 weeks. 【答案】 ①. has ②. been 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的笔友两周前回到了英国。根据“for 2 weeks”可知，改后的句子用的是现在完成时，且与延续性动词连用。go back to的延续性动词为be back to，主语“My pen pal”为第三人称单数，谓语结构用has done。故填has；been。 52. 我们应该学会独立思考。(完成句子) We should learn to ________ _________ ourselves. 【答案】 ①. think ②. for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“思考”的英文，think for oneself表示“独立思考”，为固定搭配，learn to do sth.表示“学习做某事”。故填think；for。 53. 新加坡是如此美丽的一个国家，我们第一次去就爱上了它。(完成句子) Singapore is ________ a beautiful country ________ we fell in love with it when we went there for the first time. 【答案】 ①. such ②. that 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“如此……以至于……”的英文，a beautiful country为名词，需“such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that+从句”，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填such；that。 VIII. 短文填空.（每空 2 分,共 16 分） Dear students, How was your summer vacation? Did you feel stressed out? Have you learned something new during the vacation? Are you get ready for the new term? As we know, Grade 9 is full of challenges and chances. Maybe most of you have worries and problems. Here ____54____ some suggestions for you. ● Being confident and patient To deal with your worries, the first thing you need to do is to believe in ____55____. Nothing is difficult for you if you put your heart into it. Don’t be afraid of failure because failure is the mother of success. Another important thing is to be ____56____. All things are difficult before they are easy, so take your time. No matter how bad your grades are, you will make ____57____ by keeping working all the time. ● ____58____ a study plan Time is limited for everyone. Whether or not you can make full use of your time depends on your study plan. Because of the heavy burden (负担) on you, I suggest you make daily, weekly and monthly plans. Set a goal for every exam. Remember not to put ____59____ plans until tomorrow. With the help of these different plans, you can have a clearer and better understanding of the things you need to do every day. ● Exercising Health is wealth (财富). Even if you hate doing endless repeated exercise every day, you should keep in good health. Every time you think about running away from the morning exercises and planning to stay in the toilet in order not to be found by the teachers, think about your dream. Everyone is trying ____60____ to achieve his dream. Although you can’t get good scores in PE now, you should keep practicing day by day. No one can ___61___ overnight. Best wishes for you. 【答案】54. are  55. yourself  56. patient  57. progress  58. Making  59. off  60. hard  61. succeed 【解析】 【导语】本文就中学毕业生如何消除忧虑提出了一些建议：要自信、有耐心；制定学习计划；坚持锻炼。 【54题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议给你。根据“Here...some suggestions for you.”可知，此处应用be动词，时态为一般现在时，主语“suggestions”为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【55题详解】 句意：为了解决你的烦恼，你首先要做的就是相信自己。根据本段的标题“Being confident and patient”可知，本段说的是要有自信和耐心，所以本句说的是要相信自己，句子主语是“you”，所以此处指的是yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 【56题详解】 句意：另一件重要的事是要有耐心。根据本段的标题“Being confident and patient”可知，本段说的是要有自信和耐心，结合“All things are difficult before they are easy, so take your time.”可知，此处说的是要有耐心，patient“耐心的”，在句中作表语。故填patient。 【57题详解】 句意：不管你的成绩有多差，只要你一直努力，你就会进步的。根据“you will make…by keeping working all the time”可知，一直努力会有进步，应用短语make progress“取得进步”。故填progress。 【58题详解】 句意：制定学习计划。根据下文“I suggest you make daily, weekly and monthly plans.”可知，此处副标题说的是：制定学习计划，make“制定，制作”，位于句首首字母要大写，且根据“Being confident and patient”和“Exercising”可知要用动名词形式。故填Making。 【59题详解】 句意：记住不要把计划推迟到明天。根据“Remember not to put…plans until tomorrow”可知，此处指的是不要把计划推迟到明天，应用短语put off“推迟”。故填off。 【60题详解】 句意：每个人都在努力实现他的梦想。根据“Everyone is trying…to achieve his dream”可知，实现梦想需要付出努力，try hard to do sth.“努力做某事”。故填hard。 【61题详解】 句意：没有人能一夜成功。根据上文“Although you can’t get good scores in PE now, you should keep practicing day by day.”可知，现在不能立马就在体育上取得好成绩，而是要不断地练习，由此可知此处指成功不是一蹴而就的，没有人能一夜成功，情态动词can后接动词原形succeed“成功”。故填succeed。 IX. 书面表达（共 20 分） 62. 同学们，你们现在已是初三学生了！这一学年的学习生活将对大家产生重大影响，大家有什么计划吗？请以“My Plans for Junior High School in Grade Three”为题，从以下几方面谈谈你的打算。 1. 认真对待学习，取得进步； 2. 合理利用时间，保证充足睡眠； 3. 积极参加活动，交到更多朋友； …… 注意： 1. 内容包括提示信息，可适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校； 2. 词数不得少于120词； 3. 卷面整洁，书写工整，条理清楚，句式规范。 My Plans for Junior High School in Grade Three __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Plans for Junior High School in Grade Three As a Grade Three student in junior high school, I understand that this year is crucial for my future. To better prepare for it, I’ve made some plans. Firstly, I will take study seriously and make progress. Secondly, I plan to make good use of time and get enough sleep. Thirdly, I will join clubs and make more friends. Joining clubs and attending events will not only enrich my school life but also help me develop social skills. Lastly, I will take care of my physical and mental health. I plan to exercise regularly and eat a balanced diet. All in all, actions speak louder than words, so I’ll put in more efforts to work out my plans. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“为了更好地做好准备，我制定了一些计划。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——学习方面、管理时间、睡眠方面、课外活动方面等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“我会更加努力去实现它们。”的美好。 [亮点词汇] ①prepare for准备 ②make progress取得进步 ③ take care of 照顾 [高分句型] ①Joining clubs and attending events will not only enrich my school life but also help me develop social skills. (not only...but also...的用法） ②All in all, actions speak louder than words, so I’ll put in more efforts to work out my plans. (引用名言) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆七中初 2024 级初三上开学定时作业 （本卷满分 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟） 第 I 卷（共 95 分） I. 听力测试.（共 30 分） 第一节.情景反应（每⼩题 1.5 分,共 9 分） 听一遍.根据你所听到的句子,从 A, B, C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语. 1. A. How do you do? B. He's fine. C. By working hard. 2. A. Have a good time! B. Sorry to hear that. C. It was boring. 3. A. It doesn't matter. B. Yes, I'd love to. C. Here you are. 4. A. Sounds interesting. B. Yes. What's up? C. It doesn't matter. 5. A. I don't agree. B. No problem. C. They won't go. 6. A. I went to the Great Wall. B. I'm playing games. C. I'll visit Mount Jinyun. 第二节.对话理解（每小题 1.5 分,共 9 分） 听一遍.根据你所听到的句子,从 A, B, C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语. 7. A. Hot. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 8. A. It was good. B. It was bad. C. It was short. 9. A. At the hospital. B. At the cinema. C. At the shop. 10. A. Black. B. Green. C. Blue. 11. A. 30 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 12. A. Next Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 第三节.长对话理解（每小题 1.5 分,共 6 分） 听两遍.根据你所听到的长对话,从 A, B, C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语. 听第一段材料,回答13和14小题. 13.Where is the woman going? A. To a bank. B. To a theater. C. To a library. 14. How will the woman go there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听第二段材料,回答15和16小题. 15. How long has the man been in Brighton Hospital? A. For 2 years. B. For 3 years. C. For about 5 years. 16. Why does the man want to leave Brighton Hospital? A. Because he wants to be a doctor in Africa. B. Because he doesn’t want to see Rosie again. C Because he likes to change his life and see the world. 第四节.短文理解（每小题 1.5 分,共 6 分） 听两遍.根据你所听到的短文内容,从 A, B, C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语. 17. Why did Jack use to think his classmates might laugh at him? A. Because of his ugly look. B. Because of his short height. C. Because of his mistakes. 18. Who is Miss Green? A. Peter’s aunt. B. Jack’s head teacher. C. Jack’s chess teacher. 19. What club did Jack join? A. The soccer club. B. The chess club. C. The music club. 20. What can we know of from the speaker? A. Jack is not a shy boy any longer. B. Peter is not outgoing any longer. C. Jack won a prize in the competition. II. 单项选择.（每小题1分,共10分） 1. It’s ________ useful suggestion. Thank you very much. A. a B. the C. an D. / 2. We will hold a class meeting ________ Tuesday evening to talk about big events in our class. A. for B. on C. in D. at 3. — I forgot to take my English book. Do you have ________? — Yes, you can use ________. A. one; mine B. it; mine C. one; my D. it; my 4. —Would you mind my sitting here? —________. A. Sorry, please B. No, of course not C. Yes, I would D. I’m sorry to hear that 5. He found ________ difficult ________ English well. A. that, learn B. that, to learn C. it, learn D. it, to learn 6. Anna did all kinds of things to make the baby ________, but she failed. A to stop to cry B. to stop crying C. stop crying D. stop to cry 7. ________ it was difficult to stay in space, the three astronauts (宇航员) did a good job. A. When B. Although C. As if D. Because 8. Working in old people’s home as a volunteer is ________ experience I have ever had. A. unforgettable B. more unforgettable C. most unforgettable D. the most unforgettable 9. How kind you are! You always do what you can ________ others. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps 10. — Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? — Sure. It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A. how I can reach the nearest bookstore B. how soon can I get to the nearest bookstore C. how far the nearest bookstore is D. how far is the nearest bookstore III.完形填空.（每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分） Once, in a small village, lived a family with eight children. Two of the children loved painting very much, but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send ___11___ of them to study at the art college at the same time. After many discussions, the two boys finally ___12___ a plan. They would toss (抛) a coin. The loser would go ___13___ the mines (煤矿) and, with his earnings (赚的钱), support his brother in studying at the college. Then, when the brother who won the toss finished his studies, after four years, he would support the other brother in studying at the ___14___. James won the toss and Jack went down the mines. James worked with all his heart and his paintings were much ___15___ than those of most of his teachers, and by the time he graduated, he had made a lot of money for his paintings. ___16___ James returned, the family held a big dinner for his great success. Soon after the meal began, James ___17___ up from his seat to drink a toast (敬酒) to his dear brother. He said, “Jack, now you can go to the art college and your ___18___ will come true. I will take care of you.” But Jack said softly, “Brother, the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands, so it’s too ___19___. Now I can’t even hold a glass.” To show his great love and respect, James drew his brother’s ___20___ with fingers towards the sky. He called his drawing The Praying Hands, which became very famous years later. 11. A. any B. all C. both D. neither 12. A. looked out B. worked out C. took out D. went out 13. A. off B. away C. up D. down 14. A. home B. mine C. college D. factory 15. A. better B. worse C. cheaper D. older 16. A. Before B. When C. Though D. Unless 17. A. put B. turned C. looked D. stood 18. A. way B. saying C. dream D. practice 19. A. early B. late C. good D. helpful 20. A. legs B. feet C. arms D. hands IV. 阅读理解.（41-43 每小题 1 分,44-59 每小题 2 分,共 35 分） A Look up English Slangs (俚语) in a Dictionary! Slang Explanation Example Page call it a day stop doing something you have been doing that day It’s 6:30 p.m. now. Let’s go home. It’s time to call it a day. 28 have your ducks in a row be prepared or ready for something It’s the first day of school. You should have your ducks in a row. 96 hit someone up give someone a call After I finish my homework, I need to hit my friend up. 99 think outside the box think differently about something If we think outside the box, students can also learn by going on trips. 121 let your hair down relax and show your true self Come on. Let your hair down and tell me what you really think. 150 21. You can find the slang “have your ducks in a row” on Page ________ in a dictionary. A. 28 B. 96 C. 99 D. 121 22. In which of the following situations can we use the slang “hit someone up”? A. I will phone my friends to go to a movie on the weekend. B. Lucy should get ready for tomorrow’s piano show. C. Martin bas different ideas on solving the problem. D. Students can go back home when classes are over. 23. Judy asked me to behave freely and naturally, and not to worry much. She means “________”. A. call it a day B. let your hair down C. think outside the box D. have your ducks in a row B The sweet-smelling red lotuses (莲) have withered (枯萎) away,① My jade-like mat (玉垫) turns cool on autumn day, ② Lightly putting off my silky coat, ③ Alone I boarded on the pretty boat. ④ Looking back, the wild geese fly, Who’s to send me a letter through clouds? ⑤ My west bedroom window’s full of moonlight. ⑥ Flowers float (漂流) alone out of the smell, The stream running alone is natural, There’s one kind of lovesickness, Coming from two places with sadness. No way could cure such a sickness, Just falling down from my eyebrows, ⑦ But into my heart with sorrows. ⑧ 24. What is this passage? A. A diary. B. A form of poetry. C. A notice. D. A letter. 25. Which season was it at that time? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 26. Which of the following groups doesn’t rhyme (押韵) at the end of the line? A. Lines ①&②. B. Lines ③&④. C. Lines ⑤&⑥. D. Lines ⑦&⑧. 27. How does the writer feel while writing? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Interested. D. Sad. C Sheep are stupid, right? At least that’s what people believed for a long time. However, our opinions on the IQ of sheep have changed. It is found that sheep are surprisingly clever. In fact, they have an IQ level similar to that of cows and chickens and a little below that of pigs. Sheep can recognize (辨别出) colors and shapes. They have some level of object permanence. This means that if you cover up food in front of a sheep, the sheep knows the food is still there, even though it can no longer see the food. By comparison, human babies don’t develop object permanence until around 8 months old. Sheep are also very good at recognizing different faces. Their sense of sight allows them to recognize photos of sheep and other animals. And the ability to recognize faces extends to humans as well. They are able to recognize their owners, including in photos. They can also use their sense of smell to learn about the world around them. This helps sheep find favorite foods and tell foods that may make them sick. A sheep can also use its sense of smell to tell the sheep it knows from strangers. Part of what makes sheep so clever is their social interaction (社交). These animals can use different sounds to communicate different things, just like people, cats, dogs, and pigs do. Sheep are born with the ability to learn from watching others. For example, baby sheep that have never been bottle fed learn it quickly after watching others being fed. All in all, sheep are far more clever than we thought. Science is improving our knowledge of sheep and their ability to learn. 28. Which of the following animals has the highest IQ according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 29. Which shows that a baby has developed object permanence? A. He divides his favorite toys into several groups. B. He recognizes his favorite toys by their shapes. C. He uses his hands to touch and feel different toys. D. He knows his toy is in a box even if he can’t see it. 30. What does the underlined part “extends to” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Include. B. Guide. C. Carry. D. Touch. 31. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. Sheep’s communication skills are similar to those of us. B. Watching others is a good way for animals to learn. C. Sheep’s social interaction makes them bright animals. D. Sheep’s natural ability to learn helps keep them alive. D Yesterday my son Bill was sick. I picked up his sister Anna from school and decided to run to the supermarket for a few things. I had hoped to finish my shopping in a hurry and then went back home as quickly as possible. I found just one person ahead of me and began organizing my things. After that, I looked up to see that the person ahead of me was an elderly woman. She was paying for her things with change slowly. I watched the young employee（员工）helping the woman count her change and so carefully taking it from her shaking hands. Then I heard him repeatedly saying “yes, mam” to her. When she asked if she had enough to buy a bag, he told her she did and went two lines over to get one for her, patiently. As I was watching him, I saw that Anna was, too. She was standing next to the woman. watching the employee count the change. I realized I had forgotten to leave in a hurry. And my daughter was being taught the valuable lesson by a complete stranger. When the woman finished, the employee thanked me for my patience. I then thanked him for teaching us patience and kindness by his treatment of that elderly woman. We may find a lot of things which move us all through our life. Just slow down, and we can enjoy the surprises that life brings us. 32. The writer hoped to finish her shopping in a hurry because ________. A. her child was ill at home B. she would prepare for dinner C. she was busy with her work D. she needed to visit her parents 33. The young employee helped the elderly woman in the order of _________. a. He repeatedly said “yes, mam” to her. b. He helped her count her change. c. He went two lines over to get a bag for her. d. He took the change from her hands. A. a-d-b-c B. a-c-b-d C. b-c-d-a D. b-d-a-c 34. The writer shows her idea by ________. A. listing numbers B. telling a story C. raising questions D. comparing two facts 35. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. The employee was such a kind person. B. Anna was being taught a valuable lesson. C. The writer and the employee were good friends. D. The writer and the employee thanked each other. E Reading people’s mind seems to be a supernatural power that can only be seen in movies. But scientists have made it possible to translate people’s brain waves! Researchers at the University of California developed a new device (设备). It can turn brain waves into words on a screen in front of the users. In the study, they tested it on a disabled man. “To our knowledge, this is the first successful show of direct decoding (解码) of full words from the brain of someone who is disabled and cannot speak,” said Edward Chang, one of the researchers of the study. Each year, many people lose the ability to speak because of accidents or diseases. With up to 93 percent of accuracy, the new device shows “strong promise” to let these people fully communicate in the future. One problem with such mind-reading machines, however, is that electrodes (电板) are needed to be put into people’s brains. ▲ . But scientists from another university have taken steps to change this. They tried to translate people’s thoughts without even touching their heads. The new technology is called FMRI. It’s a safer way of “reading” brain activity. Active brain cells have more oxygen. Scientists can translate brain activity with the help of it. The team asked the people who took part in the study to listen to 16 hours of radio shows while their brains were scanned. Then they used a computer algorithm (算法) to create a story based on the FMRI recording. It matched the radio shows pretty well. In other tests the algorithm could basically explain the story of a silent movie that people watched. It could even retell a story that people imagined in their heads. Although it’s not a word-for-word translation, the technology provides many possibilities. 36. The underlined word “they” refers to ______. A. brain waves B. the users C. the researchers D. the devices 37. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. It’s not convenient and has health risks B. It’s expensive and people can’t buy it in many places C. It can read people’s mind faster D. It’s smaller in size and hard to put in people’s brain 38. What is the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 39. What’s the purpose of writing the passage? A. To show us that technologies can read your mind now. B. To suggest that all disabled people should do more research. C. To tell us that translation technology still needs time to develop. D. To let people know about a new computer algorithm. Ⅴ.口语运用.（每小题 1 分,共 5 分） A: Hello, where are you from? B: I’m from the United States. A: Welcome to Chongqing! Do you like here? B: I like it a lot. ____40____ Are you a local here? A: ____41____ I’m very proud of my hometown. There are many interesting and special places in Chongqing. B: Really? I would love to see them. ____42____ A: Of course! We have many famous places of interest here, such as the People’s Liberation Monument, Gele mountain and Chongqing China Three Gorges Museum. You can go to these places and enjoy the beauty of Chongqing. B: ____43____ I heard the food here is also very delicious. Can you introduce some to me? A: Of course! We have much local food, such as Chongqing noodles and Chongqing hotpot. ____44____ B: Thanks a lot. A: You’re welcome. I am happy to share something about my hometown with you. A. Where is Chongqing? B. Yes, I was born and raised here. C. No, I’m from China. D. Chongqing is a very beautiful place. E. You can go to local restaurants and taste them. F. Can you tell me some places of interest? G. Thank you very much for your advice. 第 II 卷（共 55 分） VI. 任务型阅读.（65-67 小题每题 2 分,68 ⼩题 3 分,共 9 分） “Lying down” (also known as tang ping), has become a hot word among young Chinese people these days. The idea of low material needs and being willing to accept whatever life gives them is described as a “lying down” lifestyle. Some young people complain that to raise a child needs too much money and they often get into a fight with their family. At the same time, the rising living costs including food and housing have pushed them so hard that they could hardly breathe. Some want to lie down because their tiring jobs, competition with peers, as well as personal relationships force them to run away. On the other hand, with the great improvement of living conditions, it is true that some Chinese youth today have lost the spirit of fighting hard for a better life. “I stay at home, sleep and watch TV series, and I’m pleased with what I have now. Actually, there are many people around me who value happiness and freedom most,” said Daisy, who left her job two weeks ago. No wonder that some young people would choose to live a simple way instead of always following the good quality of fighting hard. Interestingly, most young people, who are “big fans” of the “lying down” lifestyle, point out that they only accept a temporary (暂时的) lying down as a short rest. In fact, lying down is not totally comfortable for them. Most young people who lie down always regard it as a lack of ambition (雄心壮志) and feel ashamed (感到羞耻的) about it. “Young people have both ambition and confusion (困惑) about their future but most of us have refused to waste chances and challenges,” a college student said. 45. Do most young people really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle according to the passage? ______________________________________ 46. What is a “lying-down” lifestyle? ______________________________________ 47. Why do some young Chinese choose to “lie down” according to the passage? ______________________________________ 48. Do you think the “lying down” lifestyle is the best way to deal with difficulties in your life? Why or why not? ______________________________________ VII．根据要求完成句子,每空⼀词.（每空 1 分,共 10 分） 49. They have already visited Shanghai Disneyland. (变为否定句) They ________ visited Shanghai Disneyland ________. 50. I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain.（对划线部分提问） What ________ you ________ when it began to rain? 51. My pen pal went back to England 2 weeks ago. (改为同义句) My pen pal ________ ________ back to England for 2 weeks. 52. 我们应该学会独立思考。(完成句子) We should learn to ________ _________ ourselves. 53. 新加坡是如此美丽的一个国家，我们第一次去就爱上了它。(完成句子) Singapore is ________ a beautiful country ________ we fell in love with it when we went there for the first time. VIII. 短文填空.（每空 2 分,共 16 分） Dear students, How was your summer vacation? Did you feel stressed out? Have you learned something new during the vacation? Are you get ready for the new term? As we know, Grade 9 is full of challenges and chances. Maybe most of you have worries and problems. Here ____54____ some suggestions for you. ● Being confident and patient To deal with your worries, the first thing you need to do is to believe in ____55____. Nothing is difficult for you if you put your heart into it. Don’t be afraid of failure because failure is the mother of success. Another important thing is to be ____56____. All things are difficult before they are easy, so take your time. No matter how bad your grades are, you will make ____57____ by keeping working all the time. ● ____58____ a study plan Time is limited for everyone. Whether or not you can make full use of your time depends on your study plan. Because of the heavy burden (负担) on you, I suggest you make daily, weekly and monthly plans. Set a goal for every exam. Remember not to put ____59____ plans until tomorrow. With the help of these different plans, you can have a clearer and better understanding of the things you need to do every day. ● Exercising Health is wealth (财富). Even if you hate doing endless repeated exercise every day, you should keep in good health. Every time you think about running away from the morning exercises and planning to stay in the toilet in order not to be found by the teachers, think about your dream. Everyone is trying ____60____ to achieve his dream. Although you can’t get good scores in PE now, you should keep practicing day by day. No one can ___61___ overnight. Best wishes for you. IX. 书面表达（共 20 分） 62. 同学们，你们现在已是初三学生了！这一学年的学习生活将对大家产生重大影响，大家有什么计划吗？请以“My Plans for Junior High School in Grade Three”为题，从以下几方面谈谈你的打算。 1. 认真对待学习，取得进步； 2. 合理利用时间，保证充足睡眠； 3. 积极参加活动，交到更多朋友； …… 注意： 1. 内容包括提示信息，可适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校； 2 词数不得少于120词； 3. 卷面整洁，书写工整，条理清楚，句式规范。 My Plans for Junior High School in Grade Three __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$