精品解析：河南省安阳市内黄县2023-2024学年八年级下学期升级考试英语试题

2023——2024学年升级考试试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the weather in Singapore in December? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Windy. 2. What does Bill want to sell in the yard sale? A. Football shirts. B. Old basketballs. C. Soft toys. 3. How often does Lisa play badminton now? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. What will the man watch on Saturday? A. A TV program. B. A movie. C. A robot show. 5. Where does Ms. Lee probably work? A. In a school. B. In a post office. C. In a museum. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 6. Where did Amy go yesterday? A. To the children’s center. B. To the hospital. C. To the countryside. 7. Who had a bad headache? A. Jeff’s mother. B. Jeff’s sister. C. Jeff’s grandma. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 8. What kind of party will they have next Saturday evening? A. A birthday party. B. A surprise party. C. A welcome party. 9. What time will the party start? A. At 6:40. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:10. 听独白, 回答以下各小题。 10. Who runs the fastest? A. Jack. B. Paul. C. Sam. 11. What sport does Jane love? A. Running. B. The long jump. C. The high jump. 12. What did Jane do later that day? A. She did more sports. B. She took photos. C. She looked after clothes. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 13. How are Jenny’s cousins coming from Beijing? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 14. How long will Jenny’s cousins stay with her? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 15. What did Rick advise Jenny to do? A. To visit a tea museum. B. To take a boat ride. C. To buy some silk clothes. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求答题。 A Sunshine Hotel Welcome to Sunshine Hotel. We hope to give you great service and make you feel at home. Room Service: 24 hours a day Hotel Restaurant Breakfast: 7:00 a.m.-9:00 a.m. Lunch: 11:30 a.m.-2:00 p.m. Dinner: 5:30 p.m.-9:00 p.m. ♦For food delivery (递送) service, please call the front desk at 8888. The room waiter (服务员) will bring your meal to your room. Health Club & Coffee House Health Club: 9:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. Coffee House: 2:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Other Service ♦Swimming pool: Have a good time at any time from Tuesday to Sunday! ♦Free Wi-Fi and parking. ♦Free pick-up service: All you need to do is give us your phone number and address (地址). Waiting for your visit! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What should you do if you want to have food delivery service? A. Call the front desk. B. Call the room waiter. C. Go to the Hotel Restaurant. D. Write down your name. 2. To exercise at the Health Club, you can go there at _____. A. 7:30 a.m. B. 8:00 a.m. C. 9:30 a.m. D. 10:00 p.m. 3. What can you do at any time in the hotel? A. Have dinner. B. Go swimming. C. Drink coffee. D. Call room service. 4. What service in the hotel is NOT free? A. Wi-Fi. B. Delicious food. C. Parking. D. Pick-up service. 5. Who may be interested in the passage? A. Cooks. B. Tourists. C. Doctors. D. Teachers. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍阳光酒店的一些服务项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For food delivery (递送) service, please call the front desk at 8888.”可知，如果你想要食物送餐服务，应该给前台打电话。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Health Club: 9:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m.”可知，健康俱乐部的开放时间是上午9点到晚上8点，因此可以在9:30 a.m.去那。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Room Service: 24 hours a day”可知，客房服务是每天24小时提供，因此可以在任何时候打电话给客房服务。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Free Wi-Fi and parking”及“Free pick-up service”可知，酒店提供免费Wi-Fi、免费停车以及免费接送服务，没有提到食物免费。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了阳光酒店的一些服务项目，因此旅客可能会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选B。 B Cody was a very annoying (恼人的) kid. He always talked loudly during school and made jokes about others. So, when Miss Ellis told me to work together with him for the new research, I refused. But Miss Ellis asked me to give it a try. So today, I had to do the research with Cody. “Emily, the door!” shouted Mom from the kitchen. I didn’t want to open the door at all, but... “Welcome, Cody. Come on in,” I opened the door and said. Cody walked into my house and said hello to my family. He looked very polite (有礼貌的).Then I led him to my room. “Wait, is that you?” He pointed at a picture of me on the wall and asked. In the picture, I only had a few teeth. And I looked a little funny. “It’s my sister,” I replied, though I hated telling a lie (谎言). “I heard you! The toothless girl is Emily,” said my sister Claudia. “Haha, I knew it!” Cody said. They both laughed. Finally, we started to do the research. I thought it was going to be a long afternoon. But what happened then really astonished me. We read, learned and discussed. Everything went well. Cody listened to me carefully, wrote down all the important points, and shared his opinions about something difficult. After we finished our homework, Cody said goodbye to me and my family. What he did today changed what I thought of him. Maybe I should try to find more shining points (闪光点) of him. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. From Paragraph1, we know that ________. A. Cody is the writer’s brother. B. The writer didn’t like Cody. C. The writer didn’t do the research. D. Miss Ellis didn’t like Cody. 7. Why did the writer tell a lie about the picture? A. She didn’t like the picture. B. She didn’t want her sister to be angry. C. She didn’t know anything about the picture. D. She didn’t want Cody to make jokes about her. 8. What does the underlined word “astonished” probably mean in Chinese? A. 使惊讶 B. 使生气 C. 使害怕 D. 使难过 9. After doing the research together, the writer might think that Cody is ________. A. talented B. honest C. annoying D. careless 10. What can we learn from this passage? A. Being polite is important in life. B. Working together is too difficult. C. Everyone has their own shining points. D. Make a careful plan before we start the work. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者起初不喜欢Cody，后来经过相处，发现Cody身上有很多优点的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cody was a very annoying (恼人的) kid. He always talked loudly during school and made jokes about others.”可知，这位作者不喜欢Cody。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘It’s my sister,’ I replied, though I hated telling a lie (谎言). ‘I heard you! The toothless girl is Emily,’ said my sister Claudia.”可知，作者撒谎的原因是怕Cody嘲笑她。故选D。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“We read, learned and discussed. Everything went well. Cody listened to me carefully, wrote down all the important points, and shared his opinions about something difficult.”可知，Cody做得很好，让作者很吃惊。astonished应意为“使惊讶”。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We read, learned and discussed. Everything went well. Cody listened to me carefully, wrote down all the important points, and shared his opinions about something difficult.”可知，Cody在研究过程中表现得很好，因此作者认为Cody是有才华的。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“What he did today changed what I thought of him. Maybe I should try to find more shining points (闪光点) of him.”可知，作者通过和Cody的相处得出了每个人都有自己的闪光点。故选C。 C Traveling around the world is quite an exciting experience, and trains, cars, planes and buses aren’t the only ways a person can travel. There are lots of other wonderful modes of transport (交通方式). Let’s have a look. Coco Taxi The Coco Taxi is a popular mode of transport in the country of Cuba. It got its name because it looks like a hollow coconut (中空的椰子). The three-wheeled taxi can carry two passengers at a time. It has two colors － black and yellow. The black taxis are for locals (当地人), and the yellow ones are for travelers. Monte Toboggan When you take a trip to Madeira in Portugal, don’t miss the Monte Toboggan. It is a special kind of car without wheels. It is made of wood and wicker (柳条). It appeared in the middle of the 1800s and started as a fast and fun way of getting down a hill. Two men, called “Carreiros” dressed in white and wearing hats, will be your drivers on this wonderful ride. Felucca The Felucca is a traditional sailboat (帆船) in the African country of Egypt. It is made of wood. It has a very long history. People take a Felucca to travel along the Nile River, the longest river in the world. Although the boat doesn’t move quickly and it isn’t comfortable enough, it gives visitors lots of time to enjoy the beauty of the Nile River quietly. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. The Coco Taxi got its name because of its ________. A. size B. shape C. color D. driver 12. What can we know about the Monte Toboggan in Paragraph 3? A. It has no wheels. B. It is made of snow. C. It is a traditional sailboat. D. It first appeared in 1518. 13 The writer may agree that a Felucca ride is ________. A. fast B. comfortable C. relaxing D. noisy 14. What is the best title for the passage? A. Three wonderful countries B. Traveling around the world C. Monte Toboggan and Felucca D. Three wonderful modes of transport 15. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Travel. B. Health. C. Art. D. Science. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种不同国家的独特交通方式。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It got its name because it looks like a hollow coconut (中空的椰子).”可知，Coco出租车因其形状像中空的椰子而得名。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a special kind of car without wheels”可知，Monte Toboggan是一种没有轮子的特殊车辆。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Although the boat doesn’t move quickly and it isn’t comfortable enough, it gives visitors lots of time to enjoy the beauty of the Nile River quietly.”可知，Felucca帆船虽然速度不快且不够舒适，但它让游客有足够的时间安静地欣赏尼罗河的美景，因此作者可能认为费卢卡帆船之旅是放松的。故选C。 【14题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了三种不同国家独特交通方式，因此最佳标题是“三种奇妙的交通方式”。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了三种不同国家的独特交通方式，因此这篇文章最有可能出现在杂志的旅游部分。故选A。 D Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. ___16___ Eat breakfast every morning. Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. ___17___ Poor sleep can influence (影响) our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So get enough sleep and stay safe! Take a walk every day. ___18___ It’s better to meet your friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. ___19___ Social groups might include sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind! Have a hobby. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. ___20___ Hobbies bring us happiness, too. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Get enough sleep. B Join social groups. C. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. D. Walking is an easy way to exercise. E. If so, the following healthy habits may help you. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了保持健康的五个好习惯。 【16题详解】 根据“Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health.”可知，此处是引出保持健康的几点好习惯，E项“如果是这样，下面的健康习惯可能会对你有所帮助。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning.”可知，此处和睡眠有关，A项“保证充足的睡眠。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“It’s better to meet your friends for a walk, not for a meal.”可知，此处与步行有关，D项“散步是锻炼的一种简单方法。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Social groups might include sports teams, art or music groups.”可知，此处与社会群体有关，B项“加入社会群体”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest.”可知，此处和爱好有关，C项“爱好也给我们带来快乐。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Martin is my youngest son. He likes staying alone and ____21____ could make him happy. As the boy’s mother, I was worried about him. I took him to see the ____22____ in many hospitals, but it didn’t work well. However, Martin loved the recycling truck (垃圾回收车). Every afternoon, he ran quickly to the front of the house, ____23____ the truck. When we were late and missed (错过) the truck, Martin would be very ____24____. One day, I stopped the truck and ____25____ myself. “Nice to meet you, too. I’m Vince.” The driver greeted (问候) me in a happy ____26____. “Your coming is the most exciting time for my son,” I smiled. After knowing our story, he said, “____27____ you please give me your phone number? Maybe I can send you a message ____28____ I arrive. Then began our friendship with Vince. Recently, I said to him, “It’s my little boy’s birthday tomorrow. Can you do something ____29____ for him?” The next day, we saw the ____30____ truck running down the street with a loud beep (嘟嘟声). Vince stopped and walked towards us with a box in his hand. “Today is ____31____ birthday, Martin, and here’s a gift.” He passed the ____32____ to my son. Inside, there was a green model truck like his. My son, surprised, looked up happily and ____33____ him. Before he left for work, I tried to give him some ____34____ for his help. He kept shaking his head and ____35____ my money, saying “Today you, Tomorrow me.” I was moved (感动) by these simple words. And I have been ready to help others whenever I can. You will never know when you’re going to be the one that needs help. 21. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 22. A. farmers B. teachers C. doctors D. drivers 23. A. giving up B. cleaning up C. caring for D. waiting for 24. A. clever B. happy C. excited D. sad 25. A. introduced B. argued C. followed D. changed 26. A. noise B. voice C. shout D. sound 27. A. Must B. Could C. Should D. May 28. A. and B. but C. after D. before 29. A. hard B. difficult C. special D. old 30. A. red B. green C. blue D. yellow 31. A. your B. her C. my D. his 32. A. pen B. ruler C. book D. box 33. A. hurt B. hated C. thanked D. hardly 34. A. money B. food C. trucks D. gifts 35. A. accepted B. refused C. shared D. brought 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个母亲为了让内向的儿子Martin开心，和垃圾回收车司机Vince建立了友谊，并在儿子生日时收到司机特别礼物的故事。 【21题详解】  句意：他喜欢一个人待着，也没有什么能让他开心 nothing没有什么；everything所有东西；something某个东西；anything任何东西。根据“He likes staying alone and”可知，他喜欢独处，也没有什么能让他开心起来。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我带他去看了很多医院的医生，但没有什么效果。 farmers农民；teachers老师；doctors医生；drivers司机。根据“see the…in many hospitals”可知，是去医院里看医生。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：每天下午，他很快跑到房子前面，等着垃圾回收车。 giving up放弃；cleaning up清理；caring for关心；waiting for等待。根据下文“When we were late and missed (错过) the truck”可知，他每天下午都会去等待垃圾回收车。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：当我们迟到并错过垃圾车时，Martin会非常难过。 clever聪明的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的；sad难过的。根据“When we were late and missed (错过) the truck”可知，错过垃圾车时，Martin会感到难过。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：有一天，我拦下垃圾车并自我介绍。 introduced介绍；argued争吵；followed跟随；changed改变。根据下文“Nice to meet you, too. I’m Vince.”可知，作者作了自我介绍，司机也介绍了自己。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：司机用愉快的声音向我问候。 noise噪声；voice声音，一般指人的嗓音；shout叫喊声；sound声音，一般指自然界的声音。根据“Nice to meet you, too. I’m Vince.”可知，司机在打招呼，用voice“声音”，符合句意。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：你能给我你的电话号码吗？ Must必须；Could可以；Should应该；May可能。根据“you please give me your phone number?”可知，此处Could意为“能”，用于礼貌请求。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：也许我可以在到达之前给你发信息。 and并且；but但是；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“I arrive”可知是在到达前发信息，before意为“在……之前”，符合句意。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：你能为他做一些特别的事情吗？ hard困难的；difficult困难的；special特别的；old老旧的。根据上文“It’s my little boy’s birthday tomorrow.”可知，明天是生日，所以期待一些特别的事情。special意为“特别的”，符合句意。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：第二天，我们看到绿色的卡车按着响亮的嘟嘟声沿街行驶。 red红色的；green绿色的；blue蓝色的；yellow黄色的。根据下文“Inside, there was a green model truck like his.”常识可知垃圾回收车是绿色的。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：今天是你的生日，Martin，这是礼物。 your你的；her她的；my我的；his他的。根据“Martin”可知是对着Martin说：“今天是你的生日”。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：他把盒子递给我儿子。 pen钢笔；ruler尺子；book书；box盒子。根据下文“Inside, there was a green model truck like his.”可知，此处指递来了一个盒子，盒子里有一个绿色的垃圾回收车模型。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：我的儿子，感到很惊讶，高兴地抬头感谢他。 hurt伤害；hated讨厌；thanked感谢；hardly几乎不。根据上文“He passed the…to my son. Inside, there was a green model truck like his.”可知，司机送给儿子一个垃圾回收车的模型，儿子表示感谢。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：在他离开去工作前，我试图给他一些钱以感谢他的帮助。 money钱；food食物；trucks卡车；gifts礼物。根据下文“He kept shaking his head and…my money”可知，此处指给他钱。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：他不停地摇头，拒绝了我的钱。 accepted接受；refused拒绝；shared分享；brought带来。根据“He kept shaking his head”可知，摇头表示拒绝。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 area be much dig year spirit hard decide of water You may have been to many interesting places in Henan. But have you ever ___36___ to the Red Flag Canal (红旗渠) in Lin Zhou? The Red Flag Canal is one of the ___37___ famous places in Henan and it was built on the side of cliffs (悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains. The ___38___ was very dry with low rainfall because of its geographical conditions (地理条件). The local people used to live a hard life because of the shortage of water (缺水). So they ___39___ to dig a canal to change the situation. They planned to take ___40___ from the Zhang River to Lin Xian county. The Red Flag Canal was started to build in the 1960s. It took people ten ___41___ to finish the whole project (工程). It was really ___42___ work. People used the simple tools to ___43___ the canal, completely by hand. Now it has greatly helped the local people by providing water for them and serves as the lifeline for the county. Nowadays, some parts of the Red Flag Canal are open to tourists. Every year thousands ___44___ students visit the Red Flag Canal Museum. While they move along and cross over the canal, they will learn what the ____45____ of “Red Flag Canal” is and know how great the Chinese people are. 【答案】36. been 37. most 38. area 39. decided 40. water 41. years 42. hard 43. dig 44. of 45. spirit 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍河南红旗渠的建设及其作用，作为景点的红旗渠可以让学生们学习到中国人民的伟大精神。 【36题详解】 句意：但是你曾经去过林州的红旗渠吗？根据“ You may have been to many interesting places in Henan. But have you ever...to the Red Flag Canal in Lin Zhou?”可知，have been to“去过”。故填been。 【37题详解】 句意：其中最著名的地方之一是林州的红旗渠，它建在太行山的悬崖边上。根据“One of the…famous places…”可知，红旗渠是河南其中最著名的景点之一，副词most“最”，“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构表示“最……之一”，famous的最高级是most famous。故填most。 【38题详解】 句意：这个区域因为其地理条件，因降雨量低而非常干旱。根据“The...was very dry with low rainfall because of its geographical conditions.”可知，应该是红旗渠这一地区干旱。故填area。 【39题详解】 句意：所以他们决定挖一个水渠来改变这一形势。根据“The local people used to live a hard life because of the shortage of water.”可知，当地人缺水，所以他们决定改变这一局面，又因为此处为一般过去时，动词要变成过去式。故填decided。 【40题详解】 句意：他们计划从漳河引水到林县。根据“The Red Flag Canal was started to build in the 1960s.”可知，开始建红旗渠，是因为要引水。故填water。 【41题详解】 句意：整个工程花了人们十年时间才完成。根据“ It took people ten...to finish the whole project.”可知，此处强调耗时多久，名词year“年”，空前有“ten”修饰，使用名词复数。故填years。 【42题详解】 句意：它真是个困难的工作。根据“It took people ten years to finish the whole project. It was really...work.”可知，用十年完成整个工程，说明是个很难的工程。故填hard。 【43题详解】 句意：人们使用简单的工具去挖水渠，完全靠手。根据“People used the simple tools to...the canal, completely by hand.”可知，用工具去挖水渠，又动词不定式to后面加动词原形。故填dig。 【44题详解】 句意：每年成千上万的学生参观红旗渠博物馆。根据“thousands...students”可知，此处想表达成千上万的学生，thousands of“成千上万的”。故填of。 【45题详解】 句意：当他们在运河上穿行的时候，他们会了解到“红旗渠”的精神，知道中国人民是多么的伟大。根据“While they move along and cross over the canal, they will learn what the...of “Red Flag Canal” is...”可知，参观红旗渠博物馆，学生们应该是能了解到“红旗渠”的精神，用名词单数。故填spirit。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. He is wonderful because he helps weak people. The Monkey King has ____46____ magic stick. He uses it to fight bad people. He can make the stick big ____47____ small. He can sometimes make the stick so small ____48____ he can put it in his ear. When he sees bad people, he thinks of ways ____49____ fight them. He can turn himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, ____50____ can’t make himself a man. Children all over the world love the Monkey King! 【答案】46. a 47. or 48. that 49. to 50. he 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《西游记》中的主要角色孙悟空及其特点。 【46题详解】 句意：美猴王有一根魔法棒。stick为名词单数，且magic为辅音音素开头的单词，此处用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：他可以把棍子变大或变小。根据“big”和“small”可知，此处应用表示选择关系的连词or来连接。故填or。 【48题详解】 句意：有时他可以把棍子变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。根据“so small...he can put it in his ear.”可知此处应用so...that引导结果状语从句。故填that。 49题详解】 句意：当他看到坏人时，他会想办法和他们战斗。根据“ways...fight them”可知，此处是ways to do sth.“做某事的方法”，是固定表达。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：但是除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴，否则他无法把自己变成一个人。根据“unless he can hide his tail,”可知，此处应用人称代词主格he，指代美猴王。故填he。 五、补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! This is Lisa speaking. B: This is Laura. I didn’t see you at school this afternoon. _____51_____ ? A: I’ve got a stomachache. B: _____52_____ . Did you see a doctor? A: Yes. The doctor advised me to take some medicine and have a rest. B: Oh, _____53_____ ? A: Much better now. Thank you. B: By the way, the summer vacation is coming. I want to visit Beijing with my cousin. _____54_____ ? A: Sure. It must be interesting. What should I prepare for the trip? B: _____55_____ . And we can take the trip on July 8 after the final exam. A: All right! See you then. B: See you. 【答案】51. What’s wrong/What’s the matter with you 52. Sorry to hear that/I’m sorry to hear that 53. how are you feeling now/how do you feel now 54. Do you want to go with us/Would you like to join us 55. Wear your sunglasses and sports shoes/Remember to bring some food and drinks/Take your camera 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lisa和Laura电话对话，主要内容询问Lisa病情和暑假旅行计划。 【51题详解】 根据下文“I’ve got a stomachache.”可知，询问关心病情，故填What’s wrong/What’s the matter with you。 【52题详解】 根据上文“I’ve got a stomachache.”可知，对他人生病感到抱歉，故填Sorry to hear that/I’m sorry to hear that。 【53题详解】 根据下文“Much better now. Thank you.”可知，进一步询问病情现状如何，故填how are you feeling now/how do you feel now。 【54题详解】 根据上文“By the way, the summer vacation is coming. I want to visit Beijing with my cousin.”可知，Laura安排了暑期去北京，想要邀请Lisa同行，故填Do you want to go with us/Would you like to join us。 【55题详解】 根据上文“What should I prepare for the trip?”可知，回答旅行需要准备常见物品。故填Wear your sunglasses and sports shoes/Remember to bring some food and drinks/Take your camera。 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 某英语杂志社以“我爱做家务”为主题向中学生开展征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文投稿。 要求： 1. 须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语言准确，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I Love Doing Housework Housework is an essential part of our daily life. I often help out with various chores in my free time. I enjoy doing housework because it helps me develop a sense of responsibility and independence. Last weekend, I got up early and cooked noodles for my parents. First, I boiled some water. Then, I put some noodles into the pot. About five or six minutes later, I placed them in the bowls and added some salt and oil. When my parents got up, they were surprised and praised me with a big smile. It was the first time for me to cook for them. A little bit tired but happy, I felt proud of myself because I could take care of my parents. From this experience, I’ve also got a deeper understanding of my parents. I think it’s our duty to share some housework. As teenagers, we should take action to help around the house! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文属于材料作文写作； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇引出话题，介绍自己经常帮忙做家务以及爱做家务的理由； 第二步，简要讲述一次做家务的经历； 第三步，抒发劳动的感受，呼吁青少年要做家务并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①help out with在……方面帮助 ②a little bit一点点 [高分句型] ①I enjoy doing housework because it helps me develop a sense of responsibility and independence.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②When my parents got up, they were surprised and praised me with a big smile.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023——2024学年升级考试试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the weather in Singapore in December? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Windy. 2. What does Bill want to sell in the yard sale? A Football shirts. B. Old basketballs. C. Soft toys. 3. How often does Lisa play badminton now? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. What will the man watch on Saturday? A. A TV program. B. A movie. C. A robot show. 5. Where does Ms. Lee probably work? A. In a school. B. In a post office. C. In a museum. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 6. Where did Amy go yesterday? A. To the children’s center. B. To the hospital. C. To the countryside. 7. Who had a bad headache? A. Jeff’s mother. B. Jeff’s sister. C. Jeff’s grandma. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 8. What kind of party will they have next Saturday evening? A. A birthday party. B. A surprise party. C. A welcome party. 9. What time will the party start? A. At 6:40. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:10. 听独白, 回答以下各小题。 10. Who runs the fastest? A. Jack. B. Paul. C. Sam. 11. What sport does Jane love? A. Running. B. The long jump. C. The high jump. 12. What did Jane do later that day? A. She did more sports. B. She took photos. C. She looked after clothes. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 13. How are Jenny’s cousins coming from Beijing? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 14. How long will Jenny’s cousins stay with her? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 15. What did Rick advise Jenny to do? A. To visit a tea museum. B. To take a boat ride. C. To buy some silk clothes. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求答题。 A Sunshine Hotel Welcome to Sunshine Hotel. We hope to give you great service and make you feel at home. Room Service: 24 hours a day Hotel Restaurant Breakfast: 7:00 a.m.-9:00 a.m. Lunch: 11:30 a.m.-2:00 p.m. Dinner: 5:30 p.m.-9:00 p.m. ♦For food delivery (递送) service, please call the front desk at 8888. The room waiter (服务员) will bring your meal to your room. Health Club & Coffee House Health Club: 9:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. Coffee House: 2:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Other Service ♦Swimming pool: Have a good time at any time from Tuesday to Sunday! ♦Free Wi-Fi and parking. ♦Free pick-up service: All you need to do is give us your phone number and address (地址). Waiting for your visit! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What should you do if you want to have food delivery service? A. Call the front desk. B. Call the room waiter. C. Go to the Hotel Restaurant. D. Write down your name. 2. To exercise at the Health Club, you can go there at _____. A. 7:30 a.m. B. 8:00 a.m. C. 9:30 a.m. D. 10:00 p.m. 3. What can you do at any time in the hotel? A. Have dinner. B. Go swimming. C. Drink coffee. D. Call room service. 4. What service in the hotel is NOT free? A. Wi-Fi. B. Delicious food. C. Parking. D. Pick-up service. 5. Who may be interested in the passage? A. Cooks. B. Tourists. C. Doctors. D. Teachers. B Cody was a very annoying (恼人的) kid. He always talked loudly during school and made jokes about others. So, when Miss Ellis told me to work together with him for the new research, I refused. But Miss Ellis asked me to give it a try. So today, I had to do the research with Cody. “Emily, the door!” shouted Mom from the kitchen. I didn’t want to open the door at all, but... “Welcome, Cody. Come on in,” I opened the door and said. Cody walked into my house and said hello to my family. He looked very polite (有礼貌的).Then I led him to my room. “Wait, is that you?” He pointed at a picture of me on the wall and asked. In the picture, I only had a few teeth. And I looked a little funny. “It’s my sister” I replied, though I hated telling a lie (谎言). “I heard you! The toothless girl is Emily,” said my sister Claudia. “Haha, I knew it!” Cody said. They both laughed Finally, we started to do the research. I thought it was going to be a long afternoon. But what happened then really astonished me. We read, learned and discussed. Everything went well. Cody listened to me carefully, wrote down all the important points, and shared his opinions about something difficult. After we finished our homework, Cody said goodbye to me and my family. What he did today changed what I thought of him. Maybe I should try to find more shining points (闪光点) of him. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. From Paragraph1, we know that ________. A. Cody is the writer’s brother. B. The writer didn’t like Cody. C. The writer didn’t do the research. D. Miss Ellis didn’t like Cody. 7. Why did the writer tell a lie about the picture? A. She didn’t like the picture. B. She didn’t want her sister to be angry. C. She didn’t know anything about the picture. D. She didn’t want Cody to make jokes about her. 8. What does the underlined word “astonished” probably mean in Chinese? A. 使惊讶 B. 使生气 C. 使害怕 D. 使难过 9. After doing the research together, the writer might think that Cody is ________. A. talented B. honest C. annoying D. careless 10. What can we learn from this passage? A Being polite is important in life. B. Working together is too difficult. C. Everyone has their own shining points. D. Make a careful plan before we start the work. C Traveling around the world is quite an exciting experience, and trains, cars, planes and buses aren’t the only ways a person can travel. There are lots of other wonderful modes of transport (交通方式). Let’s have a look. Coco Taxi The Coco Taxi is a popular mode of transport in the country of Cuba. It got its name because it looks like a hollow coconut (中空的椰子). The three-wheeled taxi can carry two passengers at a time. It has two colors － black and yellow. The black taxis are for locals (当地人), and the yellow ones are for travelers. Monte Toboggan When you take a trip to Madeira in Portugal, don’t miss the Monte Toboggan. It is a special kind of car without wheels. It is made of wood and wicker (柳条). It appeared in the middle of the 1800s and started as a fast and fun way of getting down a hill. Two men, called “Carreiros” dressed in white and wearing hats, will be your drivers on this wonderful ride. Felucca The Felucca is a traditional sailboat (帆船) in the African country of Egypt. It is made of wood. It has a very long history. People take a Felucca to travel along the Nile River, the longest river in the world. Although the boat doesn’t move quickly and it isn’t comfortable enough, it gives visitors lots of time to enjoy the beauty of the Nile River quietly. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. The Coco Taxi got its name because of its ________. A. size B. shape C. color D. driver 12. What can we know about the Monte Toboggan in Paragraph 3? A. It has no wheels. B. It is made of snow. C. It is a traditional sailboat. D. It first appeared in 1518. 13. The writer may agree that a Felucca ride is ________. A. fast B. comfortable C. relaxing D. noisy 14. What is the best title for the passage? A. Three wonderful countries B. Traveling around the world C. Monte Toboggan and Felucca D. Three wonderful modes of transport 15. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Travel. B. Health. C. Art. D. Science. D Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. ___16___ Eat breakfast every morning. Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. ___17___ Poor sleep can influence (影响) our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So get enough sleep and stay safe! Take a walk every day. ___18___ It’s better to meet your friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. ___19___ Social groups might include sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind! Have a hobby. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. ___20___ Hobbies bring us happiness, too. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Get enough sleep. B. Join social groups. C. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. D. Walking is an easy way to exercise. E. If so, the following healthy habits may help you. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Martin is my youngest son. He likes staying alone and ____21____ could make him happy. As the boy’s mother, I was worried about him. I took him to see the ____22____ in many hospitals, but it didn’t work well. However, Martin loved the recycling truck (垃圾回收车). Every afternoon, he ran quickly to the front of the house, ____23____ the truck. When we were late and missed (错过) the truck, Martin would be very ____24____. One day, I stopped the truck and ____25____ myself. “Nice to meet you, too. I’m Vince.” The driver greeted (问候) me in a happy ____26____. “Your coming is the most exciting time for my son,” I smiled. After knowing our story, he said, “____27____ you please give me your phone number? Maybe I can send you a message ____28____ I arrive. Then began our friendship with Vince. Recently, I said to him, “It’s my little boy’s birthday tomorrow. Can you do something ____29____ for him?” The next day, we saw the ____30____ truck running down the street with a loud beep (嘟嘟声). Vince stopped and walked towards us with a box in his hand. “Today is ____31____ birthday, Martin, and here’s a gift.” He passed the ____32____ to my son. Inside, there was a green model truck like his. My son, surprised, looked up happily and ____33____ him. Before he left for work, I tried to give him some ____34____ for his help. He kept shaking his head and ____35____ my money, saying “Today you, Tomorrow me.” I was moved (感动) by these simple words. And I have been ready to help others whenever I can. You will never know when you’re going to be the one that needs help. 21. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 22. A. farmers B. teachers C. doctors D. drivers 23. A. giving up B. cleaning up C. caring for D. waiting for 24. A. clever B. happy C. excited D. sad 25. A. introduced B. argued C. followed D. changed 26. A. noise B. voice C. shout D. sound 27. A. Must B. Could C. Should D. May 28. A. and B. but C. after D. before 29 A. hard B. difficult C. special D. old 30. A. red B. green C. blue D. yellow 31. A. your B. her C. my D. his 32. A. pen B. ruler C. book D. box 33. A. hurt B. hated C. thanked D. hardly 34. A. money B. food C. trucks D. gifts 35. A. accepted B. refused C. shared D. brought 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 area be much dig year spirit hard decide of water You may have been to many interesting places in Henan. But have you ever ___36___ to the Red Flag Canal (红旗渠) in Lin Zhou? The Red Flag Canal is one of the ___37___ famous places in Henan and it was built on the side of cliffs (悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains. The ___38___ was very dry with low rainfall because of its geographical conditions (地理条件). The local people used to live a hard life because of the shortage of water (缺水). So they ___39___ to dig a canal to change the situation. They planned to take ___40___ from the Zhang River to Lin Xian county. The Red Flag Canal was started to build in the 1960s. It took people ten ___41___ to finish the whole project (工程). It was really ___42___ work. People used the simple tools to ___43___ the canal, completely by hand. Now it has greatly helped the local people by providing water for them and serves as the lifeline for the county. Nowadays, some parts of the Red Flag Canal are open to tourists. Every year thousands ___44___ students visit the Red Flag Canal Museum. While they move along and cross over the canal, they will learn what the ____45____ of “Red Flag Canal” is and know how great the Chinese people are. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. He is wonderful because he helps weak people. The Monkey King has ____46____ magic stick. He uses it to fight bad people. He can make the stick big ____47____ small. He can sometimes make the stick so small ____48____ he can put it in his ear. When he sees bad people, he thinks of ways ____49____ fight them. He can turn himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, ____50____ can’t make himself a man. Children all over the world love the Monkey King! 五、补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! This is Lisa speaking. B: This is Laura. I didn’t see you at school this afternoon. _____51_____ ? A: I’ve got a stomachache. B: _____52_____ . Did you see a doctor? A: Yes. The doctor advised me to take some medicine and have a rest. B: Oh, _____53_____ ? A: Much better now. Thank you. B: By the way, the summer vacation is coming. I want to visit Beijing with my cousin. _____54_____ ? A: Sure. It must be interesting. What should I prepare for the trip? B: _____55_____ . And we can take the trip on July 8 after the final exam. A: All right! See you then. B: See you. 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 某英语杂志社以“我爱做家务”为主题向中学生开展征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文投稿。 要求： 1. 须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语言准确，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$