Unit 3 第1课时 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit（分层练习）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂（牛津译林版）

Unit 3 A day out 第1课时 分层练习 一、单词拼写 1．— Look, the children are pulling (they) up the rocks over there. — How dangerous! 2．Can you finish the work all by (you), Cindy? 3．Tom, you should do your homework by (you). 4．The children are old enough to dress (they) every morning. 5．We enjoyed (oneself) last weekend. 6．Mr. Smith and Ms. Smith, help （oneself）to some cookies and tea, please. Mr. Johns will be here in ten minutes. 7．Look at (you) in the mirror. You are as tall as me now. 8．Steven is now able to write stories on the blog by . (he) 9．You don’t seem quite (you) today. What’s wrong with you? 10．We looked at each other and wanted to keep the secret to （we）. 11．The journey was exciting. We enjoyed (we) very much. 12．Help to some fish, children.(your) 13．—Could you cook dinner by (you) when you were eight years old? —Of course, I could. 14．The dog can walk (it). 15．They can’t help you because they have problems . (they) 16．Usually, 20-month-old babies are old enough to help (they) to some food. 17．She taught English when she was very young. (she) 18．The woman fell off her bike, and hurt (she) badly just now. 19．I designed a poster for our English Club by (I). 20．All the students play a part in （keep）our school clean. 21．Tom, you should do your homework by (oneself). 22．It’s a good idea (keep) a dog as a pet. 23．Boy! I believe you can finish the farm work by (你们自己). 24．When I don’t do well in study, I keep telling (我自己) not to give up. 25．If people have problems, should they keep them to (他们自己)? 26．The little eagle hides from the rain under his mother’s (宽大的) wing. 27．This street is much (更宽阔) than 30 years ago. 28．Put some cream on the (顶部) of the cake. 29．The Golden Gate Bridge is 90 feet （宽） and is made of steel, isn’t it? 30．To be independent, you should learn to look after (你自己) first. 二、单项选择 31．—How long can I ________ this novel The Red-Headed League? —Only two weeks! Lisa also wants to read it. A．borrow B．lend C．return D．keep 32．—Mary, did you borrow my CD? —I’m sorry. I forgot to return it to you. I ________ it for too long. A．have kept B．have borrowed C．borrows D．have lent 33．His family are very busy so he has to prepare for his trip by ________. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 34．The children made sweet dumplings by _________ during the Lantern Festival. A．them B．himself C．themselves 35．On Mother’s Day, the art teacher taught us to make gifts by ________. A．myself B．ourselves C．itself D．themselves 36．Sam’s mother doesn’t ________ him watch TV too much on weekdays. A．help B．keep C．let 37．I live a simple life, and I do enjoy ________. A．myself B．me C．mine 38．—How did you learn drawing?    —I learnt it all ________. A．on myself B．in myself C．by myself 39．My mother and father enjoyed ______ in the cinema last Sunday. The film brought them back to the happy life in college. A．herself B．himself C．themselves D．oneself 40．—Is this model plane yours, Susan? —Yes, it’s mine. It’s made by ________. A．your B．yourself C．my D．myself 41．Games make learning ________. A．boring B．important C．difficult D．enjoyable 42．Our P.E. teacher always plays games with us to make P.E. lessons ________. A．important B．difficult C．enjoyable D．boring 43．—Did Mike finish the work by ______? —Not really. The teacher came to help. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 44．No one taught my grandma how to use Wechat. She learned it by ________. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 45．— Can you go to Ann’s birthday party with me, Mom? — You’re old enough to take care of _________, Sally. A．yourself B．himself C．herself 46．—I am going to make some jiaozi by ______ on my mother’s birthday. —You are so great. A．me B．mine C．myself 47．—_________ coffee do you need? —Only a little. A．How B．How much C．How many 48．Look! The boys are making the model boat by _________. A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves 49．Nobody taught him how to swim. He learned it by ________. A．herself B．yourself C．myself D．himself 50．—Would you like something to drink? —Yes. Some ________, please. A．coffee B．oranges C．rice 三、阅读理解 Many people like to travel when they have time off from school or work. They might go to their hometown to see their family, or travel somewhere far. But not everyone does this, more and more people are choosing to take a “staycation”. A staycation is a new word for a period of time when people stay at home on vacation or take day trips from their home to local (当地的) places of interest. Some people might travel around their city, visiting local parks and museums. Others might try countryside trips and take part in local festivals. People like me love to just stay at home. I had a staycation of my own over the summer. I slept late every day. I worked on music and played video games. I wasn’t too lonely. I had my cat to play with, and I got together with some of my friends around the city. Traveling is fun, but it’s also nice to just stay at home and relax. It’s cheaper as well, since I don’t have to pay for travel. And you can choose to do something you like. If you want, just do nothing. There’s nothing wrong with that. Why not try a staycation next time? 51．Which of the following things might people do during a staycation? A．Studying hard at school. B．Going back to their hometown. C．Traveling around their city. D．Traveling somewhere far. 52．The writer felt _______ during his staycation. A．busy B．bored C．relaxed D．lonely 53．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．City life with friends. B．My staycation experience (经历). C．Holidays and vacations. D．New Year’s resolution. 54．What does the underlined word “that” in the fourth paragraph refer to? A．Doing nothing. B．Traveling around. C．Paying for travel. D．Visiting some friends. 55．What’s the best title for this passage? A．My Summer Staycation B．Staycation, a New Kind of Travel C．Staying at Home on vacation D．Fun Traveling 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 A day out 第1课时 分层练习 一、单词拼写 1．— Look, the children are pulling (they) up the rocks over there. — How dangerous! 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：——看，孩子们正从那边攀岩。——多危险啊！根据“How dangerous!”可知，上文表达孩子们正把自己拉上岩石，pull oneself up“把自己拉上去”，空处应用they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 2．Can you finish the work all by (you), Cindy? 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：辛迪，你能完全独自一人完成这工作吗？表达“独自、单独”用短语“by oneself”,根据“Cindy”并结合本句是个疑问句可知，应是“你自己”。故填yourself。 3．Tom, you should do your homework by (you). 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：Tom，你应该自己做你的家庭作业。by oneself“独自地；单独地”，所以设空处应使用you的反身代词，本句you指代Tom (单数形式)，yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 4．The children are old enough to dress (they) every morning. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：孩子们已经长大了，每天早上可以自己穿衣服了。句子主语为“children”，且此处指的是自己穿衣，故应用人称代词they的反身代词形式，意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。 5．We enjoyed (oneself) last weekend. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：上周末我们玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得愉快”，是固定搭配；we的反身代词是ourselves，意为“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 6．Mr. Smith and Ms. Smith, help （oneself）to some cookies and tea, please. Mr. Johns will be here in ten minutes. 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：Smith先生和Smith女士，请吃点饼干、喝点茶。Johns先生十分钟后到。原句是祈使句，说话对象“Mr. Smith and Ms. Smith”是复数，反身代词要用第二人称复数yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourselves。 7．Look at (you) in the mirror. You are as tall as me now. 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：照镜子看看你自己。你现在和我一样高了。根据语境及主语“You”可知，空处应指“你自己”，所以应用you的反身代词yourself，故填yourself。 8．Steven is now able to write stories on the blog by . (he) 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：史蒂文现在可以自己在博客上写故事了。by oneself“独自”，需用反身代词，故填himself。 9．You don’t seem quite (you) today. What’s wrong with you? 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：你今天看起来有些不太像你自己，出了什么问题吗？根据“What’s wrong with you?”可知，此处指的是看起来有些不太像你自己，应填you的反身代词形式yourself，表示“你自己”。故填yourself。 10．We looked at each other and wanted to keep the secret to （we）. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们面面相觑，想保守这个秘密。根据“We looked at each other and wanted to keep the secret to...”可知，此处指的是我们想要保守秘密，keep the secret to oneself“将秘密藏在某人心里，保守秘密”，主语为we，反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。 11．The journey was exciting. We enjoyed (we) very much. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：这次旅行是令人兴奋的。我们玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，动词短语；由“we”可知，反身代词应用ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 12．Help to some fish, children.(your) 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：孩子们，请随便吃点鱼吧。help oneself to...“请自便”，后面是children是复数，所以用“你们自己”，故填yourselves。 13．—Could you cook dinner by (you) when you were eight years old? —Of course, I could. 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意： ——你八岁的时候能自己做晚饭吗？——当然可以。by oneself“独自”，应用you“你”的反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 14．The dog can walk (it). 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：这条狗会自己走。根据“The dog can walk...”可知是可以自己走，用反身代词itself。故填itself。 15．They can’t help you because they have problems . (they) 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：他们帮不了你，因为他们自己也有问题。根据“they have problems”可知他们自己也有自己的问题，故此处用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 16．Usually, 20-month-old babies are old enough to help (they) to some food. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：通常，20个月大的婴儿已经大到可以自己吃一些食物了。根据“Usually, 20-month-old babies are old enough to help…”可知，此处指的是“自己吃一些食物”，应该用反身代词，they的反身代词形式为“themselves”。故填themselves。 17．She taught English when she was very young. (she) 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：她幼年的时候就在家自学英语。根据“taught”及所给单词可知考查teach oneself“自学”，故填herself。 18．The woman fell off her bike, and hurt (she) badly just now. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：刚才这位女士从自行车上摔下来，把自己伤的很重。此处应是宾语，指代the woman，当宾语与主语是同一主体时，用反身代词，she对应的反身代词是herself。故填herself。 19．I designed a poster for our English Club by (I). 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我自己为我们的英语俱乐部设计了一张海报。by oneself意为“独自一人”，所以此处应用人称代词I的反身代词myself，故填myself。 20．All the students play a part in （keep）our school clean. 【答案】keeping 【详解】句意：所有的学生都为保持我们学校的清洁发挥了作用。空前的in是介词，后加动名词作宾语。故填keeping。 21．Tom, you should do your homework by (oneself). 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：汤姆，你应该自己做作业。根据“Tom”和“you”可知应用反身代词yourself表示“你自己”。故填yourself。 22．It’s a good idea (keep) a dog as a pet. 【答案】to keep 【详解】句意：养狗当宠物是个好主意。分析句子结构可知，此空在句中作主语，应填动词不定式，it作形式主语，故填to keep。 23．Boy! I believe you can finish the farm work by (你们自己). 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：男孩们！我相信你们可以自己完成这项农活。yourselves“你们自己”，反身代词；by onself“独自，靠自己”。故填yourselves。 24．When I don’t do well in study, I keep telling (我自己) not to give up. 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：当我学习不好的时候，我一直告诉自己不要放弃。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用反身代词myself表示“我自己”。故填myself。 25．If people have problems, should they keep them to (他们自己)? 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：如果人们有问题，他们应该保密吗？他们自己：themselves。keep sth. to oneself“保守秘密”，固定短语。故填themselves。 26．The little eagle hides from the rain under his mother’s (宽大的) wing. 【答案】wide 【详解】句意：小鹰躲在母亲宽大的翅膀下避雨。根据句子和中文提示可知，空处应填意为“宽大的”形容词，wide“宽大的”，句中作定语修饰wing。故填wide。 27．This street is much (更宽阔) than 30 years ago. 【答案】wider 【详解】句意：这条街比30年前宽多了。wide“宽阔的”，根据than可知，此空应填比较级wider，故填wider。 28．Put some cream on the (顶部) of the cake. 【答案】top 【详解】句意：在蛋糕顶部放一些奶油。根据汉语提示“顶部”可知，其对应的英文表达是top。故填top。 29．The Golden Gate Bridge is 90 feet （宽） and is made of steel, isn’t it? 【答案】wide 【详解】句意：金门大桥宽90英尺，是钢制的，不是吗？“宽”wide，形容词，符合语境。故填wide。 30．To be independent, you should learn to look after (你自己) first. 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：要想独立，首先要学会照顾好自己。yourself“你自己”，反身代词，故填yourself。 二、单项选择 31．—How long can I ________ this novel The Red-Headed League? —Only two weeks! Lisa also wants to read it. A．borrow B．lend C．return D．keep 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这本小说《红发会》我能保存多久？——只有两周！丽莎也想读一读。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；return归还；keep保存。根据“How long”可知此处和时间段连用，用延续性动词，选项ABC都为非延续性动词。故选D。 32．—Mary, did you borrow my CD? —I’m sorry. I forgot to return it to you. I ________ it for too long. A．have kept B．have borrowed C．borrows D．have lent 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你借了我的CD吗？ ——对不起，我忘了还给你了，我借的时间太长了。 考查现在完成时和延续性动词。kept保存，借，延续性动词；borrowed借入，非延续性动词；lent借出，非延续性动词。根据“for too long”可知，该句为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，其中过去分词应为延续性动词，主语为I，助动词用have，过去分词应用延续性动词kept。故选A。 33．His family are very busy so he has to prepare for his trip by ________. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他的家人很忙，所以他不得不自己为旅行做准备。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“he has to prepare for his trip by...”可知他要自己做准备，用反身代词himself。故选D。 34．The children made sweet dumplings by _________ during the Lantern Festival. A．them B．himself C．themselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：元宵节期间，孩子们自己包汤圆。 考查代词辨析。them他们，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。by oneself“独自”，根据“The children...”可知此处用反身代词themselves。故选C。 35．On Mother’s Day, the art teacher taught us to make gifts by ________. A．myself B．ourselves C．itself D．themselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：母亲节，美术老师教我们自己动手做礼物。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。根据“taught us to make gifts by”可知，此处是指教我们自己制作礼物。故选B。 36．Sam’s mother doesn’t ________ him watch TV too much on weekdays. A．help B．keep C．let 【答案】C 【详解】句意：萨姆的妈妈不让他在工作日看太多电视。 考查动词辨析。help帮助；keep保持；let让。根据语境应是妈妈不让看电视，所以是let。故选C。 37．I live a simple life, and I do enjoy ________. A．myself B．me C．mine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我过着简单的生活，我确实很享受。 考查反身代词。myself我自己，反身代词；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。enjoy oneself “过得快乐”，固定搭配，因此这里应用反身代词。故选A 38．—How did you learn drawing?    —I learnt it all ________. A．on myself B．in myself C．by myself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你是怎么学会画画的？——这都是我自己学的。 考查介词短语。根据“learn it all...”可知是自己学画画的，用结构by oneself“独自”。故选C。 39．My mother and father enjoyed ______ in the cinema last Sunday. The film brought them back to the happy life in college. A．herself B．himself C．themselves D．oneself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周日，我的父母在电影院玩得很开心。这部电影把他们带回了大学的快乐生活。 考查反身代词。herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；oneself某人自己。enjoy oneself“过得愉快”，固定短语；由“My mother and father”可知父母是复数，用themselves代替。故选C。 40．—Is this model plane yours, Susan? —Yes, it’s mine. It’s made by ________. A．your B．yourself C．my D．myself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——苏珊，这架飞机模型是你的吗？——是的，这是我的。它是我自己做的。 考查代词辨析。your你的；yourself你自己；my我的；myself我自己。根据“it’s mine. It’s made by”可知是由我自己做的，用反身代词myself。故选D。 41．Games make learning ________. A．boring B．important C．difficult D．enjoyable 【答案】D 【详解】句意：游戏让学习变得愉快。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；important重要的；difficult困难的；enjoyable愉快的。根据“Games make learning…”可知，游戏让学习变得愉快。故选D。 42．Our P.E. teacher always plays games with us to make P.E. lessons ________. A．important B．difficult C．enjoyable D．boring 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的体育老师总是和我们一起做游戏，使体育课变得有趣。 考查形容词辨析。important重要的；difficult难的；enjoyable有乐趣的；boring无聊的。根据“Our P.E. teacher always plays games”可知，是使得体育课有趣。故选C。 43．—Did Mike finish the work by ______? —Not really. The teacher came to help. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——麦克自己完成工作的吗？——不尽然。老师来帮助的。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据主语是“Mike”是男性，所以是himself。故选C。 44．No one taught my grandma how to use Wechat. She learned it by ________. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没人教我祖母怎么使用微信。她完全是自学的。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。本句主语是“she”，故用herself表示她自己，故选C。 45．— Can you go to Ann’s birthday party with me, Mom? — You’re old enough to take care of _________, Sally. A．yourself B．himself C．herself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能和我一起去安的生日聚会吗？ ——你已经长大了，可以照顾自己了，莎莉。 考查反身代词辨析。yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“You’re old enough to take care of…”可知，此处是指你长大了可以照顾你自己。故选A。 46．—I am going to make some jiaozi by ______ on my mother’s birthday. —You are so great. A．me B．mine C．myself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我要在妈妈生日那天自己包饺子。——你是如此棒。 考查反身代词的用法。by oneself意为“靠某人自己”，是固定搭配。主语为I，所以反身代词为myself（我自己）。故选C。 47．—_________ coffee do you need? —Only a little. A．How B．How much C．How many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你需要多少咖啡？——仅仅一点儿。 考查特殊疑问句。how怎样；how much多少，询问不可数名词；How many 多少，询问可数名词复数。coffee是不可数名词，问数量多少是用how much。故选B。 48．Look! The boys are making the model boat by _________. A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！男孩们正在自己做模型船。 考查反身代词。ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“The boys”可知，要用他们自己。故选C。 49．Nobody taught him how to swim. He learned it by ________. A．herself B．yourself C．myself D．himself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：没有人教他游泳。他是自学的。 考查反身代词辨析。herself她自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据“He learned it by”可知主语是他，因此反身代词应说“他自己”。故选D。 50．—Would you like something to drink? —Yes. Some ________, please. A．coffee B．oranges C．rice 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想要一些喝的东西吗？——是的。一些咖啡。 考查名词辨析。coffee咖啡；oranges橘子；rice米饭。根据“something to drink”可知咖啡可以喝。故选A。 三、阅读理解 Many people like to travel when they have time off from school or work. They might go to their hometown to see their family, or travel somewhere far. But not everyone does this, more and more people are choosing to take a “staycation”. A staycation is a new word for a period of time when people stay at home on vacation or take day trips from their home to local (当地的) places of interest. Some people might travel around their city, visiting local parks and museums. Others might try countryside trips and take part in local festivals. People like me love to just stay at home. I had a staycation of my own over the summer. I slept late every day. I worked on music and played video games. I wasn’t too lonely. I had my cat to play with, and I got together with some of my friends around the city. Traveling is fun, but it’s also nice to just stay at home and relax. It’s cheaper as well, since I don’t have to pay for travel. And you can choose to do something you like. If you want, just do nothing. There’s nothing wrong with that. Why not try a staycation next time? 51．Which of the following things might people do during a staycation? A．Studying hard at school. B．Going back to their hometown. C．Traveling around their city. D．Traveling somewhere far. 52．The writer felt _______ during his staycation. A．busy B．bored C．relaxed D．lonely 53．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．City life with friends. B．My staycation experience (经历). C．Holidays and vacations. D．New Year’s resolution. 54．What does the underlined word “that” in the fourth paragraph refer to? A．Doing nothing. B．Traveling around. C．Paying for travel. D．Visiting some friends. 55．What’s the best title for this passage? A．My Summer Staycation B．Staycation, a New Kind of Travel C．Staying at Home on vacation D．Fun Traveling 【答案】51．C 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在一些人利用假期旅行的同时，也有一些人选择“居家度假”，并介绍了作者自己居家度假的经历。 51．细节理解题。根据“Some people might travel around their city, visiting local parks and museums.”可知，一些人在居家度假期间可能在他们城市的周围旅行，参观本地的公园和博物馆，故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据“Traveling is fun, but it’s also nice to just stay home and relax”可知，作者认为待在家里度假是放松的，故选C。 53．主旨大意题。根据文章“I had a staycation of my own over the summer”及第三段全段可知此段讲述了作者自己居家度假的经历，故选B。 54．词义猜测题。根据“And you can choose to do whatever you like, if you want, just do nothing”可知，可以什么都不做，因此“that”应是指代do nothing“什么都不做”，故选A。 55．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一种新的旅游方式——居家度假。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$