专题14 阅读理解记叙文- 2023-2024学年高二英语语法专项突破必刷题（新高考）

专题14 阅读理解记叙文 ———————————————————————————————————————— 高二名校阅读理解记叙文专练 1.（23-24高二下·山东菏泽·期末）Last Saturday, as my then-9-year-old son, Leopold, and I were preparing for a mom-son ski trip. I came up with a rule: We would say yes to everything. Leopold is hesitant to try new things, and he has phobias (恐惧), including heights, spiders and the dark. I was hoping to find a way to encourage him without resorting to worm-out sayings like “If you don’t try it, you’ll never know if you like it.” So I borrowed the idea of a Yes Day, something our family has done a handful of times since watching the movie of the same name. Before the trip, Leopold and I agreed we would say yes to everything, including food and experiences — especially new ones. After we got settled at our hotel, I took Leopold to meet his snowboarding instructor. While he was in snowboarding school, I skied by myself. On the first day, I played it safe and stuck to the long and winding easy green run. On the second day, I thought of Leopold, who, the day before, had kept to our bargain and faced his fear of heights to learn how to ride a chairlift. I challenged myself to ski, an intermediate blue run, diligent S-tums, and I made it. I was proud of myself for trying something new. Later that afternoon, when Leopold and I were reunited back at the lodge, he asked if we could go in the outdoor hot tub (热水澡). When I started to refuse, Leopold kept to our agreement. But it was also exciting to feel the cold air on my skin, and the warm water of the hot tub felt that much better once we got in. Getting out was a different story, but the experience was a delight as Leopold and I braved it together. We had so much fun saying yes to everything that Leopold and I decided we should get the rest of the family — his dad and sister — on board during our spring break trip. 1．What did the author expect to do through the mom-son ski trip? A．To learn ski skills. B．To inspire her son. C．To give themselves a break. D．To establish a close bond. 2．What does “Yes Day” idea mean to the author and her son? A．Following tough family rules. B．Learning much from old sayings. C．Doing something challenging to them. D．Reviewing a movie of the same name. 3．Which of the following best describes the author? A．Sensitive and timid. B．Kind and humorous. C．Caring and outgoing. D．Brave and adventurous. 4．What do we know from the text? A．The author behaves better than her son. B．The family welcome the game of a Yes Day. C．The rest of the family will take a boat trip. D．Leopold becomes willing to try new things. 2.（23-24高二下·湖南张家界·期末）Craig Foster was diving off the southern-most tip of Africa when he saw her — an octopus (章鱼) hiding under shells and stones. Attracted, he began following this incredibly shy creature, trying to prove he wasn’t an enemy by staying very still in her presence. For weeks she escaped him: hiding in her cave, masking herself, or pushing her liquid body into the nearest crack. And then, after 26 days, she reached out and touched him. Foster was able to have intimate (亲密的) moments of this octopus’ short life by spending up to two hours following her every day for a year. Foster said if you gained the trust of an animal over a period of months, it would actually ignore you to a certain degree, carry on with its normal life and allow you to step inside its secret world. The most powerful moment for Foster was when she allowed him to follow her on a hunt. It was not like arriving upon a hunting scene in a Jeep on land. In the water it was intimate. When she chose to let him go into her world, it was a very, very special moment of not just being accepted, but that his presence to her also felt natural, like he belonged in that space with her. Foster has spent the last ten years diving to relieve his depression. Putting himself in this underwater world has calmed his mind. Over the years, other animals also have reached out to make contact, including otters, whales, cuttlefish and even sharks. But nothing has compared to his “once-in-a-lifetime” bond with the octopus. Foster says the greatest lesson she taught him is that humans are part of the natural world around us, and not simply visitors. Our role in the natural world is the most precious gift we have been given. 5．How did Craig Foster deal with the octopus? A．By protecting her from enemies. B．By controlling her moving range. C．By keeping observing her quietly. D．By feeding her with her favorite food. 6．Which word can best describe Craig Foster? A．Ambitious. B．Cooperative. C．Patient. D．Energetic. 7．What can be learned about the octopus according to the text? A．She was the only animal that contacted Foster. B．She got used to the presence of Foster gradually. C．She regarded Foster as the most experienced hunter. D．She paid no attention to Foster throughout the contact. 8．What is the purpose of Craig Foster’s years of diving? A．To deal with his mental problem. B．To reach out to make contact with ocean animals. C．To explore the secret of the creatures under the water. D．To look for his once-in-a-lifetime bond with the octopus. 3.（23-24高二下·江苏南京·期末）On November 2, 2021, my friend Lou messaged me with a challenge: “Amy and I are not buying any new clothes for a year…” My immediate reply was, “Definitely!” This might not be what people who know me would expect. As a child, I once invited a girl to my birthday party just because I had seen her in a beautiful dress. My love for fashion has continued into adulthood. However, I am also aware of the significant issues in the fashion industry: it’s highly polluting. There’s also the problem of waste, with the West often dumping (丢弃) unwanted clothing in other regions. So, when the invitation appeared, it seemed like the perfect opportunity to reset my relationship with clothes. The year pushed me to embrace better habits. I've always enjoyed looking for second-hand items, but when my only pair of trainers broke in an unfixable way, I urgently needed a replacement. The Vinted app helped me find one almost as quickly as buying new. I put more effort into making clothes. You quickly realize the labor involved once you start making shorts by yourself. Besides, removing the ease of buying new pushed me towards fixing instead, though a low point was taking a much-loved pair of shoes to a cobbler (修鞋匠), only to be told it’d be “cheaper to buy new”. Even though the year is officially over, I’m hoping to carry on with what I’ve learned. I’m trying to consume less overall, with a one in, one out’ rule with clothes. I’ve been noting down what clothes I wear each day, and whether I get 30 wears out of it (said to be the amount of times necessary to balance out the carbon emissions (排放) created to make a piece of clothing). These approaches are what work for me. But there are loads of different ways to do a fashion challenge. How useful, challenging, or appealing an approach sounds will vary from individual to individual. Whatever you do, roping in friends is recommended. They keep you motivated; they can also share ideas, and possibly clothes! 9．Why did the author accept the challenge of not buying clothes for one year? A．She accepted the challenge to satisfy her friend. B．She was concerned about the threat of fashion industry. C．She thought this would solve the problem of pollution. D．She had had enough of her deep connection with fashion. 10．How did the author feel when told it would be “cheaper to buy new”? A．Shocked. B．Discouraged. C．Frightened. D．Confused. 11．What does the number “30” in paragraph 6 mean? A．The author has been sticking to a 30-item clothing limit. B．A piece of clothing of good quality can be worm at least 30 times. C．The author would wear a piece of clothing 30 times for environmental reasons. D．If a piece of clothing was worn 30 times, no carbon emission would be produced. 12．What is paragraph 7 mainly about? A．Suggestions the author gives to readers. B．The role of friends in achieving success. C．Uniqueness of the author's own experience. D．The change in the way the author views fashion. 4.（23-24高二下·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·阶段练习）It was a little after midnight when I heard footsteps approaching my tent. Normally when wild camping, a sound like this would cause me to sink further into my sleeping bag, hoping I wouldn't be seen. Yet that night on the hillside, there was no need to remain hidden. I was surrounded by six other women in tents, giving a whole new meaning to the phrase “girl's night out”. As an adventurer and passionate solo wild camper, I have been exploring the wilderness alone for more than 15 years. I have never needed company on adventures. I'm not afraid of sleeping out solo. But wild camping in a group scares me. Of the six with me that night, four had never wild camped before, while the other two were fellow adventurers Sophie Roberts and Anna McNuff. I arrived late. Already the conversation was in full swing and I felt worried about joining them. While the camping beginners were talking about their fears of sleeping outside, I, on the other hand, worried about socialising. Yet as soon as I arrived I was welcomed into the fold. I was handed a plate of food, offered a drink and included in the conversation. There was no campfire, but I felt unexpectedly warm in their presence. We spent at least an hour talking. Anna asked the newbies the main barriers to them getting into the outdoors. They said they were worried about safety. They would only be able to sleep knowing there was a group of us. A couple of months after our camp, Anna and I cofounded an online adventure community for women called Adventure Queens. “We wanted to create a space for women to share ideas and exchange tips,” says Anna. “Adventure Queens began as a single Facebook group, but it has grown.” Now there are 13,000 community members, 60 volunteers, 25 regional groups, three international ones and a mums’ group too. Not bad for something that began as a night out on a hillside for a small group of friends. 13．Why did the author stay calm upon hearing footsteps at midnight? A．She felt too tired to respond. B．She was familiar with the footsteps. C．She felt safe with a group of companions. D．She was a brave solo wild camper at heart. 14．What worried the author concerning wild camping in a group? A．Sleeping with strangers. B．Organizing satisfying adventures. C．Training camping beginners. D．Communicating with others. 15．Which word can best describe the atmosphere of the group camping trip? A．Romantic. B．Pleasant. C．Competitive. D．Embarrassing. 16．What can we learn about Adventure Queens? A．It has been well received. B．It needs to expand further. C．It is targeted at mums. D．It is highly profitable. 5.（23-24高二下·重庆·期末）Chien-Shiung Wu was a Chinese-American particle and experimental physicist who made significant contributions in the fields of nuclear and particle physics. She is best known for conducting the Wu experiment, which proved that parity (对称) is not conserved. This discovery resulted in her colleagues Tsung-Dao Lee and Chen-Ning Yang winning the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics, while Wu herself was awarded the Wolf Prize in Physics in 1978. Her expertise in experimental physics aroused comparisons to Marie Curie. Chien-Shiung Wu was born in a town of Jiangsu province, China, in 1912. Wu and her father were extremely close, and he encouraged her interests passionately, creating an environment where she was surrounded by books, magazines, and newspapers. Wu received her elementary school education at Mingde Women’s Vocational School founded by her father. Wu left her hometown in 1923 to go to the Suzhou Women’s Normal School No 2, which was fifty miles from her home. In an era when “getting married” was considered the best destiny for women, she carved out a new path for herself through her diligent and earnest approach to learning and her thirst for knowledge. In 1936, Chien-Shiung Wu went to the United States to pursue further studies in atomic physics. It was during this period of her education that she came to know Oppenheimer, who was teaching in the Physics Department. Under the guidance of renowned physicists such as Oppenheimer, Lawrence, and Segre, Chien-Shiung, Wu successfully completed her studies and her doctoral research. Due to the highly sensitive nature of her work, the details of her research were not revealed until the end of World War II. In 1984, Chien-Shiung Wu returned to China from the United States. At the age of 72, she made a substantial donation of $250,000 to her hometown to support its development. Later, she also became an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In 1997, Chien-Shiung Wu passed away. Before her death, she requested to be buried in her hometown of Suzhou. Today, her tombstone in Taicang, Suzhou, bears the inscription: “She was an outstanding global citizen and a forever Chinese.” 17．Which of the following is NOT Wu’s achievement? A．She won the Wolf Prize in Physics. B．Her finding led to her colleagues’ winning Nobel Prize. C．Her experiment proved that parity is not conserved. D．Her assistance made Marie Curie incomparable. 18．What can we infer about her childhood? A．She lived close to the elementary school. B．Her father played a significant role in her growth. C．She might have accepted women’s destiny. D．She was a born book-lover. 19．What can we know about her research work in the USA? A．It was kept secret during World War II. B．It was carried out on her own. C．Most of her research was about nature. D．She carved out a new way to do research work. 20．Which of the following can best describe Chien-Shiung Wu? A．Knowledge-seeking and patriotic. B．Unconventional and honest. C．Hard-working and considerate. D．Global-minded and sensitive. 6.（23-24高二下·河北·期末）When Charlotte Liebling was in college, she volunteered at a store that sold secondhand goods. She observed that people brought items to donate, including stuffed toys (毛绒玩具). Liebling could tell that the toys held great emotional value for their owners. So she felt sad when the toys were sold very cheaply, put in the dog-toy section, or thrown away. One night, when Liebling got home from work, she started doing some research. She realized that it wasn’t happening only in her town. Worldwide, she learned, millions of toys end up in landfills every year. “If we can change the view that the stuffed toys lose their value once they’ve been loved,” she recalls, “then we can show people that they have so much left in them, and give them to others.” That’s how the Loved Before, a toy-adoption agency, began. The process starts when someone donates a soft toy. The original owner writes down the name of the toy and a story about it. Liebling and her team believe that sharing what makes the toy unique helps potential new owners understand its value. Next, the toy is cleaned, photographed, and packaged with its name and story. Every Monday, toys are posted for adoption on the Loved Before website. The company makes a charitable donation of at least half of the profit from the sale of each toy. Since its creation in 2019, Loved Before has sold more than 50,000 stuffed toys. “But the company’s goal is more than just trying to save some toys from landfills,” Liebling says. “We are trying to change people’s views on a really wide level.” She explains that Loved Before hopes to teach kids “about the value of loving secondhand things again, in the hope that it will go far beyond the idea of teddy bears”. Loved Before is writing a new chapter in the life cycle of toys. 21．Why did Liebling feel sad about secondhand stuffed toys as a volunteer? A．They were not appreciated. B．They were priced quite high. C．They had no emotional value. D．Their owners couldn’t find them. 22．What does Liebling think is the key to saving used stuffed toys? A．Encouraging people to claim their lost toys. B．Persuading the original owners to keep them. C．Preventing them from being thrown into landfills. D．Making people realize their value can be passed on. 23．How does Loved Before highlight its toys? A．By offering appealing discounts. B．By including the toys’ history. C．By making up stories for them. D．By changing the toys’ appearance. 24．Which of the following can best describe Liebling? A．Ambitious and critical. B．Intelligent and firm. C．Innovative and caring. D．Adaptable and modest. 7.（23-24高二下·云南曲靖·期末）On a cold morning in May, I received a fascinating e-mail from a high school friend, inviting me to a 10-day all-female surfing adventure in Portugal. The offer was irresistible, and I instantly knew my answer was yes. The trip seemed simple enough. Ten women, ranging from 30 to 45years old, all strangers, would gather on the Portuguese coast to accept the challenge of surfing the Atlantic waves. As a fan of travel, I quickly sought permission from my boss for this once-in-a-lifetime journey. Through my 33 years, I’ve observed a common adult tendency: We often limit ourselves to improving skills we already have. There’s a certain pride in improving our expert knowledge, becoming increasingly knowledgeable in our chosen fields, yet unintentionally, this focus often leaves other skills undeveloped and leads to ignoring other areas of potential growth. Two days later, I arrived in Ericeira, a charming surf town, where I met my surfing group. Despite our different personalities and backgrounds, we were all united in a passionate desire to challenge ourselves, learn, tackle and grow. The shores at Ericeira, where the beginners learn to surf, are shallow and covered with slippery rocks. They make for softer waves but are difficult to navigate (驾驭). Guided by our amazing coaches, together, we faced the waves. Sometimes, it poured with rain, and the waves crashed around us, but we were still out there. And with every slip and fall, words of encouragement filled the air. Honestly, I probably spent most of my days frozen to the bone, but that didn’t matter because a new level of genuine joy and personal achievement had been unlocked. Learning a new skill taught me the humbleness that can come from doing badly at something new, and the pride that develops when you finally manage to grasp something you’ve been working on. While surfing might not be my calling, trying it out inspired me to take more risks in life, to step outside of my comfort zone and to never stop believing in myself. You never know what you’re capable of if you don’t go out there and try. 25．What motivated the author to join the surf trip to Portugal? A．The longing to seek and enjoy a challenge. B．The need to reunite with a high school friend. C．The love to meet strangers with shared interest. D．The chance to undertake work duties in Portugal. 26．What is a common tendency among adults according to the author? A．They refuse to upgrade their professional skills. B．They tend to improve their existing skills only. C．They avoid exploring new areas on purpose. D．They are too proud to improve themselves. 27．Which of the following can best describe the author’s surfing experiences? A．Tough but worthwhile. B．Common and smooth. C．Boring and discouraging. D．Relaxing but unpredictable. 28．What does the text want to convey? A．Birds of a feather flock together. B．He who laughs last, laughs best. C．Life begins at the end of your comfort zone. D．The grass is always greener on the other side. 8.（23-24高二下·福建泉州·期末）“Studying in China changed my life and helped to advance my career,” says Milagrosa Ada Micha, chairperson of the Republic of Equatorial Guinea’s leading magazine Real Equatorial Guinea in a recent interview with Xinhua. China’s profound culture and its enormous potential for economic development prompted her decision to pursue higher education in the country, she says. In 2013, Ada Micha began her journey at Central China Normal University in Hubei province to undertake a language preparatory course. From 2014 to 2018, she immersed herself in undergraduate studies in international trade at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing. “China has become my second home. My time in China has changed the way I think,” says Ada Micha, explaining that the Chinese people’s self-discipline and diligent work ethic have deeply influenced and benefited her since. While studying in Beijing in 2015, Ada Micha founded her magazine Real Equatorial Guinea. “At that time, many people didn’t know much about my country. They always thought Equatorial Guinea was in South America and there weren’t many positive stories about it on the internet,” she says. “I decided to establish a magazine published in Spanish, Chinese and English to introduce the real Equatorial Guinea to the world.” Today, her magazine is an officially recognized media outlet in Equatorial Guinea and continues to gain reputation. Ada Micha praises China’s role in developing talent in various fields, including technology, agriculture, infrastructure and media, from which many young people in Equatorial Guinea have benefited. “China is a great country that especially helps African countries, and its support is crucial for my country’s development,” she says, highlighting that Chinese infrastructure projects in Equatorial Guinea provide skills training and employment opportunities for the youth. “Thanks to my experiences in China, I am who I am today. China is open to everyone if you genuinely intend to learn. Seize the opportunity to study in China; you won’t regret it.” she adds. 29．What made Ada Micha come to China for further study? A．Her great passion for China. B．Her desire for further research about China. C．China’s colorful culture and fast-growing economy. D．Her ambition of contributing to her country. 30．Why did Ada Micha found her magazine Real Equatorial Guinea? A．To make pursuit for fame and status. B．To make Guinea known to the world. C．To make a profit from the magazine. D．To introduce her motherland to China. 31．What did Ada Micha emphasize for the development of the young people in Guinea? A．The influence of Chinese culture. B．The guideline of the local government. C．The hard work of the young people. D．The benefits of Chinese projects. 32．What can we learn from Ada Micha’s story? A．Great hopes make great man. B．Success favors those willing to learn. C．No way is impossible to courage. D．Knowledge starts with practice. 9.（23-24高二下·福建漳州·期末）My family moved to Melbourne where my father re-entered academia and my mother reshaped my life with devotion and patience. Abandoning dreams of a career may have been in keeping with her era, but my mother threw herself into motherhood. My tennis shoes always shone thanks to her care when I slept. At lunch, my friends crowded around my lunch, the tastiest with enough to spare. My brother and I left home around age 16 for a better education. Our big house fell empty. There was no help and even no phone connection. Her “coping strategy” was to remind herself that she wanted us to have what she did not. Back then I was occupied with my own needs; today, I realise my mother paid for my education with her tears. If her self-sacrifice lifted me to greater heights, her second quality built the foundation. When I was young, my mother displayed in me an absolute faith and absolute love. In her eyes, I could do no wrong that I couldn’t fix. She didn’t say overly sweet things to declare her love, but just being with her made me feel like I was the most important person in the world. My mother allowed me to live a fuller life than hers without bargain, or guilt. To this she added extraordinary generosity. Today I credit my strength and stability to the certainty that, regardless of who else judges me, my mother will not. Currently I have my own kids. They are children of a different time. Today’s mothers have competing demands related to professional and personal goals. Sometimes, I must put my work above their needs. My mom tried to be my “everything” parent while I am what is called the good-enough mother at my best. We may differ in our methods and tools, but the essence of motherhood remains constant. 33．How does the author show her mom’s quality in the first paragraph? A．By quoting a remark. B．By giving examples. C．By making a comparison. D．By analyzing the cause. 34．Which words can best describe the author’s mother? A．Optimistic and persevering. B．Hardworking and demanding. C．Devoted and selfless. D．Cheerful and reliable. 35．What does the underlined phrase “good-enough mother” probably refer to in the last paragraph? A．A mother who pursues perfection in childcare. B．A mother who devotes herself wholly to her work. C．A mother who places her kids’ needs above all else. D．A mother who tries to balance her parenting with her career. 36．What can be the most suitable title for the text? A．The Art of Being a Mother B．Lessons of Love and Strength C．Motherhood: The Greatest Adventure D．Motherhood: A Journey of Sacrifice and Strength 10.（23-24高二下·浙江舟山·期末）Once there was a little boy, George Harper, who was living with his uncle, Johnny, and his aunt, Nancy after his parents went missing. George’s parents were geologists and never returned from an adventurous expedition trip and were believed to be dead. Little Harper was loved a lot by his uncle Johnny as he and Nancy had no child, so Johnny always took good care of George as his own son but yet his aunt Nancy never liked him. George was very shy and barely used to talking with anybody. But he had a friend from his neighborhood, Grace Green, the daughter of a distinguished and weird physics professor. Mr. Green was a weird man and wanted to build a time machine. After doing his day job as a head lecturer at the famous city university, he spent his whole night doing weird experiments in his home laboratory. The neighborhood of Mr. Green was fed up with watching every night colored-flashy lights an d smoke coming from his house. His weird experiments were the main reason that let Mr. Green’s wife leave him and started living with her parents, but Grace decided to live with her dad. But George was very fond of watching the colored lights coming from Mr. Green’s house. He was the only person whom Mr. Green had allowed to enter his house and even his laboratory as George never doubted Mr. Green’s ambitions. He used to ask many questions related to the experiments. Very happily, Mr. Green used to answer every question curious George raised and told George about his secret time machine project on which he was working for many years. Mr. Green had also promised little George that one day soon he would take him to his parents in his time machine. Then one day the whole neighborhood gathered around Mr. Green’s house. Everyone was shocked to see the house of Mr. Green disappear along with Mr. Green, Grace, and little George. 37．Where could you find the passage? A．In a fashion magazine. B．On a fiction website. C．In a science textbook. D．In an academic journal. 38．How did the neighbors react to Mr. Green’s experiments? A．They were fascinated by the colored lights. B．They were annoyed by the noise and smoke. C．They supported Mr. Green’s ambitions. D．They were jealous of Mr. Green’s scientific achievements. 39．What can we learn from the passage? A．There was a natural disaster that destroyed the house. B．The experiment came into effect with the help of George. C．They might travel through time for the time machine worked. D．Mr. Green kept a good balance between work and family. 40．What might be the most possible subsequence to this story? A．George’s uncle found out what happened to them. B．Mr. Green returned with a fully functional time machine. C．George met his parents in a different time period. D．The neighbors organized a search party for Mr. Green’s house. 11.（23-24高二下·湖北武汉·期末）Texan 81-year-old good friends Ellie Hamby and Sandy Hazelip toured the world in 80 days, proving that adventure doesn’t have an age limit. Their first stop was a location that challenges even many experienced travelers: the Antarctic. Getting to the southernmost continent first required crossing the Drake Passage. “For almost two days, we were rocking and rolling, slipping and sliding through the Drake Passage and we were holding onto dear life.” Hamby said. The voyage, however, faded from their mind as they set foot on the ground of the Antarctic, fascinated by the breathtaking beauty of penguins, icebergs and glaciers. Since that first venture, the pair have visited 18 countries across all seven continents. They rode camels in Egypt, met elephants in Bali, danced in Nepal and observed the Northern Lights in Finland. And despite the challenges international travel presented, the good friends said they finished their trip without any argument. Though they’re both independent and stubborn, they respected each other’s feelings. And what they remember the most are the people that they encountered. “We got to know some of the most wonderful, kindest, friendliest people. We just have friends now all over the world that we love dearly.” Hamby said. The two shared a crucial piece of advice for travelers worrying about the language barrier on their own adventure. “You know, people often ask us about it.” said Hamby. “We tell them there's one universal language, and that’s the smile. We found it worked wonders because we were often aware that English was not always spoken and that that could cover all languages.” They also encouraged other older people not to let age hold them back. Aside from some minor changes in plans — like deciding not to ride a motorbike in Bali because of concerns about falling-their age didn’t affect their journey abroad. They said they felt confident that if they were injured during their trip, their children would have been at peace knowing that they were doing what they wanted. And Hazelip described 81 as the perfect age to embark on a trip. “Getting older does give us a little bit of wisdom of making decisions.” she said. 41．What might the pair think of their trip to the Antarctic? A．Challenging but worthy. B．Expensive but exciting. C．Interesting but fruitless. D．Unpleasant but impressive. 42．What is the highlight of the pair’s adventures for themselves? A．Learning about different cultures. B．Meeting nice people along the way. C．Experiencing many challenging activities. D．Avoiding conflicts despite their stubborn nature. 43．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．English. B．The pair’s advice. C．The smile. D．The language barrier. 44．What can we infer about the pair from the last paragraph? A．They once fell off a motorbike in Bali. B．Their family understood and supported them. C．They regretted not exploring the world earlier. D．Their wisdom saved them lots of time on the trip. 12.（23-24高二下·安徽阜阳·期末）Bright and early on the morning of our first full day in Antarctica, L’ Austral’s Captain Fabien’s voice woke us up as it came through a loudspeaker. If we looked outside right now, he said, we’d see a beautiful sea of icebergs in the golden sunlight. My sister and I jumped out of bed, staring in amazement as we sailed past giant pieces of ice. In the distance, we spotted a group of humpback whales feeding on smaller fishes. Next door, my parents were also waking up to the sights of a new day in Antarctica. Over breakfast, my sister and I excitedly told them about the whales we saw from our room that morning. You might not immediately think of “family vacation” when talking about a trip to Antarctica, but tour companies like Adventures by Disney are changing that. The company offers guided group trips to destinations across all seven continents in the world. Our adventure started when we flew to Buenos Aires and explored the beautiful Argentine capital for a day. After leaving Buenos Aires, we flew to Ushuaia on an Adventures by Disney plane. Then, it was the journey toward the Drake Passage. After a speedy Drake Passage crossing, we reached Antarctica early, adding a half day to our scheduled four days on and around the continent. To those unfamiliar with Adventures by Disney, the fact that you can experience Antarctica — the most distant, extreme continent — with Disney might be surprising. During the trip, there were thoughtful acts, from stamped postcards to send from an Antarctica post office to a champagne (香槟) party on our final stop of the journey; Adventures by Disney truly thought of everything for us. Antarctica is a life-changing destination packed with experiences that can’t be copied. We experienced seasickness when travelling across the Drake Passage, hiked up ice hills alongside lovely animals, and had a taste of champagne. And honestly, it’s going to be hard for the next family trip we may take to compete. 45．How did the author and her sister feel when sailing past the icebergs? A．Terrific. B．Confused. C．Frightened. D．Dangerous. 46．What happened first on the author’s journey? A．They flew to Ushuaia. B．They toured around Buenos Aires. C．They passed through the Drake Passage. D．They hiked up ice hills alongside lovely animals. 47．What can we infer about their travel from the last paragraph? A．The author might feel bad when crossing the Drake Passage. B．The author was the most impressed by the champagne party. C．The author believes that their next travel will be more thrilling. D．The author thought an Antarctica post office should be established. 48．Which can serve as the best title for the text? A．Exploring Antarctica — A Place with Various animals B．An Antarctic Adventure for Scientific Research C．A Comfortable Travel Experience D．A Family’s Journey to Antarctica 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题14 阅读理解记叙文 ———————————————————————————————————————— 高二名校阅读理解记叙文专练 1.（23-24高二下·山东菏泽·期末）Last Saturday, as my then-9-year-old son, Leopold, and I were preparing for a mom-son ski trip. I came up with a rule: We would say yes to everything. Leopold is hesitant to try new things, and he has phobias (恐惧), including heights, spiders and the dark. I was hoping to find a way to encourage him without resorting to worm-out sayings like “If you don’t try it, you’ll never know if you like it.” So I borrowed the idea of a Yes Day, something our family has done a handful of times since watching the movie of the same name. Before the trip, Leopold and I agreed we would say yes to everything, including food and experiences — especially new ones. After we got settled at our hotel, I took Leopold to meet his snowboarding instructor. While he was in snowboarding school, I skied by myself. On the first day, I played it safe and stuck to the long and winding easy green run. On the second day, I thought of Leopold, who, the day before, had kept to our bargain and faced his fear of heights to learn how to ride a chairlift. I challenged myself to ski, an intermediate blue run, diligent S-tums, and I made it. I was proud of myself for trying something new. Later that afternoon, when Leopold and I were reunited back at the lodge, he asked if we could go in the outdoor hot tub (热水澡). When I started to refuse, Leopold kept to our agreement. But it was also exciting to feel the cold air on my skin, and the warm water of the hot tub felt that much better once we got in. Getting out was a different story, but the experience was a delight as Leopold and I braved it together. We had so much fun saying yes to everything that Leopold and I decided we should get the rest of the family — his dad and sister — on board during our spring break trip. 1．What did the author expect to do through the mom-son ski trip? A．To learn ski skills. B．To inspire her son. C．To give themselves a break. D．To establish a close bond. 2．What does “Yes Day” idea mean to the author and her son? A．Following tough family rules. B．Learning much from old sayings. C．Doing something challenging to them. D．Reviewing a movie of the same name. 3．Which of the following best describes the author? A．Sensitive and timid. B．Kind and humorous. C．Caring and outgoing. D．Brave and adventurous. 4．What do we know from the text? A．The author behaves better than her son. B．The family welcome the game of a Yes Day. C．The rest of the family will take a boat trip. D．Leopold becomes willing to try new things. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的儿子对尝试新事物犹豫不决，因此，作者制定了一条规则：会对所有事情都说“是”。在经历了滑雪之后，母子二人一起勇敢地度过了，作者的儿子愿意尝试新事物。 1．细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“I was hoping to find a way to encourage him without resorting to worm-out sayings like “If you don’t try it, you’ll never know if you like it.”(我希望找到一种方法来鼓励他，而不诉诸于诸如“如果你不尝试，你永远不会知道你是否喜欢它”之类的陈词滥调。)”可知，作者希望通过母子滑雪之旅来激励她的儿子。故选B。 2．推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“I was hoping to find a way to encourage him without resorting to worm-out sayings like “If you don’t try it, you’ll never know if you like it.”(我希望找到一种方法来鼓励他，而不诉诸于诸如“如果你不尝试，你永远不会知道你是否喜欢它”之类的陈词滥调。)”可知，“Yes Day”的想法对作者和她的儿子意味着做一些对他们有挑战性的事情。故选C。 3．推理判断题。文章第三段“I challenged myself to ski, an intermediate blue run, diligent S-tums, and I made it. (我挑战自己去滑雪，一个蓝道(中级道)，勤奋的S-tums，我做到了。)”和倒数第二段讲到“But it was also exciting to feel the cold air on my skin, and the warm water of the hot tub felt that much better once we got in. Getting out was a different story, but the experience was a delight as Leopold and I braved it together.  (但同样令人兴奋的是，感觉到冷空气吹在我的皮肤上，热水浴缸的热水在我们进去后感觉好多了。出去是另一回事，但利奥波德和我一起勇敢地度过了这段经历，这是一种快乐。)”可知，作者挑战自己去滑雪，在寒冷的天气里到室外洗澡是需要勇气的，也是一种冒险的事情，因此，作者是勇敢的，而且具有冒险精神。故选D。 4．推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“We had so much fun saying yes to everything that Leopold and I decided we should get the rest of the family — his dad and sister — on board during our spring break trip. (我们很开心地对一切说“是”，利奥波德和我决定在春假旅行期间让家里的其他人——他的爸爸和妹妹——也加入进来)”可知，从文章中可推知利奥波德变得愿意尝试新事物。故选D。 2.（23-24高二下·湖南张家界·期末）Craig Foster was diving off the southern-most tip of Africa when he saw her — an octopus (章鱼) hiding under shells and stones. Attracted, he began following this incredibly shy creature, trying to prove he wasn’t an enemy by staying very still in her presence. For weeks she escaped him: hiding in her cave, masking herself, or pushing her liquid body into the nearest crack. And then, after 26 days, she reached out and touched him. Foster was able to have intimate (亲密的) moments of this octopus’ short life by spending up to two hours following her every day for a year. Foster said if you gained the trust of an animal over a period of months, it would actually ignore you to a certain degree, carry on with its normal life and allow you to step inside its secret world. The most powerful moment for Foster was when she allowed him to follow her on a hunt. It was not like arriving upon a hunting scene in a Jeep on land. In the water it was intimate. When she chose to let him go into her world, it was a very, very special moment of not just being accepted, but that his presence to her also felt natural, like he belonged in that space with her. Foster has spent the last ten years diving to relieve his depression. Putting himself in this underwater world has calmed his mind. Over the years, other animals also have reached out to make contact, including otters, whales, cuttlefish and even sharks. But nothing has compared to his “once-in-a-lifetime” bond with the octopus. Foster says the greatest lesson she taught him is that humans are part of the natural world around us, and not simply visitors. Our role in the natural world is the most precious gift we have been given. 5．How did Craig Foster deal with the octopus? A．By protecting her from enemies. B．By controlling her moving range. C．By keeping observing her quietly. D．By feeding her with her favorite food. 6．Which word can best describe Craig Foster? A．Ambitious. B．Cooperative. C．Patient. D．Energetic. 7．What can be learned about the octopus according to the text? A．She was the only animal that contacted Foster. B．She got used to the presence of Foster gradually. C．She regarded Foster as the most experienced hunter. D．She paid no attention to Foster throughout the contact. 8．What is the purpose of Craig Foster’s years of diving? A．To deal with his mental problem. B．To reach out to make contact with ocean animals. C．To explore the secret of the creatures under the water. D．To look for his once-in-a-lifetime bond with the octopus. 【答案】5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了福斯特和章鱼之间的故事，告诉了我们人与动物之间信任的重要性。 5．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Attracted, he began following this incredibly shy creature, trying to prove he wasn’t an enemy by staying very still in her presence. (被章鱼所吸引，他开始跟着这只非常害羞的动物，试图通过她面前保持静止来证明他不是敌人。)”可知，Foster是通过静静地观察章鱼来处理与章鱼之间的关系，故选C。 6．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“For weeks she escaped him: hiding in her cave, masking herself, or pushing her liquid body into the nearest crack. And then, after 26 days, she reached out and touched him. (章鱼躲了他好几周：躲在洞穴里，遮住自己，或者钻进最近的裂缝里。然后，26天后，她出来接触了他。)”可知，Foster跟了章鱼26天，才有了和章鱼的第一次接触，故可推知Foster是一个很有耐心的人，故选C。 7．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Foster was able to have intimate (亲密的) moments of this octopus’ short life by spending up to two hours following her every day for a year. Foster said if you gained the trust of an animal over a period of months, it would actually ignore you to a certain degree, carry on with its normal life and allow you to step inside its secret world. (Foster能够在这只章鱼短暂的生命中度过亲密的时刻，每天花两个小时跟踪她，持续一年。Foster说，如果你在几个月内获得了动物的信任，它实际上会在一定程度上忽视你，继续正常生活，让你进入它的秘密世界。)”可推知，Foster能够与这只章鱼有亲密的时刻，Foster能够得了章鱼的信任，忽视了他的存在，继续正常生活，故章鱼已经渐渐习惯了Foster的存在，故选B。 8．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Foster has spent the last ten years diving to relieve his depression. Putting himself in this underwater world has calmed his mind. (Foster花了10年的时间潜水来缓解他的抑郁，把自己置身于水下世界使他平静下来很多。)”可知，Foster潜水多年是为了缓解抑郁，解决心理上的问题，故选A。 3.（23-24高二下·江苏南京·期末）On November 2, 2021, my friend Lou messaged me with a challenge: “Amy and I are not buying any new clothes for a year…” My immediate reply was, “Definitely!” This might not be what people who know me would expect. As a child, I once invited a girl to my birthday party just because I had seen her in a beautiful dress. My love for fashion has continued into adulthood. However, I am also aware of the significant issues in the fashion industry: it’s highly polluting. There’s also the problem of waste, with the West often dumping (丢弃) unwanted clothing in other regions. So, when the invitation appeared, it seemed like the perfect opportunity to reset my relationship with clothes. The year pushed me to embrace better habits. I've always enjoyed looking for second-hand items, but when my only pair of trainers broke in an unfixable way, I urgently needed a replacement. The Vinted app helped me find one almost as quickly as buying new. I put more effort into making clothes. You quickly realize the labor involved once you start making shorts by yourself. Besides, removing the ease of buying new pushed me towards fixing instead, though a low point was taking a much-loved pair of shoes to a cobbler (修鞋匠), only to be told it’d be “cheaper to buy new”. Even though the year is officially over, I’m hoping to carry on with what I’ve learned. I’m trying to consume less overall, with a one in, one out’ rule with clothes. I’ve been noting down what clothes I wear each day, and whether I get 30 wears out of it (said to be the amount of times necessary to balance out the carbon emissions (排放) created to make a piece of clothing). These approaches are what work for me. But there are loads of different ways to do a fashion challenge. How useful, challenging, or appealing an approach sounds will vary from individual to individual. Whatever you do, roping in friends is recommended. They keep you motivated; they can also share ideas, and possibly clothes! 9．Why did the author accept the challenge of not buying clothes for one year? A．She accepted the challenge to satisfy her friend. B．She was concerned about the threat of fashion industry. C．She thought this would solve the problem of pollution. D．She had had enough of her deep connection with fashion. 10．How did the author feel when told it would be “cheaper to buy new”? A．Shocked. B．Discouraged. C．Frightened. D．Confused. 11．What does the number “30” in paragraph 6 mean? A．The author has been sticking to a 30-item clothing limit. B．A piece of clothing of good quality can be worm at least 30 times. C．The author would wear a piece of clothing 30 times for environmental reasons. D．If a piece of clothing was worn 30 times, no carbon emission would be produced. 12．What is paragraph 7 mainly about? A．Suggestions the author gives to readers. B．The role of friends in achieving success. C．Uniqueness of the author's own experience. D．The change in the way the author views fashion. 【答案】9．B 10．B 11．C 12．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者通过与朋友进行一年不买新衣服的挑战为时尚行业的高污染和服装浪费问题做出一份贡献。 9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, I am also aware of the significant issues in the fashion industry: it’s highly polluting. There’s also the problem of waste, with the West often dumping (丢弃) unwanted clothing in other regions.(然而，我也意识到时尚行业的重大问题：它的高污染。还有一个浪费的问题，西方经常把不需要的衣服倾倒在其他地区)”可知，作者意识到了时尚行业的污染和浪费问题很严重。由此可知，作者接受一年不买新衣服的挑战是因为她担心时装业带给环境的威胁。故选B项。 10．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Besides, removing the ease of buying new pushed me towards fixing instead, though a low point was taking a much-loved pair of shoes to a cobbler (修鞋匠), only to be told it’d be “cheaper to buy new”.(此外，买新鞋不再那么容易，促使我转而去修理，尽管有一次我把一双非常喜欢的鞋拿到补鞋店，却被告知“买新鞋更便宜”。)”可知，作者拿着鞋子去修补时，修鞋匠却告诉作者买新鞋子更便宜，作者本打算通过修鞋子减少浪费，却听到的是这样的结果，由此可推断，作者听到后会感到有些气馁。故选B项。 11．词义猜测题。根据划线数字后的“said to be the amount of times necessary to balance out the carbon emissions (排放) created to make a piece of clothing(据说这是平衡制造一件衣服所产生的碳排放所需的时间)”可知，该数字是平衡制造一件衣服所产生的碳排放做需要的时间，也就是把衣服穿30次是为了减少碳排放，保护环境。由此可推断，该数字表示的是出于环境原因，作者会将一件衣服穿30次。故选C项。 12．主旨大意题。根据第七段中的“These approaches are what work for me. But there are loads of different ways to do a fashion challenge.(这些方法对我很有效。但是有很多不同的方式来挑战时尚)”以及下文具体介绍的挑战时尚的方法和措施可知，本段主要时作者给读者挑战时尚的建议。故选A项。 4.（23-24高二下·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·阶段练习）It was a little after midnight when I heard footsteps approaching my tent. Normally when wild camping, a sound like this would cause me to sink further into my sleeping bag, hoping I wouldn't be seen. Yet that night on the hillside, there was no need to remain hidden. I was surrounded by six other women in tents, giving a whole new meaning to the phrase “girl's night out”. As an adventurer and passionate solo wild camper, I have been exploring the wilderness alone for more than 15 years. I have never needed company on adventures. I'm not afraid of sleeping out solo. But wild camping in a group scares me. Of the six with me that night, four had never wild camped before, while the other two were fellow adventurers Sophie Roberts and Anna McNuff. I arrived late. Already the conversation was in full swing and I felt worried about joining them. While the camping beginners were talking about their fears of sleeping outside, I, on the other hand, worried about socialising. Yet as soon as I arrived I was welcomed into the fold. I was handed a plate of food, offered a drink and included in the conversation. There was no campfire, but I felt unexpectedly warm in their presence. We spent at least an hour talking. Anna asked the newbies the main barriers to them getting into the outdoors. They said they were worried about safety. They would only be able to sleep knowing there was a group of us. A couple of months after our camp, Anna and I cofounded an online adventure community for women called Adventure Queens. “We wanted to create a space for women to share ideas and exchange tips,” says Anna. “Adventure Queens began as a single Facebook group, but it has grown.” Now there are 13,000 community members, 60 volunteers, 25 regional groups, three international ones and a mums’ group too. Not bad for something that began as a night out on a hillside for a small group of friends. 13．Why did the author stay calm upon hearing footsteps at midnight? A．She felt too tired to respond. B．She was familiar with the footsteps. C．She felt safe with a group of companions. D．She was a brave solo wild camper at heart. 14．What worried the author concerning wild camping in a group? A．Sleeping with strangers. B．Organizing satisfying adventures. C．Training camping beginners. D．Communicating with others. 15．Which word can best describe the atmosphere of the group camping trip? A．Romantic. B．Pleasant. C．Competitive. D．Embarrassing. 16．What can we learn about Adventure Queens? A．It has been well received. B．It needs to expand further. C．It is targeted at mums. D．It is highly profitable. 【答案】13．D 14．D 15．B 16．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍作者是一个经常独自冒险的勇敢露营者，一次和六个人一起露营后，感觉很好，后来和一个伙伴一起创建了Adventure Queens，分享和交流经验，受到广泛欢迎。 13．推理判断题。根据第一段“It was a little after midnight when I heard footsteps approaching my tent. Normally when wild camping, a sound like this would cause me to sink further into my sleeping bag, hoping I wouldn't be seen. (午夜刚过，我听到有人走近我的帐篷。通常在野外露营时，这样的声音会让我在睡袋里陷得更深，希望自己不会被人发现。)”和“As an adventurer and passionate solo wild camper, I have been exploring the wilderness alone for more than 15 years. I have never needed company on adventures. I'm not afraid of sleeping out solo. But wild camping in a group scares me. (作为一名冒险家和充满激情的独自野外露营者，我已经独自探索荒野超过15年了。我冒险从不需要同伴。我不怕一个人出去睡。但是集体野外露营让我害怕。)”故可推知作者已经是个勇敢的野外露营者，所以在午夜听到脚步声时会保持冷静，故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据第二段“Already the conversation was in full swing and I felt worried about joining them. While the camping beginners were talking about their fears of sleeping outside, I, on the other hand, worried about socialising. (谈话已经如火如荼地进行着，我对加入她们感到担心。当露营初学者在谈论她们对睡在户外的恐惧时，我却在担心社交。)”可知关于集体野外露营，作者担心的是社交，也就是和别人沟通，故选D。 15．推理判断题。根据第三段“Yet as soon as I arrived I was welcomed into the fold. I was handed a plate of food, offered a drink and included in the conversation. There was no campfire, but I felt unexpectedly warm in their presence. We spent at least an hour talking. (然而，我一到那里就受到了欢迎。有人递给我一盘食物，给了我一杯饮料，我也加入了谈话。没有篝火，但有她们在，我感到意外的温暖。我们谈了至少一个小时。)”可知集体露营的气氛是令人愉快的，故选B。 16．推理判断题。根据最后一段“"We wanted to create a space for women to share ideas and exchange tips," says Anna. "Adventure Queens began as a single Facebook group, but it has grown." Now there are 13,000 community members, 60 volunteers, 25 regional groups, three international ones and a mums' group too. Not bad for something that began as a night out on a hillside for a small group of friends. ( “我们想为女性创造一个分享想法和交流技巧的空间，”安娜说。“Adventure Queens最初只是一个Facebook群组，但它已经发展壮大。”现在有1.3万名社区成员、60名志愿者、25个地区组织、3个国际组织和一个妈妈组织。对于一开始只是一小群朋友在山坡上度过的夜晚来说，这已经很不错了。)”可知Adventure Queens已经发展壮大，说明它受到了广泛的欢迎，故选A。 5.（23-24高二下·重庆·期末）Chien-Shiung Wu was a Chinese-American particle and experimental physicist who made significant contributions in the fields of nuclear and particle physics. She is best known for conducting the Wu experiment, which proved that parity (对称) is not conserved. This discovery resulted in her colleagues Tsung-Dao Lee and Chen-Ning Yang winning the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics, while Wu herself was awarded the Wolf Prize in Physics in 1978. Her expertise in experimental physics aroused comparisons to Marie Curie. Chien-Shiung Wu was born in a town of Jiangsu province, China, in 1912. Wu and her father were extremely close, and he encouraged her interests passionately, creating an environment where she was surrounded by books, magazines, and newspapers. Wu received her elementary school education at Mingde Women’s Vocational School founded by her father. Wu left her hometown in 1923 to go to the Suzhou Women’s Normal School No 2, which was fifty miles from her home. In an era when “getting married” was considered the best destiny for women, she carved out a new path for herself through her diligent and earnest approach to learning and her thirst for knowledge. In 1936, Chien-Shiung Wu went to the United States to pursue further studies in atomic physics. It was during this period of her education that she came to know Oppenheimer, who was teaching in the Physics Department. Under the guidance of renowned physicists such as Oppenheimer, Lawrence, and Segre, Chien-Shiung, Wu successfully completed her studies and her doctoral research. Due to the highly sensitive nature of her work, the details of her research were not revealed until the end of World War II. In 1984, Chien-Shiung Wu returned to China from the United States. At the age of 72, she made a substantial donation of $250,000 to her hometown to support its development. Later, she also became an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In 1997, Chien-Shiung Wu passed away. Before her death, she requested to be buried in her hometown of Suzhou. Today, her tombstone in Taicang, Suzhou, bears the inscription: “She was an outstanding global citizen and a forever Chinese.” 17．Which of the following is NOT Wu’s achievement? A．She won the Wolf Prize in Physics. B．Her finding led to her colleagues’ winning Nobel Prize. C．Her experiment proved that parity is not conserved. D．Her assistance made Marie Curie incomparable. 18．What can we infer about her childhood? A．She lived close to the elementary school. B．Her father played a significant role in her growth. C．She might have accepted women’s destiny. D．She was a born book-lover. 19．What can we know about her research work in the USA? A．It was kept secret during World War II. B．It was carried out on her own. C．Most of her research was about nature. D．She carved out a new way to do research work. 20．Which of the following can best describe Chien-Shiung Wu? A．Knowledge-seeking and patriotic. B．Unconventional and honest. C．Hard-working and considerate. D．Global-minded and sensitive. 【答案】17．D 18．B 19．A 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美籍华裔核物理学家吴健雄的个人经历以及成就。 17．细节理解题。根据第一段中“She is best known for conducting the Wu experiment, which proved that parity (对称) is not conserved. This discovery resulted in her colleagues Tsung-Dao Lee and Chen-Ning Yang winning the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics, while Wu herself was awarded the Wolf Prize in Physics in 1978. Her expertise in experimental physics aroused comparisons to Marie Curie. (她最著名的是进行了吴氏实验，该实验证明了宇称不守恒。这一发现使她的同事李宗道和杨振宁获得了1957年的诺贝尔物理学奖，而吴自己则于1978年获得了沃尔夫物理学奖。她在实验物理方面的专业知识使人把她与玛丽·居里相提并论)”可知，D项“她的帮助使玛丽·居里无与伦比”与文意不符，不属于吴健雄的成就。故选D项。 18．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Wu and her father were extremely close, and he encouraged her interests passionately, creating an environment where she was surrounded by books, magazines, and newspapers. Wu received her elementary school education at Mingde Women’s Vocational School founded by her father. (吴和她的父亲非常亲密，他热情地鼓励她的兴趣，为她创造了一个被书籍、杂志和报纸包围的环境。吴在她父亲创办的明德女子职业补习学校接受了小学教育)”可知，吴健雄的父亲鼓励了她的兴趣，创造了良好的学习环境。由此推知，他在她的成长过程中起了重要作用。故选B项。 19．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Due to the highly sensitive nature of her work, the details of her research were not revealed until the end of World War II. (由于她工作的高度敏感性，她的研究细节直到第二次世界大战结束才被披露)”可知，她在美国的研究工作在第二次世界大战期间是保密的。故选A项。 20．推理判断题。根据第三段中“In an era when “getting married” was considered the best destiny for women, she carved out a new path for herself through her diligent and earnest approach to learning and her thirst for knowledge. (在那个认为“结婚”是女人最好命运的时代，她用勤奋认真的学习态度和对知识的渴望，为自己开辟了一条新的道路)”可知，吴健雄勤奋认真地学习，充满求知精神；再结合倒数第二段“In 1984, Chien-Shiung Wu returned to China from the United States. At the age of 72, she made a substantial donation of $250,000 to her hometown to support its development. Later, she also became an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. (1984年，吴建雄从美国回到中国。72岁时，她向家乡捐赠了25万美元，以支持家乡的发展。后来，她还成为了中国科学院院士)”可知，她后来回到祖国工作，捐款支持家乡发展，是热爱祖国的。故选A项。 6.（23-24高二下·河北·期末）When Charlotte Liebling was in college, she volunteered at a store that sold secondhand goods. She observed that people brought items to donate, including stuffed toys (毛绒玩具). Liebling could tell that the toys held great emotional value for their owners. So she felt sad when the toys were sold very cheaply, put in the dog-toy section, or thrown away. One night, when Liebling got home from work, she started doing some research. She realized that it wasn’t happening only in her town. Worldwide, she learned, millions of toys end up in landfills every year. “If we can change the view that the stuffed toys lose their value once they’ve been loved,” she recalls, “then we can show people that they have so much left in them, and give them to others.” That’s how the Loved Before, a toy-adoption agency, began. The process starts when someone donates a soft toy. The original owner writes down the name of the toy and a story about it. Liebling and her team believe that sharing what makes the toy unique helps potential new owners understand its value. Next, the toy is cleaned, photographed, and packaged with its name and story. Every Monday, toys are posted for adoption on the Loved Before website. The company makes a charitable donation of at least half of the profit from the sale of each toy. Since its creation in 2019, Loved Before has sold more than 50,000 stuffed toys. “But the company’s goal is more than just trying to save some toys from landfills,” Liebling says. “We are trying to change people’s views on a really wide level.” She explains that Loved Before hopes to teach kids “about the value of loving secondhand things again, in the hope that it will go far beyond the idea of teddy bears”. Loved Before is writing a new chapter in the life cycle of toys. 21．Why did Liebling feel sad about secondhand stuffed toys as a volunteer? A．They were not appreciated. B．They were priced quite high. C．They had no emotional value. D．Their owners couldn’t find them. 22．What does Liebling think is the key to saving used stuffed toys? A．Encouraging people to claim their lost toys. B．Persuading the original owners to keep them. C．Preventing them from being thrown into landfills. D．Making people realize their value can be passed on. 23．How does Loved Before highlight its toys? A．By offering appealing discounts. B．By including the toys’ history. C．By making up stories for them. D．By changing the toys’ appearance. 24．Which of the following can best describe Liebling? A．Ambitious and critical. B．Intelligent and firm. C．Innovative and caring. D．Adaptable and modest. 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Charlotte Liebling创办了一个名为“Loved Before”的玩具领养机构，旨在改变人们对二手毛绒玩具的看法，并希望它们能够被重新赋予价值并传递给其他人。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She observed that people brought items to donate, including stuffed toys (毛绒玩具). Liebling could tell that the toys held great emotional value for their owners. So she felt sad when the toys were sold very cheaply, put in the dog-toy section, or thrown away.(她注意到人们会带来一些物品捐赠，包括毛绒玩具。利布林能够看出这些玩具对它们的主人来说有很大的情感价值。因此，当这些玩具被卖得很便宜、放在狗玩具区或被扔掉时，她感到很难过。)”可知，作为志愿者的Liebling对二手填充玩具感到难过是因为它们没有得到赏识。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段““If we can change the view that the stuffed toys lose their value once they’ve been loved,” she recalls, “then we can show people that they have so much left in them, and give them to others.” That’s how the Loved Before, a toy-adoption agency, began.(她回忆道，“如果我们能改变毛绒玩具一旦被爱过就失去价值的看法，那么我们就可以向人们展示它们还剩下很多价值，并将它们送给别人。” 这就是玩具领养机构“Loved Before”的由来。)”可知，Liebling认为拯救二手毛绒玩具的关键是让人们意识到它们的价值可以传递下去，而不是仅仅停留在被丢弃或填埋的层面。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Next, the toy is cleaned, photographed, and packaged with its name and story. Every Monday, toys are posted for adoption on the Loved Before website. ( 接下来，玩具会被清洗、拍照，并附上它的名字和故事进行包装。每周一，这些玩具会在“Loved Before”网站上发布供人领养。)”可知， Loved Before通过展示玩具的历史和故事来突出其特色，让潜在的新主人了解这些玩具的独特之处和背后的故事。故选B。 24．推理判断题。根据文章内容，Charlotte Liebling观察到人们捐赠的物品，包括毛绒玩具，对它们的主人来说有很大的情感价值，但她发现这些玩具被卖得很便宜、放在狗玩具区或被扔掉时，她感到很难过。于是她决定采取行动，创办了Loved Before这个玩具领养机构，致力于改变人们对二手毛绒玩具的看法，并希望它们能够被重新赋予价值并传递给其他人。这表明Liebling是一个有创新精神和关心他人的人，因此C选项“Innovative and caring”最能描述她。故选C。 7.（23-24高二下·云南曲靖·期末）On a cold morning in May, I received a fascinating e-mail from a high school friend, inviting me to a 10-day all-female surfing adventure in Portugal. The offer was irresistible, and I instantly knew my answer was yes. The trip seemed simple enough. Ten women, ranging from 30 to 45years old, all strangers, would gather on the Portuguese coast to accept the challenge of surfing the Atlantic waves. As a fan of travel, I quickly sought permission from my boss for this once-in-a-lifetime journey. Through my 33 years, I’ve observed a common adult tendency: We often limit ourselves to improving skills we already have. There’s a certain pride in improving our expert knowledge, becoming increasingly knowledgeable in our chosen fields, yet unintentionally, this focus often leaves other skills undeveloped and leads to ignoring other areas of potential growth. Two days later, I arrived in Ericeira, a charming surf town, where I met my surfing group. Despite our different personalities and backgrounds, we were all united in a passionate desire to challenge ourselves, learn, tackle and grow. The shores at Ericeira, where the beginners learn to surf, are shallow and covered with slippery rocks. They make for softer waves but are difficult to navigate (驾驭). Guided by our amazing coaches, together, we faced the waves. Sometimes, it poured with rain, and the waves crashed around us, but we were still out there. And with every slip and fall, words of encouragement filled the air. Honestly, I probably spent most of my days frozen to the bone, but that didn’t matter because a new level of genuine joy and personal achievement had been unlocked. Learning a new skill taught me the humbleness that can come from doing badly at something new, and the pride that develops when you finally manage to grasp something you’ve been working on. While surfing might not be my calling, trying it out inspired me to take more risks in life, to step outside of my comfort zone and to never stop believing in myself. You never know what you’re capable of if you don’t go out there and try. 25．What motivated the author to join the surf trip to Portugal? A．The longing to seek and enjoy a challenge. B．The need to reunite with a high school friend. C．The love to meet strangers with shared interest. D．The chance to undertake work duties in Portugal. 26．What is a common tendency among adults according to the author? A．They refuse to upgrade their professional skills. B．They tend to improve their existing skills only. C．They avoid exploring new areas on purpose. D．They are too proud to improve themselves. 27．Which of the following can best describe the author’s surfing experiences? A．Tough but worthwhile. B．Common and smooth. C．Boring and discouraging. D．Relaxing but unpredictable. 28．What does the text want to convey? A．Birds of a feather flock together. B．He who laughs last, laughs best. C．Life begins at the end of your comfort zone. D．The grass is always greener on the other side. 【答案】25．A 26．B 27．A 28．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者参加葡萄牙女性冲浪冒险之旅的经历，展示了尝试新技能和挑战自我舒适区的重要性。 25．细节理解题。根据第一段中“On a cold morning in May, I received a fascinating e-mail from a high school friend, inviting me to a 10-day all-female surfing adventure in Portugal. The offer was irresistible, and I instantly knew my answer was yes. (在5月一个寒冷的早晨，我收到了一位高中朋友发来的一封有趣的电子邮件，邀请我参加为期10天的葡萄牙女子冲浪冒险活动。这个提议是不可抗拒的，我立刻知道我的答案是肯定的。)”以及“As a fan of travel, I quickly sought permission from my boss for this once-in-a-lifetime journey.(作为一名旅行爱好者，我很快就得到了老板的许可，开始了这次千载难逢的旅行。)”可知，作者收到了高中朋友的邀请，并且觉得这是一个无法抗拒的提议，立即决定参加这次充满挑战的冲浪冒险，因此加入葡萄牙冲浪之旅的动机是渴望寻求和享受挑战。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据第二段中“We often limit ourselves to improving skills we already have. There’s a certain pride in improving our expert knowledge, becoming increasingly knowledgeable in our chosen fields, yet unintentionally, this focus often leaves other skills undeveloped and leads to ignoring other areas of potential growth.( 我们常常把自己局限于提高已有的技能。提高我们的专业知识，在我们选择的领域变得越来越博学，这是一种自豪感，但无意中，这种关注往往使其他技能得不到发展，并导致忽视其他潜在的增长领域。)”可知，作者认为成年人有一种自豪感，即通过提高自己在所选领域的专业知识来变得越来越有知识，但这种关注往往无意中忽视了其他技能和潜在的发展领域即他们倾向于只提高自己现有的技能。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Guided by our amazing coaches, together, we faced the waves. Sometimes, it poured with rain, and the waves crashed around us, but we were still out there. And with every slip and fall, words of encouragement filled the air. Honestly, I probably spent most of my days frozen to the bone, but that didn’t matter because a new level of genuine joy and personal achievement had been unlocked. Learning a new skill taught me the humbleness that can come from doing badly at something new, and the pride that develops when you finally manage to grasp something you’ve been working on.(在我们出色的教练的带领下，我们一起面对海浪。有时，下着大雨，海浪在我们周围拍打，但我们仍然在那里。每一次滑倒，空气中都充满了鼓励的话语。老实说，我可能大部分时间都僵在骨头上，但这并不重要，因为真正的快乐和个人成就的新水平已经被解锁了。学习一项新技能教会了我在新事物上做得不好时的谦卑，以及当你最终掌握了你一直在做的事情时产生的自豪感。)”可知，第四段描述了作者和团队在艰难的条件下冲浪，如海滩的浅水和滑溜溜的岩石、雨水和巨大的波浪等。然而，尽管面临这些困难，作者仍然感到快乐和成就感，因为学习新技能带来了真正的快乐和个人成就即作者冲浪经历的是“艰难但值得”。故选A。 28．推理判断题。通读全文，作者受到了高中朋友的邀请，决定参加这次由不同年龄段的陌生女性组成的10天冲浪活动。尽管面临诸多困难，如不同的个性和背景、陌生的冲浪环境以及学习新技能的挑战，作者和队友们还是克服重重难关，最终体会到了学习新技能的乐趣和成就感。作者认为，尝试新事物和走出舒适区能够激发个人的潜力和自信心，同时也鼓励读者要勇于挑战自我，不断探索新的可能性。作者通过描述自己尝试冲浪的经历，强调了走出舒适区、接受挑战和相信自己的重要性。C选项“Life begins at the end of your comfort zone.(生活从你舒适区的尽头开始。)”符合题意。故选C。 8.（23-24高二下·福建泉州·期末）“Studying in China changed my life and helped to advance my career,” says Milagrosa Ada Micha, chairperson of the Republic of Equatorial Guinea’s leading magazine Real Equatorial Guinea in a recent interview with Xinhua. China’s profound culture and its enormous potential for economic development prompted her decision to pursue higher education in the country, she says. In 2013, Ada Micha began her journey at Central China Normal University in Hubei province to undertake a language preparatory course. From 2014 to 2018, she immersed herself in undergraduate studies in international trade at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing. “China has become my second home. My time in China has changed the way I think,” says Ada Micha, explaining that the Chinese people’s self-discipline and diligent work ethic have deeply influenced and benefited her since. While studying in Beijing in 2015, Ada Micha founded her magazine Real Equatorial Guinea. “At that time, many people didn’t know much about my country. They always thought Equatorial Guinea was in South America and there weren’t many positive stories about it on the internet,” she says. “I decided to establish a magazine published in Spanish, Chinese and English to introduce the real Equatorial Guinea to the world.” Today, her magazine is an officially recognized media outlet in Equatorial Guinea and continues to gain reputation. Ada Micha praises China’s role in developing talent in various fields, including technology, agriculture, infrastructure and media, from which many young people in Equatorial Guinea have benefited. “China is a great country that especially helps African countries, and its support is crucial for my country’s development,” she says, highlighting that Chinese infrastructure projects in Equatorial Guinea provide skills training and employment opportunities for the youth. “Thanks to my experiences in China, I am who I am today. China is open to everyone if you genuinely intend to learn. Seize the opportunity to study in China; you won’t regret it.” she adds. 29．What made Ada Micha come to China for further study? A．Her great passion for China. B．Her desire for further research about China. C．China’s colorful culture and fast-growing economy. D．Her ambition of contributing to her country. 30．Why did Ada Micha found her magazine Real Equatorial Guinea? A．To make pursuit for fame and status. B．To make Guinea known to the world. C．To make a profit from the magazine. D．To introduce her motherland to China. 31．What did Ada Micha emphasize for the development of the young people in Guinea? A．The influence of Chinese culture. B．The guideline of the local government. C．The hard work of the young people. D．The benefits of Chinese projects. 32．What can we learn from Ada Micha’s story? A．Great hopes make great man. B．Success favors those willing to learn. C．No way is impossible to courage. D．Knowledge starts with practice. 【答案】29．C 30．B 31．D 32．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了几内亚共和国的Milagrosa Ada Micha于2013年来到中国，进入湖北华中师范大学攻读语言预科，2014年至2018年，她在北京对外经济贸易大学攻读国际贸易本科学位，在北京学习期间，她创办了《真实赤几》杂志，让世界了解几内亚。 29．细节理解题。根据第一段中“China’s profound culture and its enormous potential for economic development prompted her decision to pursue higher education in the country, she says.(她说，中国深厚的文化和巨大的经济发展潜力促使她决定到中国接受高等教育)”可知，中国丰富多彩的文化和快速发展的经济促使Ada Micha来中国深造，故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段中“ “At that time, many people didn’t know much about my country. They always thought Equatorial Guinea was in South America and there weren’t many positive stories about it on the internet,” she says. “I decided to establish a magazine published in Spanish, Chinese and English to introduce the real Equatorial Guinea to the world.”(“当时，很多人对我的国家不太了解。他们总以为赤道几内亚在南美洲，网上也没有太多关于它的正面报道，”她说。“我决定创办一本以西班牙语、中文和英语出版的杂志，向世界介绍真实的赤道几内亚。”)”可知，Ada Micha创办《真实赤几》杂志的初衷让世界了解几内亚。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Ada Micha praises China’s role in developing talent in various fields, including technology, agriculture, infrastructure and media, from which many young people in Equatorial Guinea have benefited.(Ada Micha赞扬了中国在技术、农业、基础设施和媒体等各个领域培养人才的作用，赤道几内亚的许多年轻人从中受益)”和倒数第二段中““China is a great country that especially helps African countries, and its support is crucial for my country’s development,” she says, highlighting that Chinese infrastructure projects in Equatorial Guinea provide skills training and employment opportunities for the youth.(“中国是一个伟大的国家，特别帮助非洲国家，中国的帮助对我国的发展至关重要，”她说道，并强调中国在赤道几内亚的基础设施项目为年轻人提供了技能培训和就业机会。)”可知，Ada Micha强调了几内亚年轻人可以从中国项目中受益很多，故选D。 32．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了几内亚共和国的Milagrosa Ada Micha于2013年来到中国，进入湖北华中师范大学攻读语言预科，2014年至2018年，她在北京对外经济贸易大学攻读国际贸易本科学位，在北京学习期间，她创办了《真实赤几》杂志，让世界了解几内亚，结合最后一段““Thanks to my experiences in China, I am who I am today. China is open to everyone if you genuinely intend to learn. Seize the opportunity to study in China; you won’t regret it.” she adds.(“多亏了在中国的经历，我才有了今天的成就。只要你真心想学习，中国对每个人都是开放的。抓住在中国学习的机会吧，你不会后悔的。”她补充道。)”可知，她一直都在努力学习，这导致了她的成功，由此可知，从她的故事中，我们可以得知，成功眷顾那些愿意学习的人。故选B。 9.（23-24高二下·福建漳州·期末）My family moved to Melbourne where my father re-entered academia and my mother reshaped my life with devotion and patience. Abandoning dreams of a career may have been in keeping with her era, but my mother threw herself into motherhood. My tennis shoes always shone thanks to her care when I slept. At lunch, my friends crowded around my lunch, the tastiest with enough to spare. My brother and I left home around age 16 for a better education. Our big house fell empty. There was no help and even no phone connection. Her “coping strategy” was to remind herself that she wanted us to have what she did not. Back then I was occupied with my own needs; today, I realise my mother paid for my education with her tears. If her self-sacrifice lifted me to greater heights, her second quality built the foundation. When I was young, my mother displayed in me an absolute faith and absolute love. In her eyes, I could do no wrong that I couldn’t fix. She didn’t say overly sweet things to declare her love, but just being with her made me feel like I was the most important person in the world. My mother allowed me to live a fuller life than hers without bargain, or guilt. To this she added extraordinary generosity. Today I credit my strength and stability to the certainty that, regardless of who else judges me, my mother will not. Currently I have my own kids. They are children of a different time. Today’s mothers have competing demands related to professional and personal goals. Sometimes, I must put my work above their needs. My mom tried to be my “everything” parent while I am what is called the good-enough mother at my best. We may differ in our methods and tools, but the essence of motherhood remains constant. 33．How does the author show her mom’s quality in the first paragraph? A．By quoting a remark. B．By giving examples. C．By making a comparison. D．By analyzing the cause. 34．Which words can best describe the author’s mother? A．Optimistic and persevering. B．Hardworking and demanding. C．Devoted and selfless. D．Cheerful and reliable. 35．What does the underlined phrase “good-enough mother” probably refer to in the last paragraph? A．A mother who pursues perfection in childcare. B．A mother who devotes herself wholly to her work. C．A mother who places her kids’ needs above all else. D．A mother who tries to balance her parenting with her career. 36．What can be the most suitable title for the text? A．The Art of Being a Mother B．Lessons of Love and Strength C．Motherhood: The Greatest Adventure D．Motherhood: A Journey of Sacrifice and Strength 【答案】33．B 34．C 35．D 36．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的母亲全心投入到家庭生活中，为作者提供了无微不至的照顾和支持。作者离开家接受更好的教育后，母亲独自面对空荡的家，但仍坚持自己的信念，希望孩子们能拥有她未曾拥有的机会。母亲对作者的绝对信任和爱，以及她的慷慨和坚强，让作者也变得坚强和坚定。如今，作者自己也成为母亲，尽管时代不同，但她也尽力做到最好，为孩子提供必要的关爱和支持。 33．推理判断题。根据第一段中“My tennis shoes always shone thanks to her care when I slept. At lunch, my friends crowded around my lunch, the tastiest with enough to spare. (由于她在我睡觉时的护理，我的网球鞋总是闪闪发光。午餐时，我的朋友们围在我的午餐周围，这是最美味的，而且有足够的余量)”可知，作者通过举出网球鞋和午餐两个事例来表明她的母亲的品质。故选B项。 34．推理判断题。根据第一段中“My family moved to Melbourne where my father re-entered academia and my mother reshaped my life with devotion and patience. Abandoning dreams of a career may have been in keeping with her era, but my mother threw herself into motherhood. (我的家人搬到了墨尔本，在那里我的父亲重新进入学术界，我的母亲用奉献和耐心重塑了我的生活。放弃职业梦想可能符合她的时代，但我母亲全身心地投入到做母亲的生活中)”和第三段中“When I was young, my mother displayed in me an absolute faith and absolute love. In her eyes, I could do no wrong that I couldn’t fix. She didn’t say overly sweet things to declare her love, but just being with her made me feel like I was the most important person in the world. My mother allowed me to live a fuller life than hers without bargain, or guilt. (当我还小的时候，我的母亲对我表现出了绝对的信任和绝对的爱。在她眼里，我做什么错事都可以弥补。她没有说太多甜蜜的话来表达她的爱，但和她在一起让我觉得我是世界上最重要的人。母亲让我过着比她更充实的生活，没有讨价还价，也没有内疚)”可知，作者的母亲全身心地做好母亲的工作，用奉献和耐心培养作者，对作者充满信任和爱，让作者可以过更充实的生活。因此，作者的母亲具有奉献精神，是无私的。故选C项。 35．词句猜测题。根据划线部分的上文“Today’s mothers have competing demands related to professional and personal goals. Sometimes, I must put my work above their needs. (如今的母亲们在职业目标和个人目标方面有着相互竞争的需求。有时候，我必须把我的工作置于他们的需要之上)”可知，作者作为母亲面临着平衡职业目标和个人目标的难题，需要处理工作和孩子的需求的主次关系，再结合下文“We may differ in our methods and tools, but the essence of motherhood remains constant. (我们可能在方法和工具上有所不同，但母性的本质是不变的)”可知，作者认为自己和自己的母亲有所不同，但同样体现了母性；由此推知，划线部分指的是“一个试图在养育孩子和事业之间找到平衡的母亲”。故选D项。 36．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中“If her self-sacrifice lifted me to greater heights, her second quality built the foundation. (如果说她的自我牺牲使我达到了更高的高度，那么她的第二个品质则奠定了基础)”和“Today I credit my strength and stability to the certainty that, regardless of who else judges me, my mother will not. (今天，我把我的坚强和坚定归功于我的确信，不管别人对我评头评足，我的母亲都不会)”可知，文章主要围绕作者的母亲展开，讲述了她全心投入到家庭生活中，为作者提供了无微不至的照顾和支持。作者离开家接受更好的教育后，她独自面对空荡的家，但仍坚持自己的信念，希望孩子们能拥有她未曾拥有的机会。母亲对作者的绝对信任和爱，以及她的慷慨和坚强，让作者也变得坚强和坚定。因此，D项“母亲：牺牲和力量的旅程”概括了作者母亲身上的特质，最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 10.（23-24高二下·浙江舟山·期末）Once there was a little boy, George Harper, who was living with his uncle, Johnny, and his aunt, Nancy after his parents went missing. George’s parents were geologists and never returned from an adventurous expedition trip and were believed to be dead. Little Harper was loved a lot by his uncle Johnny as he and Nancy had no child, so Johnny always took good care of George as his own son but yet his aunt Nancy never liked him. George was very shy and barely used to talking with anybody. But he had a friend from his neighborhood, Grace Green, the daughter of a distinguished and weird physics professor. Mr. Green was a weird man and wanted to build a time machine. After doing his day job as a head lecturer at the famous city university, he spent his whole night doing weird experiments in his home laboratory. The neighborhood of Mr. Green was fed up with watching every night colored-flashy lights an d smoke coming from his house. His weird experiments were the main reason that let Mr. Green’s wife leave him and started living with her parents, but Grace decided to live with her dad. But George was very fond of watching the colored lights coming from Mr. Green’s house. He was the only person whom Mr. Green had allowed to enter his house and even his laboratory as George never doubted Mr. Green’s ambitions. He used to ask many questions related to the experiments. Very happily, Mr. Green used to answer every question curious George raised and told George about his secret time machine project on which he was working for many years. Mr. Green had also promised little George that one day soon he would take him to his parents in his time machine. Then one day the whole neighborhood gathered around Mr. Green’s house. Everyone was shocked to see the house of Mr. Green disappear along with Mr. Green, Grace, and little George. 37．Where could you find the passage? A．In a fashion magazine. B．On a fiction website. C．In a science textbook. D．In an academic journal. 38．How did the neighbors react to Mr. Green’s experiments? A．They were fascinated by the colored lights. B．They were annoyed by the noise and smoke. C．They supported Mr. Green’s ambitions. D．They were jealous of Mr. Green’s scientific achievements. 39．What can we learn from the passage? A．There was a natural disaster that destroyed the house. B．The experiment came into effect with the help of George. C．They might travel through time for the time machine worked. D．Mr. Green kept a good balance between work and family. 40．What might be the most possible subsequence to this story? A．George’s uncle found out what happened to them. B．Mr. Green returned with a fully functional time machine. C．George met his parents in a different time period. D．The neighbors organized a search party for Mr. Green’s house. 【答案】37．B 38．B 39．C 40．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了从前有个小男孩，名叫乔治·哈珀，父母失踪后，他和叔叔约翰尼、婶婶南希住在一起。乔治的邻居朋友格蕾丝·格林想造一台时光机，格林也答应乔治不久的将来，他会用他的时光机带他去见他的父母。 37．推理判断题。根据文章主要讲述了从前有个小男孩，名叫乔治·哈珀，父母失踪后，他和叔叔约翰尼、婶婶南希住在一起。乔治的邻居朋友格蕾丝·格林想造一台时光机，格林也答应乔治不久的将来，他会用他的时光机带他去见他的父母。可推知，文章选自小说网站。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据第四段“The neighborhood of Mr. Green was fed up with watching every night colored-flashy lights an d smoke coming from his house.(格林先生的邻居们受够了每天晚上从他家里冒出来的彩灯和烟雾)”可知，邻居们对噪音和烟雾感到厌烦。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Very happily, Mr. Green used to answer every question curious George raised and told George about his secret time machine project on which he was working for many years. Mr. Green had also promised little George that one day soon he would take him to his parents in his time machine.(格林先生很高兴地回答了乔治提出的每一个好奇的问题，并告诉乔治他已经研究多年的秘密时光机项目。格林先生还答应小乔治，不久的将来，他会用他的时光机带他去见他的父母)”以及最后一段“Then one day the whole neighborhood gathered around Mr. Green’s house. Everyone was shocked to see the house of Mr. Green disappear along with Mr. Green, Grace, and little George.(有一天，整个社区的人都聚集在格林先生的房子周围。看到格林先生的房子连同格林先生、格蕾丝和小乔治一起消失，大家都很震惊)”可知，他们可能穿越时间，因为时间机器工作了。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Mr. Green had also promised little George that one day soon he would take him to his parents in his time machine.(格林先生还答应小乔治，不久的将来，他会用他的时光机带他去见他的父母)”以及最后一段“Everyone was shocked to see the house of Mr. Green disappear along with Mr. Green, Grace, and little George.(看到格林先生的房子连同格林先生、格蕾丝和小乔治一起消失，大家都很震惊)”可知，这个故事最可能的结局是乔治在不同的时期遇到了他的父母。故选C。 11.（23-24高二下·湖北武汉·期末）Texan 81-year-old good friends Ellie Hamby and Sandy Hazelip toured the world in 80 days, proving that adventure doesn’t have an age limit. Their first stop was a location that challenges even many experienced travelers: the Antarctic. Getting to the southernmost continent first required crossing the Drake Passage. “For almost two days, we were rocking and rolling, slipping and sliding through the Drake Passage and we were holding onto dear life.” Hamby said. The voyage, however, faded from their mind as they set foot on the ground of the Antarctic, fascinated by the breathtaking beauty of penguins, icebergs and glaciers. Since that first venture, the pair have visited 18 countries across all seven continents. They rode camels in Egypt, met elephants in Bali, danced in Nepal and observed the Northern Lights in Finland. And despite the challenges international travel presented, the good friends said they finished their trip without any argument. Though they’re both independent and stubborn, they respected each other’s feelings. And what they remember the most are the people that they encountered. “We got to know some of the most wonderful, kindest, friendliest people. We just have friends now all over the world that we love dearly.” Hamby said. The two shared a crucial piece of advice for travelers worrying about the language barrier on their own adventure. “You know, people often ask us about it.” said Hamby. “We tell them there's one universal language, and that’s the smile. We found it worked wonders because we were often aware that English was not always spoken and that that could cover all languages.” They also encouraged other older people not to let age hold them back. Aside from some minor changes in plans — like deciding not to ride a motorbike in Bali because of concerns about falling-their age didn’t affect their journey abroad. They said they felt confident that if they were injured during their trip, their children would have been at peace knowing that they were doing what they wanted. And Hazelip described 81 as the perfect age to embark on a trip. “Getting older does give us a little bit of wisdom of making decisions.” she said. 41．What might the pair think of their trip to the Antarctic? A．Challenging but worthy. B．Expensive but exciting. C．Interesting but fruitless. D．Unpleasant but impressive. 42．What is the highlight of the pair’s adventures for themselves? A．Learning about different cultures. B．Meeting nice people along the way. C．Experiencing many challenging activities. D．Avoiding conflicts despite their stubborn nature. 43．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．English. B．The pair’s advice. C．The smile. D．The language barrier. 44．What can we infer about the pair from the last paragraph? A．They once fell off a motorbike in Bali. B．Their family understood and supported them. C．They regretted not exploring the world earlier. D．Their wisdom saved them lots of time on the trip. 【答案】41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。81岁的得克萨斯好朋友艾莉·汉比和桑迪·哈泽利普用80天环游世界，证明了冒险没有年龄限制。 41．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Their first stop was a location that challenges even many experienced travelers: the Antarctic.(他们的第一站是一个甚至对许多有经验的旅行者都有挑战的地方：南极。)”和最后一句“The voyage, however, faded from their mind as they set foot on the ground of the Antarctic, fascinated by the breathtaking beauty of penguins, icebergs and glaciers.(然而，当他们踏上南极的土地，被企鹅、冰山和冰川的惊人美景所吸引时，这次航行就从他们的脑海中淡去了。)”可知，这对伙伴可能会他们的南极之旅有挑战性但值得。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“And what they remember the most are the people that they encountered. “We got to know some of the most wonderful, kindest, friendliest people. We just have friends now all over the world that we love dearly.” Hamby said.(他们记得最清楚的是他们遇到的人。“我们认识了一些最优秀、最善良、最友好的人。我们现在在世界各地都有我们深爱的朋友。”汉比说。)”可知，对他们自己来说这对伙伴的冒险的亮点是一路上遇到了很好的人们。故选B。 43．词句猜测题。根据第四段第三句中的“We tell them there's one universal language, and that’s the smile.(我们告诉他们世界上有一种通用语言，那就是微笑。)”可知，此处是指微笑可以涵盖一切语言，that代指“微笑”。故选C。 44．推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句“They said they felt confident that if they were injured during their trip, their children would have been at peace knowing that they were doing what they wanted.(他们说，他们很有信心，如果他们在旅行中受伤，他们的孩子会很平静，知道他们在做自己想做的事。)”可知，这对伙伴得到了家人的理解和支持。故选B。 12.（23-24高二下·安徽阜阳·期末）Bright and early on the morning of our first full day in Antarctica, L’ Austral’s Captain Fabien’s voice woke us up as it came through a loudspeaker. If we looked outside right now, he said, we’d see a beautiful sea of icebergs in the golden sunlight. My sister and I jumped out of bed, staring in amazement as we sailed past giant pieces of ice. In the distance, we spotted a group of humpback whales feeding on smaller fishes. Next door, my parents were also waking up to the sights of a new day in Antarctica. Over breakfast, my sister and I excitedly told them about the whales we saw from our room that morning. You might not immediately think of “family vacation” when talking about a trip to Antarctica, but tour companies like Adventures by Disney are changing that. The company offers guided group trips to destinations across all seven continents in the world. Our adventure started when we flew to Buenos Aires and explored the beautiful Argentine capital for a day. After leaving Buenos Aires, we flew to Ushuaia on an Adventures by Disney plane. Then, it was the journey toward the Drake Passage. After a speedy Drake Passage crossing, we reached Antarctica early, adding a half day to our scheduled four days on and around the continent. To those unfamiliar with Adventures by Disney, the fact that you can experience Antarctica — the most distant, extreme continent — with Disney might be surprising. During the trip, there were thoughtful acts, from stamped postcards to send from an Antarctica post office to a champagne (香槟) party on our final stop of the journey; Adventures by Disney truly thought of everything for us. Antarctica is a life-changing destination packed with experiences that can’t be copied. We experienced seasickness when travelling across the Drake Passage, hiked up ice hills alongside lovely animals, and had a taste of champagne. And honestly, it’s going to be hard for the next family trip we may take to compete. 45．How did the author and her sister feel when sailing past the icebergs? A．Terrific. B．Confused. C．Frightened. D．Dangerous. 46．What happened first on the author’s journey? A．They flew to Ushuaia. B．They toured around Buenos Aires. C．They passed through the Drake Passage. D．They hiked up ice hills alongside lovely animals. 47．What can we infer about their travel from the last paragraph? A．The author might feel bad when crossing the Drake Passage. B．The author was the most impressed by the champagne party. C．The author believes that their next travel will be more thrilling. D．The author thought an Antarctica post office should be established. 48．Which can serve as the best title for the text? A．Exploring Antarctica — A Place with Various animals B．An Antarctic Adventure for Scientific Research C．A Comfortable Travel Experience D．A Family’s Journey to Antarctica 【答案】45．A 46．B 47．A 48．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家的南极冒险之旅，他们从布宜诺斯艾利斯出发，经过乌斯怀亚，穿越德雷克海峡到达南极洲。在南极的第一天，他们欣赏到了冰山和座头鲸。旅程中，他们体验了南极的独特活动。作者认为这次旅行是改变人生的经历，充满了难忘的瞬间。 45．细节理解题。根据第一段中“If we looked outside right now, he said, we’d see a beautiful sea of icebergs in the golden sunlight. My sister and I jumped out of bed, staring in amazement as we sailed past giant pieces of ice. (如果我们现在看外面，他说，我们会看到金色阳光下美丽的冰山海洋。我和妹妹从床上跳了起来，惊奇地看着我们驶过一块块巨大的冰块)”可知，在驶过冰山时，两人感觉大为惊奇，棒极了。故选A项。 46．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Our adventure started when we flew to Buenos Aires and explored the beautiful Argentine capital for a day. (当我们飞到布宜诺斯艾利斯，在美丽的阿根廷首都探索一天时，我们的冒险就开始了)”可知，在这次家庭之旅的一开始，他们游览了布宜诺斯艾利斯。故选B项。 47．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We experienced seasickness when travelling across the Drake Passage, hiked up ice hills alongside lovely animals, and had a taste of champagne. (我们在穿越德雷克海峡时经历了晕船，和可爱的动物一起爬上了冰山，还品尝了香槟)”可知，在穿越德雷克海峡时，作者一家经历了晕船。由此推知，作者当时感觉很糟糕。故选A项。 48．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“And honestly, it’s going to be hard for the next family trip we may take to compete. (老实说，我们下一次的家庭旅行可能会很难与之匹敌)”可知，文章讲述了作者一家的南极冒险之旅，他们从布宜诺斯艾利斯出发，经过乌斯怀亚，穿越德雷克海峡到达南极洲。在南极的第一天，他们欣赏到了冰山和座头鲸。旅程中，他们体验了南极的独特活动。作者认为这次旅行是改变人生的经历，充满了难忘的瞬间。因此，D项“一家人的南极之旅”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$