广东省部分市2023-2024学年高一下学期英语期末汇编： 完形填空

广东省部分市2023-2024学年高一下学期英语期末试题汇编 完形填空 广东省云浮市2023--2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Walking along the Great Wall is a once-in-a-lifetime dream for many, but Jim Spear has taken it one step 21 , spending the last 18 years living in a village beneath the ancient 22 . Spear’s interest in China began during college when he took a class taught by a Chinese 23 . His interest 24 when he met his wife-to-be, Tang, in 1980, and married her two years later. He says that it was 25 that led him to settle beneath the Great Wall. In the 1990s, he and his wife discovered their future home in Mutianyu after a chance to 26 Li Fengquan, who tried to sell him a T-shirt. As an architect, Spear used his expertise to renew his dream house, which came with 27 views of the Great Wall. Moreover, the architect explored ways of supporting rural residents. In 28 of his contributions, Spear was given the Great Wall Friendship Award by the Beijing government in 2014. “The Great Wall 29 me in many ways to this very day,” he says when asked if his architectural work 30 inspiration from the impressive structure. However, he stresses that 31 a Great Wall style doesn’t mean building defence, but rather that his approach concerns designs that echo (与……有共同特征) the wall, but don’t 32 it. Spear sees plenty of possibilities in China, driven by significant internal demand and a growing focus on 33 historical structures. His love for China is 34 alive. “ 35 of my heart is in the US and always will be. But the rest is in China and I love living here. I like China,” he says. 21．A．wiser B．further C．faster D．higher 22．A．wonder B．area C．image D．figure 23．A．explorer B．reminder C．guide D．specialist 24．A．deepened B．fastened C．applied D．addicted 25．A．ignorance B．duty C．fortune D．goal 26．A．go after B．come across C．argue with D．call out 27．A．political B．challenging C．various D．odd 28．A．effort B．recognition C．advantage D．change 29．A．signals B．signs C．inspires D．proves 30．A．warns B．responds C．approaches D．draws 31．A．instructing B．influencing C．following D．promoting 32．A．copy B．compare C．replace D．record 33．A．preserving B．spotting C．containing D．selecting 34．A．normally B．extremely C．regularly D．naturally 35．A．Joy B．Shape C．Pain D．Part 广东省潮州市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末英语质量检测卷 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Liu Yongtan was born in 1931 in Sichuan Province, China. He studied at Southwest Jiaotong University and earned his bachelor’s ____16____ in civil engineering in 1955. After ____17____, he worked as a technician on the Chengdu-Kunming Railway, where he ____18____ valuable experience in railway engineering. In 1984. Liu Yongtan ____19____ the team working on China’s first high-speed rail ____20____, the Beijing-Shanghai Railway. At the time, high-speed trains were still a ____21____ new concept, and many engineers believed that it was ____22____ to build such a railway in China. Despite these challenges, Liu Yongtan and his team didn’t ____23____. They conducted extensive research on safety, stability, and speed, developing ____24____ technologies that helped make China’s high-speed rail system one of the most advanced in the world. One of Liu Yongtan’s most _____25_____ contributions was the development of the “reinforced concrete continuous beam bridge” technology used in the construction of high-speed rail lines. This technology allowed for more efficient and faster construction of bridges, _____26_____ costs and improving safety. _____27_____ Liu Yongtan’s leadership and dedication, China’s high-speed rail network has grown _____28_____ over the years, connecting major cities across the country and revolutionizing transportation in China. His contributions have not only _____29_____ China but have also inspired engineers around the world to push the boundaries of what is possible in railway technology. Today, Liu Yongtan is recognized as a (n) _____30_____ in China’s high-speed rail industry, and his legacy continues to inspire young scientists and engineers to pursue their passions and contribute to the advancement of technology in China and beyond. 16. A. title B. fame C. degree D. grade 17. A. reservation B. application C. graduation D. investigation 18. A. reflected B. performed C. observed D. gained 19. A. joined B. named C. monitored D. founded 20. A. exhibition B. subject C. industry D. project 21. A. slightly B. relatively C. currently D. merely 22. A. impossible B. suitable C. responsible D. flexible 23. A. give up B. give away C. give out D. give off 24. A. ordinary B. common C. new D. limited 25. A. convenient B. significant C. independent D. economical 26. A. increasing B. doubling C. preventing D. reducing 27. A. Thanks to B. Apart from C. Accounting for D. Compared with 28. A. rapidly B. eventually C. absolutely D. gradually 29. A. convinced B. selected C. occupied D. benefited 30. A. ancestor B. pioneer C. director D. engineer 广东省中山市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末统考英语试题 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分,满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I clearly remember that night many years ago. I was driving when a serious head-on crash occurred and I was ___21___ to the hospital. What followed were months of ___22___ and despair (绝望) as I lay in bed. I can still picture the moment when the ___23___ entered the room. “I’m afraid you’ll probably have a difficult time ___24___ again, let alone be able to play sports,” he said. This news was a ___25___to me as basketball was my favourite ___26___. I cried uncontrollably imagining the very worst for my future. My parents, however, remained firm. “Thank you, doctor,” they responded___27___,“but our daughter will be soon on her feet again.” With their ___28___ and my own determination, I began the long and challenging road to recovery. As I ___29___ got better, I also experienced a deep inner change. The experience provided me with the opportunity for ____30____ , leading me to reevaluate my life choices and mindset. Over time, not only did I play ____31____ again, but I also changed the way I ____32____life. I replaced despair with hope and reactivity with reflection. I came to realize that every challenge ____33____ an opportunity for personal growth, if we remain ____34____ to its lessons. Now, thirty-five years later, I have authored a book to share the lessons I’ve learned and to help others live with purpose and ____35____. 21. A. rushed B. invited C. returned D. committed 22. A. anger B. regret C. pain D. shame 23. A. driver B. policeman C. doctor D. caregiver 24. A. dancing B. walking C. competing D. graduating 25. A. bet B. blow C. relief D. signal 26. A. topic B. program C. occasion D. passion 27. A. sadly B. coldly C. calmly D. proudly 28. A. support B. permission C. treatment D. prediction 29. A. hardly B. generally C. hopefully D. gradually 30. A. self-awareness B. self-confidence C. self-defense D. self-reflection 31. A. basketball B. baseball C. games D. music 32. A. approached B. enjoyed C. started D. calculated 33. A. rejects B. presents C. requires D. destroys 34. A. blind B. close C. brave D. open 35. A. pride B. knowledge C. hope D. dream 广东省惠州市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was twelve when life was stressful in my family. In those days, my mother’s ___21___ was called a “nervous breakdown”. Money was ___22___ , but we always ate well, had clean clothes and a warm bed to sleep in. As the oldest of five children, I was old enough to try my best to help ___23___ my three younger brothers and sister, but not old enough to know where I fit into what might make my mother better. No matter how much I tried to concentrate at school, my mind ___24___ and my grades slipped. My heart ached with ___25___ and uncertainty. Gladys Hue, the local public-speaking teacher, also worked as a speech therapist (心理师). She was there to listen and see who might need a little ___26___ help. When I sat down, I became the center of her ___27___ and stuttered (结巴) out my name: “Ja-Ja-Jackie”. Her smile never ___28___ as she asked several questions and listened to my ___29___ speech. Not once did I ___30___ judgement or doubt. To the contrary, I felt important — like I used to feel with my mother. For a brief few weeks Mrs. Hue’s speech-therapy (治疗) class ___31___ the blank space left by my mother. We practiced pronunciation and ___32___ dramas with dress-up hats. Unexpectedly, my stutter was gone within a few days! The most significant thing I learned from Mrs. Hue remains the ___33___ that a child’s inability to express her feelings does not actually ___34___ the depth of their feelings. On that day she saw a freckle-faced girl with curly hair reaching for what we all long for — to feel valued and understood. One of the basic needs of every human being is the need to be loved, to have our ___35___ and feelings taken seriously. 21. A. mind B. health C. condition D. position 22. A. tight B. available C. enough D. easy 23. A. care for B. play with C. dress up D. search for 24. A. worked B. wandered C. questioned D. wondered 25. A. pride B. curiosity C. pleasure D. confusion 26. A. free B. extra C. simple D. virtual 27. A. life B. comment C. sight D. attention 28. A. changed B. returned C. faded D. brightened 29. A. long B. broken C. short D. clear 30. A. sense B. appreciate C. accept D. give 31. A. removed B. selected C. filled D. charged 32. A. pictured B. watched C. created D. performed 33. A. conclusion B. realization C. fact D. case 34. A. remember B. ignore C. experience D. reflect 35. A. wishes B. value C. promises D. knowledge 广东省汕头市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。 Six-year-old Cecily had to go through brain-cancer operations and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI, 核磁共振) scans. However, she couldn’t take her favourite 41 with her into the magnetic machine because they had metal in them Cecily and her mum got 42 .They tried making a special doll, using MRI-safe materials, that could stay with Cecily in MRI scans. Inspired to create these dolls for other sick kids, she 43 some to children’s hospitals and sold others to raise funds. Due to high 44 , they needed other doll makers to work with them. Soon, doll makers worldwide a so began 45 , sending their handmade dolls to support the 46 . Cecily’s interest 47 .She began selling handmade clothing patches(补丁) and joining in fundraising events for various charities. Including gift donations, Cecily has 48 $200,000 so far. Soon Cecily’s 49 caught the attention of a famous hockey player Evander Kane, who met her when he was recovering from injuries. “She’s just such a/an 50 girl because while she’s going through all these things, she does so much to give back,” Kane said. Kane gave her a sports shirt with his signature, and 51 she gave him a patch that read, “Scars are tattoos with better stories.” Since they met, Kane has had his young friend’s 52 in different ways, like 53 Cecily to some of her MRI scans. Today Cecily calls herself a brain cancer 54 , but she is still followed closely by her doctors. When asked for advice on successful fundraising, she said, “You don’t get 55 by giving because you always get something back, one way or another.” 41. A. gifts B. pets C. dolls D. clothes 42. A. upset B. creative C. thrilled D. ready 43. A. donated B. lent C. applied D. requested 44. A. profit B. desire C. demand D. level 45. A. competing B. considering C. comparing D. contributing 46. A. cause B. effect C. company D. hospital 47. A. faded B. grew C. disappeared D. remained 48. A. earned B. kept C. raised D. harvested 49. A. patience B. curiosity C. honesty D. generosity 50. A. amazing B. fortunate C. healthy D. pretty 51. A. on occasion B. by chance C. in exchange D. at ease 52. A. time B. back C. attention D. day 53. A. appointing B. accompanying C. seeking D. adapting 54. A. nurse B. patient C. victim D. survivor 55. A. rich B. successful C. lost D. poor 参考答案 广东省云浮市2023--2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文的体裁是记叙文。本文讲述了Jim Spear对中国、特别是长城的热爱和他在中国的生活经历，包括他如何与妻子相遇、如何在中国定居、他的建筑设计工作以及他对中国的深厚感情。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对许多人来说，沿着长城行走是一生一次的梦想，但Jim Spear更进一步，在过去的18年里，他住在这个古老奇迹下面的一个村庄里。A. wiser更明智；B. further更远；C. faster更快；D. higher更高。根据上文的“Walking along the Great Wall is a once-in-a-lifetime dream for many, but Jim Spear has taken it one step”和下文的“spending the last 18 years living in a village beneath the ancient”可知，沿着长城行走是一生一次的梦想，Jim Spear不止是沿着长城行走，而是更进一步，在过去的18年里，他住在这个古老奇迹下面的一个村庄里。故选B。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对许多人来说，沿着长城行走是一生一次的梦想，但Jim Spear更进一步，在过去的18年里，他住在这个古老奇迹下面的一个村庄里。A. wonder奇迹，好奇；B. area区域；C. image图像；D. figure人物。根据上文的“Walking along the Great Wall is a once-in-a-lifetime dream for many”和“spending the last 18 years living in a village beneath the ancient”可知，Jim Spear住在长城下面的一个村庄里，即长城下面这个古老奇迹下面的一个村庄里。故选A。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Spear对中国的兴趣始于大学期间，当时他参加了一位中国专家教授的课程。A. explorer探险家；B. reminder提醒者；C. guide导游，指导者；D. specialist专家。根据上文的“when he took a class taught by a Chinese”可知，大学期间他参加了一个课程，所以可推知是一位中国专家教授的课程。故选D。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1980年，当他遇到他的未婚妻唐时，他的兴趣加深了，并在两年后结婚。A. deepened加深；B. fastened固定；C. applied应用；D. addicted上瘾。根据下文的“when he met his wife-to-be, Tang, in 1980, and married her two years later”和“He says that it was___5___that led him to settle beneath the Great Wall.”可知，他的兴趣比在大学时加深了，导致最后定居在长城脚下。故选A。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说是运气让他在长城下定居下来的。A. ignorance无知；B. duty责任；C. fortune幸运；D. goal目标。根据下文的“In the 1990s, he and his wife discovered their future home in Mutianyu after a chance to ___6___ Li Fengquan, who tried to sell him a T-shirt.”可知，他和妻子偶然遇到了李丰泉，李丰泉试图卖给他一件T恤，后来他们在慕田峪找到了未来的家。所以他觉得是运气让他在长城下定居下来的。故选C。 26．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：上世纪90年代，他和妻子偶然遇到了李丰泉，李丰泉试图卖给他一件T恤，后来他们在慕田峪找到了未来的家。A. go after追求；B. come across偶遇；C. argue with与……争论；D. call out大声叫喊。根据下文的“Li Fengquan, who tried to sell him a T-shirt.”可知，李丰泉试图卖给他一件T恤，可推知他们以前不认识，所以他们是偶然遇到。故选B。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名建筑师，Spear用他的专业知识更新了他的梦想之家，这所房子可以看到长城的各种景色。A. political政治的；B. challenging挑战性的；C. various各种各样的；D. odd奇怪的。根据下文的“views of the Great Wall”可知，Spear可以看到长城的各种景色。故选C。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了表彰他的贡献，2014年，北京市政府授予他“长城友谊奖”。A. effort努力；B. recognition认可，赞誉，奖赏；C. advantage优势；D. change改变。根据下文的“Spear was given the Great Wall Friendship Award by the Beijing government in 2014.”可知，北京市政府授予他“长城友谊奖”，这是对他的表彰。in recognition of“为了表彰”。故选B。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及他的建筑作品是否从这座令人印象深刻的建筑中获得灵感时，他说：“直到今天，长城在很多方面都给了我灵感。”A. signals发出信号；B. signs示意，打手势；C. inspires赋予灵感；D. proves证明。根据上文的“me in many ways to this very day,” he says when asked if his architectural work ___10___ inspiration from the impressive structure.”可知，有人问他是否从这座令人印象深刻的建筑中获得灵感时，所以他回答说长城在很多方面都给了自己灵感。故选C。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及他的建筑作品是否从这座令人印象深刻的建筑中获得灵感时，他说：“直到今天，长城在很多方面都给了我灵感。”A. warns警告；B. responds反应；C. approaches接近；D. draws产生，引起，激起。根据下文的“inspiration from the impressive structure”可知，他回答说长城在很多方面都激起了自己灵感。故选D。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他强调，遵循长城风格并不意味着建造防御工事，而是他的设计方法是与长城相呼应，但不复制长城。A. instructing指导；B. influencing影响；C. following跟随，遵循；D. promoting推广。根据下文的“a Great Wall style”可知，此处指他的设计风格遵循长城风格。故选C。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他强调，遵循长城风格并不意味着建造防御工事，而是他的设计方法是与长城相呼应，但不复制长城。A. copy复制，模仿；B. compare比较；C. replace替换；D. record记录。根据下文的“a Great Wall style doesn’t mean building defence, but rather that his approach concerns designs that echo (与……有共同特征) the wall, but don’t”可知，他遵循长城风格，但是不复制长城。故选A。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Spear认为，在巨大的国内需求和对保护历史建筑的日益关注的推动下，中国有很多可能性。A. preserving保存，保护；B. spotting发现；C. containing包含；D. selecting选择。根据下文的“historical structures”可知，对历史建筑进行保护。故选A。 34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他对中国的爱是极其强烈的。A. normally通常；B. extremely极其；C. regularly定期；D. naturally自然地。根据下文的“But the rest is in China and I love living here. I like China”可知，他特别热爱中国，对中国的爱是极其强烈的。故选B。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的一部分心在美国，永远在那里。A. Joy快乐；B. Shape形状；C. Pain痛苦；D. Part部分。根据下文的“of my heart is in the US and always will be. But the rest is in China and I love living here. I like China”可知，Spear认为自己的一部分心在美国，其余的都在中国。故选D。 广东省潮州市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末英语质量检测卷 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国高铁行业先驱 —刘永坦。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1955年就读于西南交通大学，获土木工程学士学位。A. title标题；B. fame名声；C. degree学位；D. grade年级。根据上文“He studied at Southwest Jiaotong University(1955年就读于西南交通大学)”可知，这里说的是取得学士学位，故选择C项。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，他在成昆铁路担任技术员，在铁路工程方面获得了宝贵的经验。A. reservation预定；B. application申请；C. graduation毕业；D. investigation调查。根据下文“he worked as a technician on the Chengdu-Kunming Railway(他在成昆铁路当技术员)”可知，这里说的是他在毕业后做了铁路技术员，故选择C项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. reflected反射；B. performed表演；C. observed观察；D. gained获得。根据下文的“valuable experience(宝贵的经验)”可知，这里说的是他在工作中获得了宝贵的经验，故选择D项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：1984年，刘永坦加入了中国第一条高速铁路—京沪铁路的研制项目。A. joined参加，加入；B. named命名；C. monitored监控；D. founded建立。根据下文“the team working on China’s first high-speed rail ____5___, the Beijing-Shanghai Railway(中国第一条高速铁路—京沪铁路的研制团队)”可知，这里说的是他加入这个团队，故选择A项。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. exhibition展览；B. subject主题；C. industry工业；D. project项目。根据上文“China’s first high-speed rail(中国第一条高铁)”可知，这是一个要攻克的科研项目，故选择D项。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当时，高速列车还是一个相对较新的概念，许多工程师认为在中国不可能建造这样的铁路。A. slightly轻微地；B. relatively相对地；C. currently目前；D. merely只不过。根据时间状语“at the time(在当时)”可知，在那个时候高铁还是一个相对比较新的概念，故选择B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时，高速列车还是一个相对较新的概念，许多工程师认为在中国不可能建造这样的铁路。A. impossible不可能的；B. suitable合适的；C. responsible负责任的；D. flexible灵活的。根据上文“At the time, high-speed trains were sill a ____6__ new concept(当时，高速列车还是一个相对较新的概念)”可知，这里说的是很多人认为不可能，故选择A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管面临这些挑战，刘永坦和他的团队还是咬紧牙关，迎难而上。A. give up放弃；B. give away泄露，赠送；C. give out发出(尖叫、叹息等)，释放；D. give off发出(气体、热量、气味等)。根据上文“Despite these challenges”以及下文“They conducted extensive research on safety, stability, and speed, developing ___9__ technologies that helped make China’s high-speed rail system one of the most advanced in the world.(他们对安全性、稳定性和速度进行了广泛的研究，开发了新技术，使中国的高铁系统成为世界上最先进的系统之一) ”可知，他们没有放弃，咬紧牙关坚持了下来，故选择A项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们对安全性、稳定性和速度进行了广泛的研究，开发了新技术，使中国的高铁系统成为世界上最先进的系统之一。A. ordinary平凡的；B. common常见的；C. new新的；D. limited有限的。根据下文“that helped make China’s high-speed rail system one of the most advanced in the world (使中国的高铁系统成为世界上最先进的系统之一)”可知，这里说的是开发了新的技术，故选择C项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刘永坦最重要的贡献之一是开发了用于高铁线路建设的“钢筋混凝土连续梁桥”技术。A. convenient便利的；B. significant重要的；C. independent独立的；D. economical经济的。根据下文“This technology allowed for more efficient and faster construction of bridges, __11___ costs and improving safety.(这项技术使桥梁建设更高效、更快，降低了成本，提高了安全性)”可知，这里说的是他的重要的贡献之一，故选择B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项技术使桥梁建设更高效、更快，降低了成本，提高了安全性。A. increasing促进，增加；B. doubling双倍；C. preventing组织；D. reducing减少。根据上文“This technology allowed for more efficient and faster construction of bridges(这项技术使桥梁的建造更高效、更快)”以及下文“costs”可知，这里说的都是这项贡献的重要意义，所以应该是减少成本，故选择D项。 【27题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于刘永坦的领导和奉献精神，中国的高铁网络多年来迅速发展，连接了全国主要城市，并彻底改变了中国的交通运输。A. Thanks to由于；B. Apart from此外；C. Accounting for解释；D. Compared with相比。结合下文“China’s high-speed rail network has grown rapidly over the years, connecting major cities across the country and revolutionizing transportation in China.(中国的高铁网络多年来迅速发展，连接了全国主要城市，并彻底改变了中国的交通运输)”可知，这里说的是由于刘永坦的领导和奉献精神，故选择A项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. rapidly快速地；B. eventually最终；C. absolutely绝对地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据下文“connecting major cities across the country and revolutionizing transportation in China.（连接全国各大城市，彻底改变中国的交通)”可知，这里说的是高铁网络迅速发展，故选择A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的贡献不仅使中国受益，也激励了世界各地的工程师突破铁路技术的极限。A. convinced说服；B. selected选择；C. occupied占据；D. benefited使受益。根据上文“__12___ Liu Yongtan’s leadership and dedication, China’s high-speed rail network has grown __13___ over the years, connecting major cities across the country and revolutionizing transportation in China.(由于刘永坦的领导和奉献精神，中国的高铁网络多年来迅速发展，连接了全国主要城市，并彻底改变了中国的交通运输)”可知，这里说的是使中国受益，故选择D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，刘永坦被公认为中国高铁行业的先驱，他的遗产继续激励着年轻的科学家和工程师追求他们的激情，为中国乃至世界的技术进步做出贡献。A. ancestor祖先；B. pioneer先驱；C. director导演；D. engineer工程师。根据第二段中“In 1984, Liu Yongtan __4___ the team working on China’s first high-speed rail __5__, the Beijing-Shanghai Railway.(1984年，刘永坦加入了中国第一条高速铁路—京沪铁路的研制团队)”可知，他是中国高铁行业的先驱，故选择B项。 广东省中山市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末统考英语试题 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文属于记叙文，文章讲述了一个关于个人遭遇车祸、经历艰难康复过程并最终实现自我成长的故事。通过第一人称的叙述，文章展现了主人公面对挑战的心路历程，以及如何在逆境中找到新的生活视角和意义。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我清楚地记得多年前的那个夜晚，当一场严重的正面碰撞发生后，我被急速送往医院。A. rushed急速送往；B. invited邀请；C. returned返回；D. committed承诺，委托。根据上文“I was driving when a serious head-on crash occurred”和下文的“and despair (绝望) as I lay in bed”可知，发生了严重的交通事故，作者受伤严重，应该是急速送往医院。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几个月里，我躺在床上，经历了无尽的疼痛和绝望。A. anger愤怒；B. regret后悔；C. pain疼痛；D. shame羞耻。根据下文的“and despair (绝望) as I lay in bed” 可知，重伤后的恢复期间应是经历身体上的疼痛和心理上的绝望。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然能记得那一刻，当医生走进房间。A. driver司机；B. policeman警察；C. doctor医生；D. caregiver照顾者。根据下文的“I’m afraid you’ll probably have a difficult time 4 again, let alone be able to play sports”可知，下文是医生的诊断，此处应是医生进入房间。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“恐怕你可能很难再行走，更不用说能够进行体育运动了，”他说。A. dancing跳舞；B. walking行走；C. competing竞争；D. graduating毕业。根据上文的“I’m afraid you’ll probably have a difficult time”和下文的“let alone be able to play sports”可知，本句谈论事故后的康复情况，此处医生说行走会很困难，更不用说能够进行体育运动了。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个消息对我来说是一个打击，因为篮球是我最喜欢的爱好。A. bet打赌；B. blow打击；C. relief宽慰；D. signal信号。根据上文的“I’m afraid you’ll probably have a difficult time 4 again, let alone be able to play sports”和下文的“as basketball was my favourite”可知，得知可能无法再行走或进行体育运动，这对热爱篮球的作者来说是一个沉重的打击。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个消息对我来说是一个打击，因为篮球是我最喜欢的爱好。A. topic话题；B. program项目；C. occasion场合；D. passion酷爱，热衷的爱好（或活动等）。根据上文的“basketball was my favourite”可知，篮球作为一项运动，对作者而言是一种最喜欢的爱好。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢你，医生，”他们平静地回应道，“但我们女儿很快就会重新站起来的。”A. sadly悲伤地；B. coldly冷漠地；C. calmly平静地；D. proudly自豪地。根据上文的“Thank you, doctor”和下文的“but our daughter will be soon on her feet again”可知，父母对作者的康复持积极态度，因此是平静而有信心地回应。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们的支持和我自己决心的支撑下，我开始了漫长而充满挑战的康复之路。A. support支持；B. permission允许；C. treatment治疗；D. prediction预测。根据上文的“but our daughter will be soon on her feet again”和“With their”可知，父母的支持对于作者的康复至关重要。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着我逐渐地好转，我也经历了深刻的内心变化。A. hardly几乎不；B. generally大体上；C. hopefully有希望地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据下文的“got better, I also experienced a deep inner change”可知，康复是一个逐步的过程，因此是逐渐好转。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历为我提供了自我反思的机会，使我重新评估我的生活选择和心态。A. self-awareness自我意识；B. self-confidence自信；C. self-defense自卫；D. self-reflection自我反思。根据下文的“leading me to reevaluate my life choices and mindset”可知，经历重大变故后，作者有机会反思自己的生活，重新评估我的生活选择和心态。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我不仅再次打起了篮球，而且还改变了我处理生活的方式。A. basketball篮球；B. baseball棒球；C. games游戏；D. music音乐。根据上文的“as basketball was my favourite”可知，篮球是作者的最爱，所以是再次打篮球。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我不仅再次打起了篮球，而且还改变了我处理生活的方式。A. approached接近，处理；B. enjoyed享受；C. started开始；D. calculated计算。根据上文的“I also changed the way”和下文的“life”可知，此处指改变处理生活的方式。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到，如果我们对其中的教训保持开放的心态，每一个挑战都是一个个人成长的机会。A. rejects拒绝；B. presents提供；C. requires需要；D. destroys破坏。根据下文的“an opportunity for personal growth”可知，挑战通常被视为提供成长的机会。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到，如果我们对其中教训保持开放的心态，每一个挑战都是一个个人成长的机会。A. blind盲目的；B. close亲密的；C. brave勇敢的；D. open开放的。根据下文的“to its lessons”可知，此处指对学习和成长持开放的心态，这样才能成长。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，三十五年后，我撰写了一本书来分享我学到的教训，并帮助他人带着目标和希望生活。A. pride自豪；B. knowledge知识；C. hope希望；D. dream梦想。根据上文的“but our daughter will be soon on her feet again”和“to help others live with purpose and”可知，作者从绝望中找到了希望，故书的内容也应传递希望的信息。故选C项。 广东省惠州市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题 【答案】21 C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者小时候家里生活压力大，父母也给予不了作者帮助，作者通过参加治疗师的课程得到了重视和理解，口吃也消失了。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那些日子里，我母亲的病情被称为“精神崩溃”。A. mind思维；B. health健康；C. condition情况；D. position位置。根据上文“I was twelve when life was stressful in my family.(我12岁的时候，家里的生活压力很大)”以及后文“was called a “nervous breakdown””指作者的母亲生病了，病情被称为“精神崩溃”。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经济拮据，但我们总是吃得很好，有干净的衣服和温暖的床睡觉。A. tight紧的；B. available可用的；C. enough足够的；D. easy容易的。根据上文“Money was”以及“I was twelve when life was stressful in my family.(我12岁的时候，家里的生活压力很大)”可知，家里生活拮据，资金紧张。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为五个孩子中最大的一个，我已经足够大，可以尽我最大的努力帮助照顾我的三个弟弟和妹妹，但还不够大，不知道我该怎么做才能让我母亲好起来。A. care for照顾；B. play with和……玩耍；C. dress up打扮；D. search for搜索。根据上文“I was old enough to try my best to help”可知，因为家里情况困难，所以作者负责照顾弟弟和妹妹。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论我在学校里多么努力地集中注意力，我的思想还是会走神，成绩也会下滑。A. worked工作；B. wandered开小差；C. questioned质疑；D. wondered想知道。根据后文“and my grades slipped”可知，作者在学校走神，成绩下滑。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的心因困惑和不确定而疼痛。A. pride骄傲；B. curiosity好奇心；C. pleasure快乐；D. confusion困惑。根据后文“and uncertainty”可知，作者心里充满困惑和不确定。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在那里倾听，看看谁可能需要一点额外的帮助。A. free自由的；B. extra额外的；C. simple简单的；D. virtual虚拟的。根据上文“Gladys Hue, the local public-speaking teacher, also worked as a speech therapist.(格拉迪斯·休是当地的公共演讲教师，也是一名语言治疗师)”可知，她在那里是为了看谁需要一点额外的帮助。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我坐下时，我成了她注意的中心，结结巴巴地说出了我的名字:“Ja-Ja-Jackie。”A. life生活；B. comment评论；C. sight视力；D. attention注意力。根据后文“as she asked several questions and listened to my”可知，治疗师的注意力都在作者身上。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她问了几个问题，听我断断续续的讲话时，她的笑容从未消失。A. changed改变；B. returned返回；C. faded消失；D. brightened点亮。根据后文“as she asked several questions and listened to my”可知，对方耐心地听作者说话，微笑从未消失。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她问了几个问题，听我断断续续的讲话时，她的笑容从未消失。A. long长久的；B. broken破碎的，不连续的；C. short短暂的；D. clear清楚的。根据后文“Unexpectedly, my stutter was gone within a few days!(没想到，我的口吃在几天内就消失了！)”可知，作者有口吃，说话都是结巴的，因此是断断续续的演讲。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一次也没有感觉到评头论足或怀疑。A. sense感觉；B. appreciate感激；C. accept接受；D. give给予。根据后文“judgement or doubt”指作者没有感受到对方评头论足或怀疑自己。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在短短的几个星期里，Hue夫人的语言治疗班填补了我母亲留下的空白。A. removed去除；B. selected选择；C. filled装满；D. charged收费。根据后文“the blank space left by my mother”指Hue夫人的语言治疗班填补了我母亲留下的空白。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们戴着化妆帽练习发音和表演戏剧。A. pictured想象；B. watched观看；C. created创造；D. performed表演。根据后文“dramas with dress-up hats”可知，他们一起表演戏剧。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从Hue夫人那里学到的最重要的东西仍然是认识到，一个孩子无法表达自己的感情，实际上并不能反映他们感情的深度。A. conclusion结论；B. realization认识；C. fact事实；D. case情况。后文“that a child’s inability to express her feelings does not actually reflect the depth of their feelings(一个孩子无法表达自己的感情，实际上并不能反映他们感情的深度)”陈述的是作者从Hue夫人那里认识到的感悟。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从Hue夫人那里学到的最重要的东西仍然是一个事实：一个孩子不能表达她的感情并不能真正反映他们感情的深度。A. remember记得；B. ignore忽视；C. experience经历；D. reflect反映。根据后文“the depth of their feelings”指重要的东西仍然是一个事实：一个孩子不能表达她的感情并不能真正反映他们感情的深度。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人的基本需求之一是需要被爱，需要我们的愿望和感受得到认真对待。A. wishes愿望；B. value价值；C. promises承诺；D. knowledge知识。根据上文作者渴望提高自己在学校的表现，并得到了Hue夫人的帮助，可推知，作者感悟每个人的基本需求之一就是需要被爱，需要我们的愿望和感情得到认真对待。故选A。 广东省汕头市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题 【答案】  （1）-（5）CBACD   （6）-（10）ABCDA     （11）-（15）CBBDD 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了6岁的Cecily在面对脑癌手术的挑战时，展现出的非凡勇气和乐观精神，以及她如何利用自己的经历发起一项慈善事业，为其他生病的孩子捐赠"Blessing Babies"娃娃，为其他生病的孩子带来安慰和支持。 【解答】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.gifts礼物；B.pets宠物；C.dolls洋娃娃；D.clothes衣服。句意：然而，她不能把她最喜欢的娃娃带进磁力机，因为它们里面有金属。根据第二空后"They tried making a special doll，using MRI-safe materials，that could stay with Cecily in MRI scans"（她们尝试用核磁共振安全材料制作一个特殊的娃娃，可以在核磁共振扫描中与Cecily在一起）可知，她不能把她最喜欢的娃娃带进磁力机。故选C。 （2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.upset不安的；B.creative有创意的；C.thrilled兴奋的；D.ready准备好的。句意：Cecily和她妈妈有了创意。根据下文"They tried making a special doll，using MRI-safe materials，that could stay with Cecily in MRI scans"（她们尝试用核磁共振安全材料制作一个特殊的娃娃，可以在核磁共振扫描中与Cecily在一起）可知，Cecily和她妈妈很有创意。故选B。 （3）考查动词及语境理解。A.donated捐赠；B.lent借出；C.applied应用；D.requested要求。句意：受到为其他生病的孩子制作这些娃娃的启发，她把一些捐给了儿童医院，并卖掉了其他的娃娃来筹集资金。根据下文"some to children's hospitals"可知，她把一些洋娃娃捐给了儿童医院。故选A。 （4）考查名词及语境理解。A.profit利润；B.desire渴望；C.demand需求量；D.level水平。句意：由于需求量很大，她们需要其他娃娃制造商与她们合作。根据上文" （3）some to children's hospitals and sold others to raise funds"可知，既要捐，还要卖，因此洋娃娃的需求量很大。故选C。 （5）考查动词及语境理解。A.competing竞争；B.considering考虑；C.comparing比较；D.contributing捐献。句意：很快，世界各地的娃娃制造商也开始捐献，送出他们的手工娃娃来支持这项事业。根据下文"sending their handmade dolls to support the（6）"可知，那些制造商是开始无私地捐献。故选D。 （6）考查名词及语境理解。A.cause（支持或为之奋斗的）事业；B.effect影响；C.company公司；D.hospital医院。句意：很快，世界各地的娃娃制造商也开始捐款，送出他们的手工娃娃来支持这项事业。根据上文"（3）some to children's hospitals and sold others to raise funds"可知，制造商是支持Cecily捐赠洋娃娃给儿童医院和卖洋娃娃筹款的慈善事业。故选A。 （7）考查动词及语境理解。A.faded褪色；B.grew扩大、发展；C.disappeared消失；D.remained保持。句意：Cecily的兴趣越来越大。根据下文"She began selling handmade clothing patches （补丁） and joining in fundraising events for various charities."（她开始销售手工制作的衣服补丁，并参加各种慈善机构的筹款活动）可知，Cecily做慈善的兴趣越来越大，也就是发展了。故选B。 （8）考查动词及语境理解。A.earned赚；B.kept保持；C.raised筹集；D.harvested收获。句意：包括礼物捐赠在内，Cecily到目前为止已经筹集了20万美元。根据前文"raise funds"和下文"＄200，000"可知，她筹集了20万美元。故选C。 （9）考查名词及语境理解。A.patience耐心；B.curiosity好奇心；C.honesty诚实；D.generosity慷慨。句意：不久，Cecily的慷慨引起了著名曲棍球运动员Evander Kane的注意，他在受伤康复期间遇到了她。根据上文"gift donations"可知，Cecily捐赠洋娃娃，因此她是慷慨的，她的慷慨引起了著名曲棍球运动员Evander Kane的注意。故选D。 （10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.amazing了不起的；B.fortunate幸运的；C.healthy健康的；D.pretty漂亮的。句意：她真是一个了不起的女孩，因为当她经历了所有这些事情的时候，她做了很多事情来回报。根据下文"while she's going through all these things，she does so much to give back"和第一段"Six-year-old Cecily had to go through brain-cancer operations"（六岁的Cecily不得不接受脑癌手术）可知，Cecily有脑癌，但是还能想到去回报社会，因此她是一个了不起的女孩。故选A。 （11）考查固定短语及语境理解。A.on occasion偶尔；B.by chance碰巧地、偶然地；C.in exchange作为交换；D.at ease感到舒适。句意：Kane给了她一件有他签名的运动衫，作为交换，她给了他一块补丁，上面写着："疤痕是有更好故事的文身。"根据上文"Kane gave her a sports shirt with his signature"和下文"she gave him a patch"可知，Kane给了她一件有他签名的运动衫，作为交换，她给了他一块补丁。故选C。 （12）考查名词及语境理解。A.time时间；B.back背；C.attention注意力；D.day白天。句意：自从他们相识以来，Kane一直以不同的方式支持他的年轻朋友，比如陪Cecily去做一些核磁共振扫描。根据下文"like（13）Cecily to some of her MRI scans"可知，Kane以不同的方式支持Cecily，have one's back意为"支持某人"。故选B。 （13）考查动词及语境理解。A.appointing任命；B.accompanying陪伴；C.seeking寻求；D.adapting适应。句意：自从他们相识以来，Kane一直以不同的方式支持他的年轻朋友，比如陪Cecily去做一些核磁共振扫描。根据下文"Cecily to some of her MRI scans"可知，Kane陪Cecily去做一些核磁共振扫描。故选B。 （14）考查名词及语境理解。A.nurse护士；B.patient病人；C.victim受害者；D.survivor幸存者。句意：如今，Cecily称自己是脑癌幸存者，但她的医生仍然密切关注着她。根据下文"but she is still followed closely by her doctors"中的but表转折可知，Cecily是脑癌幸存者。故选D。 （15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.rich丰富的；B.successful成功的；C.lost迷路的；D.poor穷的。句意：当被问及成功筹款的建议时，她说："你不会因为捐赠而变穷，因为你总会以这样或那样的方式得到回报。"根据上文"she（3）some to children's hospitals and sold others to raise funds"可知，她捐赠洋娃娃给儿童医院，因此她要强调的是你不会因为捐赠而变穷。故选D。 【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤： 1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。 2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。 3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。 4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$