专题12 并列句和状语从句- 2023-2024学年高二英语语法专项突破必刷题（新高考）

专题12 状语从句和并列句 目录 1. 高二名校状语从句单句语法填空 2. 高二名校并列连词单句语法填空 ———————————————————————————————————————— 一 用适当的单词填空 1．（23-24高二·江苏扬州·阶段练习）The teacher often gives his students a brief pause in class they take in what he has taught. 2．（23-24高二·江苏扬州·期中）Thousands of cars lay the surge of water left them. 3．（23-24高二·江苏扬州·期中）Hard he tried, he still failed to carry out the plan. 4．（23-24高二·江苏盐城·阶段练习） burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for moment if you can. Life is short, so enjoy it. 5．（23-24高二·江苏盐城·期末）Today, the USS Arizona lies it sank: in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. 6．（23-24高二·福建三明·开学考试）Your light will come on instant you enter the door of your smart home. 7．（23-24高二·福建漳州·期中） we go, we should try our best to spread our traditional Chinese cultures and customs. 8．（23-24高二·河南南阳·开学考试） (instant) Mo Yan stepped onto the stage, the audience burst into thunderous applause. 9．（23-24高二·湖南长沙·期末）Huang excelled he was working and made substantial contributions to his country． 10．（23-24高二·湖南·期中）It wasn’t long we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides. 11．（23-24高二·湖南长沙·期末）When we work, we must practice our skills constantly and continuously we excel in what we do. 12．（23-24高二·湖南长沙·期中）In the summer of 1405, Zheng He, one of China’s greatest explorers, set sail from Taicang on his first voyage. A fleet of over 200 ships navigated the blue seas. It would take 500 years a larger fleet sailed the seas. 13．（23-24高二·湖南长沙·期末）Whether you need a break from your busy life, have to go home for something just want an adventure, the InstaTrip watch makes travelling easy. 14．（23-24高二·四川遂宁·阶段练习）No matter reasons you have, you should carry out your promise in time. 15．（23-24高二·黑龙江双鸭山·阶段练习） you are a VIP or a small potato, you should show your passport. 16．（23-24高二·广东湛江·期末） dark the road ahead is, always keep your head up to the sky because that’s where your dreams lie. 17．（23-24高二·全国·单元测试）Her son is working hard her daughter is very lazy. 18．（23-24高二·广东梅州·阶段练习）I can’t make sense of this poem, but perhaps I will understand I read it again. 19．（23-24高二·广东江门·开学考试）The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she (arrive). 20．（23-24高二·北京西城·期末）The good thing about being a teacher is that you have access to children’s minds they are open and eager to learn. 21．（23-24高二·重庆·期中）Hungry and tired, I was about to lose my temper the deliveryman appeared with sweat running down his face. 22．（22-23高二·浙江宁波·期中） serious problems you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. 23．（22-23高二·上海·假期作业）Furthermore, talented the speaker is, a talk without enough preparation is usually a failure. 24．（22-23高二·上海·假期作业）Poor his English was, Mr. Li made himself understood in England. 25．（22-23高二·上海·假期作业）As we can see, developing a good habit is so important I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habit—keep a learning diary every day. 26．（23-24高二·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）Jane is determined to live a fulfilling life no matter the future holds. 27．（22-23高二·江苏常州·阶段练习）Weak I am in English for the moment, I am confident that I can catch up. 28．（22-23高二·全国·课后作业）We students should always manage to spare some time to exercise, busy we are. 29．（23-24高二·全国·课后作业）I’d like to leave as soon as possible and join my children, they are. 30．（23-24高二·全国·课后作业）What my mother always tells me is that challenge you meet with, keep a ray of hope in your heart. 31．（24-25高二·全国·课后作业）By the way, difficulty you meet with, I’m always here waiting for you to turn to. 32．（24-25高二·全国·课后作业） you need help, I sincerely hope that you can get in touch with me without hesitation. 33．（23-24高二下·全国·课后作业）The most important piece of equipment for running is a good pair of running shoes, so be sure to do some research you purchase a pair. 34．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）And that’s why, astonishing Project Debater may seem, the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence. 35．（24-25高二·全国·课后作业）It was already midnight my father returned home from his office last night. 36．（23-24高二·全国·课后作业）It was quite a long time I realized the truth. 37．（2024高二·全国·专题练习） not an economist himself, Dr. Smith has long been a severe critic of the government’s economic policies. 38．（23-24高二·江苏扬州·阶段练习）He is different from his workmates in he devotes his spare time to reading. 39．（23-24高二·全国·随堂练习）“You can’t have this football back you promise not to kick it at my cat again,” the old man said firmly. 40．（2024高二·全国·专题练习）My bike broken down this morning I was about to go to work. 41．（23-24高二·江苏·课后作业）He will soon arrive he used to play football with his friends, so now he is very excited. 42．（2024高二·全国·专题练习）Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true it comes to classroom tests. 43．（23-24高二·全国·课后作业）On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldn’t open our eyes. 44．（23-24高二·全国·课后作业）They are such interesting books I want to read them once more. 45．（2024高二·全国·专题练习）When you start to run longer, you will start to eat to fuel your body, and may even find that you need to eat more food every day you did when you were overweight. 46．（23-24高二·全国·随堂练习）Whitney Houston’s sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem we should deal with it properly. 47．（23-24高二·全国·单元测试）The situation was severe that there was no time to debate who was to blame. 48．（23-24高二上·全国·课后作业）Now you want to improve your oral English, practise speaking English every day. 49．（23-24高二上·全国·课后作业）Given you have much experience in managing the Students' Union, I think you are more suitable for this position than other candidates. 50．（23-24高二上·全国·课时练习）“We think daigou are a positive force they are good for the local economy.” says Peter Nathan, chief executive of the local food industry. 51．（22-23高二上·全国·课后作业）In brief, do the Chinese do when in China. 52．（22-23高二上·全国·课后作业）The house was greatly damaged by the truck and we’d better leave it it is until the police arrives. 53．（23-24高二上·全国·课后作业）A tall building was put up there used to be a park. 54．（23-24高二下·全国·课后作业） the two young women were strangers before the meet, they’ve since become friends. 55．（23-24高二上·全国·课后作业）The teacher asked the students to go back they were after they wrote something on the blackboard. 56．（23-24高二下·内蒙古赤峰·阶段练习）Was it five o’clock the earthquake broke out? 57．（23-24高二·全国·课后作业）I gradually fell in love with Chinese literature I started working as a translator. 58．（23-24高二上·全国·课后作业）The field research will take John and Paul about 5 months. It will be a long time we meet them again. 59．（23-24高二·全国·课后作业）When my dad (shave) his beard off，he looked ten years younger. 60．（22-23高二·全国·课后作业）Scarcely had the game started it began to rain. 二 用适当的单词填空 61．（23-24高二·全国·周测）In a study of 33 years of trends in BMI the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier that most of the rise is due to gains in BMT in rural areas. 62．（23-24高二·全国·周测）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it was for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. 63．（23-24高二·全国·期末）Some people pay a constant visit to the shelter for the homeless others seldom go there. 64．（23-24高二·广东湛江·期中）What they attempted to do was no longer show reality, instead to ask the question, “What is art?” 65．（2024高二·全国·专题练习）I was going to be a high school teacher, my parents got me a job as an assistant for a famous lawyer. 66．（2024高二·全国·专题练习）Perhaps the most famous was written by Geoffery chaucer, a poet who lived in London died there in the 1400s. 67．（23-24高二下·全国·课后作业）The fish in the deep ocean are among the strangest creatures in the Earth, many of them yet to be properly studied. 68．（23-24高二下·全国·课后作业）August is harvest time, every day I work from dawn until dusk. 69．（23-24高二上·福建莆田·期末）To eat Xiao long bao, you have to decide to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill, or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 70．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）If he can combine his ability hard work, he should be very successful. 71．（23-24高二上·海南三亚·期末） spending jar is about here and now, the saving jar gives you a vision for future. 72．（23-24高二上·全国·课后作业）Know more words and expressions you will find it easier to read and communicate. 73．（2024高二上·全国·专题练习）Mr Gump always said that in the long life one will have had many ups downs. 74．（23-24高二·江苏镇江·期中）You must work hard from now on, you will fail the exam. 75．（23-24高二·全国·课后作业）He got up early that morning he could attend the meeting on time. 76．（23-24高二·全国·课后作业）He was very tired of doing this for a whole day, he felt very happy because the crops grew higher. 77．（23-24高二·全国·课后作业）Give me back my money, I’ll ring the police. 78．（23-24高二·全国·课后作业）Caring for the elderly is a traditional virtue, which will contribute to not just a happy family also a harmonious society. 79．（23-24高二·全国·课后作业）The captain as well his team was interviewed shortly after they won the gold medal. 80．（23-24高二·黑龙江大庆·期末）The newly elected Prime Minister said: “I will unite our country, not with words, with action.” 81．（2024高二·全国·专题练习）Either Jackson Jeffery will be sent to do some voluntary work in the village. 82．（2024高二·全国·专题练习）The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation cultural exchanges. 83．（23-24高二·北京西城·阶段练习）During your life journey, some people you meet may let you down more will help you grow. 84．（23-24高二·黑龙江双鸭山·阶段练习）More fine food, you’ll be healthier and healthier. 85．（23-24高二·全国·课后作业）Victims want to see justice done not just for themselves, for the greater good of society. 86．（22-23高二·湖南长沙·期末）More often than not, winning has the victor walking on air, lost in the glory of the moment, the loser is left with a bitter taste and a feeling of failure. 高二·广东东莞·期中）These criteria show that we are global citizens interested in world stability that we are responsible for others. 88．（23-24高二·广东广州·期中）Indeed, his slim strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he has devoted his life. 89．（23-24高二·广东梅州·阶段练习）I come here not just return the book, to express thanks. 90．（21-22高二·全国·课后作业）The crew of the ship gave them nothing bread to eat. 91．（23-24高二·全国·课后作业）His weakness had been purely simply caused by loss of blood. 92．（23-24高二·全国·课后作业）He likes pop music, I am fond of folk music. 93．（2025高二·全国·专题练习）Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 94．（23-24高二·全国·课后作业）Whether I was in the car, the house, anywhere else, there was sure to be some Beatles, or Buddy Holly played in the background. 95．（23-24高二·全国·课后作业）However, it is reported that eating bad food for a long time not only makes us put on weight but can lead to other health problems such as diabetes (糖尿病) , and that it can also affect our mental state result in depression (抑郁). 96．（23-24高二·全国·课后作业）For much of that time, she wanted to fly, never had the chance until now. 97．（23-24高二上·全国·课后作业）White-collar workers in China are willing to put off their retirement (退休) age blue-collar workers prefer to retire early. 98．（2025高二·全国·专题练习）There are benches near the Broken Bridge so people can either just sit and admire the beautiful sight walk along the path. 99．（2025高二·全国·专题练习）This happens when drivers are either waiting for rider requests, are on the way to pick up passengers, are driving in between pickups. 100．（2025高二·全国·专题练习）The target is to minimize the generation of waste that needs to be buried burned and bring the amount of such waste infinitely close to zero, said the museum. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题12 状语从句和并列句 目录 1. 高二名校状语从句单句语法填空 2. 高二名校并列连词单句语法填空 ———————————————————————————————————————— 一 用适当的单词填空 1．（23-24高二·江苏扬州·阶段练习）The teacher often gives his students a brief pause in class they take in what he has taught. 【答案】when 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：当学生们在课堂上学习他所教的内容时，老师经常让他们稍作停顿。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用when。故填when。 2．（23-24高二·江苏扬州·期中）Thousands of cars lay the surge of water left them. 【答案】where 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：成千上万辆汽车躺在汹涌的洪水冲走的地方。空白处需要一个词来引导一个地点状语从句，用以说明汽车被水冲刷的具体位置，用where引导。故填where。 3．（23-24高二·江苏扬州·期中）Hard he tried, he still failed to carry out the plan. 【答案】as/though 【详解】考查让步状语从句和倒装。句意：尽管他很努力，他还是没能执行计划。根据句子结构，逗号前面为从句，结合句意，表示“尽管他很努力”，为让步状语从句，Hard放在开头，he tried为主语和谓语，空处缺少as/though构成让步状语从句倒装结构，此处为adv./+as/though+主语+谓语。故填as/though。 4．（23-24高二·江苏盐城·阶段练习） burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for moment if you can. Life is short, so enjoy it. 【答案】Whatever 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论你肩上有什么负担，如果可以的话，暂时放下它。人生苦短，所以要享受它。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”应用whatever，首字母大写。故填Whatever。 5．（23-24高二·江苏盐城·期末）Today, the USS Arizona lies it sank: in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：今天，亚利桑那号战列舰就躺在它沉没的地方：太平洋中部。根据“in the middle of the Pacific Ocean”可知，在地点状语从句中缺少地点状语，所以应用where表示“哪里”。故填where。 6．（23-24高二·福建三明·开学考试）Your light will come on instant you enter the door of your smart home. 【答案】the 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：你一进入智能家居的大门，你的灯就会亮起。表示“一……就……”应用the instant，引导时间状语从句。故填the。 7．（23-24高二·福建漳州·期中） we go, we should try our best to spread our traditional Chinese cultures and customs. 【答案】Wherever 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论我们走到哪里，我们都应该尽力传播我们的中国传统文化和习俗。根据句意、句子结构和后文we go可知，此处应用wherever引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter where，表示“无论我们走到哪里”。句首字母大写，故填Wherever。 8．（23-24高二·河南南阳·开学考试） (instant) Mo Yan stepped onto the stage, the audience burst into thunderous applause. 【答案】Instantly 【详解】考查连词。句意：莫言一走上舞台，全场就响起雷鸣般的掌声。根据语意可知，空处应填连词Instantly“一……就”引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填Instantly。 9．（23-24高二·湖南长沙·期末）Huang excelled he was working and made substantial contributions to his country． 【答案】where 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：黄在他工作的地方表现出色，为国家做出了重大贡献。引导地点状语从句，表示“……的地方”应用where。故填where。 10．（23-24高二·湖南·期中）It wasn’t long we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides. 【答案】before 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：没过多久，我们就被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围了。It wasn’t long before...是固定句型，before引导时间状语从句，译为“没过多久就……”。故填before。 11．（23-24高二·湖南长沙·期末）When we work, we must practice our skills constantly and continuously we excel in what we do. 【答案】until/till 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：当我们工作时，我们必须不断地练习我们的技能，直到我们在我们所做的事情中出类拔萃。分析可知，设空处连接时间状语从句，表示“直到”，应用连词until或者till，故填until/till。 12．（23-24高二·湖南长沙·期中）In the summer of 1405, Zheng He, one of China’s greatest explorers, set sail from Taicang on his first voyage. A fleet of over 200 ships navigated the blue seas. It would take 500 years a larger fleet sailed the seas. 【答案】before 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：1405年夏天，中国最伟大的探险家之一郑和从太仓启航，开始了他的第一次航行。一支由200多艘船只组成的舰队在碧海中航行。500年之后才出现更大的舰队在海上航行。分析句子可知，空格所在句为时间状语从句，根据可知，应用从属连词“before”引导从句，意为“在……之前”，“It would take+一段时间+before…”，意为“多长时间之后才……”。故填before。 13．（23-24高二·湖南长沙·期末）Whether you need a break from your busy life, have to go home for something just want an adventure, the InstaTrip watch makes travelling easy. 【答案】or 【详解】考查连词。句意：不管你是否需要从繁忙的生活中休息一下，是否需要回家做点什么，或者只是想要一次冒险，InstaTrip手表让你的旅行变得轻松。Whether...or是固定搭配，表示“是......还是......”，故填or。 14．（23-24高二·四川遂宁·阶段练习）No matter reasons you have, you should carry out your promise in time. 【答案】what 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你有什么理由，你都应该及时履行你的诺言。结合句意可知，此处指“无论你有什么理由”，用no matter what引导让步状语从句，相当于whatever。故填what。 15．（23-24高二·黑龙江双鸭山·阶段练习） you are a VIP or a small potato, you should show your passport. 【答案】Whether 【详解】考查连词。句意：无论你是贵宾还是小人物，你都应该出示护照。whether…or…“不管……还是……”，引导让步状语从句，设空处填连词whether，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Whether。 16．（23-24高二·广东湛江·期末） dark the road ahead is, always keep your head up to the sky because that’s where your dreams lie. 【答案】However 【详解】考查连词。句意：不管前面的路多么黑暗，永远要抬头望天，因为那是你的梦想所在。根据句意可知，本句为however引导的让步状语从句，其结构为：however+形容词+主语+谓语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 17．（23-24高二·全国·单元测试）Her son is working hard her daughter is very lazy. 【答案】while 【详解】考查连词。句意：她的儿子在努力工作，而她的女儿很懒。根据上文“Her son is working hard(她的儿子在努力工作)”以及下文“her daughter is very lazy(她的女儿很懒)”可知，上下文之间为对比关系，应使用表示对比关系的连词while，故填while。 18．（23-24高二·广东梅州·阶段练习）I can’t make sense of this poem, but perhaps I will understand I read it again. 【答案】if 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我看不懂这首诗，但如果我再读一遍，也许我会明白的。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if。故填if。 19．（23-24高二·广东江门·开学考试）The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she (arrive). 【答案】arrives 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：新来的秘书一到就应该向经理报告。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词，as soon as引导的状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语是she，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填arrives。 20．（23-24高二·北京西城·期末）The good thing about being a teacher is that you have access to children’s minds they are open and eager to learn. 【答案】when 【详解】考查连词。句意：当老师的好处是，当孩子们开放、渴望学习时，你可以接触他们的思想。分析句子结构，空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，应用连词when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 21．（23-24高二·重庆·期中）Hungry and tired, I was about to lose my temper the deliveryman appeared with sweat running down his face. 【答案】when 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我又饿又累，正想发脾气的时候，快递员满脸是汗地出现了。分析句子，句中构成“be about to do when+从句”的固定句型，意为“即将做某事，就在此时……”，空处应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 22．（22-23高二·浙江宁波·期中） serious problems you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. 【答案】Whatever 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：不管你有什么严重的问题，你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”应用whatever，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Whatever。 23．（22-23高二·上海·假期作业）Furthermore, talented the speaker is, a talk without enough preparation is usually a failure. 【答案】however 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：此外，无论演讲者多么有才华，没有充分准备的演讲通常是失败的。结合句意及空后的形容词talented可知， 此处表示“无论演讲者多么有才华”，用however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter how，故填however。 24．（22-23高二·上海·假期作业）Poor his English was, Mr. Li made himself understood in England. 【答案】as/though 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：李先生虽然英语很差，但在英国却能让人听懂他的话。分析句子可知，此处是as/though引导的让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”，从句使用部分倒装，即将从句中作表语的名词或形容词提前。故填as/though。 25．（22-23高二·上海·假期作业）As we can see, developing a good habit is so important I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habit—keep a learning diary every day. 【答案】that 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：正如我们所看到的，养成一个好习惯是如此重要，所以我想介绍一种好的学习习惯——每天写学习日记。结合句意及句中的so可知，此处是so...that引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于”，故填that。 26．（23-24高二·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）Jane is determined to live a fulfilling life no matter the future holds. 【答案】what 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管未来怎样，简都决心过充实的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处引导让步状语从句，从句中缺少宾语，根据句意表达“不管未来怎样”之意，用no matter what引导。故填what。 27．（22-23高二·江苏常州·阶段练习）Weak I am in English for the moment, I am confident that I can catch up. 【答案】as/though 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然目前我的英语很差，但我有信心能赶上来。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”且为倒装句，应用as或though。故填as/though。 28．（22-23高二·全国·课后作业）We students should always manage to spare some time to exercise, busy we are. 【答案】however 【详解】考查连接副词。句意：我们学生应该总是设法抽出一些时间来锻炼，不管我们多么忙。根据句意可知，空格后的部分是让步状语从句，由空格后的形容词busy可知，表示“不管多么”应该用连接副词however引导从句。故填however。 29．（23-24高二·全国·课后作业）I’d like to leave as soon as possible and join my children, they are. 【答案】wherever 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论我的孩子们在哪里，我都想尽快离开，和他们团聚。空处引导让步状语从句，表示“无论在哪里”应用wherever。故填wherever。 30．（23-24高二·全国·课后作业）What my mother always tells me is that challenge you meet with, keep a ray of hope in your heart. 【答案】whatever 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我母亲总是告诉我，无论你遇到什么挑战，心中都要保持一线希望。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”应用whatever。故填whatever。 31．（24-25高二·全国·课后作业）By the way, difficulty you meet with, I’m always here waiting for you to turn to. 【答案】whatever 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：顺便说一下，无论你遇到什么困难，我都随时准备帮助你。分析句子可知，后半句句意完整，前半句主干成分完整，meet with的宾语difficulty提前，因此空处需引导让步状语从句，表示“无论你遇到什么困难”，应用whatever修饰名词difficulty。故填whatever。 32．（24-25高二·全国·课后作业） you need help, I sincerely hope that you can get in touch with me without hesitation. 【答案】Whenever 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：当你需要帮助的时候，我真诚地希望你能毫不犹豫地与我联系。空处引导状语从句，结合句意，表示“无论何时”，用whenever引导让步状语从句，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Whenever。 33．（23-24高二下·全国·课后作业）The most important piece of equipment for running is a good pair of running shoes, so be sure to do some research you purchase a pair. 【答案】before 【详解】考查连词。句意：跑步最重要的装备是一双好的跑鞋，所以在你买跑鞋之前一定要做一些研究。结合句意可知，此处指“在你买跑鞋之前一定要做一些研究”，应用连词before“在……之前”引导时间状语从句，故填before。 34．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）And that’s why, astonishing Project Debater may seem, the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence. 【答案】however 【详解】考查让步状语从句连词。句意：这就是为什么，尽管“辩论者”项目可能看起来令人惊讶，但始于苏格拉底和孔子的传统并不会因人工智能而结束。根据下文“the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence(但始于苏格拉底和孔子的传统并不会因人工智能而结束)”可推理出上下文之间为转折关系，空处引导让步状语从句，修饰astonishing用however。故填however。 35．（24-25高二·全国·课后作业）It was already midnight my father returned home from his office last night. 【答案】when 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：昨晚我父亲从办公室回到家时已是半夜了。根据句意可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句。故填when。 36．（23-24高二·全国·课后作业）It was quite a long time I realized the truth. 【答案】before 【详解】考查连词。句意：过了相当长一段时间我才意识到真相。本句话考查固定句型“It was + 一段时间 + before + 从句”，意为“过了....时间才.... ”。这里的before是一个引导时间状语从句的连词。故填before。 37．（2024高二·全国·专题练习） not an economist himself, Dr. Smith has long been a severe critic of the government’s economic policies. 【答案】While/Though/Although 【详解】考查连词。句意：虽然史密斯本人不是经济学家，但他长期以来一直严厉批评政府的经济政策。分析句子可知，这里考查让步状语从句和状语从句的省略，此空可填while或者though或者although，表“然而”，符合句意，从句补充完整为while/though/although (he is ) not an economist himself，且句首时首字母应大写。故填While或者Though或者Although。 38．（23-24高二·江苏扬州·阶段练习）He is different from his workmates in he devotes his spare time to reading. 【答案】that 【详解】考查连词。句意：他和他的同事不同，因为他把业余时间都用来读书。分析可知，in that“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填that。 39．（23-24高二·全国·随堂练习）“You can’t have this football back you promise not to kick it at my cat again,” the old man said firmly. 【答案】unless/until 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：“除非/直到你保证不再拿足球踢我的猫，我不/才会把足球还给你，”老人坚定地说。分析句子结构，这是一个包含状语从句的复合句，根据上文“You can’t have this football back(我不会把足球还给你)”以及下文“you promise not to kick it at my cat again(你保证不再拿足球踢我的猫)”可知，空白处可用unless引导条件状语从句，或者填表示“直到”含义的until引导时间状语从句，且not…until为固定短语，含义为“直到……才……”，符合句意，故填unless/until。 40．（2024高二·全国·专题练习）My bike broken down this morning I was about to go to work. 【答案】when 【详解】考查连词、时间状语从句。句意：今天早上我正要去上班时，自行车坏了。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。故填when。 41．（23-24高二·江苏·课后作业）He will soon arrive he used to play football with his friends, so now he is very excited. 【答案】where 【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：他很快就会到达他以前和朋友们踢足球的地方，所以现在他非常兴奋。分析句子结构可知，本空引导地点状语从句，修饰arrive，应用从属连词where引导。故填where。 42．（2024高二·全国·专题练习）Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true it comes to classroom tests. 【答案】when 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：做作业是提高考试成绩的一个可靠方法，尤其是在课堂考试中。根据“it comes to classroom tests”可推知，此处用固定结构when it comes to表示“当提到……，当谈到……”，用于指明正在谈论的特定话题，引导的是时间状语从句。故填when。 43．（23-24高二·全国·课后作业）On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldn’t open our eyes. 【答案】so 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：在我们回家的路上，雨下得很大，我们都睁不开眼睛。结合句意可知，此处是“so+形容词/副词+that”引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填so。 44．（23-24高二·全国·课后作业）They are such interesting books I want to read them once more. 【答案】that 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：它们是如此有趣的书，我想再读一遍。such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 45．（2024高二·全国·专题练习）When you start to run longer, you will start to eat to fuel your body, and may even find that you need to eat more food every day you did when you were overweight. 【答案】than 【详解】考查连词。句意：当你开始跑步更长时间时，你会开始吃东西来为你的身体提供能量，甚至可能会发现你每天需要吃的食物比你超重时多。分析句子结构，设空处应用连词。结合句意及空前more可知，此处表示比较，应用than引导比较状语从句。故填than。 46．（23-24高二·全国·随堂练习）Whitney Houston’s sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem we should deal with it properly. 【答案】that 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：惠特尼·休斯顿的猝死表明，药物滥用是一个如此严重的问题，以至于我们应该妥善处理。分析句意以及句子结构可知，此句为固定句型“such…that....”，表示“如此……以致于……”，设空处应填that，引导结果状语从句。故答案为that。 47．（23-24高二·全国·单元测试）The situation was severe that there was no time to debate who was to blame. 【答案】so 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：形势如此严峻以至于没有时间争论该怪谁。so...that...引导结果状语从句，意思为：如此……以至于……，用副词so修饰形容词severe，故填so。 48．（23-24高二上·全国·课后作业）Now you want to improve your oral English, practise speaking English every day. 【答案】that 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：既然你想提高你的英语口语，那就每天练习说英语。now that意为“既然”引导原因状语从句。故填that。 49．（23-24高二上·全国·课后作业）Given you have much experience in managing the Students' Union, I think you are more suitable for this position than other candidates. 【答案】that 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：鉴于你在管理学生会方面有丰富的经验，我认为你比其他应聘者更适合这个职位。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查Given that+句子，表示“考虑到，鉴于”的意思，引导原因状语从句。故填that。 50．（23-24高二上·全国·课时练习）“We think daigou are a positive force they are good for the local economy.” says Peter Nathan, chief executive of the local food industry. 【答案】because/as 【详解】考查连词。句意：“我们认为代购是一股积极的力量，因为它们对当地经济有利。”当地食品行业的首席执行官彼得·内森说。分析可知，设空处引导原因状语从句，根据句意，故填because/as。 51．（22-23高二上·全国·课后作业）In brief, do the Chinese do when in China. 【答案】as 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：总之，在中国要入乡随俗。根据句意可知，本句为as引导的方式状语从句。故填as。 52．（22-23高二上·全国·课后作业）The house was greatly damaged by the truck and we’d better leave it it is until the police arrives. 【答案】as 【详解】考查方式状语从句。句意：房子被卡车严重损坏了，我们最好保持原样，直到警察到来。as引导方式状语从句，意为“照……方式”。故填as。 53．（23-24高二上·全国·课后作业）A tall building was put up there used to be a park. 【答案】where 【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：过去是公园的地方建起了一座高楼。结合语意可知，公园被建在过去是公园的地方，空处应用where引导地点状语从句。故填where。 54．（23-24高二下·全国·课后作业） the two young women were strangers before the meet, they’ve since become friends. 【答案】Although/Though/While 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在见面之前是陌生人，但她们后来成为了朋友。上文提到“这两个年轻女子在见面之前是陌生人”，下文提到“她们后来成为了朋友”，上下文之间形成转折关系，需用although/though/while引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Although/Though/While。 55．（23-24高二上·全国·课后作业）The teacher asked the students to go back they were after they wrote something on the blackboard. 【答案】where 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：老师要求学生们在黑板上书写完毕后回到他们原来的位置。分析句子结构，空处引导的是一个状语从句。根据空前的“go back”和空后的“they were”，这里表示回到原来的位置，应用where引导地点状语从句，表示“在……的地方”。故填where。 56．（23-24高二下·内蒙古赤峰·阶段练习）Was it five o’clock the earthquake broke out? 【答案】when 【详解】考查连词。句意：地震发生的时候是五点钟吗？分析句子可知，空处需引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”，且从句中broke out是瞬时的动作，应用连词when。故填when。 57．（23-24高二·全国·课后作业）I gradually fell in love with Chinese literature I started working as a translator. 【答案】when 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：当我开始从事翻译工作时，我逐渐爱上了中国文学。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句，结合句意可知，此处表示“当我开始从事翻译工作时”，应用连词when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 58．（23-24高二上·全国·课后作业）The field research will take John and Paul about 5 months. It will be a long time we meet them again. 【答案】before 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：实地调查将花费约翰和保罗大约5个月的时间。我们要过很长时间才能再次见到他们。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用固定句型It will be a long time before...“要过很长时间才……”故填before。 59．（23-24高二·全国·课后作业）When my dad (shave) his beard off，he looked ten years younger. 【答案】shaved 【详解】考查状语从句时态。句意：当我爸爸把胡子剃掉时，他看起来年轻了十岁。结合主句的looked，可知When引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，shave的过去式是shaved。故填shaved。 60．（22-23高二·全国·课后作业）Scarcely had the game started it began to rain. 【答案】when 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：比赛刚开始就下起雨来了。scarcely...when...是固定句型，意为“刚一……就……”，因此空格处用when，引导时间状语从句，故填when。 二 用适当的单词填空 61．（23-24高二·全国·周测）In a study of 33 years of trends in BMI the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier that most of the rise is due to gains in BMT in rural areas. 【答案】and 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：在一项对33年BMI趋势的研究中，科学家们发现全世界的人们都在变胖，其中大部分原因是农村地区的体重指数增加。此空前后连接两个that引导的宾语从句，且根据句意可知，前后两个从句是并列关系，故填and。 62．（23-24高二·全国·周测）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it was for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：接下来是无尽的一系列步骤。你不禁想知道，当时的人们把所有这些石头都放到位有多难。虽然这是你上山途中唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并提供了一个地方，让你可以坐下来休息酸痛的腿。分析句子可知，“highlights the whole adventure”与“offers a place”部分为并列关系，故用并列连词and。故填and。 63．（23-24高二·全国·期末）Some people pay a constant visit to the shelter for the homeless others seldom go there. 【答案】while 【详解】考查连词。句意：有些人经常去无家可归者收容所，而有些人很少去那里。此空为连词连接两个句子，结合句意可知，空前与空后内容之间表示“对比”，所以此处应使用连词while意为“然而”符合逻辑。故填while。 64．（23-24高二·广东湛江·期中）What they attempted to do was no longer show reality, instead to ask the question, “What is art?” 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：他们试图做的不再是展示现实，而是提出一个问题：“什么是艺术？”分析句子，设空处使用连词进行连接，根据句意，前后表示转折关系，故使用but。故填but。 65．（2024高二·全国·专题练习）I was going to be a high school teacher, my parents got me a job as an assistant for a famous lawyer. 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：我本来想成为一名高中老师，但我父母给我找了一份工作，给一位著名律师当助理。分析句子，设空处使用连词，连接前后两个句子，根据句意，此处表示转折关系，用but。故填but。 66．（2024高二·全国·专题练习）Perhaps the most famous was written by Geoffery chaucer, a poet who lived in London died there in the 1400s. 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：也许最著名的是杰弗里·乔叟写的，他是一位住在伦敦并于15世纪死在那里的诗人。分析句子，设空处使用连词连接前后两个动作lived和died，构成并列关系。故填and。 67．（23-24高二下·全国·课后作业）The fish in the deep ocean are among the strangest creatures in the Earth, many of them yet to be properly studied. 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：深海中的鱼类是地球上最奇怪的生物之一，但其中许多尚未得到适当的研究。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 68．（23-24高二下·全国·课后作业）August is harvest time, every day I work from dawn until dusk. 【答案】so 【详解】考查连词。句意：八月是收获的时间，所以我每天从早到晚地工作。本句是一个前后是因果关系的并列句，应用连词so连接。故填so。 69．（23-24高二上·福建莆田·期末）To eat Xiao long bao, you have to decide to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill, or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查连词。句意：吃小笼包时，你必须决定是先在上面咬一个小洞，冒着流出汁液的风险，还是把整个饺子放进嘴里，让热汤在你的舌头上爆炸。whether…or…“是……还是……”为固定搭配，连接并列结构。故填whether。 70．（24-25高二上·全国·课后作业）If he can combine his ability hard work, he should be very successful. 【答案】with/and 【详解】考查动词搭配。句意：如果他能把他的才能和勤奋结合起来，他会很成功的。固定搭配combine…and/with…“把……与……相结合”符合句意，设空处填介词with或连词and。故填with/and。 71．（23-24高二上·海南三亚·期末） spending jar is about here and now, the saving jar gives you a vision for future. 【答案】While 【详解】考查连词。句意：支出罐只关乎此时此地，而储蓄罐则为您提供未来的愿景。句子“spending jar is about here and now”和句子“the saving jar gives you a vision for future”是对比关系，应用连词while，表示“然而”，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填While。 72．（23-24高二上·全国·课后作业）Know more words and expressions you will find it easier to read and communicate. 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：掌握更多的单词和词组，你就会发现阅读和交流变得更容易了。此处考查固定句式“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”，因设空处前后两个分句为顺承关系，应用and。故填and。 73．（2024高二上·全国·专题练习）Mr Gump always said that in the long life one will have had many ups downs. 【答案】and 【详解】考查短语。句意：阿甘先生总是说，在漫长的一生中，一个人会有很多起起落落。ups and downs高低； 起伏； 盛衰。根据句意，故填and。 74．（23-24高二·江苏镇江·期中）You must work hard from now on, you will fail the exam. 【答案】or 【详解】考查连词。句意：从现在开始，你必须努力工作，否则你将考试不及格。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词，结合句意可知，此处应为并列连词or意为“要不然”符合句意。故填or。 75．（23-24高二·全国·课后作业）He got up early that morning he could attend the meeting on time. 【答案】so 【详解】考查连词。句意：他那天早上起得很早，以便他能准时参会。结合句意可知，前后有因果关系，故需要用so连接两个句子，表示“因此；以便；为了”。故填so。 76．（23-24高二·全国·课后作业）He was very tired of doing this for a whole day, he felt very happy because the crops grew higher. 【答案】but/yet/whereas 【详解】考查连词。句意：他一整天都在做这个，感到非常疲倦，但他非常开心，因为庄稼长得更高了。结合前后文可知，他虽然很累，但他很开心，为转折关系，故空处需要填表转折的连词。故填but或yet或whereas。 77．（23-24高二·全国·课后作业）Give me back my money, I’ll ring the police. 【答案】or 【详解】考查连词。句意：把钱还给我，否则我要报警。分析句子前后句意可知，“祈使句+or+简单句”结构，or意为“否则、不然”，故填or。 78．（23-24高二·全国·课后作业）Caring for the elderly is a traditional virtue, which will contribute to not just a happy family also a harmonious society. 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：照顾老人是一种传统美德，这不仅有助于构建一个幸福的家庭，而且有助于构建一个和谐的社会。not just...but(also)...意为“不仅……而且……”，为固定结构。故填but。 79．（23-24高二·全国·课后作业）The captain as well his team was interviewed shortly after they won the gold medal. 【答案】as 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：队长和他的队员在获得金牌后不久接受了采访。短语as well as表示“也，和”，故填as。 80．（23-24高二·黑龙江大庆·期末）The newly elected Prime Minister said: “I will unite our country, not with words, with action.” 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：新当选的首相说：“我将用行动而不是空谈来团结我们的国家。”分析句子结构可知，此处为并列连词“not...but...”意为“不是……而是……”符合句意。故填but。 81．（2024高二·全国·专题练习）Either Jackson Jeffery will be sent to do some voluntary work in the village. 【答案】or 【详解】考查连词。句意：杰克逊或杰弗瑞将被派去村里做一些志愿工作。either ... or ...或……或……。根据句意，故填or。 82．（2024高二·全国·专题练习）The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation cultural exchanges. 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流，名词短语international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语，应用连词and。故填and。 83．（23-24高二·北京西城·阶段练习）During your life journey, some people you meet may let you down more will help you grow. 【答案】while/but 【详解】考查连词。句意：在认识的旅途中，你遇到的人可能会让你失望，然而更多的是让你成长。根据句意可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，因此使用while“然而”或but。故填while/but。 84．（23-24高二·黑龙江双鸭山·阶段练习）More fine food, you’ll be healthier and healthier. 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：吃得更好，你会更健康。此处为祈使句+and+简单句结构，表示并列关系。故填and。 85．（23-24高二·全国·课后作业）Victims want to see justice done not just for themselves, for the greater good of society. 【答案】but 【详解】考查固定用法。句意：受害者们希望看到正义得到伸张，这不仅是为了他们自己，也是为了社会更大的利益。“not just...but...”相当于“not only...but(also)...”，意为“不但……而且……”，所连接的是由for引导的并列介词短语。故填but。 86．（22-23高二·湖南长沙·期末）More often than not, winning has the victor walking on air, lost in the glory of the moment, the loser is left with a bitter taste and a feeling of failure. 【答案】while 【详解】考查连词。句意：通常情况下，胜利会让胜利者飘飘欲仙，迷失在荣耀的时刻，而失败者则会留下苦涩的滋味和失败的感觉。结合语境可知，上下文形成对比关系，需用连词while连接，表示“然而”。故填while。 87．（23-24高二·广东东莞·期中）These criteria show that we are global citizens interested in world stability that we are responsible for others. 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：这些标准表明，我们是关心世界稳定的全球公民，我们对他人负责。that we are global citizens interested in world stability和that we are responsible for others为并列关系，都是show的宾语从句，用连词and连接。故填and。 88．（23-24高二·广东广州·期中）Indeed, his slim strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he has devoted his life. 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：事实上，他苗条而强壮的身体就像数百万中国农民一样，他为他们献出了生命。根据句意以及空前slim和空后strong可知，此处为连词but连接，形成语意上的对比转折，满足句意要求。故填but。 89．（23-24高二·广东梅州·阶段练习）I come here not just return the book, to express thanks. 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：我来这里不仅仅是为了还书，还为了表示感谢。not just...but...“不仅……而且……”是固定短语，故填but。 90．（21-22高二·全国·课后作业）The crew of the ship gave them nothing bread to eat. 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：船上的船员只给他们面包吃。nothing but是固定短语，常用于名词、不带to的不定式或-ing形式前，意为“只有，仅仅”。故填but。 91．（23-24高二·全国·课后作业）His weakness had been purely simply caused by loss of blood. 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：他的虚弱纯粹是失血造成的。根据句意和purely和 simply可知，空处应填入连词and，purely and simply(纯粹地)为固定词组，故填and。 92．（23-24高二·全国·课后作业）He likes pop music, I am fond of folk music. 【答案】while 【详解】考查连词。句意：他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐。表示前后的对比，应用while。故填while。 93．（2025高二·全国·专题练习）Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang’s play was being performed”为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。 94．（23-24高二·全国·课后作业）Whether I was in the car, the house, anywhere else, there was sure to be some Beatles, or Buddy Holly played in the background. 【答案】or 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：不管我是在车里，房子里，还是在其他地方，肯定会有一些披头士乐队的音乐，或者巴迪·霍利的背景音乐。“whether...or...”意为“不管……还是……”，故填or。 95．（23-24高二·全国·课后作业）However, it is reported that eating bad food for a long time not only makes us put on weight but can lead to other health problems such as diabetes (糖尿病) , and that it can also affect our mental state result in depression (抑郁). 【答案】and 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：然而，据报道，长时间吃不健康的食物不仅会使我们体重增加，还会导致其他健康问题，如糖尿病，还会影响我们的精神状态，导致抑郁。分析句子结构可知，“affect our mental state”和“result in depression”为并列关系，使用并列连词and来连接，故填and。 96．（23-24高二·全国·课后作业）For much of that time, she wanted to fly, never had the chance until now. 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：大部分时间里，她都想飞行，但直到现在才有机会。前后句意表示转折关系，用连词but。故填but。 97．（23-24高二上·全国·课后作业）White-collar workers in China are willing to put off their retirement (退休) age blue-collar workers prefer to retire early.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】while 【详解】考查连词。句意：中国的白领工人愿意推迟退休年龄，而蓝领工人则更喜欢提前退休。此空前后两句为对比关系，所以这里应用并列连词while。故填while。 98．（2025高二·全国·专题练习）There are benches near the Broken Bridge so people can either just sit and admire the beautiful sight walk along the path. 【答案】or 【详解】考查连词。句意：断桥附近有长椅，人们可以坐下来欣赏美景，也可以沿着小路散步。分析句子结构可知，空处需要连词连接“sit and admire the beautiful sight”和“walk along the path”两部分。根据句中的either可知，空处需要or，构成固定搭配either…or…，意为“或者……或者……”。故填or。 99．（2025高二·全国·专题练习）This happens when drivers are either waiting for rider requests, are on the way to pick up passengers, are driving in between pickups. 【答案】or 【详解】考查连词。句意：当司机在等待乘客的请求时，在接送乘客的路上，或者在接送之间开车时，这种情况就会发生。句中构成either...or...的固定短语，表示“或者……，或者……”用连词or。故填or。 100．（2025高二·全国·专题练习）The target is to minimize the generation of waste that needs to be buried burned and bring the amount of such waste infinitely close to zero, said the museum. 【答案】or 【详解】考查连词。句意：该博物馆表示，其目标是尽量减少需要掩埋或燃烧的废物的产生，并使此类废物的数量无限接近于零。结合句意可知，buried与burned为并列选择关系，表示“其目标是尽量减少需要填埋或燃烧的垃圾的产生”，应用连词or连接，故填or。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$