2024年湖北省随州市中考二模英语试题(无答案)

秘密★启用前 2023-2024学年九年级第二次模拟检测 英语试卷 （本试题卷共6页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “That’s interesting.” Esther was talking excitedly with some girls last Friday. She took a quick look at me and left 1 alone there. I didn’t knew the exact reason but I did know right then that I had 2 my best friend. After dinner that Friday, Dad asked, “Is Esther coming by tomorrow?” I shrugged (耸肩) and said nothing. The next morning, Mom asked, “Today is 3 , what are you and Esther going to do?” I shrugged again. “ 4 is Esther?” Mom took a look at me. Then she said, “Will you take these fruits to Grandma, please?” 5 I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went 6 her. Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug. Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a (an) 7 of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table. Grandma pointed at a girl with long curly hair. “That’s Tina Lander,” she said. “My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo.” I was 8 at that and asked why. “Tina and I were best friends in school. We did everything 9 . Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn’t want to 10 with me anymore. Nothing hurt more than that.” I didn’t say anything. I couldn’t. I knew I’d start 11 if I opened my mouth. Grandma hugged me again. “Honey, sometimes friends may 12 each other. It might happen to anyone,” she continued. “Then, see him?” Grandma’s finger 13 to a boy with glasses in the photo. “He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself, I met this boy was, too, 14 I said ‘hello’. So we became friends.” “So if we want to start a new friendship,” she smiled. “One 15 is all it took.” As I was heading home, that girl appeared again. I went towards her and said, “Hello.” 1．A．it B．them C．me D．her 2．A．lost B．hurt C．forgotten D．beaten 3．A．Monday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday 4．A．How B．What C．Which D．Who 5．A．When B．Before C．After D．Until 6．A．to B．past C．with D．against 7．A．card B．photo C．letter D．ad 8．A．sad B．angry C．pleased D．surprised 9．A．together B．outside C．differently D．quickly 10．A．make up B．come up C．hang out D．work out 11．A．singing B．laughing C．shouting D．crying 12．A．care about B．separate from C．look after D．worry about 13．A．moved B．connected C．took D．brought 14．A．so B．and C．or D．but 15．A．hug B．smile C．word D．question 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 ◆Compass The earliest compass was invented during the Warring States period. It looked like a spoon on a plate, on which 24 directions were marked. Due to magnetism (磁力) its handle (柄) would point south. ◆Seismograph In Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Heng invented it to report earthquakes. When a quake took place, the ball inside the dragon mouth would drop into the mouth of the toad (蟾蜍) right under it. It was so smartly designed that only one dragon mouth would open while the rest seven remained shut. ◆Chinese Chime Bells As a symbol of power, they were used for important ceremonies, starting 3500 years ago. The bells were played by mallets (木槌) and created the sounds of seven musical scales (音阶), much like the piano. The most famous set unearthed from Duke Zeng’s tomb in Hubei Province. 16．In which picture can we see the compass? A． B． C． D． 17．How could the seismograph report earthquakes according to the passage? A．The dragons would talk clearly. B．The ball would drop into the mouth of toad. C．The spoon would point it out. D．It included 8 dragons and 8 toads. 18．From the passage, it’s clear that ______. A．the compass was the best invention B．chime Bells were only found in Hubei Province C．the compass served as a spoon at ceremonies D．the bells were used to play music 19．What do all these inventions have in common? A．They were necessary in people’s daily life. B．They are still widely used every day. C．They were big and tall instruments. D．They reflect ancient Chinese wisdom. 20．Where is the passage probably from? A．A novel. B．A magazine. C．A storybook. D．A movie poster. B April 20, 2024, Saturday It was a normal morning and my parents went to work as usual, I was left at home with my little brothers Boo and Seven. Suddenly, Boo shouted that Seven was choking (窒息). I remembered a first-aid video I’d seen, showing what to do if a little one is choking. I decided to have a try accordingly. I leaned (使斜靠) Seven over my arm and started hitting him on the back, between his shoulder blades (肩胛). My heart was in my mouth, but I was trying to keep clam because Boo was watching. I phoned 120. I continued to give Seven back blows while I was speaking to the operator (接线员). The operator told me that I was doing the right thing and to continue doing it. Finally, Seven coughed up a piece of apple and started breathing again. When the hospital workers arrived, they took Seven to the hospital for a full check by the doctors. After they’d examined him carefully, they said he was fine. They told me if I hadn’t acted quickly and if I hadn’t known what to do, we wouldn’t have taken him home that day. If I hadn’t watched that video, my brother would have been in a bad situation. I was so happy because what I learned was in practice. 21．What happened to Seven one day? A．He went to work with his parents. B．He was playing outside. C．He fought with his brother. D．He was choking at home. 22．The sentence My heart was in my mouth means ______. A．He had a heart problem B．He was so scared C．He was really angry D．He had a sore mouth 23．Which of the following is the correct order of the writer’s aid? a．Made Seven lean over my arm b．Gave Seven back blows c．Hit Seven on the back d．Phoned 120 A．abdc B．acbd C．dcab D．dbac 24．According to the passage, it is clear that ______. A．His brother Boo helped him in the aid B．The writer was too nervous to help Seven C．The doctor gave Seven the first aid D．The writer was calm enough to give the aid 25．From this diary, we can learn that ______. A．It’s necessary to watch the first-aid video B．It’s important to learn the first-aid skills C．It’s unnecessary to phone 120 after the aid D．It’s helpful to learn first-aid skills from doctors C The human brain is amazing. People think and solve problems with their brains. What if a city had a “smart brain”? There might be something like that in Beijing! Beijing’s Haidian district has been working on it since 2018. Recently, they added a big data (大数据) model called Jiuzhou to make the city brain even better. It uses artificial intelligence (人工智能AI) to quickly collect data and highlight what people care about. It can give suggestions for fixing problems within minutes, making city management smarter. To explain how it works, the official asked it to name the top three streets with the best noise pollution solutions. The big model quickly found the streets that did well in fixing noise pollution in early August 2023. It also suggested ways to deal with the problem. The district plans to build 572 smart and safe communities using technologies like smart access (准入) control and facial recognition (识别). These technologies help keep people safe by quickly knowing what problems might happen and improving how the police deal with situations. The district also plans to watch out for cars that make black smoke. This system has machines on important roads to catch black smoke, an online system that checks in real time, and sensors (感应器) that study the bad things in the air. This can make sure that the important roads are always watched carefully. It works together with the police and transportation teams to stop cars that make black smoke and keep the air clean. Smart governance (治理) wants to make the city work better and improve people’s lives by using smart technology and analyzing data. 26．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Human brain. B．Haidian District. C．The city brain. D．Jiuzhou. 27．What are the advantages of the city AI? a．Collecting data b．Catching black smoking c．Giving suggestions d．Fixing noise pollution A．a and b B．c and d C．b and d D．a and c 28．Through AI services, Haidian district plans to ______. A．put 572 kinds of technologies into use B．clean the cars with black smoke C．name more busy streets D．improve people’s safety 29．Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…) A． B． C． D． 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．High-Tech Changes everyone B．“City Brain” Guides the future C．Tomorrow of “Human Brain” D．The importance of people’s safety 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Are you a man of courage? What is courage? 31 Then are people born with courage? The answer is “No”, but we can build courage as we’re growing up. 32 But without fear, there is no need for courage. That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk. 33 We show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try something new. Courage is in everyday choices we make. 34 Can you listen to it when others have a different voice? Often, these things don’t come with praise, but they need courage. 35 When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. Courage doesn’t always shout. Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, “I’ll try again tomorrow.” A．You should learn to speak in public. B．It is the quality to face something difficult or dangerous. C．The connections between courage and fear always can’t be seen. D．Can you stand up for someone in need? E．Another important part of courage is learning to fail. F．Courage also means the smaller actions of our daily lives. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 love protect danger favorite write luck camp eat go help Zhao Li is called “Prince Butterfly”. He’s famous as the 36 of the “Chinese version (版本) of Fabre’s Book of Insects (《昆虫记》)” and the founder of Asia’s largest insect museum. His story with insects can 37 back to his childhood. In his early years, Zhao started making butterfly specimens (标本) with the 38 of his parents. Zhao’s 39 for butterflies is crazy. During his college years, his 40 was going into the forests. At the age of 19, he cycled over 500 kilometers, lived in farmhouses or temples, and 41 dry food along the way. He discovered Lethe bipupilla, which was the first time a new butterfly species (种类) in Sichuan had been found by a Chinese. The discovery trips can sometimes be 42 . In 1992, Zhao came across a mudslide (山崩) in Mount Gongga. 43 , a tree got in the way of a big rock coming toward him and saved him. However, the dangers didn’t stop him looking for butterflies. To find the Teinopalpus aureus (金斑喙凤蝶) which is nationally 44 , Zhao spent the whole seven days 45 on the highest peak (山峰) in southern Hainan. He finally took a close-up photo of this butterfly species. He often says, “I am just someone who loves insects.” 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） Jenny was a smart little girl, but she always spent time thinking about the tasks she had to do instead of doing them at once as she should have. In the village, Mr. Thompson kept a store where he sold all kinds of fruit, including fi ne strawberries when in season. One morning, he said to Jenny, “Well, Jenny, I noticed some strawberries on Mr. Green’s farm today. He said that anybody was welcome to have them. I will pay you 15 cents a kilogram for all the strawberries you pick for me.” Jenny was excited about the thought of making some money to help her mom, so she quickly ran home to get a basket to hold the berries. Then she thought she would like to know how much money she would get if she picked five kilograms. After finding out that she would get 75 cents, she started to dream big, “Suppose I should pick a dozen kilograms, how much should I make then?” “Dear me!” she shouted, after calculating for a while, “I should make a dollar and eighty cents!” She kept dreaming bigger and bigger until it was nearly lunchtime and so she had to wait. As soon as lunch was over, she took her basket and hurried to the farm. Some boys had been there before lunch, and all the fine berries had been picked. She could not find half a kilogram to fill her basket. Then she thought of what her teacher often told her, “Do your task at once, then think about it. One doer is worth 100 dreamers.” 46．Where could Jenny pick strawberries? _____________________________________________________________________________. (10个词以内) 47．How much would Jenny earn if she could pick ten kilograms of berries? _____________________________________________________________________________. (10个词以内) 48．Why was Jenny excited about the thought of making some money? _____________________________________________________________________________. (10个词以内) 49．Why couldn’t Amy find enough fine strawberries to fill her basket? _____________________________________________________________________________. (10个词以内) 50．Do you agree with “One doer is worth 100 dreamers.”? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________________________. (20个词以内) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 亲爱的同学们，随着年龄的增长，你们承担的责任和面临的挑战会更多。学校英文月刊发起了题为I Am Ready for the Future的征文活动。请根据以下征文要求，结合自身实际，用英文写一篇短文，参加征文活动。 Notice As you are growing up, are you going to be prepared for the future? What kind of person do you want to be? Why? What are your dreams? How are you going to achieve them? Share with us! ENGLISH MONTHLY 要求： （1）你的征文应包含通知中黑体部分内容； （2）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； （3）词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I Am Ready for the Future As a teenager, I will have more and more duty and challenges. _____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 秘密★启用前 2023-2024学年九年级第二次模拟检测 英语试卷 （本试题卷共2页，满分30分，考试时间30分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（30分） 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。 1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 6．What’s the pronunciation of the word? A．/ka:/ B．/ki:/ C．/si:/ 7．What did Tim think of the movie? A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Moving. 8．What is Tony doing now? A．Talking on the phone. B．Watching TV C．Listening to a program. 9．What club will Lily probably join? A．Sports club. B．Music club. C．Art club. 10．Which season is it most probably now? A．Summer. B．Autumn. C．Winter. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分） 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。 11．Where are the two speakers probably? A．In the old people’s home. B．In the classroom. C．In the gym. 12．What are they mainly talking about? A．Talking skills. B．Summer schools. C．Volunteer work. 听第二段长对话，回答第13至14小题。 13．What will Jim buy for his father? A．A pen. B．A tie. C．A shirt. 14．Which restaurant would they probably go to? A．Rocking Restaurant. B．Uncle Bob’s Restaurant. C．Green Land Restaurant. 听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。 15．Who is the girl? A．A teacher. B．A reporter. C．A librarian. 16．What will the boy make? A．A plastic bag. B．A gift box. C．A tree house. 17．What are they talking about? A．The school newspaper. B．A reading competition. C．An Earth Day activity. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分） 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 Beauty in Common Things Paper cutting With scissors, people turn a 18 thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful art piece. Lanterns When the lanterns are lit, they rise into the sky with people’s 19 . Chinese clay art After being shaped, they are covered with 20 . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$