2024年辽宁省丹东市振安区中考三模英语试题

2024年辽宁省初中学业水平模拟考试 英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分） 注意事项：考生答题时，必须将答案写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料看，从每题所给的A、B、C、D、四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Kew Gardens Enjoy yourselves in a wonderland of science with over 50,000 living plants and different kinds of educational events or interesting activities. Here is some useful information about planning a school visit to Kew Gardens. Educational session (时段) prices You can plan a self-led visit or book one of our educational sessions. Students will take part in the educational sessions in groups of 15. Prices are different according to different situations. ·45-minute session: £35/group ·90-minute session: £70/group ·Half day (one session):£80/group ·Full day (two sessions): £160/group Health and safety Required teacher-student ratios (比例): ·Key Stage 1: 1:5 ·Key Stage 3: 1:10 ·Key Stage 2: 1:8 ·Key Stage 4: 1:12 If you need help please contact (联系) the Kew staff members (工作人员). You can also call 0202 332 3333 for direct and quick support. Please do not call 999. Timing The Kew Gardens opens at 10 a.m. Your visit may take three to five hours. The closing time changes throughout the year. But the earliest is 3: 30 p.m. We have a fixed schedule for educational sessions, which is from 10:30 a.m. to 2:20 p.m. 1. How many teachers are needed if 40 children (Key Stage 3) visit Kew Gardens? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 2. What should you do if you need help according to the text? A. Call 999 right away. B. Call your parents at once. C. Turn to your teachers. D. Ask staff members for help. 3. Which of the following is a proper time to take part in the educational sessions? A. 9:30 a.m. B. 11:30 a.m. C. 3:30 p.m. D. 4:30 p.m. 4. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To list the reasons for visiting Kew Gardens. B. To introduce different plants in Kew Gardens. C. To compare different activities in Kew Gardens. D. To give information about visiting Kew Gardens. B It was the last day of the school year. The classroom was filled with excitement. When our teacher, Mr. Johnson, walked in, holding a CD player, everyone’s face lit up with a smile. We knew that this wasn’t going to be another normal day, but a special one. “Please calm down and sit,” said Mr. Johnson, “I’m glad everyone’s here for the final reading test of the year.” When everyone cried, Mr. Johnson laughed, saying it was just a joke. Then he reminded us that we still had a job to do. “You need to clean out your desks and put all your things into your backpacks.” he added gently. As we began our task, Mr. Johnson turned on the CD player. The lively music made the room feel like a party. Some of us started singing along with the music, others were dancing around their desks while they were cleaning them out. Even Mr. Johnson showed us a few dance steps, making everyone laugh heartily. After we finished cleaning, someone asked, “When is break time?” Mr. Johnson took out some balls and started playing with them. Suddenly, he let the balls drop and said, “Break time starts ... now!” Just as we were about to rush out, our headmaster, Mrs. Miller, appeared at the door. “Mr. Johnson!” she cried out. A moment of silence fell over the room as we thought, “Mr. Johnson might be in trouble.” However, to our surprise, Mrs. Miller couldn’t help but laugh at the sight and left us to enjoy our break. During break time, Mr. Johnson surprised us with another treat. He went to the cafe and came back with ice creams for everyone. We all cheered for him! As we walked back to the classroom, we passed Mrs. Miller’s office. Someone joked, “Don’t play with the ice creams, Mr. Johnson!” We all laughed together... 5. What is the correct order of the following activities? ①Mr. Johnson played with balls. ②Students got ice creams happily. ③Students did the cleaning. ④Mr. Johnson joked about having a test. A. ①④③② B. ②①④③ C. ③④②① D. ④③①② 6. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Balls. B. CDs. C. Desks. D. Backpacks. 7. Which sentence in the passage shows that the headmaster is kind? A. ..., Mrs. Miller, appeared at the door. B. Mr. Johnson might be in trouble. C. Mrs. Miller couldn’t help but laugh... D. “Mr. Johnson!” she cried out. 8. Which of the following most probably happened at the end of the story? A The students went back home happily. B. Mr. Johnson became angry with the students. C. The students still had a reading test. D. Mrs. Miller came out running after the students. C Trees are one of the oldest “citizens” of our Earth. They keep our air clean, reduce noise pollution, improve water quality and provide food and building materials. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. From 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to warn animals not to go near . Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy. When trees are 4 years old they begin to grow very rapidly and become strong enough to face challenges later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruits. The tree doesn’t become a real adult until it is 20 to 25 years old. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree gives us shade (树荫), oxygen (氧气) and natural beauty. It is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we give the adult tree proper care, it will go on to live healthily for many years. Gradually, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow (空心的) or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals and is a source (根源) of food for many other animals. In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn about that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge. Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of the trees! 9. What can a tree be used as when it becomes hollow? A. A home for small animals. B. Food for all animals. C. Shade and beauty for people. D. A place for a tree house. 10. Why should we enjoy every minute of our own life according to the passage? A. Because our life is becoming better and better. B. Because each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge. C. Because the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. D. Because trees give us so much and make our world beautiful. 11. How is the text organized? (①=paragraph 1, ②=paragraph 2) A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ 12. Which is the best title of the passage? A. The life of a tree B. The kinds of trees C. The secret of a tree D. The advantages of a tree D The Animal “Workers” Jay a 23-year-old man wearing an animal costume（戏服）, was giving out advertisement cards on the street. Jay was working so hard to make more people visit his store. Not only human society, but animal society also has such a group of animal “workers”. They either perform tasks, or dress themselves up, or just use their cuteness to bring in money for the company. For example, the Call Duck Café（柯尔鸭咖啡厅）draws the attention of a large number of tourists with Call Ducks’ cute appearance. Each duck interests a lot of guests every day. They can be touched or have their pictures taken with the guests. Owl（猫头鹰）Cafes have become popular in Japan in recent years. However, owls sleep during the day and are active at night. Making them work against their biological clock with be harmful to them. Many animals die because they are tired and full of fear. But there are still many people using their cuteness and life to make money. The aim of Animal Cafes is certainly to bring in more money but they should consider the well-being of these lovely animals. Please give these cute animals a right to “not work”. 13. What is the purpose of mentioning Jay in paragraph 1? A. To introduce the topic of the passage. B. To compare human society with animal society. C. To give information of Call Ducks. D. To describe an interesting story of animals. 14. How do the writer talk about animals cafes? A. By giving numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By giving reasons. D. By giving examples. 15. Which of the following words has the same meaning as the underlined word? A. Health. B. Luck. C. Wealth. D. Fashion. 16. What is the writer’s opinion about animal “workers”? A. He doesn’t like them. B. He believes they are useless. C. He worries about their health. D. He thinks they should work harder. 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door. It is called wormwood (艾草). On the one hand, people believe that wormwood can drive out, evil spirits or bad luck. ____17____ In fact, wormwood tastes bitter but smells very pleasant. ____18____ So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). This book is widely believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The writer of the book is Li Shizhen. ____19____ Wormwood is well-known for its ability to treat a great number of illnesses. Hundreds of years later, in Qichun, Hubei Province, it still serves local people. The World Wormwood Industry Show was held in Qichun in 2021. It took place during the Dragon Boat Festival. And it was good for the popularity of TCM and the traditional Chinese culture. Wormwood has become the main industry in this area. ____20____ At the same time, wormwood is gradually known around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine. A. Wormwood can be eaten in many ways. B. Hundreds of years ago, Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine. C. On the other hand, its special smell can also keep annoying insects away from rooms. D. The life of local people is getting better and better by growing wormwood. E. He was a very famous TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） I looked at the words on the page, I knew how to say them, but my ____21____ wouldn’t work. It was my first class in this new school, so nobody here knew me. My teacher just asked me to read some text out loudly. The whole class was waiting for me ____22____. I could even hear my heartbeats. I just sat there. Seconds passed. Some students started to ____23____. “What’s wrong with her?” one boy said. “Maybe she can’t read at all!” said another student. “Just open your mouth and speak!” I told myself. I tried to get the words out. But the first was always the ____24____. The teacher was waiting. Most of my classmates were making fun of me. I wanted to hide ____25____ my desk. I soon felt tears (眼泪) running down. I often faced situations like this during my primary school. Why? I had a stuttering (口吃) problem. Because of this, I often felt embarrassed (尴尬的) at school. Thankfully, I met a great teacher, Mrs Brown. She never rushed me when I was trying to talk. She helped me to relax when I was speaking, and would always wait ____26____ for me to finish my sentences. Mrs Brown offered me the most ____27____. She always let me know that my stuttering problem didn’t mean I wasn’t smart. She said, “Your brain is moving too fast, and your mouth just can’t ____28____!” Those simple words made me feel loved and encouraged. Great changes happened to me. When I entered high school, I almost ____29____ stuttering. In college, I had no trouble at all. As a child, I never imagined that I would become a ____30____ just like Mrs Brown, passing love and care on to my students. 21. A. eyes B. hands C. mouth D. nose 22. A. noisily B. silently C. proudly D. slowly 23. A. suggest B. encourage C. laugh D. agree 24. A. hardest B. easiest C. funniest D. silliest 25. A. on B. above C. over D. under 26. A. sadly B. angrily C. patiently D. excitedly 27. A. development B. encouragement C. success D. improvement 28. A. keep up B. look after C. take up D. hang out 29. A. started B. stopped C. doubled D. continued 30. A. student B. manager C. teacher D. singer 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空， 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。 How can I become a better person? This question has been in my heart for long. As students, we spend most of our time ___31___ (study). I know that learning at school ___32___ (make) us better persons, but I always dream of doing more. Last year, I got to know a group of autistic (患自闭症的) children. We called ___33___ (they) “the Snails”. It was hard to communicate with them at first, because they wouldn’t like to. After ___34___ two-week training, I became more skilled and got ___35___ (close) to them day by day. I also received much ___36___ (please) when playing with them. What’s more, I found that every one of “the Snails” had his or her own talent. And their colorful pictures on the wall caught my special attention, ___37___ it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express. ___38___ (deep) moved by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity (慈善) sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures, 60 pictures ___39___ (sell) that day. People thought their pictures were full ___40___ imagination. Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I’m lucky enough to get my own answer. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） Zengzi, also called Zeng Shen, became a good student of Confucius when he was 16. Early one morning, Zengzi’s wife left for the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. But he was too young and the market was too far. Then she cheated her son and said, “I will soon be back. You stay at home and wait for me. If you do as I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish for you.” The child went back to the house happily. When Zengzi’s wife got back from the market, she showed no sign of killing a pig. So Zengzi himself prepared to do that, but his wife rushed to stop him and said, “Don’t do that. I just cheated our child.” “Honesty is the most important thing,” Zengzi said. “How can you cheat a child? He only follows the example of his parents.” After saying this, Zengzi raised his knife and killed the fat pig. 41. Whose teacher was Confucius according to the passage? ________________________________________________ 42. How did Zengzi’s wife let her son stay at home? ________________________________________________ 43. What did Zengzi think of honesty? ________________________________________________ 44. Do you think it’s necessary for Zengzi to kill a pig to keep the word? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是中学生李华，你的笔友Bob最近和他的朋友John关系紧张，原因是John想借Bob的英语作业抄写，Bob拒绝了。Bob发邮件向你咨询如何改善与John的关系，请你回复邮件，内容包括： （1）写作目的； （2）提出建议并说明理由； （3）表达美好愿望。 注意：（1）词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Bob, Having known you have some problems with your friend, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 2024年辽宁省初中学业水平模拟考试 英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分） 注意事项：考生答题时，必须将答案写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料看，从每题所给的A、B、C、D、四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~4题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. D B 【5~8题答案】 【答案】5. D 6. C 7. C 8. A C 【9~12题答案】 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A D 【13~16题答案】 【答案】13. A 14. D 15. A 16. C 第二节 【17~20题答案】 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. E 20. D 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空， 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. studying 32. makes 33. them 34. a 35. closer 36. pleasure 37. although##though 38. Deeply 39. were sold 40 of 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 【41~44题答案】 【答案】41. Zengzi’s teacher was Confucius. 42. By cheating her son. 43. He thought honesty was the most important. 44. Yes, I think so. Because this story shows that promises should be kept, especially in front of children, which will teach them the value of honesty. What’s more, honesty plays an important role on one’s way to success. (答案言之有理即可) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 【45题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear Bob, Having known you have some problems with your friend, I’m sorry to hear that. Here is my personal advice on how to solve it. Firstly, you’d better talk to John. It’s wrong to copy others’ homework. Students should be honest and try to finish homework by themselves instead of copying. Besides, you can offer to help him. Tell him that you can help him if he has difficulties in doing his homework. Finally it is a good idea to invite him to do some activities together, such as watching films and playing football, which can also be helpful to improve the relationship between you. I hope these suggestions will be helpful and everything will turn out all right in the end. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$