谓语动词被动语态讲义-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

一．各种时态的被动语态：  be done

时态	一般	进行(be+doing)	完成(have done)	完成进行
现在	Be:am/is/are Do: do/does	Am/is/are doing	Have/has done	Have/has been doing
	Am/is/are done	Am/is /are being done	Have been done Has been done
过去	Be:was/were Do:did	Was/were doing	Had done	Had been doing
	Was/were done	Was being done Were being done	Had been done
将来	Will do	Will be doing	Will have done	Will have been doing
	Will be done		Will have been done
过去将来	Would do	Would be doing	Would have done	Would have been doing

练习：

•          1. The painters are painting the gallery now.

•          The gallery is being done by the painters now.

•          2. The law will punish you some day.

•          You will be punished by the law some day.

•          3. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farms after

       they have cut the wheat.

       The wheat have been cut by them.

•          4. I enjoyed the party last night, and our hosts treated us well.

•          We were treated by our hosts.

二：情态动词的被动： can be done.         Our tasks can be finished (finish).

情态动词：can/could，may/might，will/would，shall/should，must/have to, ought to应该，be able to能够，need/needn’t, used to过去常常做。。。，dare敢于。。。。

三：被动语态的特殊考点：

主系表/主谓 没有被动语态

 

English is easy _to learn______(learn).

 

2.无被动语态的常见动词与动词短语

1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态（即多数的瞬间动词）：

appear, die(死亡),disappear（消失）, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, occur发生, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand, break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place发生.

 

2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：

have, own, marry, wish, cost, notice, agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from遭受, happen to碰巧, take part in, walk into, belong to属于, date from, date back to追溯到。。。