精品解析：2024年山西省大同市新荣区三校联考中考三模英语试题

2024中考第三次模拟英语试卷 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分,共5分) 本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分,共5分) 本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。 6.A. On the table. B. Behind the door. C. Under the chair. 7. A. A skirt. B. A dress. C. A T-shirt. 8. A.By watching English movies. B. By talking to foreign teachers online. C. By singing along with English songs. 9. A. A parent and a child. B. A husband and a wife. C. A teacher and a student. 10. A. He has lived in Pingyao for many years. B. He may provide little useful information. C. He will ask someone else to help the woman. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分,共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。 11. What advantage does the rapid development of the society bring to people? A. A lot of jobs. B. A convenient life. C. A beautiful environment. 12. What did the writer and his friends do in the park? A. They picked up much litter. B. They cleaned the dirty bins. C. They protected the beautiful flowers. 13. Why did more people join the writer and his friends in the park? A. To make more new friends. B. To make the park a better place. C. To stay healthy through exercise. 14.How did the writer and his friends feel when they finished the work? A. Relaxed. B. Worried. C.Happy. 15. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Kindness leads us to happiness. B. Small actions can make a big difference. C. We can achieve success with great efforts. 四、听力填空(每小题1分,共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容,完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到试题相应的位置上。每空一词。 How to improve your memory? Exercise your brain ●Do new things and change your 16 habits. Walk a different way to school or take a different bus, and your brain will work 17 . ●Try to memorize something new. Try a math puzzle, learn new 18 or study a foreign language, and your brain will get lots of regular exercise. Live a healthy life ( Have a balanced diet 19 your brain to have enough time to rest. Stay relaxed Don’t get yourself into the 20 situations, or your brain will slow down. 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分) 下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 (Three friends are talking about a book sale.) Maria and I visited your house yesterday, but you weren’t in. ___1___ I was in the city library. ___2___ No. I was helping with the used book sale. We’re raising money for charity. I also have lots of old books. Can I join you next time? ___3___ @Maria. How about coming with us? Sounds great! .____4____ We’ll buy school things for the students in poor areas. Perfect.___5___. OK. See you at 9:00 outside the city library this Saturday. A. Of course. B. I’m so sorry. C. Where were you? D. You are welcome. E. Were you reading books there? F. What will we do with the money? G. Let’s try to do what we can to help others. 六、完形填空(每小题1分,共8分) 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It seems that there is always housework at home, from sweeping the floor to doing the dishes. Nearly every family finds it not ____6____ to teach the children to be responsible for the housework. There are always parents complaining (抱怨) that their children are not so willing to do it. Actually, it ____7____ whether you can really get your children to help at home. If you make your children have the idea that they can never do anything ____8____, then they will think they are unable persons. Unless children believe they are able to succeed, they will never become totally independent. My daughter’s head teacher made every child in her class feel special. She is a very intelligent teacher who always ____9____ students correctly when teaching in different situations. For example when the ____10____ got less than a perfect test score, she would praise them for what they did well in to make them feel less stressed out. Meanwhile, she told them to improve by working harder to learn what they ____11____ before. You can use the same way when you show ideas about your child’s work at home. Don’t always scold (责骂) and you should give lots of good words instead. Talk about what he did right, not about what he didn’t do. If your child finishes a difficult task, he should be allowed to travel or play ball games to make him ____12____ of his achievement. Learning is a process of trying and failing and trying and succeeding. If you teach your children not to fear a ____13____ or failure, they will learn in a quicker way. They will surely become successful at last. 6. A. necessary B. easy C. useful 7. A. believes in B. depends on C. belongs to 8. A. silently B. quickly C. successfully 9. A. likes B. guides C. acts 10. A. teachers B. students C. parents 11. A. provided B. chose C. missed 12. A. tired B. proud C. afraid 13. A. mistake B. fight C. suggestion 七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文,A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题,E篇后有六个小题,每小题2分,共52分) (A) 请阅读下面海报，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Do you love to travel and meet new people? Yes? Have you ever lived and studied in another country? No? Well, join our educational exchange now! Our educational exchange is fantastic. You can experience a different culture and learn a new language. You can improve your ability to communicate with others and make lots of friends. There are two parts in our educational exchange. In the first part, an exchange student will travel to your home country and stay with your family. In the second part, you will travel to your exchange partner’s home and stay with his or her family. You will go to school with him or her. You will also take part in local activities. You can apply for (申请) our educational exchange if you: ●are aged between 14 and 17. ●would like to learn about the language, culture, history, geography and way of life of another country. ●have a reference (推荐信) from your head teacher. It will be the adventure of a lifetime. So what are you waiting for? Apply today! 14. The educational exchange is ________ according to the passage. A. fantastic B. expensive C. difficult 15. The educational exchange offers you a chance to ________. A. meet old friends B. teach a language C. improve communication ability 16. In the second part of the educational exchange, you can ________. A. stay with your family B. take part in local activities C. go to school with your classmates 17. You can apply for the educational exchange if you ________. A. are 18 years old B. are a student with good grades C. are interested in the foreign culture 18. The purpose of this poster is to encourage students to ________ in their life. A. learn different languages B. travel somewhere special C. experience something new (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 With the development of science and technology, more kids are using audiobooks (有声书). A large number of experts say that audiobooks can help “readers” turn what they hear into written words — and may even inspire them to pick up a pen themselves. “Audiobooks have an immersive (沉浸式的) quality that brings stories to life,” said Leanne Cartwright.” When children listen to books, they use their imagination to meet different characters.” Audiobooks lead kids to hear the rhythm of far more difficult language and grammar than they hear when we speak. Listening with the help of audiobooks can even lead children to write. “A real advantage of audiobooks is that children can use what they hear for their own writing,” Dr. Adonis said. “They can move their writing on from ‘This is what I did on the weekend’ to really exciting ways of expressing big ideas.” “If a child is having trouble learning the skill of reading, it can become a real obstacle (障碍) to his development of creativity and the ability to tell stories,” Dr. Adonis added. “In such a difficult situation, an audiobook is really helpful. While listening to audiobooks, children are still learning about how a story is organized. They are listening to descriptions, understanding dialogues and interpreting metaphors (诠释隐喻). These great tools help them to tell their own stories.” Audiobooks are influencing children in a great way. Therefore, let’s welcome audiobooks to help them more. 19. How are more kids reading these days? A. By reading paper books. B. By reading online books. C. By listening to audiobooks. 20. Which of the following is used to show the immersive quality? A. Kids can learn how to retell stories. B Kids can meet different characters in their minds. C. Kids can spend less time using the phone or the computer. 21. In Paragraph 4, what does “these great tools” probably refer to (指)? A. Understanding the situations, creating characters and making up storics. B. Developing creativity, learning the skills of reading and writing audiobooks. C. Listening to descriptions, understanding dialogues and interpreting metaphors. 22. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Parents’ life is greatly influenced by audiobooks. B. Audiobooks are more educational than paper books. C. Kids improve their writing skills while listening to audiobooks. 23. What is the best title of the passage? A. Audiobooks Do Good to Kids B. Great Ways to Understand Languages C. Kids’ Great Imagination and Creativity (C) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 We have a saying that “Filial piety is the most important of all virtues (百善孝为先) ”. So you know how important it is for the Chinese to love and take care of their parents. ___24___ It is recorded through many different stories. Chinese parents usually set a good example for children. Every week they go to visit their parents and look after them. ___25___ When children’s parents get sick, they do the same things. ___26___ Parents do so many things for children. They feed and teach their kids. It’s natural that kids want to pay them back. As teenagers filial piety may just mean not always arguing with parents, and trying to behave well. In China, many schools have activities about filial piety. Children are asked to cook for parents. They help wash parents’ feet. These are all actions of the greatest kindness. ___27___ Confucius (孔子) believed that only if everyone is good to their parents can they be good to other people. Then there won’t be many fights, Then we could bring peace to the world. Filial piety is not just about loving your parents. ___28___ It can improve the development of the family, society, and country. A. Filial piety is a natural thing. B. Instead, it’s about loving everyone! C. Sometimes we disagree with parents. D. This traditional value has been passed down. E. Then children get the idea to care for them as well. F. Children develop stronger love for parents through them. (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容看，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 A lion was asleep in the forest, its great head resting on its paws (爪子). A timid (胆小的) little mouse came upon it, and in its fear, it hurried to get away. Then the mouse ran across the lion’s nose. Woken up from its sleep, the lion laid its huge paw angrily on the little mouse to kill it. “Spare me!” begged the poor mouse. “Please let me go and one day I will surely repay you.” The lion felt quite funny to think that a mouse could ever help it. But it didn’t care about it and finally let the mouse go. A few days later, the lion went out and searched for food in the forest. Unluckily, it was caught in a hunter’s huge net. Unable to free itself, the lion filled the forest with its crazy roaring (咆哮). The mouse knew the voice and quickly found the lion fighting against the net. Running to one of the great ropes that trapped (困) the lion, the mouse broke the rope after biting it with its strong teeth again and again, setting the lion free at last. “You laughed at me when I said I would repay you. Now you see that even a mouse can help a lion” said the mouse. Yeah, no good deed is wasted. Your kindness will be echoed (回响) one day。 As a lion was sleeping, a mouse came upon it. But the mouse ran across the lion’s nose quickly because of ___29___. The lion was woken up. It caught the mouse ___30___ with its huge paw. The mouse begged the lion not to kill it and promised to repay the lion. Although the idea sounded too ___31___, the lion let it go. A few days later, the lion was trapped in a hunter’s net when it went out and ___32___ for food. It became crazy and roared loudly. Hearing its voice, the mouse quickly found the trapped lion and used its ___33___ teeth to break the rope. It saved the lion successfully. Kindness can always be echoed whether it’s small or big. (E) 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 Many people think successful people are often talkative and outgoing. They think quiet people are much less confident or less intelligent. When parents find their children talking less than others, they may become really worried and try every way to make their children outgoing. What can parents do to make your children outgoing? Encourage your children to do things independently. Provide a good environment for your children to grow up. Develop your children’s social skills. Spend more time with your children. Actually, it’s not necessary to try to make quiet people outgoing. Just let them be themselves. Quiet people are more likely to become successful because of their own advantages. They listen more than they talk, so they learn a lot. Quiet people don’t show their own ideas often. They are more likely to take in what others say. They then use the information to form a new opinion later. When they need to speak, they usually say something useful or interesting. They can gain trust easily. Quiet people are often seen as more honest. Because of their fewer talks, many people think they can keep secrets in business or in other social situations. They are great planners. As a saying goes, “Preparedness ensures success and unpreparedness spells failure.” Careful planning is necessary if a person wants to get satisfactory results. When it comes to making plans, quiet people often do it very carefully. They think about what needs to do and how to go about it in order to achieve their goals. ________________ Quiet people are less likely to be distracted (分神) by other people or things around them. They can focus on a task and finish it faster than those who talk too much or get distracted easily. Moreover, quiet people also have the ability to keep doing something for longer without getting bored or losing interest in what they’re doing. 34. How may parents feel when they find their children talking less? ________________________________ 35. How many ways can parents use to make their children outgoing according to the chart? If you are less outgoing, what method would you like your parents to use to help you? ________________________________ 36. Which aspect (方面) shows quiet people’s honesty? ________________________________ 37. Do quiet people make plans carefully? Why or why not? ________________________________ 38. What is the best subtitle (小标题) of the last advantage about quiet people? ________________________________ 39. Are you an outgoing person or a quiet person? What do you think of yourself after reading this passage? ______________________ 八、词语运用(每小题1分,共20分) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 “No touching” is a rule of many museums. ____40____ there is a museum where touching is the most important thing to do. It is Please Touch Museum ____41____ lies in Philadelphia, USA. It encourages visitors to touch, feel and see everything ____42____ a big sculpture (雕像) to a kid-sized shop. Please Touch Museun opened ____43____ 1976. It offers interactive exhibits (互动展览) on art, science, culture... ____44____ people of all ages. There are also special things to see and do. The “Food & Family” exhibit ____45____ one of the museum’s most popular exhibits. Children learn about ____46____ food comes from, and how important it is in different cultures. There is also a role-playing game. In this ____47____, kids will shop for dinner at the supermarket and make a pizza in the kitchen. Hands-on exhibits are interesting as well. There are many activities to join in, such ____48____ building models with Legos or creating artworks with paint or paper. The museum is educational and the interactive exhibits make learning fun and enjoyable. Also, there is an area in the museum for parents and ____49____ children to spend time together. All children and families are welcome to visit Please Touch Museum. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 I have give smile finish different you help quick worry friendly classmate 15-year-old Sergio Peralta was very nervous about not knowing anyone at Henderson High School. He was also ___50___ that people would make fun of him, because he was born with a disability in his right hand. “In the first days of school, I honestly felt like hiding ___51___ hand,” the senior-two said. “Like nobody would ever find out.” It turned out that people were ___52___ than he had thought. In fact, when his teacher noticed Sergio’s hand, he told the students in his class ___53___ Sergio. The school had online modeling software (建模软件) and a 3D printer, so the teacher suggested a real-life application (应用) that would benefit both the students and Sergio. Several students ___54___ began working on a prosthetic (假体的) hand for him. “They ___55___ me a lot of help and I didn’t expect it,” said Sergio. Students worked with Sergio to get the prosthetic hand right. When it ___56___, it was beyond (超出) all expectations. Sergio was now able to catch a baseball in his right hand for the first time in 15 years. “When I caught it for the first time, my ___57___ were all nervous,” the teenager recalled. Except for having a useful prosthetic hand, he felt something even more powerful: He fit in. Rather than being laughed at for his ___58___, Sergio was helped.” Studying at Henderson High School is the best experience I ____59____ so far,” said Sergio. “I met kind-hearted people and they changed my life.” 九、书面表达(共15分) 60. 考试失利时老师的一句温暖的鼓励，比赛失败时队友的一个有力的拥抱，自我怀疑时朋友的一个坚定的眼神……生活中总会有这样一些暖人心的小举动，在我们失落、失望的时候，带给我们出乎意料的力量。请结合自己的亲身经历，并根据以下内容要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： ●a small act from others ●what you’ve learned from it 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024中考第三次模拟英语试卷 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分,共5分) 本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分,共5分) 本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。 6.A. On the table. B. Behind the door. C. Under the chair. 7. A. A skirt. B. A dress. C. A T-shirt. 8. A.By watching English movies. B. By talking to foreign teachers online. C. By singing along with English songs. 9. A. A parent and a child. B. A husband and a wife. C. A teacher and a student. 10. A. He has lived in Pingyao for many years. B. He may provide little useful information. C. He will ask someone else to help the woman. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分,共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。 11. What advantage does the rapid development of the society bring to people? A. A lot of jobs. B. A convenient life. C. A beautiful environment. 12. What did the writer and his friends do in the park? A. They picked up much litter. B. They cleaned the dirty bins. C. They protected the beautiful flowers. 13. Why did more people join the writer and his friends in the park? A. To make more new friends. B. To make the park a better place. C. To stay healthy through exercise. 14.How did the writer and his friends feel when they finished the work? A. Relaxed. B. Worried. C.Happy. 15. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Kindness leads us to happiness. B. Small actions can make a big difference. C. We can achieve success with great efforts. 四、听力填空(每小题1分,共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容,完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到试题相应的位置上。每空一词。 How to improve your memory? Exercise your brain ●Do new things and change your 16 habits. Walk a different way to school or take a different bus, and your brain will work 17 . ●Try to memorize something new. Try a math puzzle, learn new 18 or study a foreign language, and your brain will get lots of regular exercise. Live a healthy life ( Have a balanced diet 19 your brain to have enough time to rest. Stay relaxed Don’t get yourself into the 20 situations, or your brain will slow down. 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分) 下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 (Three friends are talking about a book sale.) Maria and I visited your house yesterday, but you weren’t in. ___1___ I was in the city library. ___2___ No. I was helping with the used book sale. We’re raising money for charity. I also have lots of old books. Can I join you next time? ___3___ @Maria. How about coming with us? Sounds great! .____4____ We’ll buy school things for the students in poor areas. Perfect.___5___. OK. See you at 9:00 outside the city library this Saturday. A. Of course. B. I’m so sorry. C. Where were you? D. You are welcome. E. Were you reading books there? F. What will we do with the money? G. Let’s try to do what we can to help others. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. A 4. F 5. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是三个朋友在谈论卖书活动，以此为慈善机构筹钱，做一些志愿服务。 【1题详解】 根据下句“I was in the city library.”可知，此处回答在图书馆，选项C“你在哪里？”符合语境，故选C。 【2题详解】 根据下句“No. I was helping with the used book sale.”可知，答句是一般疑问句，此处应询问对方是否在图书馆读书，故选项E“你在那里读书吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【3题详解】 根据上句“Can I join you next time?”可知，此处询问能否加入，选项A“当然可以。”符合语境，故选A。 【4题详解】 根据下句“We’ll buy school things for the students in poor areas.”可知，此处在谈论如何善用售书所得，选项F“我们将怎么处理这些钱呢？”符合语境，故选F。 【5题详解】 根据下句“OK.”可知，此句是对上文的补充，表达自己的观点，选项G“让我们一起努力去帮助别人吧。”符合语境，故选G。 六、完形填空(每小题1分,共8分) 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It seems that there is always housework at home, from sweeping the floor to doing the dishes. Nearly every family finds it not ____6____ to teach the children to be responsible for the housework. There are always parents complaining (抱怨) that their children are not so willing to do it. Actually, it ____7____ whether you can really get your children to help at home. If you make your children have the idea that they can never do anything ____8____, then they will think they are unable persons. Unless children believe they are able to succeed, they will never become totally independent. My daughter’s head teacher made every child in her class feel special. She is a very intelligent teacher who always ____9____ students correctly when teaching in different situations. For example, when the ____10____ got less than a perfect test score, she would praise them for what they did well in to make them feel less stressed out. Meanwhile, she told them to improve by working harder to learn what they ____11____ before. You can use the same way when you show ideas about your child’s work at home. Don’t always scold (责骂) and you should give lots of good words instead. Talk about what he did right, not about what he didn’t do. If your child finishes a difficult task, he should be allowed to travel or play ball games to make him ____12____ of his achievement. Learning is a process of trying and failing and trying and succeeding. If you teach your children not to fear a ____13____ or failure, they will learn in a quicker way. They will surely become successful at last. 6. A. necessary B. easy C. useful 7. A. believes in B. depends on C. belongs to 8. A. silently B. quickly C. successfully 9. A. likes B. guides C. acts 10. A. teachers B. students C. parents 11. A. provided B. chose C. missed 12. A. tired B. proud C. afraid 13. A. mistake B. fight C. suggestion 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要建议家长应该多鼓励孩子多参与力所能及的事情，并及时给予表扬。 【6题详解】 句意：几乎每个家庭都发现教孩子做家务不是一件容易的事。 necessary必要的；easy容易的；useful有用的。根据“There are always parents complaining (抱怨) that their children are not so willing to do it.”可知，很多家长抱怨孩子不乐意做家务，所以这是不是件容易的事。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：实际上，这取决于你是否真的能让你的孩子在家帮忙。 believes in相信；depends on取决于；belongs to属于。根据“whether you can really get your children to help at home”可知，这件事是取决于你是否真的能让孩子帮忙。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：如果你让你的孩子有一种他们永远不可能成功的想法，那么他们就会认为他们是无能的人。 silently沉默地；quickly快速地；successfully成功地。根据“they will think they are unable persons”可知，拥有自己永远不能成功的想法，才会认为自己无能。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：她是一位非常聪明的老师，在不同的情况下教学时总是正确地引导学生。 likes喜欢；guides引导；acts表演。根据“She is a very intelligent teacher who always ... students correctly”可知，她总是能正确引导学生。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：例如，当学生的考试成绩不够完美时，她会表扬他们做得好，让他们感到不那么紧张。 teachers老师；students学生；parents家长。根据“when the ... got less than a perfect test score”可知，是学生的考试成绩不够完美时。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：与此同时，她告诉他们要更加努力地学习他们之前错过的东西。 provided提供；chose选择；missed错过。根据“learn what they ... before”可知，这里指更努力地学习以前错过的东西。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：如果你孩子完成了一项困难的任务，应该允许他去旅行或打球，让他为自己的成就感到自豪。 tired疲倦；proud骄傲；afraid害怕。根据“finishes a difficult task”可知，应该为此感到骄傲自豪。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：如果你教导你的孩子不要害怕错误或失败，他们会学得更快。 mistake错误；fight打架；suggestion建议。根据“If you teach your children not to fear a ... or failure,”可知，应该是教导孩子不要害怕犯错或失败。故选A。 七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文,A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题,E篇后有六个小题,每小题2分,共52分) (A) 请阅读下面海报，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Do you love to travel and meet new people? Yes? Have you ever lived and studied in another country? No? Well, join our educational exchange now! Our educational exchange is fantastic. You can experience a different culture and learn a new language. You can improve your ability to communicate with others and make lots of friends. There are two parts in our educational exchange. In the first part, an exchange student will travel to your home country and stay with your family. In the second part, you will travel to your exchange partner’s home and stay with his or her family. You will go to school with him or her. You will also take part in local activities. You can apply for (申请) our educational exchange if you: ●are aged between 14 and 17. ●would like to learn about the language, culture, history, geography and way of life of another country. ●have a reference (推荐信) from your head teacher. It will be the adventure of a lifetime. So what are you waiting for? Apply today! 14. The educational exchange is ________ according to the passage. A. fantastic B. expensive C. difficult 15. The educational exchange offers you a chance to ________. A. meet old friends B. teach a language C. improve communication ability 16. In the second part of the educational exchange, you can ________. A. stay with your family B. take part in local activities C. go to school with your classmates 17 You can apply for the educational exchange if you ________. A. are 18 years old B. are a student with good grades C. are interested in the foreign culture 18. The purpose of this poster is to encourage students to ________ in their life. A. learn different languages B. travel somewhere special C. experience something new 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。海报主要介绍了关于教育交流计划的内容和报名条件。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our educational exchange is fantastic.”可知，教育交流非常棒。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can improve your ability to communicate with others and make lots of friends.”可知，你可以提高你与他人沟通能力，交很多朋友。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the second part, you will travel to your exchange partner’s home and stay with his or her family. You will go to school with him or her. You will also take part in local activities.”可知，在第二部分，你将前往你的交换伙伴的家，并与他或她的家人住在一起。你将和他或她一起去上学。你也会参加当地的活动。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can apply for (申请) our educational exchange if you: ●would like to learn about the language, culture, history, geography and way of life of another country.”可知，如果对外国文化感兴趣，可以申请教育交流。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you like traveling and meeting new people?”可知，这个海报是为了鼓励学生在生活中体验新事物。故选C。 (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 With the development of science and technology, more kids are using audiobooks (有声书). A large number of experts say that audiobooks can help “readers” turn what they hear into written words — and may even inspire them to pick up a pen themselves. “Audiobooks have an immersive (沉浸式的) quality that brings stories to life,” said Leanne Cartwright.” When children listen to books, they use their imagination to meet different characters.” Audiobooks lead kids to hear the rhythm of far more difficult language and grammar than they hear when we speak. Listening with the help of audiobooks can even lead children to write. “A real advantage of audiobooks is that children can use what they hear for their own writing,” Dr. Adonis said. “They can move their writing on from ‘This is what I did on the weekend’ to really exciting ways of expressing big ideas.” “If a child is having trouble learning the skill of reading, it can become a real obstacle (障碍) to his development of creativity and the ability to tell stories,” Dr. Adonis added. “In such a difficult situation, an audiobook is really helpful. While listening to audiobooks, children are still learning about how a story is organized. They are listening to descriptions, understanding dialogues and interpreting metaphors (诠释隐喻). These great tools help them to tell their own stories.” Audiobooks are influencing children in a great way. Therefore, let’s welcome audiobooks to help them more. 19. How are more kids reading these days? A. By reading paper books. B. By reading online books. C. By listening to audiobooks. 20. Which of the following is used to show the immersive quality? A. Kids can learn how to retell stories. B. Kids can meet different characters in their minds. C. Kids can spend less time using the phone or the computer. 21. In Paragraph 4, what does “these great tools” probably refer to (指)? A. Understanding the situations, creating characters and making up storics. B. Developing creativity, learning the skills of reading and writing audiobooks. C. Listening to descriptions, understanding dialogues and interpreting metaphors. 22. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Parents’ life is greatly influenced by audiobooks. B. Audiobooks are more educational than paper books. C. Kids improve their writing skills while listening to audiobooks. 23. What is the best title of the passage? A. Audiobooks Do Good to Kids B. Great Ways to Understand Languages C. Kids’ Great Imagination and Creativity 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了有声书对孩子们阅读和写作的帮助。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“With the development of science and technology, more kids are using audiobooks”可知，更多孩子在读有声书。 故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When children listen to books, they use their imagination to meet different characters.”可知孩子们使用想象力体现了沉浸式质量。故选B。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。 根据第四段“They are listening to descriptions, understanding dialogues and interpreting metaphors”，可知这些工具是描述、理解对话和解释隐喻。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A large number of experts say that audiobooks can help “renders ' turn what they hear into written words — and may even inspire them to pick up a pen themselves.”及第三段“Listening with the help of audiobooks can even lead children to write.”可知孩子们在听有声读物的同时提高了写作技能。故选C。 【23题详解】 最佳标题题。 根据文章第一段“With the development of science and technology, more kids are using audiobooks (有声书).”和最后一段“Audiobooks are influencing children in a great way. Therefore, let’s welcome audiobooks to help them more.”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲了有声书的好处。故选A。 (C) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 We have a saying that “Filial piety is the most important of all virtues (百善孝为先) ”. So you know how important it is for the Chinese to love and take care of their parents. ___24___ It is recorded through many different stories. Chinese parents usually set a good example for children. Every week they go to visit their parents and look after them. ___25___ When children’s parents get sick, they do the same things. ___26___ Parents do so many things for children. They feed and teach their kids. It’s natural that kids want to pay them back. As teenagers, filial piety may just mean not always arguing with parents, and trying to behave well. In China, many schools have activities about filial piety. Children are asked to cook for parents. They help wash parents’ feet. These are all actions of the greatest kindness. ___27___ Confucius (孔子) believed that only if everyone is good to their parents can they be good to other people. Then there won’t be many fights, Then we could bring peace to the world. Filial piety is not just about loving your parents. ___28___ It can improve the development of the family, society, and country. A. Filial piety is a natural thing. B. Instead, it’s about loving everyone! C. Sometimes we disagree with parents. D. This traditional value has been passed down. E. Then children get the idea to care for them as well. F. Children develop stronger love for parents through them. 【答案】24. D 25. E 26. A 27. F 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统文化之一孝道。 【24题详解】 根据“So you know how important it is for the Chinese to love and take care of their parents.知道爱父母、照顾父母对中国人来说有多重要。”及下文“It is recorded through many different stories.在许多不同的故事中都有记载。”可知，选项D“这一传统价值观一直传承至今。”承上启下。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据“Chinese parents usually set a good example for children. Every week they go to visit their parents and look after them.中国父母通常会给孩子树立一个好榜样。每周都会去看望和照顾他们的父母。”可知孩子们耳濡目染也会照顾自己的父母。选项E“孩子们也会产生关心他们的想法。”符合语境。故选E。 【26题详解】 根据下文“They feed and teach their kids. It’s natural that kids want to pay them back.他们养育和教育孩子。孩子们自然希望回报他们。”，选项A“孝是自然而然的事。”符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据上文“activities about filial piety有关孝道的活动”，“cook for parents, ... wash parents’ feet为父母做饭，洗脚”可知，让孩子表达对父母的爱，选项F“通过它们，孩子对父母的爱会更深厚。”符合语境。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据上文“Filial piety is not just about loving your parents.孝不仅是爱自己的父母。”及下文“It can improve the development of the family, society, and country.它可以促进家庭、社会和国家的发展。”，可知存在转折关系，选项B“相反，它是关于爱每一个人！”符合语境。故选B。 (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容看，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 A lion was asleep in the forest, its great head resting on its paws (爪子). A timid (胆小的) little mouse came upon it, and in its fear, it hurried to get away. Then the mouse ran across the lion’s nose. Woken up from its sleep, the lion laid its huge paw angrily on the little mouse to kill it. “Spare me!” begged the poor mouse. “Please let me go and one day I will surely repay you.” The lion felt quite funny to think that a mouse could ever help it. But it didn’t care about it and finally let the mouse go. A few days later, the lion went out and searched for food in the forest. Unluckily, it was caught in a hunter’s huge net. Unable to free itself, the lion filled the forest with its crazy roaring (咆哮). The mouse knew the voice and quickly found the lion fighting against the net. Running to one of the great ropes that trapped (困) the lion, the mouse broke the rope after biting it with its strong teeth again and again, setting the lion free at last. “You laughed at me when I said I would repay you. Now you see that even a mouse can help a lion,” said the mouse. Yeah, no good deed is wasted. Your kindness will be echoed (回响) one day。 As a lion was sleeping, a mouse came upon it. But the mouse ran across the lion’s nose quickly because of ___29___. The lion was woken up. It caught the mouse ___30___ with its huge paw. The mouse begged the lion not to kill it and promised to repay the lion. Although the idea sounded too ___31___, the lion let it go. A few days later, the lion was trapped in a hunter’s net when it went out and ___32___ for food. It became crazy and roared loudly. Hearing its voice, the mouse quickly found the trapped lion and used its ___33___ teeth to break the rope. It saved the lion successfully. Kindness can always be echoed whether it’s small or big. 【答案】29. fear 30. angrily 31. funny 32. searched 33. strong 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一只狮子在森林中熟睡时被一只小老鼠吵醒，尽管狮子起初认为老鼠无足轻重，但最终放了它。几天后，狮子被困在猎人的网中，老鼠咬断了困住狮子的绳索救了它，证明了善行终会得到回报。 【29题详解】 根据“A timid (胆小) little mouse came upon it, and in its fear, it hurried to get away.”可知，老鼠是因为害怕逃跑。故填fear。 【30题详解】 根据“Woken up from its sleep, the lion laid its huge paw angrily on the little mouse to kill it.”可知，狮子愤怒地用它的大爪子抓住了老鼠，此处用副词修饰动词caught。故填angrily。 【31题详解】 根据“The lion felt quite funny to think that a mouse could ever help it.”可知，这个想法听起来太滑稽，此处用形容词作表语。故填funny。 【32题详解】 根据“A few days later, the lion went out and searched for food in the forest.”可知，狮子出去觅食。故填searched。 【33题详解】 根据“the mouse broke the rope after biting it with its strong teeth again and again, setting the lion free at last.”可知，老鼠用它坚固的牙齿咬断绳子，形容词作定语，修饰teeth。故填strong。 (E) 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 Many people think successful people are often talkative and outgoing. They think quiet people are much less confident or less intelligent. When parents find their children talking less than others, they may become really worried and try every way to make their children outgoing. What can parents do to make your children outgoing? Encourage your children to do things independently. Provide a good environment for your children to grow up. Develop your children’s social skills. Spend more time with your children. Actually, it’s not necessary to try to make quiet people outgoing. Just let them be themselves. Quiet people are more likely to become successful because of their own advantages. They listen more than they talk, so they learn a lot. Quiet people don’t show their own ideas often. They are more likely to take in what others say. They then use the information to form a new opinion later. When they need to speak, they usually say something useful or interesting. They can gain trust easily. Quiet people are often seen as more honest. Because of their fewer talks, many people think they can keep secrets in business or in other social situations. They are great planners. As a saying goes, “Preparedness ensures success and unpreparedness spells failure.” Careful planning is necessary if a person wants to get satisfactory results. When it comes to making plans, quiet people often do it very carefully. They think about what needs to do and how to go about it in order to achieve their goals. ________________ Quiet people are less likely to be distracted (分神) by other people or things around them. They can focus on a task and finish it faster than those who talk too much or get distracted easily. Moreover, quiet people also have the ability to keep doing something for longer without getting bored or losing interest in what they’re doing. 34. How may parents feel when they find their children talking less? ________________________________ 35. How many ways can parents use to make their children outgoing according to the chart? If you are less outgoing, what method would you like your parents to use to help you? ________________________________ 36. Which aspect (方面) shows quiet people’s honesty? ________________________________ 37. Do quiet people make plans carefully? Why or why not? ________________________________ 38. What is the best subtitle (小标题) of the last advantage about quiet people? ________________________________ 39. Are you an outgoing person or a quiet person? What do you think of yourself after reading this passage? ______________________ 【答案】34. (They may feel really) worried. 35. 4./Four. I’d like my parents to spend more time with me./... 36. They can keep secrets in business or in other social situations. 37. Yes, they do. Because they think about what needs to do and how to go about it in order to achieve their goals. 38. They are less likely to be distracted./... 39. I think I’m a quiet person. Whatever my personality is, I have my own advantages./... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了父母如何使安静的孩子变得外向的方法及安静的人本身所具备的优势。 【34题详解】 根据第一段中的“When parents find their children talking less than others, they may become really worried and try every way to make their children outgoing.”可知，当父母发现孩子说话少了，他们会感到很担心。故填(They may feel really) worried. 【35题详解】 根据表格可知，一共介绍了四种方式；第二问为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填4./Four. I’d like my parents to spend more time with me./... 【36题详解】 根据“They can gain trust easily.”下面的“many people think they can keep secrets in business or in other social situations”可知，安静的人可以在商业或其他社交场合保守秘密。故填They can keep secrets in business or in other social situations. 【37题详解】 根据“They are great planners.”下面的“They think about what needs to do and how to go about it in order to achieve their goals.”可知，安静的人会仔细制定计划，因为他们思考需要做什么以及如何去做，以实现他们的目标。故填Yes, they do. Because they think about what needs to do and how to go about it in order to achieve their goals. 【38题详解】 根据下文“Quiet people are less likely to be distracted (分神) by other people or things around them.”可知，安静的人不太可能分心。故填They are less likely to be distracted./... 【39题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I think I’m a quiet person. Whatever my personality is, I have my own advantages./... 八、词语运用(每小题1分,共20分) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 “No touching” is a rule of many museums. ____40____ there is a museum where touching is the most important thing to do. It is Please Touch Museum ____41____ lies in Philadelphia, USA. It encourages visitors to touch, feel and see everything ____42____ a big sculpture (雕像) to a kid-sized shop. Please Touch Museun opened ____43____ 1976. It offers interactive exhibits (互动展览) on art, science, culture... ____44____ people of all ages. There are also special things to see and do. The “Food & Family” exhibit ____45____ one of the museum’s most popular exhibits. Children learn about ____46____ food comes from, and how important it is in different cultures. There is also a role-playing game. In this ____47____, kids will shop for dinner at the supermarket and make a pizza in the kitchen. Hands-on exhibits are interesting as well. There are many activities to join in, such ____48____ building models with Legos or creating artworks with paint or paper. The museum is educational, and the interactive exhibits make learning fun and enjoyable. Also, there is an area in the museum for parents and ____49____ children to spend time together. All children and families are welcome to visit Please Touch Museum. 【答案】40. But 41. which##that 42. from 43. in 44. to 45. is 46. where 47. game 48. as 49. their 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“请触摸博物馆”的展品及体验式活动，使父母和孩子在学到很多知识的同时也提升了亲子关系。 【40题详解】 句意：但有一个博物馆，触摸是最重要的事情。根据空前的“‘No touching’ is a rule of many museums.”及空后的“there is a museum where touching is the most important thing to do”的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折，空后无逗号，but“但是”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填But。 【41题详解】 句意：这是位于美国费城的请触摸博物馆。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为定语从句，先行词为“Please Touch Museum”，关系词代替先行词，在从句中作主语，which/that符合语境。故填which/that。 【42题详解】 句意：它鼓励游客触摸、感受和观看从大型雕塑到儿童大小的商店的一切。根据“ ... a big sculpture (雕像) to a kid-sized shop”可知，此处考查固定短语from…to“从……到”。故填from。 【43题详解】 句意：请触摸博物馆于1976年开业。根据空后的“1976”为年份可知，此处应用in。故填in。 【44题详解】 句意：它给所有年龄段的人提供艺术、科学、文化等方面的互动展览。offer sth. to sb.“向某人提供某物”，固定词组。故填to。 【45题详解】 句意：“食物与家庭”展览是博物馆最受欢迎的展品之一。分析句子结构可知，此处需填be动词，时态为一般现在时，主语为“The ‘Food & Family’ exhibit”，应填is。故填is。 【46题详解】 句意：孩子们了解食物的来源，以及它在不同文化中的重要性。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从旬，根据“  comes from”可知，此处指来源于哪里，用where引导宾语从句。故填where。 【47题详解】 句意：在这个游戏中，孩子们将在超市购买晚餐，并在厨房制作披萨。根据上文“There is also a role-playing game.”可知，此处指游戏，this后跟单数名词。故填game。 【48题详解】 句意：有很多活动可以参加，比如用乐高积木做模型，或者用油漆或纸创作艺术品。空后“building models with Legos or creating artworks with paint or paper”是在列举活动，such as“比如”，固定短语。故填as。 【49题详解】 句意：此外，博物馆里还有一个区域供父母和他们的孩子一起度过时光。根据“parents”可知，此处指他们的孩子，their“他们的”符合语境。故填their。 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 I have give smile finish different you help quick worry friendly classmate 15-year-old Sergio Peralta was very nervous about not knowing anyone at Henderson High School. He was also ___50___ that people would make fun of him, because he was born with a disability in his right hand. “In the first days of school, I honestly felt like hiding ___51___ hand,” the senior-two said. “Like nobody would ever find out.” It turned out that people were ___52___ than he had thought. In fact, when his teacher noticed Sergio’s hand, he told the students in his class ___53___ Sergio. The school had online modeling software (建模软件) and a 3D printer, so the teacher suggested a real-life application (应用) that would benefit both the students and Sergio. Several students ___54___ began working on a prosthetic (假体的) hand for him. “They ___55___ me a lot of help and I didn’t expect it,” said Sergio. Students worked with Sergio to get the prosthetic hand right. When it ___56___, it was beyond (超出) all expectations. Sergio was now able to catch a baseball in his right hand for the first time in 15 years. “When I caught it for the first time, my ___57___ were all nervous,” the teenager recalled. Except for having a useful prosthetic hand, he felt something even more powerful: He fit in. Rather than being laughed at for his ___58___, Sergio was helped.” Studying at Henderson High School is the best experience I ____59____ so far,” said Sergio. “I met kind-hearted people and they changed my life.” 【答案】50. worried 51. my 52. friendlier 53. to help 54. quickly 55. gave 56. was finished 57. classmates 58. difference 59. have had 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了15岁的Sergio Peralta在Henderson高中上学时，因右手残疾而感到紧张和担忧，但在同学和老师的帮助下，他获得了一个假手，并感受到了友谊和归属感的故事。 【50题详解】 句意：他也担心人们会取笑他，因为他天生右手有残疾。根据“that people would make fun of him”可知，Sergio担心人们会取笑他。worry意为“担心”，此处用形容词形式worried作表语。故填worried。 【51题详解】 句意：在开学的头几天，我真的想把我的手藏起来。根据“Like nobody would ever find out”可知，Sergio想把自己的手藏起来。hand是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词my“我的”修饰。故填my。 【52题详解】 句意：事实证明，人们比他想象的要友好得多。根据“than he had thought”可知，此处用形容词比较级。结合选词可知，friendly意为“友好的”，其比较级friendlier符合语境。故填friendlier。 【53题详解】 句意：事实上，当他的老师注意到Sergio的手时，他告诉班上的学生帮助Sergio。根据“his teacher noticed Sergio’s hand, he told the students in his class”可知，老师让学生帮助Sergio。help“帮助”，tell sb to do sth意为“告诉某人做某事”。故填to help。 【54题详解】 句意：几名学生迅速开始为他制作假手。根据“began working on a prosthetic (假体的) hand for him”结合选词可知，学生们迅速开始工作。quick意为“迅速的”，此处用副词形式quickly修饰动词began。故填quickly。 【55题详解】 句意：他们给了我很多帮助，我没有想到。根据“me a lot of help”可知，学生们给了Sergio很多帮助。give意为“给”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式gave。故填gave。 【56题详解】 句意：当它完成时，超出了所有人的预期。根据“it was beyond (超出) all expectations”可知，假手完成了。finish意为“完成”，和主语it是被动关系，此处用被动语态，结构为was/were done。故填was finished。 【57题详解】 句意：当我第一次接住它时，我的同学们都很紧张。根据“the teenager recalled”结合选词可知，Sergio的同学们都很紧张。classmate意为“同学”，此处用复数形式。故填classmates。 【58题详解】 句意：Sergio没有因为自己的不同而被嘲笑，而是得到了帮助。根据“Rather than being laughed at for his”结合选词可知，Sergio没有因为自己的不同而被嘲笑。different意为“不同的”，此处用名词形式difference作宾语。故填difference。 【59题详解】 句意：在Henderson高中学习是我迄今为止最好经历。根据“is the best experience I”结合选词可知，这是Sergio迄今为止最好的经历。have“有”，由“so far”可知，句子用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语是I，助动词用have。故填have had。 九、书面表达(共15分) 60. 考试失利时老师的一句温暖的鼓励，比赛失败时队友的一个有力的拥抱，自我怀疑时朋友的一个坚定的眼神……生活中总会有这样一些暖人心的小举动，在我们失落、失望的时候，带给我们出乎意料的力量。请结合自己的亲身经历，并根据以下内容要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： ●a small act from others ●what you’ve learned from it 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In my daily life, there are many small acts that cannot be forgotten easily. They give me warmth and strength. The following experience is one of them. Last term, I took part in an English speech competition. I spent a long time preparing for my speech. The day finally came. But when I stood on the stage, I was too nervous to give the speech in public. At that time, I saw my friend Helen in the crowd. She nodded at me and gave me a determined look—the kind that said I could trust myself. To my surprise, I was no longer nervous. I felt encouraged and at last I made it! In my opinion, small acts can make a difference. We should pass them on to others to warm and encourage them. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文。 ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中自己亲身经历的小举动带来的力量的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“生活中总会有这样一些暖人心的小举动，在我们失落、失望的时候，带给我们出乎意料的力量。请结合自己的亲身经历，并根据以下内容要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“小举动的作用、自己的亲身经历、我的观点等”几个方面重点介绍自己亲身经历的小举动带来的力量的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达“我们应该把他们传递给别人，温暖和鼓励他们”的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加； ②too…to do sth太……而不能做某事； ③at that time在那时； ④to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是。 [高分句型] ①In my daily life, there are many small acts that cannot be forgotten easily. (“there be”句型) ②We should pass them on to others to warm and encourage them. (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$