专题12 被动语态(天津高考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(天津专用)

备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(天津专用) 第一期 专题12 被动语态(天津高考真题+名校模拟) 1．（2023·天津·高考真题）The wooden tower that _____will be open to tourists soon, and the work is almost finished. A．is being restored B．is restored C．is restoring D．restores 2．（2022·天津·高考真题）Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday. A．distribute B．distributed C．are distributed D．were distributed 3．（2021·天津·高考真题）Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies. A．has offered B．has been offered C．had offered D．had been offered 4．（2021·天津·高考真题）Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything. A．were displaying B．are displaying C．were being displayed D．are being displayed 5．（2019·天津·高考真题）Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. A．is given B．are given C．was given D．were given 6．（2017·天津·高考真题）（2017·天津）Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. A．regard B．is regarded C．are regarded D．regards 7．（2015·天津·高考真题）Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement __________so far by the two sides. A．has been reached B．was reached C．will reach D．will have reached 8．（2014·天津·高考真题）We won’t start the work until all the preparations ___________. A．are being made B．will be made C．have been made D．had been made 9．（2012·天津·高考真题）The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn’t read them until 3 days later. A．were put B．was put C．put D．has put 10．（2011·天津·高考真题）In the last few years thousands of films ______ all over the world. A．have produced B．have been produced C．are producing D．are being produced 11．（2010·天津·高考真题）Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ______ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. A．are exhibiting B．is exhibiting C．are being exhibited D．is being exhibited 12．（2007·天津·高考真题） If Newton lived today, he would be surprise by what ____ in science and technology. A．had discovered B．had been discovered C．has discovered D．has been discovered 13．（2024·天津河北·二模）Many a new safety rule ______ in schools over the last three years to help create a happier and more secure learning environment. A．has made B．has been made C．have been made D．have made 14．（2024·天津河东·二模）Over the years most of his songs ________ and played in every possible way—from jazz to country. A．are being sing B．have been sung C．were singing D．had been sung 15．（2024·天津·二模）When rebuilding the ancient city after the earthquake, the local government made sure that the original cultures and architecture __________ carefully preserved. A．are B．were C．have been D．had been 16．（2024·天津·二模）—Did you have a wonderful time in the Palace Museum yesterday? —Not really. Some parts of it ________ so I had no chance to see its whole appearance. A．were being rebuilt B．were rebuilt C．had been rebuilt D．have been rebuilt 17．（2024·天津南开·模拟预测）Shi Yuqi, as well as his badminton team members, ______ a gold medal at the Thomas Cup Awarding Ceremony on May 5th. A．is awarded B．are awarded C．was awarded D．were awarded 18．（2024·天津滨海新·三模）Many a measure ______ to develop local industries and promote tourism since the launch of the Green Rural Program. A．has been taken B．are taken C．have been taken D．is taken 19．（2024·天津北辰·三模）—Hey! Here is a message on my cellphone, telling me that I have won the prize of a weekend for two in Rome. —Delete it! It’s a trick. Many a person ______ by such tricks. A．was cheated B．were cheated C．has been cheated D．have been cheated 20．（2024·天津·一模）Linda as well as her two close friends into universities in Beijing last year. A．was admitted B．were admitted C．has been admitted D．had been admitted 21．（2024·天津河北·一模）It’s amazing that the ocean contains 99% of the living space on the planet and yet less than 10% of that space ________ by humans up to now. A．has been explored B．is being explored C．have been explored D．are being explored 22．（2024·天津·一模）Many a house ______ in the powerful earthquake. Fortunately, large amounts of money ______ so far for those homeless in the disastrous earthquake in Gansu Province. A．was damaged; have been collected B．were damaged; has been collected C．has been damaged; was collected D．have been damaged; were collected 23．（23-24高三上·天津和平·期末）The fast-growing generative AI technology will be increasingly to a greater variety of sectors next year to upgrade traditional industries. A．exploded B．applied C．used D．taken 24．（23-24高三上·天津西青·期末）The food by my grandmother for hours before we could make it to the dinner table, and it smelled amazing. A．had cooked B．has cooked C．had been cooked D．has been cooked 25．（23-24高三上·天津河西·期末）The villagers hope that the world knows more about their traditional art that _________ for hundreds of years through the TV program. A．preserved B．has been preserved C．will be preserved D．was preserved 26．（23-24高三上·天津·阶段练习）The satellite image shows more rain______in the area over the next 24 hours. A．is forecasting B．will forecast C．is forecast D．forecasts 27．（23-24高三上·天津南开·期末）My washing machine ________ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. A．is repairing B．has been repaired C．is being repaired D．repaired 28．（23-24高三上·天津·阶段练习）It was officially announced that millions of trees _____ by the end of last year in this region for the protection of the environment. A．have been planted B．had planted C．had been planted D．have planted 29．（23-24高三上·天津·阶段练习）On discovering that Morrie________ by a severe illness, Mitch starts visiting him at his house on Tuesdays. The weekly conversations result in a series of meaningful lessons. A．was wakened B．has weakened C．will be weakened D．is being weakened 30．（23-24高三上·天津·阶段练习）November 11, a day represented by four digits of 1, by young single Chinese in the early 1990s as a day for unmarried males. A．established B．has established C．was established D．has been established 31．（23-24高三上·天津静海·阶段练习）More than one student as well as three teachers ________at the meeting yesterday. A．was awarded B．were awarded C．have been awarded D．has been awarded 32．（23-24高三上·天津南开·阶段练习）It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area. A．are built B．is built C．is being built D．are being built 33．（23-24高三上·天津·阶段练习）This is one of the best films ________. A．that has shown this year B．that have shown this year C．that has been shown this year D．that have been shown this year 34．（23-24高三上·天津北辰·期中）The other day, the famous director together with the actors in this film, ________ to attend the film festival to be held next month. A．was invited B．were invited C．have been invited D．has been invited 35．（23-24高三上·天津静海·阶段练习）The Greens set up an animal hospital in 2017. Since then, more than 4,000 sea creatures_________. A．treated B．had treated C．have treated D．have been treated 36．（2023·天津河西·三模）Jenny, along with two boys in our school, ______ to London to attend an international meeting the other day. A．are invited B．is invited C．were invited D．was invited 37．（2023·天津·一模）After the age of sixteen, as , the number of our brain cells begins to decrease at a speed of several million a year. A．were discovered B．have discovered C．has been discovered D．had been discovered 38．（23-24高三上·天津·期末）Unfortunately, Tom’s computer as well as two bags, ______ on the bus yesterday. A．have been stolen B．has been stolen C．was stolen D．were stolen 39．（2023·天津河北·一模）Over the past five years, large amounts of rubbish, such as plastic bags, ________ by the volunteer team. A．have been collected B．was collected C．has been collected D．were collected 40．（2023·天津·一模）Turkish officials are saying that the number of people who ________ by the earthquakes that took place in southeastern Turkey ________ at least 20 million. A．had been affected; reaches B．has affected; reach C．was affected; reach D．have been affected; reaches 41．（2023·天津南开·一模）Currently, almost 50 percent of  jobs, including journalism, ________ with technology that can operate automatically. A．has been replacing B．is being replaced C．have been replacing D．are being replaced 42．（23-24高三上·天津·期末）After a day’s work, I went to the restaurant near my company to have dinner, only to be told that it ________. A．is decorated B．was decorated C．is being decorated D．was being decorated 43．（23-24高三上·天津宁河·期末）Delete the short message at once! Many a man _________by such tricks up to now. A．are taken in B．is taken in C．have been taken in D．has been taken in 44．（23-24高三上·天津和平·期末）In the UK, when having dinner with your friends, you have to wait until everyone else ________ before you start eating. A．has served B．is being served C．had been served D．has been served 45．（2022·天津河西·三模）Various efforts ________ in the years ahead to protect the environment. A．are made B．have been made C．were made D．will be made 46．（2022·天津南开·三模）The mayor of Suzhou says that all construction work for the Asian Games________ by the end of this month. A．has been completed B．has completed C．will have completed D．will have been completed 47．（2022·天津滨海新·一模）As fossil fuels are unsustainable, alternative energy, such as sunlight, wind and water, _____ currently. A．was employed B．is being employed C．were employed D．are being employed 48．（2022·天津·二模）Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, has inspired the imagination and creativity of generations around the world since it ______ into different languages. A．translated B．has translated C．was translated D．has been translated 49．（2022·天津河北·二模）—I wonder why Robert hasn’t shown up at the interview yet. It’s a pity if he missed. —I’m not sure, but he ________ in a traffic jam riding here. A．could be stuck B．should be stuck C．must have been stuck D．might have been stuck 50．（2022·天津·一模）Our city is becoming a modern one. More and more tall buildings ________ in the last five years. A．have been built B．would be built C．had been built D．were built 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：正在修复的木塔很快将对游客开放，工程即将完工。A. is being restored正在被修复，现在进行时的被动语态；B. is restored被修复，一般现在时的被动语态；C. is restoring正在修复，现在进行时；D.restores修复，一般现在时。此句the wooden tower是先行词，做定语从句的主语，restore是定语从句的谓语动词，二者在逻辑上是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。根据后文the work is almost finished，修复工作几乎快要结束，说明还没结束，修复、复原工作正在进行。所以要用现在进行时的被动语态。故填is being restored，故选A项。 2．D 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：上周日飓风过后，食品和药品供给被分发给了所有居民。分析句子成分可知，Food and medical supplies作主语，为复数，与动词distribute“分发”为动宾关系，故需要用被动语态be distributed；根据后文last Sunday“上周日”可知，句子需要用一般过去时态，故be动词要用were。故选D项。 3．D 【详解】考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：马克是个天才。到他毕业的时候，已经有十几家电脑公司给他提供了工作机会。该句是复合句，含By the time引导的时间状语从句，主句动作先于从句动作，且主句主语he和谓语动词offer之间是被动关系，是过去完成时的被动语态。故选D。 4．D 【详解】考查时态和语态。目前，大约有35000件作品陈列在卢浮宫的300多个展室里，要看完所有的展品恐怕要花一辈子的时间。根据上文“Currently(目前)”可知，应该用现在进行时；display与主语works之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动。故选D。 5．C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知，应用过去时，排除选项A和B；本句的主语是Amy，她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。故选C。 6．B 【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regard…as…“把……看作……”和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除A和D。再根据主语部分是由介词短语along with 连接的三个动名词做主语，应该谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C，故选B。 【点睛】本题考查方向涉及到动词的语态和主谓一致，首先要把握句意，判断主谓之间是主动还是被动关系，再者就是考查学生的考虑是否全面，即加之判断谓语动词的单复数，考查了学生对主谓一致中就前一致的把握。 7．A 【详解】考查时态。句意：尽管之前多轮谈判，但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。根据句中的时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知用现在完成时。主语agreement与reach为被动关系，根据句意可知选A。 【点睛】本题考查时态。现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,也可表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。分析此题只需要牢牢抓住时间状语so far“到目前为止”，从而判定出所应当运用的时态。 8．C 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：一切准备就绪后我们才开始工作。根据句意，preparations 与谓语make之间是被动关系，谓语动词应该用被动语态；分析句子结构可知，这是一个not...until引导的时间状语从句，主句中用一般将来时won’t ，从句中应该用现在时态的一种形式；结合句意，从句用现在完成时强调“做好准备”这个动作，对现在的影响就是可以“开始工作了”，符合语境及语法结构。综上分析，谓语动词应该用现在完成时的被动语态 have been made。故选C项。 9．A 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：给老板的那些信放在他的办公桌上，但是直到三天以后他才读了那些信。letter“信件”和put“放”之间是被动的关系，所以排除C和D，然后因为letters是复数，谓语动词用were put, 故选A。 10．B 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在过去的几年里，世界各地制作了成千上万部电影。in the last +时间段，应用现在完成时态。film和 produce是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，故选B。 11．C 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：传统的天津的剪纸艺术正在2010年的上海世博会上展出。主语Traditional folk arts和exhibit为被动关系，需用被动语态，排除A项和B项；主语是复数名词，be动词用are。故选C。 12．D 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：如果牛顿生活在今天，他会对科学技术的发现感到惊讶。what和discover之间是逻辑动宾关系，句子用被动语态，牛顿会对已经发现的东西感到惊讶，因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态，by为介词，其后为what引导的宾语从句，what是抽象概念，看作单数，因此空格处是has been discovered。故选D。 13．B 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的三年里，学校制定了许多新的安全规则，以帮助创造一个更快乐、更安全的学习环境。根据“over the last three years”可知，应该使用现在完成时。“many a new safety rule”作主语，谓语动词用单数，并且它承受make的动作，因此使用现在完成时的被动语态，故选B。 14．B 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：多年来，他的大部分歌曲以各种可能的方式被演唱和演奏——从爵士乐到乡村音乐。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据该句时间状语Over the years可知，此处为现在完成时，结合songs和动词sing为被动关系，所以为现在完成时的被动语态结构。故选B项。 15．B 【详解】考查时态。句意：在地震后重建古城时，当地政府确保原始文化和建筑得到了精心保护。由made sure可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，preserve是that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，与主语cultures and architects是被动关系，用被动语态，且主语是复数，故选B。 16．A 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：——你昨天在故宫玩得愉快吗？——不太愉快。它的一些部分正在重建中，所以我没有机会看到它的全貌。由语意可知，昨天“我”去故宫时，它的一部分正在重建，故应用过去进行时态。主语Some parts与动词rebuild是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选A项。 17．C 【详解】考查动词时态、被动语态、主谓一致。句意：石宇奇和他的羽毛球队成员在5月5日的汤姆斯杯颁奖典礼上被授予一枚金牌。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态。根据句子中的“on May 5th(在5月5日)”可知，这个动作发生在过去，因此需要使用一般过去时的被动语态。另外，“Shi Yuqi, as well as his badminton team members(石宇奇和他的羽毛球队成员)”表示主语是Shi Yuqi，而"as well as his badminton team members" 作主语的补充，不影响谓语动词的数。因此，谓语动词应该与单数主语"Shi Yuqi"保持一致，使用单数形式，故选C。 18．A 【详解】考查语态和时态。句意：自从绿色农村计划启动以来，已经采取了许多措施来发展地方工业和促进旅游业。根据“since the launch of the Green Rural Program”可知，本句为现在完成时，Many a measure 与谓语take为被动关系，Many a +单数名词，谓语动词为单数。故选A。 19．C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：——嘿!我的手机上有一条消息，告诉我我赢得了罗马双人周末游的奖励。——删除它!这是个骗局。许多人被这样的把戏骗过。根据“Delete it! It’s a trick”可知，本句应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，且主语与谓语为被动关系。Many a+单数名词作句子主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，即has been cheated。故选C项。 20．A 【详解】考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：琳达和她的两个密友去年被北京的大学录取了。动词admit意为“准许……加入；接收入院”，结合last year可知，事情发生在过去，故句子用一般过去时，且Linda as well as her two close friends有admit为被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，as well as连接两个成分作主语时，其后的谓语通常要与前面一个主语保持一致，本句谓语与Linda一致，be动词用was。选项A为一般过去时的被动语态，选项B为一般过去时的被动语态，选项C为现在完成时的被动语态，选项D为过去完成时的被动语态。故选A。 21．A 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：令人惊讶的是，海洋包含了地球上99%的生存空间，但到目前为止，人类探索的空间还不到10%。根据句中时间状语up to now可知，此处应用现在完成时态，主语10% of that space与动词explore是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态，且主语是单数，故谓语动词用单数。故选A。 22．A 【详解】考查动时态、语态和主谓一致。许多房子在强烈地震中被毁。幸运的是，到目前为止，已经为甘肃省灾难性地震中的无家可归者筹集了大量资金。damage和主语house之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时，“many a+名词单数”做主语，谓语动词用单数；collect和money之间是被动关系，根据so far可知，用现在完成时的被动语态，large amounts of做主语，谓语动词用复数。故选A项。 23．B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：快速增长的生成型人工智能技术明年将越来越多地应用于更多领域，以升级传统产业。A. explode v. 使爆炸；B. apply v. 应用；C. use v. 使用，利用，运用；D. take v. 拿，取。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语apply...to...，意为“把...应用到...上”，空格前面是will be，后面用过去分词形式，表示被动。故选B。 24．C 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：在我们上餐桌之前，食物已经被我的祖母煮了好几个小时了，它闻起来很香。由句意及空后的by my grandmother for hours before we could make it to the dinner table可知，空处动作发生在过去的过去，且food与cook之间为被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选C项。 25．B 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：村民们希望通过电视节目让世界更多地了解他们保存了数百年的传统艺术。设空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，关系代词that指代先行词their traditional art在从句中作主语，与动词preserve之间是被动关系，结合时间状语for hundreds of years可知，此从句讲述从过去持续到现在的事情，用现在完成时态，that指代先行词their traditional art作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故选B项。 26．C 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：卫星图像显示，未来24小时该地区将有更多降雨。此处rain与forecast为被动关系，A选项为现在进行时的主动语态；B选项为一般将来时的主动语态；D选项为一般现在时的主动语态，故只有C选项符合被动语态be done形式。故选C。 27．C 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修理，所以我不得不手洗衣服。因为machine和repair之间时被动关系，所以本句要用被动语态，再根据下文“I have to wash my clothes by hand(我必须手洗衣服)”可知，洗衣机应该是“正在被修理”，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C项。 28．C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：据官方宣布，到去年年底，为了保护环境，这个地区已经种了数百万棵树。根据句中时间状语by the end of last year可知，用过去完成时。从句主语millions of trees与plant之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选C。 29．D 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：当发现莫里因重病而虚弱时，米奇开始在周二去他家看望他。每周的谈话最终成为一堂堂有意义的课。分析句子可知，空处表示现在这个阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时；且weaken“使虚弱”与从句中主语Morrie构成被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D项。 30．C 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：11月11日是中国年轻单身人士在上世纪90年代初为未婚男士设立的一个节日，由四位数字1代表。此处主语November 11与谓语构成被动关系，根据in the early 1990s可知发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 31．A 【详解】考查主谓一致和动词时态及语态。句意：在昨天的会议上，不止一名学生和三名老师受到表彰。短语as well as“和；又”连接两个并列成分作主语时谓语动词遵循就远原则，即由该短语之前的名词或代词的数来决定谓语动词的数，more than one“不止一个”+名词单数，作主语谓语动词用单数，由时间状语yesterday可知，动作发生在过去且students与动词award之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态was awarded。故选A项。 32．C 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：据报道，灾区目前正在建造许多新房子。根据at present可知，此处表示动作正在发生，根据前文的is可知，应用现在进行时，many a new house与build是动宾关系，应用被动语态，此处应用现在进行时的被动语态；“many a/an＋单数可数名词”形式上为单数，但意义上为复数，意为“许多”，若用作主语，其谓语通常与形式一致而不与意义一致，即谓语用单数。故选C。 33．D 【详解】考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意：这是今年上映的最好的电影之一。这里是定语从句，先行词是films，关系词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数根据先行词的单复数来确定，best films是复数，助动词使用have，又因为films与show之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选D。 34．A 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：前几天，这位著名导演和这部电影中的一些演员被邀请参加下个月举行的电影节。A. was invited被邀请；B. were invited被邀请；C. have been invited已被邀请；D has been invited已被邀请。together with连接并列主语用“就前原则”，主语the famous director为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，排除BC，根据句意可知，director与invite是被动关系，结合The other day可知为一般过去时态，空处应为一般过去时的被动语态，故选A项。 35．D 【详解】考查动词语态和时态。句意：格林夫妇于2017年成立了一家动物医院。从那时起，已有4000多只海洋生物接受了治疗。分析句子结构可知，treat作本句谓语，根据时间状语Since then，用现在完成时，主语是sea creatures，两者间是被动关系，用被动语态，用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D项。 36．D 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：前几天，珍妮和我们学校的两个男孩应邀去伦敦参加一个国际会议。根据后文the other day可知为一般过去时，且主语与谓语构成被动关系，并且主语后接介词短语along with不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据Jenny的人称和数来确定。故用单数。故选D。 37．C 【详解】考查定语从句中的动词时态和语态。句意：人们已经发现，在16岁以后，我们的脑细胞数量开始以每年几百万的速度减少。分析句子可知，此处为as引导的非限制性定语从句中谓语动词的填入，as有“正如……一样”的意思，根据句意可知，此处为表示“已经完成”的意思，先行词为后文整个句子在从句中作主语成分，和discover的关系为被动关系，所以为现在完成时的被动语态结构。故选C项。 38．C 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：不幸的是，汤姆的电脑和两个包昨天在公共汽车上被偷了。空处在句中作谓语，由yesterday可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，此处表示“被偷”，主语Tom’s computer as well as two bags和动词steal(偷)是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动；且as well as连接并列主语时，其谓语动词单复数取决于其前面的主语，即此处谓语动词单复数与Tom’s computer保持一致，be动词应用was，故选C。 39．A 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的五年里，志愿者团队收集了大量垃圾，如塑料袋。结合时间状语Over the past five years，主语large amounts of rubbish和谓语动词collect是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，large amounts of+不可数名词，谓语复数形式。故选A项。 40．D 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：土耳其官员说，受土耳其东南部地震影响的人数至少达到2000万。第一空在who引导的定语从句作谓语，句子表示从过去到现在地震影响了人们，应用现在完成时，且who代指先行词people，和动词affect(影响)为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动，从句主语who代指people，为复数，所以第一空为have been affected，第二空作that引导的宾语从句的谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，宾语从句的主语是the number of people，the number of(……的数量)后面加可数名词复数，谓语动词应用单数，故选D。 41．D 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：目前，包括新闻工作在内的近50%的工作正在被可以自动操作的技术所取代。主语与谓语构成被动关系，表示动作正在发生应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为 almost 50 percent of jobs，谓语用复数。故选D。 42．D 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：一天的工作结束后，我去公司附近的餐厅吃饭，却被告知餐厅正在装修。该空动词decorate在宾语从句中作谓语，根据句意，去餐厅吃饭，使用了only to be told表示意外的结果状语，应该是不能在那里用餐。因为是当时餐厅正在被装修。从句主语“restaurant”（即it）正在被装修；参考主句谓语动词“went”时态可知，该空从句谓语动词decorate应使用过去进行时的被动语态。故选D项。 43．D 【详解】考查时态。句意：马上删掉短信。到目前为主，很多人被这样的诡计所欺骗。根据时间状语“up to now”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且many a man与take in之间为被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动，且many a+单数名词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数，故选D。 44．D 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在英国，当你和你的朋友共进晚餐时，你必须等到所有人都就坐后才开始吃饭。分析句子可知，空格处缺少谓语动词，句中指你必须等到所有人都就坐后才开始吃饭，强调“所有人都就坐”的动作已经完成，应用现在完成时，“everyone else”意为“所有人”，于“serve”为被动关系，故句子应用现在完成时的被动语态，“everyone else”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故选D项。 45．D 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：今后几年将作出各种努力来保护环境。句中时间状语in the years ahead表示“在今后几年”，表示动作发生在将来，句子应用一般将来时，make与主语efforts之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，即will be made。故选D项。 46．D 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：苏州市市长说，亚运会的所有建设工作将在本月底前完成。选项词“complete”（完成）与句子主语“all construction work”之间是被动关系；根据该句时间状语“ by the end of this month”（到本月底），可知该句要用将来完成时。所以该处要填将来完成时的被动语态。故选D项。 47．B 【详解】考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：由于化石燃料是不可持续的，目前正在使用替代能源，如阳光、风和水。根据句意和时间状语currently“目前”可知，此空要用现在进行时；句子主语为alternative energy，其后附件加成分“such as sunlight, wind and water”不影响主语的人称和数，energy是不可数名词，谓语用单数形式；主语与谓语动词employ之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；综上，谓语动词employ用现在进行时的被动语态。故选B项。 48．C 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：《爱丽丝梦游仙境》自从被翻译成不同的语言以来，激发了全世界几代人的想象力和创造力。since引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，it与translate之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 49．D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我想知道为什么罗伯特还没有出现在采访中。 如果他错过了，那就太可惜了。 ——我不确定，但他可能是在这里骑车时被堵车了。A. could be stuck可能堵车了；B. should be stuck应该堵车了；C. must have been stuck一定是堵车了；D. might have been stuck可能堵车了。此处表示对于过去已经发生的事情的推测应该用情态动词的完成式，且根据句意可知，应用被动语态，故选D项。 50．A 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：我们的城市正在变成一个现代化的城市。在过去的五年里，建造了越来越多的高楼大厦。分析句子可知，空白处在句中为谓语，结合句中时间状语in the last five years可知，应用现在完成时；句子主语more and more tall buildings为复数含义，所以助动词用have；主语与动词build是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选A。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$