专题11 非谓语动词(天津高考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(天津专用)

2024-08-07
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初高中精品英语馆
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高三
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 非谓语动词
使用场景 高考复习-一轮复习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 天津市
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 46 KB
发布时间 2024-08-07
更新时间 2024-08-07
作者 初高中精品英语馆
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2024-08-07
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/46707323.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(天津专用) 第一期 专题11 非谓语动词(天津高考真题+名校模拟) 1.(2023·天津·高考真题)The Palace Museum has the most remarkable collection of fine clocks in the world, mainly _________ from Europe and China. A.originating B.originated C.being originated D.having originated 2.(2023·天津·高考真题)_________ several adjustments to the design for two months, the engineer eventually succeeded in building a highly efficient system. A.Trying B.Tried C.Having tried D.Having been tried 3.(2023·天津·高考真题)The hero’s touching story ________ online has drawn thousands of “likes” and hundreds of comments from the public. A.posting B.to post C.posted D.to be posted 4.(2023·天津·高考真题)________ back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. A.Dating B.Being dated C.To date D.To be dated 5.(2022·天津·高考真题)The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, ________ the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again. A.allowing B.being allowed C.having allowed D.having been allowed 6.(2022·天津·高考真题)________ his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball. A.To be kept B.Kept C.To keep D.Keeping 7.(2021·天津·高考真题)Mary became a baker at age 14, because her grandfather paid the local baker ________ her all the skills. A.to have taught B.to teach C.teaching D.having taught 8.(2021·天津·高考真题)China's National Highway 318, ________ over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road“ for its amazing views. A.to extend B.extended C.extending D.being extended 9.(2020·天津·高考真题)The dancer’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet ______ for 10 minutes at the end of the show. A.being clapped B.clap C.clapped D.clapping 10.(2020·天津·高考真题)______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes. A.To help B.Helped C.Helping D.Being helped 11.(2020·天津·高考真题)The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection ____________ economic growth. A.to be promoted B.being promoted C.promoting D.to promote 12.(2020·天津·高考真题)___________in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world. A.Having completed B.Being completed C.Completed D.Completing 13.(2019·天津·高考真题)Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ________ to help them succeed academically and personally. A.designed B.designing C.to design D.being designed 14.(2019·天津·高考真题)________ to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future. A.Learn B.Learned C.Learning D.Having learned 15.(2019·天津·高考真题) volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage. A.To study B.Studying C.Having studied D.Studied 16.(2019·天津·高考真题)The sign on the wall of the library says, “No magazine is allowed out of the reading room”. A.being taken B.to take C.to be taken D.taking 17.(2018·天津·高考真题)There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money ______ for medical research has been well spent. A.used B.using C.to use D.to be used 18.(2018·天津·高考真题)Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, ______ what she thought was necessary. A.ordered B.ordering C.to have ordered D.having been ordered 19.(2018·天津·高考真题)【2018·天津】I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it. A.to eat;to try B.eating;trying C.eating;to try D.to eat; trying 20.(2018·天津·高考真题)【2018·天津】I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________. A.taking B.taken C.being taken D.take 21.(2017·天津·高考真题)(2017·天津) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated. A.being allowed B.allowing C.having allowed D.allowed 22.(2017·天津·高考真题)I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ________. A.catching B.caught C.to catch D.to be caught 23.(2017·天津·高考真题)The speaker, ______for her wonderful speeches, will deliver a lecture in our school next week. A.to know B.being known C.known D.knowing 24.(2017·天津·高考真题)________ more about amazing animal facts, he made a trip to the nearby nature reserve. A.Finding out B.Found out C.To find out D.Being found out 25.(2016·天津·高考真题)The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary. A.making B.to make C.made D.being made 26.(2015·天津·高考真题) ______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. A.To absorb B.To be absorbed C.Absorbed D.Absorbing 27.(2015·天津·高考真题)(2015·天津) __________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. A.To work B.Worked C.To be working D.Having worked 28.(2014·天津·高考真题)(2014·天津卷)Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _________ it didn’t fit A.to find B.found C.finding D.having found 29.(2014·天津·高考真题)Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. A.writing B.to write C.written D.being written 30.(2013·天津·高考真题) In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words _______in daily conversations. A.using B.to use C.having used D.used 31.(2012·天津·高考真题)He got up late and hurried to his office, _______ the breakfast untouched. A.left B.to leave C.leaving D.having left 32.(2011·天津·高考真题)Passengers are permitted ________ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. A.to carry B.carrying C.to be carried D.being carried 33.(2011·天津·高考真题)______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. A.Translating B.Translated C.To translate D.Having translated 34.(2010·天津·高考真题)It rained heavily in the south,________serious floods in several provinces. A.caused B.having caused C.causing D.to cause 35.(2024·天津河北·二模)In the Summer Palace’s accurate design, people can find the history and creativity of ancient China ______ within the complex decorations. A.hiding B.to hide C.hidden D.being hidden 36.(2024·天津河北·二模)Nowadays doctors can perform incredibly precise operations ______ advanced robotics and live imaging technology. A.using B.used C.having used D.having been used 37.(2024·天津南开·二模)_________ at the center of Beijing, the Forbidden City is mainly built of bricks. A.Located B.Locating C.Being located D.Having located 38.(2024·天津南开·二模)_________ early for the competition, she set the alarm clock. A.Getting up B.To get up C.Get up D.Having got up 39.(2024·天津·二模)It is recently reported that the number of people ______ a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain’s consumers would like to change their cooking in some way. A.stick to B.sticking to C.stuck to D.having stuck to 40.(2024·天津·二模)______ the use of electric cars to reduce pollution and oil dependence, the government is considering passing a new tax law. A.Having encouraged B.To encourage C.Encouraged D.Encouraging 41.(2024·天津和平·二模)Many people have no idea what to do when a disaster strikes. _______ is the best way to increase your chances of survival. A.Prepared B.Having prepared C.Prepare D.Being prepared 42.(2024·天津和平·二模)An hour’s sport each day left me tired out and _______ to go to bed early. A.to want B.wanting C.wanted D.want 43.(2024·天津河东·二模)Jerry received 3 text messages from his bank, ________ him that 3 online payments had just been made from his account. A.informed B.to inform C.informing D.inform 44.(2024·天津·二模)__________ by his actions, she quietly walked away, cutting off all contact with him from that moment on. A.Disappointing B.Disappointed C.To disappoint D.Being disappointed 45.(2024·天津·二模)Clown doctors do magic tricks in the hospital, __________ the pain of the patients like medicines. A.relieved B.to relieve C.relieving D.relieve 46.(2024·天津·一模)When I entered the room, I found Emily seated quietly on the sofa, her eyes ______ on the storybook. A.fixed B.fixing C.to fix D.to be fixed 47.(2024·天津·一模)______ going to study in the United States, Dahlia began to pack her luggage. A.To approve of B.Approving of C.Having approved of D.Having been approved of 48.(2024·天津·二模)______ safety checks outside, the ground recovery team opened the Shenzhou X capsule and conducted an examination of the astronauts’ health. A.To follow B.Following C.Having followed D.Followed 49.(2024·天津·二模)A variety of applications with filters  ________ in allow users to soften wrinkles or adjust the size and shape of their facial features. A.to build B.building C.built D.having been built 50.(2024·天津·二模)The headmaster blamed the naughty student caught ________ flowers in the garden. A.to be picking B.picking C.to pick D.to have picked 51.(2024·天津·二模)A fisherman claimed to have witnessed a giant sea turtle this morning _______ almost two meters long. A.measured B.having measured C.measuring D.to be measured 52.(2024·天津南开·模拟预测)With a strong desire ______ a new skill, she aims to dedicate her time and effort to learning how to play the guitar within the upcoming year. A.to have master B.to master C.mastering D.being mastered 53.(2024·天津南开·模拟预测)______ in thought, John completely missed his bus stop and had to walk back. A.To lose B.To be lost C.Lost D.Losing 54.(2024·天津滨海新·三模)Celebrated American author F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel The Great Gatsby, ______ in the 1920s, reveals the emptiness and anxiety of the society then. A.setting B.set C.to set D.having set 55.(2024·天津滨海新·三模)It’s important to share China’s wisdom-filled art with people worldwide, truly ______ traditional Chinese culture to be understood. A.allowed B.to allow C.allowing D.being allowed 56.(2024·天津北辰·三模)Shops in Winsor Castle offer a wide range of souvenirs ______ for the Royal Collection, including books, postcards, china, jewellery, and children’s toys. A.designing B.to be designed C.being designed D.designed 57.(2024·天津·二模)We regret _______ that all flights to Florida will be put off due to the coming storms. A.announcing B.to have announced C.to announce D.to be announced 58.(2024·天津南开·一模)TikTok, known as Douyin in China, is a mobile app ________ users to create, share and watch short videos. A.having allowed B.allowing C.allowed D.to be allowed 59.(2024·天津南开·一模)Kathy reached the company out of breath only ________ she was fired. A.told B.to be told C.being told D.having told 60.(2024·天津河北·一模)When Mrs Smith arrived at her company, she saw her office ________ dark blue by some workers. A.to paint B.painting C.being painted D.to be painted 61.(2024·天津·一模)Hate speech on the Internet causes violence, and undermines diversity and social unity, ________ the common values and principles that bond us together. A.to threaten B.having threatened C.threatening D.threatened 62.(2024·天津·一模)The shopkeeper and assistants will get all these goods ordered ______ to the customers today. A.to deliver B.delivering C.deliver D.delivered 63.(2024·天津·一模)Thirty years ago, the common way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages . A.delivering B.delivered C.to deliver D.to be delivered 64.(2024·天津河北·一模)The botanical garden features a wide variety of foreign plants, largely ________ from tropical and subtropical regions mainly from Africa. A.importing B.imported C.being imported D.having imported 65.(2024·天津和平·一模)The actor is believed ______ the TV drama soon due to personal reasons. A.to have left B.to leave C.to be left D.to have been left 66.(2024·天津和平·一模)DX Sports Watch has a voice control setting that enables you to stay hands-free, while its waterproof band is fully adjustable so that it is comfortable ______. A.to be worn B.to be wearing C.to wear D.to worn 67.(2024·天津河东·一模)______for two days, the new comer started to get along well with the team. A.To work B.Worked C.To be working D.Having worked 68.(23-24高三上·天津和平·期末) others to believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living proof that other people think of you does not have to influence what you become. A.Inspiring; that B.Inspired; what C.Inspiring; what D.Inspired; that 69.(23-24高三上·天津·期末) to a top university, as in China, is also what many American students have been dreaming of. A.Admitted B.Being admitted C.Having been admitted D.To have been admitted 70.(23-24高三上·天津·阶段练习)The Internet gives people the chance to have information they need ________ to them quickly and cheaply. A.to deliver B.being delivered C.delivering D.delivered 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案: 1.A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:故宫博物院收藏了世界上最精美的钟表,主要来自欧洲和中国。句中有谓语has,前后无连词,此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰fine clocks,且动词originate(源于)和fine clocks是主动关系,应用现在分词作后置定语,故选A。 2.C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在两个月的时间里,这位工程师对设计尝试了几次调整,最终成功地构建了一个高效的系统。本句谓语为succeeded,此处应用非谓语动词,逻辑主语the engineer与try“尝试”为主动关系,且此处强调动作try发生在谓语succeeded之前,应用现在分词的完成式having tried,作状语。故选A。 3.C 【详解】考查非谓语动词、句意:这位英雄的感人故事被张贴在网上,已经吸引了成千上万的“赞”和数百条公众评论。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。post 和名词story 是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故选C。 4.A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:京剧的起源可以追溯到18世纪,距今已有200多年的历史。date back to“追溯到,始于”,其后接表示具体时间的名词,没有被动语态;根据句中已有谓语动词has,且无连词,可知此处要用非调语动词,此处是现在分词形式作状语。故选A。 5.A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个城市的温度已经从历史最低温度回归正常,使得人们又重新开始享受户外活动。分析句子可知,句子谓语动词是have returned,allow用非谓语动词形式作状语,根据句意,表示自然而然的结果,用现在分词作结果状语,故选A。 6.C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了让精力充沛的学生能够在雨天待在室内活动,James Naismith创造了篮球。分析句子结构可知,此处应填非谓语动词形式,结合句意可知,此处意为“为了”表示目的,所以该处为不定式作目的状语,且keep与逻辑主语James Naismith之间为主动关系。故选C项。 7.B 【详解】考查动词的固定结构。句意:玛丽在14岁时成为了一名面包师,因为她的祖父付钱给当地的面包师来教她所有的技能。短语pay sb. to do sth.,意为“雇佣某人做某事”,根据句意,故选B。 8.C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:中国的国道318号,从上海到西藏樟木,延伸出5000多公里,因为它的令人赞叹的景观,被熟知为“天堂之路”。分析句子成分可知,is known as是整个句子的谓语动词,所以空格处应填非谓语动词,extend与主语China's National Highway 318之间的关系为主动,所以用extending。故选C。 9.D 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:舞蹈演员令人难以置信的表演使观众站起来鼓掌达十分钟之久。该题中,have表示“使……处于……状态”。______ for 10 minutes作伴随状语,其逻辑主语the audience和clap之间是主动关系,故用现在分词。故选D。 10.A 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:为了帮助我们准备考试,老师建议通读我们的笔记。分析句子结构可知,老师建议我们诵读笔记是”为了“帮助我们准备考试。故表目的,应用动词不定式。故选A。 11.D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:地方政府不必为了促进经济增长而牺牲环境保护。通过分析句子成分并翻译语境可知,句中存在谓语doesn't have to sacrifice,空中需使用非谓语动词且表示目的性关系,因此使用动词不定式形式。故选D项。 12.C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:1931年完工的帝国大厦是1954年之前最高的摩天大楼,它激发了全世界的想象力。句中谓语动词是inspired,此处用非谓语动词。主语the Empire State Building和动词complete是被动关系,用过去分词作状语。A项是现在分词的完成式,不表被动。B项是doing的被动式。故选C。 13.A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:现在大多数大学都为一年级学生开设了一门课程,专门帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。a course和design之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词。故选A。 14.C 【详解】考查动名词。句意:学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。句子缺少主语成分,而过去分词、动词都不可以作主语,此处用动名词作主语,故选C。 15.C 【详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意:在研究火山多年之后,我仍然对它们的美丽以及它们造成巨大破坏的潜力感到惊讶。study与主语是逻辑主谓关系,且强调“研究”发生在主句谓语动作之前,应使用现在分词的完成式。故C选项正确。 16.C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:图书馆墙上的牌子上写着:“杂志不允许带出阅览室。”be allowed to do“被允许做”。根据句意可知,此处应使用被动式。故C选项正确。 17.A 【详解】考查过去分词。句意:近年来医学取得了许多进展。这意味着用于医学研究的钱花得很值。分析句子可知,money与use在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。故选A项。 18.B 【详解】考查现在分词。句意:泰勒太太逛了商店,订购了她认为必要的东西。分析句子可知,Mrs. Taylor 与order在逻辑上是主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故选B项。 19.D 【详解】考查短语固定搭配。句意:我不打算吃任何东西,但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语mean to do(打算做),couldn’t help doing忍不住做。故选D。 点睛:本题考查动词短语固定搭配。同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义,本题需要区分“mean to do打算做”与“mean doing意味着做”和“can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做”与“couldn’t help doing忍不住做”之间的含义。 20.B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我需要一个新护照,所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语,宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。故选B。 点睛:本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候,首先要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分,找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语,再分析二者之间的关系,最后根据句意选择正确的答案。 21.B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:近期这个医院购进了新的医疗设备,允许更多的病人被治疗。前句购进医疗设备和后面允许更多的病人被治疗之间是必然的结果关系,用doing即现在分词作结果状语,表示顺理成章的结果。A. being allowed表示被动且正在进行;C. having allowed 强调先于谓语动词发生;D. allowed表示被动且完成,故选B。 【点睛】判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是分析句子成分,看是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词,确定了是非谓语动词,还要判断非谓语动词的成分,和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系。 22.C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在整个会议期间我一直在看钟表,因为我要去赶火车。have在本句中意为“有”,根据固定结构Sb have sth to do某人有某事要做,在本句中to do由主语完成,故选C。 【点睛】本句考查的是have的复合结构:have+宾语+非谓语,既是重点又是难点。对于have的复合结构,非谓语用什么形式,首先确定have的词义,是“有”还是“让”,have(有)+ sth to do sth (由主语完成);have(让)+宾语+do / doing / done (用哪种形式需要具体分析),所以要正确理解句意和本结构的具体用法,灵活掌握才能把题作对。 23.C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这位以精彩演讲著称的演讲者将于下周在我们学校发表演讲。句子的谓语为will deliver,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,be known for为固定短语,意为“以……而闻名”,需用过去分词形式作状语。故选C。 24.C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了了解更多关于神奇动物的事实,他去了附近的自然保护区。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处应用不定式作目的状语。故选C。 【点睛】 25.A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:冷风从我们卧室的窗户吹进来,使得没有必要开空调了。前面的事情造成后面的结果,用现在分词作结果状语,表示顺理成章的结果。不定式也可以作结果状语,但是那是预料不到的结果。本句描述的是一种顺理成章的结果。故选A。 【名师点睛】判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是分析句子成分,看是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词,确定了是非谓语动词,还要判断非谓语动词的成分,和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系。这道题还有一个考点就是同样是结果状语从句,现在分词和不定式用法也不同,还要结合语境判断符合哪一个,来加以判断。 26.C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:全神贯注于绘画中,约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语be absorbed in全神贯注于,在句中作状语,省略be动词,故选C。 【点睛】本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候,首先要抓住非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语,确定逻辑主语之后,再分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系,最后根据句意选择正确的答案。 27.D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:工作了两天,Steve成功的按时完成了他的报告。句中的逻辑主语为Steve,与work之间为主动关系,故用现在分词,这里用having worked,表示动作的先后性。故选D。 28.A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她焦急地从包里拿出裙子试穿,结果却发现不合身。only +动词不定式,表示意想不到的结果。found是过去分词,常常表示被动和完成的含义;finding是现在分词,常常表示主动和进行;having found 是-ing的完成式,表示动作发生在先。故选A。 29.C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这本书写得既清楚又意味深长,该书激励了那些希望寻求自己的答案的学生的自信心。根据write与the book是被动的关系,所以要用过去分词作状语。故选C。 30.D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有些语言,100个词汇就占了日常会话中的一半词汇。这是非谓语动词做定语,words与use之间存在被动关系,所以选D。A表示正在发生,B表示将来,C表示非谓语动作先于谓语动作发生,D表示被动和完成。非谓语动词做定语用法的区别在于时间:to do表将来,doing表现在,done表被动或完成。故选D。 【点睛】考查非谓语动词的用法。非谓语动词包括to do(动词不定式),doing(-ing形式),done(过去分词),一般要从功能上对他们进行区分:定语、状语,宾语补足语,主语,宾语及表演等方面;尤其要关注状语、定语等方面。 31.C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他起晚了,没有吃早饭就匆忙赶往办公室。he与leave是主谓关系,即他让......处于某种状态,应该用现在分词表伴随状况,排除A、B;“hurried”和“leaving”两个动作是同时发生的,当两个动作有时间先后关系时,需要使用现在分词的完成式,排除D;leave the breakfast untouched没有动早餐,故选C。 32.A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:乘客只被允许带一件手提行李上飞机。此处是短语:permit sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,被动语态是:sb. be permitted to do。故选A。 33.B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:被译为英语,句子被发现有一个完全不一样的句序。在同主语的主从复合句中,当从句的主语和谓语是主动关系,用现在分词表示主动关系,当从句的主语和谓语是被动关系,用过去分词表示被动。句中逻辑主语the sentence与translate之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语。故选B。 34.C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:南方下了大雨,在几个省区造成严重洪灾。空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果,而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系,所以此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语。故选C。 【点睛】 35.C 【详解】考查过去分词。句意:在颐和园精确的设计中,人们可以发现隐藏在复杂装饰中的中国古代的历史和创造力。“history”和“creativity”承受hide的动作,因此使用过去分词作后置定语。故选C。 36.A 【详解】考查现在分词。句意:如今,医生们可以利用先进的机器人技术和实时成像技术进行难以置信的精确手术。分析句子结构可知,use在句子中为非谓语动词,它和doctors之间为逻辑主动关系,因此使用现在分词作方式状语,故选A。 37.A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:紫禁城位于北京市中心,主要由砖砌成。本句已有谓语动词is,所以locate用非谓语形式作状语,和逻辑主语the Forbidden City之间是被动关系,用过去分词表被动。故选A项。 38.B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了早早起床参加比赛,她设了闹钟。分析句子结构可知,空格处需要填入非谓语动词,此处表示目的,所以用动词不定式。故选B。 39.B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:最近有报道称,坚持传统饮食的人数正在缓慢下降,大约一半的英国消费者希望以某种方式改变他们的烹饪方式。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。名词people与stick to之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语。故选B。 40.B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了鼓励使用电动汽车以减少污染和对石油的依赖,政府正在考虑通过一项新的税法。本句已有谓语动词is considering,所以encourage用作非谓语动词,根据句意,政府考虑通过一项新的税法,是为了鼓励使用电动汽车,空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故选B项。 41.D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当灾难发生时,很多人都不知道该做什么。做好准备是提高生存几率的最佳方法。“_______ is the best way to increase your chances of survival.”中is之前的部分应为句子的主语,因此需要使用动名词形式或动名词短语作主语。prepare“准备”,be prepared“准备妥当”。选项A为过去式或过去分词,不可作主语;选项B为动名词的完成式,强调“准备”的动作先于谓语动作发生,但此处未明确表达此时间关系;选项C为动词原形,不能直接作主语;选项D为动名词的一般式,符合语法要求,表示“处于准备状态”的概念,适合充当句子主语。故选D。 42.B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:每天一小时的运动让我疲惫不堪,想早点上床睡觉。A. to want想要;B. wanting想要;C. wanted想要;D. want想要。空处应为宾语补足语,空前有并列连词and,连接两个非谓语动词,动词want与逻辑主语me之间为主动关系,应用现在分词。故选B项。 43.C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:杰瑞从银行收到了三条短信,通知他刚刚从他的账户中进行了三笔在线支付。句中已有谓语received,空处作非谓语动词,messages和inform为主动关系,所以空处应用现在分词形式作状语。故选C项。 44.B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她对他的行为感到失望,悄悄地走开了,从那一刻起就切断了与他的一切联系。动词disappoint“使失望”和主语之间是被动关系,应用其过去分词作状语,表示原因,disappointed已转化为形容词,意为“感到失望的”,修饰人。故选B。 45.C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:小丑医生在医院里变魔术,像药物一样减轻病人的痛苦。句中已有谓语do,空处作非谓语动词,结合语意以及常识可知,小丑医生变魔术可以给人带来快乐,自然而然的结果是减轻病人的痛苦,空处应用现在分词形式relieving作结果状语。故选C项。 46.A 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意:当我走进房间时,我发现艾米丽静静地坐在沙发上,眼睛盯着故事书。her eyes为独立主语,此处为独立主格结构,其中的动词fix应为非谓语形式,her eyes和fix为被动关系,所以为过去分词形式。故选A项。 47.D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:被批准去美国留学后,达利娅开始收拾行李。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,approve of和逻辑主语Dahlia为被动关系,所以为过去分词形式,结合approve of该动作先于began之前发生,所以此处为过去分词的完成式,即having been done。故选D项。 48.B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在进行了安全检查后,地面回收小组打开了神舟十号太空舱,对宇航员的健康状况进行了检查。动词follow意为“(时间或顺序)在……后”,和谓语之间没有连词,和主语构成主动关系,和谓语之间没有明显的先后关系,所以应用现在分词的一般式作状语。故选B。 49.C 【详解】考查过去分词。句意:各种内置滤镜的应用程序允许用户软化皱纹或调整面部特征的大小和形状。设空处为with的宾语补足语,和宾语 filters之间是被动关系,应用过去分词,构成with的复合结构,故选C。 50.B 【详解】考查现在分词。句意:校长指责那个被抓住在花园里摘花的淘气学生。短语catch sb doing sth,意为“抓到某人正在做某事”,符合句意,所以这里应用现在分词作补足语,caught ________flowers in the garden修饰the naughty student作后置定语,故选B。 51.C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:一位渔民声称今天早上看到了一只将近两米长的巨型海龟。本句谓语为claimed,此处为非谓语动词,且turtle与measure“(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为”为主动关系,应用现在分词,作定语。having measured强调测量的动作已完成,不符合题意,故排除。故选C。 52.B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:怀着掌握一门新技能的强烈愿望,她计划在即将到来的一年里花时间和精力学习如何弹吉他。设空处修饰名词,此处表目的,应用不定式作后置定语。故选B项。 53.C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:约翰陷入了沉思,完全错过了公共汽车站,只得走回去。句中missed与had to并列作谓语;be lost in sth意为“全神贯注;沉浸于”,在句中作非谓语动词,应填过去分词lost作状语,首字母大写。故选C。 54.B 【详解】考查非谓语。句意:美国著名作家弗朗西斯·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德的小说《了不起的盖茨比》,以1920年代为背景,揭示了当时社会的空虚与焦虑。be set in“以……为背景”为固定短语,空处在句中作非谓语,把be去掉即可。故选B项。 55.C 【详解】考查现在分词。句意:与世界各地的人们分享中国充满智慧的艺术,真正让中国传统文化被理解是很重要的。空处为非谓语动词,allow与上文为逻辑上的主谓关系,用现在分词作状语。故选C项。 56.D 【详解】考查过去分词。句意:温莎城堡的商店提供为皇家收藏设计的各种纪念品,包括书籍、明信片、瓷器、珠宝和儿童玩具。句中已有谓语offer,空处作非谓语动词,design和逻辑主语souvenirs是被动关系,且结合语意可知,design这一动作已经完成,空处应用design的过去分词形式作souvenirs的后置定语。故选D项。 57.C 【详解】考查不定式。句意:我们很遗憾的通知所有前往弗洛里达的航班都因为暴风雨延迟了。regret后面可以接doing,意思是“后悔做过”;也可以接to do,意思是“遗憾的做”。根据句意,应该选择to do的形式。B选项错误,因为to have done表示动作发生在谓语之前,D选项错误,本题并不是被动语态,故选C项。 58.B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:抖音在中国被称为抖音,是一款允许用户创建、分享和观看短视频的移动应用程序。分析句子结构可知allow与逻辑主语app构成主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。故选B。 59.B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:凯西上气不接下气地赶到公司,却被告知她被解雇了。此处为only to do sth.,不定式作结果状语,表示出乎意料的结果,且tell与Kathy构成被动关系,故用to be done形式。故选B。 60.C 【详解】考查现在分词。句意:当史密斯夫人到达她的公司时,她看到她的办公室被一些工人漆成了深蓝色。设空处为宾语补足语,表示看见某事正在发生,应用现在分词作补足语,和宾语her office之间是被动关系,所以应用现在分词的被动语态,故选C。 61.C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:互联网上的仇恨言论会引发暴力,逐渐破坏多样性和社会团结,威胁到将我们联系在一起的共同价值观和原则。分析句子结构并根据句意,这里表示自然而然的结果,应用现在分词的一般式,作结果状语。故选C。 62.D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:店主和助手们今天会把订购的货物全部送到顾客手中。分析句子可知,此处为动词短语get sth done“使某事被做”,其中ordered为过去分词作后置定语,修饰all these goods;因为all these goods ordered与deliver之间为逻辑上存在动宾关系,所以用过去分词作宾补。故选D项。 63.D 【详解】考查不定式和被动语态。句意:30年前,从远方的朋友那里得到消息的常见方式是写信,这需要很长时间才能送达。sth. takes/took some time to do是固定短语,意为“做某事花了一些时间”,因此空格处是不定式,信是被送,因此空格处是不定式的被动语态,即to be delivered,故选D。 64.B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:植物园以各种各样的外来植物为特色,大部分是从热带和亚热带地区进口的,主要来自非洲。本句已有谓语features,设空处为非谓语动词,修饰名词foreign plants作后置定语,和名词之间是被动关系,应用过去分词,故选B。 65.B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:据信,由于个人原因,这位演员很快就会离开这部电视剧。be believed to do意为“据信做某事”,leave“离开”和The actor逻辑上是主动关系,不需要用被动语态,可排除C和D项,且结合“soon”可知,leave的行为没有已经完成,不需要用完成式。故选B。 66.C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:DX运动手表有一个语音控制设置,可以让你保持免提,而它的防水带是完全可调节的,所以戴起来很舒服。形容词comfortable“舒服的”用于描述主语it的性质,此处应用固定结构be adj. to do,主动形式表示被动意义。故选C。 67.D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:工作了两天,新来的人开始和团队相处得很好。分析句子结构可知,空处需要非谓语动词作状语。该动作和主语之间为主动关系,并且该动作发生在主句动作之前,所以用现在分词的完成式。故选D。 68.C 【详解】考查非谓语动词和主语从句。句意:斯蒂芬·库里激励着别人相信自己,他是一个活生生的例子,证明了别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么样的人。第一空inspire与逻辑主语构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语;第二空引导主语从句,从句缺少宾语,指事物应用what引导。故选C。 69.B 【详解】考查动名词。句意:和在中国一样,被名校录取,也是许多美国学生一直梦寐以求的事情。根据句子结构可知,此处使用动名词的被动形式作主语,be admitted to/into意为“被……录取或接收”,故选B。 70.D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:互联网使人们有机会快速而廉价地获得他们所需要的信息。A.to deliver 要发表;B.being delivered 正在被发表;C.delivering 正在发表;D.delivered 被发表。分析句子结构可知,they need是省略关系词的定语从句,修饰先行词information,宾语information和宾语补足语deliver是被动关系,应用过去分词作宾语补足语,即have sth done,意为“使某物被做”。故选D项。 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题11 非谓语动词(天津高考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(天津专用)
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专题11 非谓语动词(天津高考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(天津专用)
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