专题10 定语从句(天津高考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(天津专用)

2024-08-07
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初高中精品英语馆
进店逛逛

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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高三
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 定语从句
使用场景 高考复习-一轮复习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 天津市
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 42 KB
发布时间 2024-08-07
更新时间 2024-08-07
作者 初高中精品英语馆
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2024-08-07
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价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(天津专用) 第一期 专题10 定语从句(天津高考真题+名校模拟) 1.(2023·天津·高考真题)Kenny still remembers the class discussion________the teacher asked students to share what they wanted to be when they grew up. A.why B.which C.that D.where 2.(2022·天津·高考真题)Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, ________ routes round a city or a site are often suggested. A.for which B.with which C.for whom D.with whom 3.(2021·天津·高考真题)In the spring, a season ________ we are learning new rhythms of life,many of us find comfort in the natural world. A.when B.where C.what D.which 4.(2021·天津·高考真题)At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. A.where B.which C.that D.when 5.(2021·天津·高考真题)William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them. A.from which B.in which C.with whom D.for whom 6.(2020·天津·高考真题)Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A.whose B.of whom C.of which D.which 7.(2020·天津·高考真题)Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson. A.which B.when C.where D.who 8.(2019·天津·高考真题)Their child is at the stage ________ she can say individual words but not full sentences. A.why B.where C.which D.what 9.(2019·天津·高考真题)The course normally attracts about 100 students per year, up to half will be from abroad. A.who B.of which C.when D.of whom 10.(2018·天津·高考真题)There was a long wait at the reception desk, ______ everyone was checking in. A.why B.which C.whom D.where 11.(2017·天津·高考真题)I have reached a point in my career ________ I need to decide which way to go. A.that B.where C.which D.why 12.(2018·天津·高考真题)【2018·天津】Kate, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. A.whom B.that C.whose D.her 13.(2017·天津·高考真题)My eldest son, ________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. A.that B.whose C.his D.who 14.(2016·天津·高考真题)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ________ the weather may be better. A.that B.where C.which D.when 15.(2015·天津·高考真题)(2015·天津)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _______his employees enjoy their work. A.where B.which C.when D.who 16.(2014·天津·高考真题)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently. A.all of which B.each of which C.all of them D.each of them 17.(2013·天津·高考真题)We have launched another man-made satellite, ______ is announced in today’s newspaper. A.that B.which C.who D.what 18.(2012·天津·高考真题)I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ________ help I would never have got this far. A.who B.whose C.whom D.which 19.(2011·天津·高考真题)The days are gone ______ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A.when B.that C.where D.which 20.(2010·天津·高考真题)-------Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? ------You should try the barber’s _______I go. It’s only 15. A.as B.which C.where D.that 21.(2009·天津·高考真题)A person e-mail account is full won't be able to send or receive any e-mails. A.who B.whom C.whose D.whoever 22.(2007·天津·高考真题)Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing. A.when B.whose C.which D.where 23.(2024·天津河北·二模)The world of sport is a place full of exciting opportunities ______ you can truly learn more about yourself. A.that B.when C.where D.what 24.(2024·天津南开·二模)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _________ his employees enjoy their work. A.where B.which C.when D.that 25.(2024·天津·二模)After ten hours’ drive, we came to a green house, through ______ glass wall we saw lots of green plants. A.what B.that C.whose D.which 26.(2024·天津和平·二模)Our defeat, _______ some players blame themselves, was caused by bad luck. A.for what B.for which C.to whom D.on which 27.(2024·天津河西·二模)John is so selfish that he has reached a point ______ no one in our team wants to talk with him. A.where B.why C.that D.which 28.(2024·天津河东·二模)Recent accidents, ________ fifty people lost their lives, are mainly due to the heavy fog. A.as B.which C.whose D.where 29.(2024·天津·二模)The masterpiece in the exhibition absolutely showed us a vivid scene __________ our ancestors went hunting and resisted the wild beast. A.when B.why C.which D.where 30.(2024·天津·二模)There are hundreds of such scenes in movies, ______ the heavy rain reflects the sad feelings of the characters. A.when B.which C.where D.of which 31.(2024·天津·二模)It is the way ________ you apply your body language to your address that greatly determines whether the listeners are engaged and convinced. A.how B.that C.which D.where 32.(2024·天津·二模)He’s looking for a new job, one _______ he can get more money to support his family. A.when B.which C.that D.where 33.(2024·天津南开·模拟预测)The company hired a new CEO ______ innovative ideas have led to significant growth. A.that B.whose C.which D.who 34.(2024·天津河西·三模)After getting back to her hometown after graduation, Jenny finds it is no longer the village ______ it used to be. A.that B.where C.what D.how 35.(2024·天津武清·模拟预测)Haiti was struck by a terrible earthquake in January, ______ effects the people are still suffering months later. A.from which B.what C.where D.from whose 36.(23-24高三下·天津南开·阶段练习)In our class there are 50 students, ________ half achieved a score of 140 or higher in the English examination of Gaokao. A.of them B.in whom C.of whom D.in them 37.(2024·天津滨海新·三模)True equality and excellent education are timeless issues ______ we should strive for and gain further insights into. A.where B.why C.when D.which 38.(2024·天津南开·一模)Hate and anger are felt only for those ________ we care deeply. A.for which B.with which C.for whom D.with whom 39.(2024·天津·一模)I admire my English teacher greatly as he always tries his best to create an atmosphere ______ students’ interest can be actively aroused. A.where B.that C.which D.when 40.(2024·天津·一模)Liu Cixin has written many scientific fiction books, some of have been translated into other languages. A.them B.that C.which D.what 41.(2024·天津河西·一模)The result is not the same ______they had expected, ______was rather disappointing. A.what, as B.as, that C.as, which D.that, which 42.(2024·天津河北·一模)Football is a very popular sport, ________ many people like to compete. A.at which B.for which C.in which D.with which 43.(2024·天津河东·一模)The reason ______Hollywood was a natural place for making movies was that the sun shines there every day A.which B.what C.when D.why 44.(23-24高三下·天津·阶段练习)Dr. Hart says ______ he really admires is the way ______ she has acknowledged good health not only makes her more beautiful, but happier too. A.which, that B.that, what C.what, that D.that, which 45.(2024·天津和平·一模)I know I’ve put my passport in a place ______ I thought it would be safe, but now I can’t remember it. A.which B.that C.where D.what 46.(23-24高三下·天津南开·开学考试)Last summer I stayed at a fantastic hotel facilities are brilliant. A.that B.where C.which D.whose 47.(23-24高三上·天津和平·期末)It is true that tourism can benefit the local economy, but increased tourist numbers will also mean more cars and aeroplanes, in turn means higher carbon emission and further destruction of environment. A.that B.which C.as D.when 48.(23-24高三上·天津蓟州·期末)The digital age also enables us to find people ________ share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing computer games. A.which B.what C.who D.whose 49.(23-24高三上·天津西青·期末)The park, ______ paths are lined with old trees, is a favorite jogging spot for the residents. A.whose B.where C.which D.when 50.(23-24高三上·天津河北·期末)The Amazon River, ______the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6, 400 kilometres in length-rough 100 kilometres longer than the Yangtze River. A.along which B.of which C.from which D.to which 51.(23-24高三上·天津和平·期末)Most of the characters in Aesop’s stories are animals, the qualities ______Aesop used to reflect human traits and wisdom. A.of which B.with which C.from whom D.of whom 52.(23-24高三上·天津河西·期末)Rock climbing is an exciting game, ________ skills as well as courage play an important role. A.which B.as C.whose D.where 53.(23-24高三上·天津·阶段练习)This morning I picked up a wallet and I traced the person______it belonged according to the information on a card in the wallet. A.of which B.to which C.of whom D.to whom 54.(23-24高三上·天津南开·期末)The restaurant ________ they serve fried chicken is my favorite. A.which B.when C.that D.where 55.(23-24高三上·天津·阶段练习)—What do you think the idea of Web TV? —It’s a world of interactive TV programming, ________ anything wonderful can happen. A.one which B.one where C.the one which D.the one where 56.(23-24高三上·天津·阶段练习)Written Chinese has also become an important means China’s present is connected with its past. A.for which B.on which C.by which D.from which 57.(23-24高三上·天津·阶段练习)________ was once predicted by a famous scientist, in another twenty years, AI robots would completely ________ humans as workers. A.It; take place of B.As; take the place of C.It; in the place of D.As; in place of 58.(22-23高三上·天津北辰·期中)Our special thanks go to thousands of volunteers, without________ tireless work, none of this would be possible. A.that B.whose C.which D.whom 59.(23-24高三上·天津·期中)The absolute most important skill ________ you learn when you play chess is how to make good decisions. A.that B.what C.whether D.how 60.(23-24高三上·天津·阶段练习)A Disney-themed airplane, ________ body huge Mickey Mouse figures were painted, appeared in Shanghai. A.of which B.across whose C.across which D.of whose 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案: 1.D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:Kenny仍然记得课堂上的讨论,老师要求学生们分享他们长大后想成为什么样的人。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词the class discussion。先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,意为“在课堂讨论中”,是“模糊地点”,所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选D。 2.C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:旅游指南是为了给游客提供方便的,里面为游客建议了参观一个城市或景点的线路。分析句子成分可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词traveler;结合句意,路线是给游客提供、为了游客而给出的建议,故需要用介词for表示“给……”,先行词为人,故for后用whom。故选C项。 3.A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:春天是我们学习新的生活节奏的季节,许多人在大自然中找到了舒适感。此处a season是先行词,在后面的定语从句中作时间状语,定语从句由关系副词when引导。故选A。 4.A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在中国艺术节上有不同的展台,在那里艺术家可以展示他们的技巧并教给参观者。分析句子成分可知,stands 作先行词,空格后的句子为定语从句来修饰stands ,从句中不缺主宾表,故选关系副词,先行词stands 在从句中作地点状语,所以应用where。故选A。 5.A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:威廉·哈斯蒂曾经说过,历史会告诉我们过去的错误,我们可以从中学习避免重复犯错。分析句子可知,past mistakes为先行词,_____ we can learn without repeating them.为定语从句,从句中谓语动词can learn可知,要从过去的错误中学习,learn from“从……中学习”,可知应用from which引导定语从句。故选A。 6.A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了,他现在只能自己打字。______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句,修饰Dr. Rowan,引导词在从句中作定语,表示“Dr. Rowan’s ”,表示“……的” ,应用关系代词whose引导该从句,故选A。 7.B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:史密斯先生一直拥有这幅油画,直到20世纪90年代初,他把它送给了孙子。句中包含定语从句,先行词是the early 1990 s,在定语从句中作时间状语,用关系副词when引导。故选B。 8.B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中she can say individual words but not full sentences是一个定语从句,先行词是the stage,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where,故选B。 9.D 【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导定语从句。句意:该课程通常每年吸引约100名学生,其中多达一半来自国外。先行词是100 students,是人,排除B/C;代入定语从句________up to half will be from abroad应是up to half of the 100 students will be from abroad.故D选项正确。 10.D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:接待处前排起了常常的队伍,每个人都在登记。分析句子的可知,the reception desk为先行词,在后面的定语从句中作地点状语,所以关系副词为where。故选D项。 【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点: (1) 一看先行词的意义,即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom,指人时通常不用which等。 (2) 二看关系词的句法功能,即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分,是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose,有时也用which;作状语要用when, where, why。 (3) 三看定语从句的种类,即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。 分析句子的可知,the reception desk为先行词,在后面的定语从句中作地点状语,所以关系副词为where。故选D项。 11.B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在我的职业生涯中,我已经到了我需要决定走哪条路的地步。 分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是a point,表示抽象地点,在从句中作地点状语。故选B。 【点睛】 12.C 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:凯特已经去澳大利亚工作了。我们在大学的时候,我和她的姐姐共住一室。分析句子,句中先行词为Kate,在非限定性定语从句中作名词sister的定语,故用关系代词whose。故选C。 点睛:本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一,分析定语从句需抓住两点:1.找准先行词;2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点,再根据句意,从而能够判断出正确的关系词。 13.B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我的最大儿子,他的工作带他去全世界,现在在纽约。本句是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是my eldest son,根据句意和空后名词,确定引导词作定语,在定语从句中只有引导词whose修饰名词作定语,意为“……的”。故选B。 【点睛】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析,关系代词that, which, whom, as, who在句中作主语,宾语,表语;whose作定语;where, why, when在句中作地点,原因和时间状语。要分析定语从句的成分,看缺少什么成分,就选用相应的关系词。 14.D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期,那时天气可能会更好。使用定语从句,先行词是next week,定语从句中不缺少主宾表,缺少时间状语。故选D。 【点睛】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析,关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as, who在句中做主语,宾语,表语或者定语;where, why, when在句中做地点,原因和时间状语。要分析定语从句的成分,看缺少什么成分,就选用相应的关系词。 15.A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛,在这种气氛中,其员工喜欢他们的工作。句中先行词为atmosphere,在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。故选A。 【名师点睛】本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一,分析定语从句需要牢牢抓住两点:第一、找准先行词。第二、看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点,再根据句意,从而能够判断出正确的关系词。 16.B 【详解】本题考查定语从句。解题步骤:1. 确定从句:从空格到句末是定语从句。排除CD项,这两项并不是定语从句。2. 确定成分:从句_________ uses it differently.缺少主语,根据前一句可知,先行词是several diverse cultures,在定语从句里使用which指代先行词作为介词of的宾语。3. 确定选项:A项在定语从句中作主语的时候,谓语动词要使用复数形式,定语从句中的uses说明A项是错误的。B项中的each作主语,谓语动词使用单数形式。句意:英语是一个被很多不同的文化共同使用的语言,每一种文化使用英语的方法都是不一样的。故选B。 17.B 【详解】考查定语从句中关系代词。句意:我们已经发射了另一颗人造卫星,这在今天的报纸上宣布了。此句的先行词代指前面整个句子,且是非限制性定语从句,需用which引导。that不引导非限制性定语从句。故选B项。 18.B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我想要感谢史密斯教授,没有他的帮助我就不会走得这么远。分析句子可知,本句为定语从句,先行词Professor Smith,在后面定语从句中作help的定语,所以关系代词为whose。故选B项。 19.A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:靠体力谋生的日子一去不复返了。分析句子可知,空处缺少关系词引导定语从句,修饰先行词the days,先行词作从句的时间状语,用关系副词when引导定语从句。故选A项。 20.C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:---你相信我理发花了30美元吗?---你可以试试我去的那个理发馆。才15美元。the barber’s 为先行词,在定语从句中作地点状语,关系副词为where。故选C。 21.C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:一个人的电子邮箱满了,就不能收发电子邮件了。先行词为a person,与从句中e-mail account之间为所属关系,用whose引导定语从句,故选C。 22.D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:那些成功的聋哑舞者认为跳舞是一种视觉比听觉更重要的活动。分析句子可知,空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词an activity,先行词在从句中地点状语,表示事情发生的地点,因此应用关系副词where作引导词。故选D。 23.C 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意:体育世界是一个充满令人兴奋的机会的地方,在那里你可以真正更多地了解自己。根据句子结构可知,“______ you can truly learn more about yourself”是名词“a place”的定语从句,先行词在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where引导从句。故选C项。 24.A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:公司老板正在努力营造一种轻松的氛围,让他的员工在其中享受工作。根据句意及主句谓语动词is和空后谓语动词enjoy可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词atmosphere“氛围”,先行词表地点或环境,空处表工作的环境或氛围,在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where来引导定语从句。故选A。 25.C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:开车十小时后,我们来到了一所温室,透过它的玻璃墙我们看到了许多绿色的植物。此处是“介词+关系词”引导的定语从句,先行词是house,关与空格后的glass wall是所属关系,关系词在从句中作定语,应用关系代词whose,故选C。 26.B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们的失败是运气不好造成的,一些球员为此自责。分析句子可知,这里考查blame sb for sth表“为某事责怪某人”,为固定搭配,且这里考查非限制性定语从句,先行词为Our defeat,作介词for后面宾语,所以应用关系代词which。故选B项。 27.A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:约翰是如此自私,以至于他达到了一个我们团队里没有人想和他说话的地步。空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词point,先行词表示抽象地点,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导从句。故选A项。 28.D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:最近的事故中有50人丧生,主要是由于大雾造成的。分析句子可知,此处为关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词accidents“事故”在从句中作地点状语成分。故选D项。 29.D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这次展出的这幅杰作向我们生动地展示了我们的祖先去狩猎和抵抗野兽的情景。此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为scene,为抽象地点名词,从句中不缺少主语或宾语,应用关系副词where引导,作地点状语。故选D。 30.C 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意:电影中有数百个这样的场景,其中瓢泼大雨映射出了角色们的悲伤情绪。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词为scenes,先行词在从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导从句。故选C。 31.B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:正是你将肢体语言运用到演讲中的方式,在很大程度上决定了听众是否参与并信服。由句子结构可知,此处是限定性定语从句,先行词是the way,关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作状语,关系词可用that、in which或省略。故选B项。 32.D 【详解】考查关系副词。句意:他在找一份新工作,一份能挣更多的钱来养家的工作。先行词为one ,代指a new job,在定语从句从句中作抽象地点状语,关系副词为where。故选D项。 33.B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:公司聘请了一位新CEO,其创新理念带来了显著的增长。分析句子结构,空格后为定语从句修饰先行词CEO,先行词在从句中作定语,修饰ideas,表示“……的”,应用关系代词whose引导。故选B。 34.A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:毕业回到家乡后,珍妮发现它不再是以前的那个村庄了。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导限制性定语从句,village是先行词,从句中缺少表语,因此使用关系代词that引导定语从句,故选A项。 35.D 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:海地在1月份遭受了一场可怕的地震,几个月后,海地人民仍在遭受地震的影响。此处为介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句,由句意及空后effects the people are still suffering months later可知从句缺少定语,应用关系代词whose,表示所属关系,作定语,修饰名词effects,suffer from...(忍受,遭受,患……病,受……之苦),将介词from提前,故选D项。 36.C 【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意:在我们班级中,有50名学生,在高考英语考试中,其中一半的学生达到了140分或以上。 分析句子可知,这个句子是个定语从句,A和D均错误,因为包含了them,它可以充当主语,从而使得横线后的句子成为一个独立句子,两个独立句子不可以被逗号直接连接;C选项正确,half和先行词之间是所属关系,应用介词of,故选C项。 37.D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:真正的平等和卓越的教育是我们应该努力追求并进一步深入了解的时代课题。分析句子结构可知,空处引导限定性定语从句,修饰先行词issues。先行词指物,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故选D。 38.C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:憎恨和愤怒只会发生在我们深切关心的人身上。care for“关心”。分析句子结构可知,本空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是those,指人,关系词代替先行词在从句中作for的宾语,应用介词for+whom引导。故选C。 39.A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我非常钦佩我的英语老师,因为他总是尽力营造一种可以积极激发学生兴趣的氛围。分析句子结构可知,本空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是atmosphere,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故选A。 40.C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:刘慈欣写了许多科幻小说,其中一些已被翻译成其他语言。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词many scientific fiction books,先行词指物,关系词替代先行词作介词of的宾语,应用关系代词which。故选C。 41.C 【详解】考查介词和定语从句。句意:结果和他们预期的不一样,这是相当令人失望的。the same as是固定短语,意为“与……一样”,因此第一空用as;第二空引导的是非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,主语是前面整个主句的内容,因此第二空用which引导定语从句,故选C。 42.C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:足球是一项非常受欢迎的运动,许多人喜欢参加这项比赛。分析句子可知,空处缺少关系词引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为sport,结合compete的搭配“compete in+比赛”可知,此处先行词作介词in的宾语,in提到前面,其后搭配which。故选C项。 43.D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:好莱坞之所以是拍电影的好地方,是因为那里每天都有阳光。分析句子可知,空格处为连词,引导限制性定语从句,先行词为reason,定语从句句子成分完整,所以用关系副词why引导,在定语从句中充当原因状语。故选D项。 44.C 【详解】考查主语从句和定语从句。句意:Hart博士说他真正钦佩的是,她认可健康的身体不仅使她更美丽,而且更快乐。分析句子可知,第一空引导主语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,指物,应用连接代词what引导;第二空引导定语从句,先行词是way,关系词替代先行词在从句中作状语,用关系代词that引导,是固定用法。故选C。 45.C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我知道我把护照放在了一个我认为安全的地方,但现在我记不起来了。分析句子结构可知,本空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是place,关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故选C。 46.D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:去年夏天我住在一家很棒的酒店,那里的设施非常好。定语从句修饰先行词hotel,在从句作定语,表示所属关系,应用whose。故选D。 47.B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:旅游业确实可以使当地经济受益,但是旅游人数的增加也意味着更多的汽车和飞机,这反过来意味着更高的碳排放和对环境的进一步破坏。“ in turn means higher carbon emission and further destruction of environment”是非限制性定语从句,修饰前面句中所述内容,关系词将“旅游人数的增加也意味着更多的汽车和飞机”这件事情代入定语从句中作主语,用关系代词which引导该从句。故选B项。 48.C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:数字时代也使我们能够找到与我们有共同兴趣的人,例如收集汽车模型或玩电脑游戏。分析句子结构和意思可知,此处是限定性定语从句,先行词是people,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who或that引导。故选择C项。 49.A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:公园的小径两旁是古树,是居民们最喜欢的慢跑场所。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句,先行词park和paths之间是所属关系,因此空格处用whose引导定语从句,故选A。 50.C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:亚马孙河的长度接近6400公里,比长江长大约100公里,雨林的名字就是由此而来。分析句子可知,逗号后为非限制性定语从句,先行词为The Amazon River,介词from“来自”符合句意,作介词的宾语,应用关系代词which,故此处用from which引导非限制性定语从句。故选C项。 51.A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:伊索故事中的人物大多是动物,伊索用动物的特质来反映人类的特质和智慧。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词animals,此处表示动物的特质应用表所属关系的介词of,故排除B、C选项,作介词的宾语,指物,应用which。故选A。 52.D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:攀岩是一项激动人心的运动,其技巧和勇气起着重要作用。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为game,从句中作抽象地点状语,用关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句。故选D项。 53.D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:今天早上我捡到一个钱包,根据钱包里卡片上的信息,我找到了钱包的主人。分析句子结构可知,此处为“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句,先行词the person指人,所以关系代词使用whom,根据固定短语belong to意为“属于”可知,此处介词to提前,所以此处为“to whom”引导的定语从句。故选D项。 54.D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他们供应炸鸡的那家餐馆是我的最爱。分析句子可知,这里考查定语从句,先行词为The restaurant,在从句中作地点状语,所以应用关系副词where。故选D项。 55.B 【详解】考查代词和定语从句。句意:——你如何看待网络电视这一概念?——这是一个互动电视节目的世界,任何精彩的事情都可能发生。分析句子可知,首先需要一个代词指代前面的“a world of interactive TV programming”,代指a/an+单数名词,用one。the one表特指。然后,后面是定语从句,修饰one。从句中缺少地点状语,应用关系副词where引导该从句。故选B项。 56.C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:书面汉语也成为中国现在与过去联系的重要手段。分析句子可知,此处为介词by+关系代词which引导的定语从句,先行词means在从句中作by的宾语成分,此处为从句固定短语by means“通过这一手段”中的介词by前置。故选C项。 57.B 【详解】考查定语从句和动词短语。句意:正如一位著名科学家曾经预测的那样,再过二十年,人工智能机器人将完全取代人类成为工人。take place of (代替),take the place of (代替,取代),in the place of (在……地方),in place of (代替),第一空引导非限制性定语从句,关系词指代后面的句子,在定语从句中作主语,表示“正如”应用as引导,排除A项和C项;第二空缺少谓语动词,in place of为介词短语,不能作谓语,排除D项。故选B。 58.B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们特别感谢成千上万的志愿者,没有他们不辞辛苦的工作,这一切都不会成为可能。without ____tireless work是非限制性定语从句,修饰volunteers,所填词要作定语,用whose。故选B。 59.A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你在下棋时学到的最重要的技巧是如何做出不错的决定。分析句子结构, ________ you learn是一个定语从句,指代先行词skill,指物,且其前有形容词最高级most important修饰,所以只能用that引导。故选A。 60.B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:上海出现了一架迪斯尼主题飞机,飞机的机身上画着巨大的米老鼠形象。此处是非限制性定语从句,whose代替先行词the airplane,在从句中作定语,修饰body;介词across意为“在……上;在各处,遍及”,介词of意为“……的;……的一部分”,分析句意,across合适,表示在飞机的机身上。故选B。 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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