内容正文:
备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(天津专用)
第一期
专题08 动词时态(天津高考真题+名校模拟)
1.(2023·天津·高考真题)Human impact on the animal kingdom, such as hunting and destruction of habitats, ___________a reduction in the population of certain species in the past three decades.
A.has caused B.have caused
C.was causing D.were causing
2.(2023·天津·高考真题)Some restaurants are happy to provide a free cake if you let them know in advance that you ________a group for a birthday party.
A.will be bringing B.have brought
C.have been bringing D.were bringing
3.(2022·天津·高考真题)The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school________ the party.
A.cancels B.will cancel
C.has cancelled D.had cancelled
4.(2022·天津·高考真题)Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions.
A.prepare B.prepares
C.is preparing D.are preparing
5.(2021·天津·高考真题)Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first.
A.delivered B.will be delivering
C.was delivering D.has been delivering
6.(2021·天津·高考真题)We ________ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.
A.have done B.will do C.had done D.were doing
7.(2020·天津·高考真题)The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level ever since.
A.are remaining B.have remained
C.is remaining D.has remained
8.(2020·天津·高考真题)—You are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days.
A.have been practising B.was practising
C.would practise D.had practised
9.(2020·天津·高考真题)A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
10.(2020·天津·高考真题)—The machine is working again!
—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it___________.
A.has been fixed B.is being fixed
C.had been fixed D.would be fixed
11.(2019·天津·高考真题)Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
A.is given B.are given
C.was given D.were given
12.(2019·天津·高考真题)I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it.
A.had hoped B.am hoping
C.have hoped D.would hope
13.(2019·天津·高考真题)I took notes during the meeting, but I a chance to write them into a report so far.
A.didn’t have B.haven’t had
C.hadn’t had D.won’t have
14.(2018·天津·高考真题)My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
A.was repaired B.is repaired
C.is being repaired D.has been repaired
15.(2017·天津·高考真题)I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
A.was driving B.have driven
C.would drive D.drove
16.(2017·天津·高考真题)The number of firms selling computers in this region ________ since January 2012.
A.are dropping B.is dropping C.have dropped D.has dropped
17.(2017·天津·高考真题)One night, at about midnight, I ______ the sky for about an hour. The stars were shining like diamonds.
A.have watched B.had watched C.watch D.watched
18.(2018·天津·高考真题)I jumped with joy the moment I ______ my driver’s license in the mail.
A.receive B.received C.had received D.would receive
19.(2016·天津·高考真题)When walking down the street, I came across David, who I _____ for years.
A.didn’t see B.haven’t seen
C.hadn’t seen D.wouldn’t see
20.(2015·天津·高考真题)Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time.
A.will teach B.would teach
C.has taught D.will be teaching
21.(2015·天津·高考真题)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement __________so far by the two sides.
A.has been reached B.was reached
C.will reach D.will have reached
22.(2015·天津·高考真题)(2015·天津) Only when Lily walked into the office_________that she had left the contract at home.
A.she realized B.has she realized
C.she has realized D.did she realize
23.(2013·天津·高考真题)The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________ one of the main pipes.
A.had repaired B.have repaired
C.repaired D.are repairing
24.(2012·天津·高考真题) The three of us __________around Europe for about a month last summer.
A.travelled B.have travelled C.had travelled D.travel
25.(2011·天津·高考真题)On the next birthday, Ann married for twenty years.
A.is B.has been C.will be D.will have been
26.(2010·天津·高考真题)We _____ on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.
A.are working B.have been working
C.worked D.had worked
27.(2009·天津·高考真题)My parents in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.
A.live B.lived
C.were living D.will live
28.(2008·天津·高考真题)He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young.
A.was playing B.played C.has played D.had played
29.(2024·天津·二模)An expert, together with some assistants, ______ in the lab day and night since the outbreak of the flu.
A.was working B.were working
C.have been working D.has been working
30.(2024·天津和平·二模)According to the doctor, this time next week, I_______ around as normal and the cut on my foot _______ completely.
A.am walking, healed B.will be walking, will have healed
C.walks, is going to heal D.have been walking, heals
31.(2021·天津北辰·三模)— When can you finish your report?
— Don’t be worried. I ______ it by 5 o’clock this afternoon.
A.will have completed B.will be completing
C.have completed D.will complete
32.(2024·天津河北·二模)The moment the final whistle blew, we crupted in cheers, knowing our team ______ the championship.
A.won B.has won C.have won D.would win
33.(2024·天津·二模)Lily wants to read this science fiction as well, so when you ________ please give it to her.
A.have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finished
34.(2024·天津和平·二模)—He has got A for his term paper. He must have prepared for it for a long time.
—Exactly. He _______ the whole summer doing research through Europe.
A.has spent B.had spent C.spent D.would spend
35.(2024·天津河西·二模)I______ you to stay for dinner with us, but you told me you had to go back home.
A.am expecting B.would expect C.have expected D.had expected
36.(2024·天津·一模)The number of firms selling smartphones in this region ______ since last year.
A.dropped B.was being dropped
C.have been dropping D.has dropped
37.(2024·天津·二模)—Why are you in such a hurry?
—Because the train________ at 10:00 am, and there is almost no time left.
A.left B.shall leave C.has left D.leaves
38.(2024·天津南开·模拟预测)The movie is boring. By the time the movie ended, I______ asleep.
A.have fallen B.have been fallen C.had fallen D.had been fallen
39.(2024·天津·模拟预测)—I really shouldn’t have been so rude and lost my temper.
—Well. I ______ you to hold back your anger, but...
A.have reminded B.had reminded C.would remind D.reminded
40.(2024·天津和平·三模)Not only some international stars but also the Chinese singer and dancer ______ wonderful performances at the concert recently.
A.had given B.have given C.is giving D.has given
41.(2024·天津武清·模拟预测)— Could you attend the lecture about city development tomorrow afternoon?
— Sorry, I ______ to Paris for a Chinese silk exhibition then.
A.will be flying B.will fly
C.fly D.am flying
42.(2024·天津滨海新·三模)Self-driving cars ______ widely with advances in artificial intelligence in a few years.
A.will emerge B.will be emerged C.have emerged D.have been emerged
43.(2024·天津·二模)I miss my parents very much; I_______ from my home for 5 months by next Sunday.
A.am away B.will have been away C.have been away D.will be away
44.(2024·天津·二模)There is a river near my home, into which large quantities of waste water _______ poured every day in the past.
A.were B.have been C.was D.has been
45.(2024·天津·二模)Since its establishment, the Flying Tiger Historical Association ______ to friendly interactions between the Chinese and American people.
A.has contributed B.has been contributing C.contributed D.contributes
46.(2024·天津南开·一模)She ________that the glass would break while opening the window.
A.has frightened B.was frightened C.frightened D.had frightened
47.(2024·天津南开·一模)Tom, along with his assistants, ________ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
A.work B.have been working C.is working D.are working
48.(2024·天津宁河·一模)Since last month, George, along with some of his former classmates, ________ to have enjoy this summer holiday.
A.have desired B.desired
C.have been desiring D.has been desiring
49.(2024·天津·一模)May Day is approaching. At this time next month I ______ to Hainan for holiday.
A.will be flying B.will fly
C.have been flying D.have flown
50.(2024·天津·一模)Just wait for one minute, I’m busy right now. I in the application form.
A.fill B.have filled C.will fill D.am filling
51.(2024·天津红桥·一模)The cars produced in our factory sell well, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the market that they ________.
A.were to play B.were playing C.had played D.played
52.(2024·天津和平·一模)Shadow puppets ______ in China and ______ as far as Turkey and Greece today.
A.will originate; have been spreading B.originate; will be spreading
C.was originated; is spreading D.originated; have spread
53.(2024·天津河东·一模)I’m afraid I can’t go shopping with you this Sunday afternoon because I ______a meeting at that time.
A.will have B.will be having C.has had D.would have
54.(2024·天津河北·一模)Nearly seventeen centuries ________ before the city of Pompeii was dug from its silent resting place.
A.has rolled away B.had rolled away C.rolled away D.was rolling away
55.(2024·天津和平·一模)I haven’t finished my homework yet. I ______ my mother in the kitchen all day yesterday.
A.have been helping B.was helping C.had helped D.have helped
56.(23-24高二上·天津西青·期末)The children ________ with water guns in the backyard at 10 o’clock when it gets hot outside tomorrow.
A.will be playing B.has played C.are playing D.would play
57.(2023·天津滨海新·三模)It was the first time that he________Xinjiang Province, and was amazed by the breathtaking scenery.
A.has visited B.had visited C.visited D.would visit
58.(2023·天津滨海新·三模)In the long term, I hope that 20 years from today, I________as a judge.
A.am working B.will be working C.work D.have worked
59.(2023·天津·模拟预测)In the past decades, some number plates _______ extremely valuable, particularly those that spell out words.
A.had become B.have become C.has become D.became
60.(2023·天津·二模)92000 hectares of farmland in the country have been planted with food crops________.
A.up to now B.ten years ago C.now and then D.by the end of next year
61.(2023·天津和平·二模)When I started my PhD and realized that I would need financial help, I ________ to the student advice office and told them that I was a carer.
A.would go B.had gone C.was going D.went
62.(2023·天津·二模)Alice is the only one of the students who ________ a winner of scholarship for three years.
A.is B.are C.have been D.has been
63.(2023·天津和平·一模)The power of Charlie Chaplin’s works is not only in his acting, but also in the stories and characters he________.
A.had created B.has created C.created D.creates
64.(2022·天津·一模)It was the first time that he _________ Xiong’an New Area and was so impressed by its fast development.
A.have visited B.visited C.had visited D.would visit
65.(2022·天津河西·三模)Jenny, who ________ in Beijing for nine years, is a manager of a company in Shanghai.
A.worked B.was working C.had worked D.has worked
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参考答案:
1.A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:人类对动物王国的影响,如狩猎和破坏栖息地,在过去的30年里导致了某些物种的数量的减少。设空处为谓语,根据时间状语in the past three decades可知应用现在完成时,主语Human impact,谓语用第三人称单数,故选A。
2.A
【详解】考查时态。句意:如果你提前告诉一些餐馆你将带一个团队来参加生日派对,他们会很乐意提供一个免费的蛋糕。根据“in advance”可知,此处表示将来的动作,所以应用将来进行时。故选A。
3.D
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:当孩子们发现学校取消了派对时,他们无法掩饰他们的失望。结合句意可知,学校取消派对发生在前,孩子无法掩饰失望发生在后,故从句的cancel为“过去的过去”,需要用过去完成时态。故选D项。
4.B
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意:批判性推理和解决问题的能力有助于青少年做出更好的决定。短语together with/along with/as well as, etc连接两个并列的名词或代词做主语时谓语动词的数由该结构前的名词或代词决定,句子主语为Critical reasoning,谓语动词应用单数形式,此处为客观陈述,应用一般现在时。故选B项。
5.B
【详解】考查将来进行时。句意:大家晚上好,金教授马上要发表演讲,但(开始之前)让我先介绍一下他。根据语境和标志词in a moment(立即,即将,一会儿)的提示,可知教授的演讲还未开始,用将来时态(一般将来时或将来进行时),仅有B符合题意,是将来进行时的结构,故选B。
6.A
【详解】考查时态。句意:今天上午我们做的工作够多的了,现在让我们休息一下吧。根据后半句“now let's take a break.”可知,做很多工作这件事情是从过去某个时间开始一直到现在,应用现在完成时。故选A。
7.D
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:20世纪90年代初,医学院的数量达到了18所,此后一直保持在这个水平。ever since“从那以后”作时间状语,句子用现在完成时态。主语为the number of medical schools,the number of表示“……的数目”,中心词是number,所以是单数,作主语时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。综上,故选D。
8.A
【详解】
考查时态。句意:-你游泳很棒。-谢谢。这是因为这些天我一直在练习。根据时间状语these days(这些天)可知,“练习游泳”从数天前开始,一直持续到现在,因此该句应用现在完成进行时态。故选A。
9.D
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:去年进行的一项调查显示,该市80%的中年人赞成医疗改革的建议。通过分析句子结构并翻译语境可知,主句时态为一般过去时,根据时态一致性可知从句中时态也为一般过去时,且从句中主语80% of the middle-aged是复数,按照主谓一致原则,因此使用be动词were。故选D项。
10.A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:机器又运转了!是的,昨天机器出故障了,但已经被修好了。通过分析语境可知,此处使用现在完成时,表示截至目前已经完成的动作。故选A项。
11.C
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时,受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知,应用过去时,排除选项A和B;本句的主语是Amy,她受到热烈欢迎,所以用过去时的被动。故选C。
12.A
【详解】考查过去完成时。句意:我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的,可是我没有做到。第二个分句中“couldn’t”用的是一般过去时,所以发生在它之前的动作用过去完成时。故选A。
13.B
【详解】考查时态。句意:会议期间我做了笔记,但到目前为止我还没有机会把它们写进报告里。根据句中时间状语so far可知,此处应使用现在完成时。故B选项正确。
【点睛】现在完成时的部分常见标志词(组)in the past few days/weeks/months/years;(up to)these few days/weeks/months/years;up to present/now;so far;till now及句型:It is the 序数词 +time that…谓语动词使用现在完成时。
14.C
【详解】考查时态。句意:这周我的洗衣机正在修,所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知,洗衣机正在修,故用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选C。
点睛:本题考查时态。分析选项可以知道,4个选项都用了被动语态,本题考查的其实是不同的时态。选项A是过去时;选项B是一般现在时的被动;选项C是现在进行时;选项D是现在完成时。再结合语境进行分析,最终判断出最佳答案。
15.A
【详解】考查固定句型和过去进行时。句意:我正开着车去伦敦的路上,这时我发现走错路了。be doing sth when 结构表示“正在做某事,这时…”。为固定句型。根据时态一致原则,可知这里用过去进行时,故选A。
16.D
【详解】考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意:自2012年1月以来,该地区销售电脑的公司数量已经下降。A. are dropping现在进行时,复数形式;B. is dropping现在进行时,单数形式;C. have dropped现在完成时,复数形式;D. has dropped现在完成时,单数形式。根据句中时间状语since January 2012可知,谓语动词应使用现在完成时态,又因短语The number of + n.作主语时视为单数,谓语动词也应用单数形式。综上,谓语动词应使用现在完成时态,单数形式。故选D项。
17.D
【详解】考查时态。句意:一天晚上,午夜时分,我看了大约一个小时的天空。星星像钻石一样闪闪发光。根据时间状语one night,可知此句描述的是在过去的时间里发生的事,和现在没有联系,也没有和过去的动作以及时间上的先后对比,所以用一般过去时,故选D。
18.B
【详解】考查时态。句意:我一收到邮寄来的驾照,就高兴得跳了起来。the moment引导的时间状语从句,主句主语与从句主语几乎同时发生,且句子都为一般过去时。故选B项。
19.C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:当沿着街道散步的时候,我遇见了多年未见的David。根据语境,“not see”这个动作发生在come across之前,是过去的过去发生的动作,用过去完成时。故选C。
【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。过去完成时是一个相对的时态,表示过去的过去的动作,还有一个特点就是和过去的一段时间搭配。
20.D
【详解】考查时态。句意:简不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议,因为她那个时候在一个班上课。根据句中的时间状语at that time,指代at 3 o'clock this afternoon,表示在将来的某一时刻正在做某事,故用将来完成时。故选D。
【点睛】本题考查时态。将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作,或表示要在将来某一时间开始,并继续下去的动作。分析此题需抓住时间状语,以及that time所代指的时间,再联系所学将来进行时所应用的范围及句意可以选择正确的答案。
21.A
【详解】考查时态。句意:尽管之前多轮谈判,但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。根据句中的时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知用现在完成时。主语agreement与reach为被动关系,根据句意可知选A。
【点睛】本题考查时态。现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,也可表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。分析此题只需要牢牢抓住时间状语so far“到目前为止”,从而判定出所应当运用的时态。
22.D
【详解】考查倒装。句意:只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候,她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。本题考查only放在句首的部分倒装,在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用倒装结构。但如果only后跟的是主语,就不用倒装结构了。根据句中的其他动词时态,可判定用过去时态。故选D。
23.D
【详解】考查时态。句意:水供应被暂时切断是因为工人们正在修主水管。由句意可知,用现在进行时(现在进行时表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动),是因为正在修主水管,水供应才被暂时切断。故选D项。
24.A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:去年我们中的三个人在欧洲旅行了一个月。根据last summer可知,谓语动词需用过去式。故选A。
25.D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:到下一个生日安就结婚二十年了。根据时间状语“On the next birthday”和“for twenty years”可知,此处使用将来完成时,其基本构成形式是will have done。故选D。
26.B
【详解】考查时态。句意:我们已经做这个项目做了四个小时了。让我们休息一下吧。根据句意可知,项目还没有完成,有可能继续进行下去,符合现在完成进行时的定义,即发生在过去并对现在造成影响,且有可能继续进行下去的动作,用现在完成进行时,故选B。
【点睛】
27.A
【详解】考查时态。句意:我的父母在香港生活。他们在那里出生,从未在其他地方生活过。根据第二句“They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.”(他们在那里出生,从未在其他地方生活过)可知,“我的父母在香港生活”为目前的状况,应该用一般现在时,故选A。
28.B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:当他年轻的时候,他踢了很多年的足球。由“when he was young”可知,句子描述“当他年轻的时候,他踢了很多年的足球”这个事实,时态用一般过去时,空格处用过去式played。故选B。
29.D
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:自流感爆发以来,一位专家和一些助手一直在实验室夜以继日地工作。根据时间状语day and night since the outbreak of the flu可知,句子应用现在完成进行时,表示从过去某时刻开始,一直持续到现在,还有可能继续下去的动作,together with连接并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数与其前面的名词保持一致,An expert为单数名词,助动词用has。故选D项。
30.B
【详解】考查时态。句意:根据医生的说法,下周这个时候,我将会像往常一样走路,而且我脚上的伤口也将完全愈合。walk“走路”,heal“康复”。根据时间状语this time next week可知,这里描述的是将来某一时间点正在进行的动作,and前的句子时态应用将来进行时,即will be doing形式,本题用will be walking。the cut on my foot的“康复”是到那时已经完成的动作,and后的句子时态应用将来完成时,即will have done形式,本题用will have healed。故选B。
31.A
【详解】考查时态。句意:——你什么时候能完成你的报告?——别担心。我将在今天下午五点钟之前完成它。A. will have completed 将已经完成(将来完成时,表示到将来某一时间点将已完成的动作;B. will be completing 将在完成(将来进行时,表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作);C. have completed 已经完成(现在完成时,表示动作已经完成,对现在有影响);D. will complete 将要完成(一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作)。根据“by 5 o’clock this afternoon”,到今天下午五点钟这个时间点前,报告会被完成,因此需要使用将来完成时态,强调到那个时间点动作已经完成的结果。故选A。
32.A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:当最后的哨声响起的那一刻,我们欢呼起来,因为我们知道我们的队伍赢得了冠军。knowing后接宾语从句,空处缺少谓语,再根据crupted可知,这里描述的是过去的事情,所以应该用一般过去时,故选A。
33.A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:莉莉也想读这部科幻小说,所以你读完后请给她。设空处为从句谓语,根据句意可知,此处是你读完这本书后,把它给莉莉,强调的是动作的完成,应用现在完成时,主语you,助动词使用have。故选A。
34.C
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:——他的学期论文得了A。他一定为此准备了很长时间。——没错。他花了整个夏天在欧洲做研究。A. has spent(现在完成时)花时间B. had spent(过去完成时)花时间;C. spent(一般过去时)花时间;D. would spend花时间(过去将来时)。根据the whole summer可知,空处为过去式,空处与主语He之间为主动关系,空处应为一般过去时的主动形式spent,故选C项。
35.D
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意:我原以为你会留下来和我们一起吃饭,但你告诉我你必须回家。分析句子意思可知,考查的谓语动词expect发生在第二个小分句的谓语动词told之前,所以用过去完成时形式,表示过去的过去发生的动作。故选D。
36.D
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:自去年以来,该地区销售智能手机的公司数量有所下降。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词的填入,根据该句时间状语since last year可知,此处为现在完成时,主语The number of firms selling smartphones为“……的数量”表示单数意义名词,所以为动词三单形式。故选D项。
37.D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:——你为什么这么着急?——因为火车将在上午10点离开,几乎没有剩余时间了。A. left一般过去时;B. shall leave一般将来时;C. has left现在完成时;D. leaves一般现在时。这句话描述的是按照列车时间表,火车将要离开,表示的是按照计划或时间表将要发生的动作,用一般现在时表示将来,主语the train是第三人称单数。故选D。
38.C
【详解】考查过去完成时。句意:这部电影很无聊。电影结束的时候,我已经睡着了。先理解句子的语境和时态。句子描述的是电影结束后的情况,即“到电影结束时,我已经...”。由于“电影结束”是一个过去的动作,需要使用过去时态来描述这个时刻之前已经发生的事情,即“过去的过去”, 因此用过去完成时,主语I 和 fall asleep之间是主动关系,因此用过去完成时的主动形式。故选C项。
39.B
【详解】考查过去完成时。句意:——我真的不应该这么粗鲁,发脾气。 ——嗯。我提醒过你忍住怒火,但是……A. have reminded提醒(现在完成时);B. had reminded提醒(过去完成时);C. would remind提醒(过去将来时);D. reminded提醒(一般过去时)。分析可知,lost my temper发生在过去,remind所表示的动作发生在过去的过去,应为过去完成时态,应为had reminded,故选B项。
40.D
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:最近,不仅有一些国际明星,就连中国的歌手和舞蹈家也在音乐会上进行了精彩的表演。not only…but also连接的并列成分作主语时,其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致,此处the Chinese singer and dancer为单数,根据后文recently可知为现在完成时,助动词用has。故选D。
41.A
【详解】考查时态。句意:——明天下午你能参加关于城市发展的讲座吗?——对不起,那个时候我正飞往巴黎去看中国的丝绸展。分析句子可知,then指代的就是tomorrow afternoon,表在将来的某一个时间正在做某事应用将来进行时。故选A项。
42.A
【详解】考查时态。句意:随着人工智能的进步,自动驾驶汽车将在几年内广泛出现。Self-driving cars和emerge之间是主谓关系,由in a few years可知,句子时态用一般将来时,因此空格处是will emerge,故选A。
43.B
【详解】考查时态。句意:我非常想念我的父母;到下周日,我将离开家5个月了。be away“离开”。根据by next Sunday可知, 到下周日时离开家5个月,所以句子时态用将来完成时,构成为will have done。故选B。
44.A
【详解】考查一般过去时和主谓一致。句意:我家附近有一条河,过去每天都有大量的废水被倒进河里。根据in the past可知,此处应用一般过去时。large quantities of后跟可数或不可数名词,谓语动词应用复数形式。故选A。
45.B
【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意:飞虎历史协会自成立以来,为促进中美两国人民友好交往作出了积极贡献。动词短语contribute to意为“为……做贡献”,根据Since its establishment可知,此处是指动作发生在过去,一直持续到现在,且强调动作在这一段时间是一直正在进行的,应用现在完成进行时,主语是the Flying Tiger Historical Association,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
46.B
【详解】考查时态。句意:她害怕打开窗户时玻璃会碎。be frightened that…“对……事情感到害怕”。根据that从句中的would break可知,该句描述的是过去发生的情况,所以用一般过去时态。A和D项的时态不对。而C项中的frighten可作动词,意为“使惊吓”,所以不符合句意。故选B。
47.C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:汤姆和他的助手们日夜工作以赶在最后期限前完成这个项目。根据句意和时间状语日日夜夜可以判断本句用现在进行时,句子主语为Tom,谓语采用第三人称单数,along with his assistants不影响谓语的单复数。故选C项。
48.D
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:从上个月开始,乔治和他以前的一些同学就一直想好好享受这个暑假。根据Since last month可知,表示动作发生在过去,持续到现在,有可能进行下去,用现在完成进行时。再由主谓一致可知,名词+ along with+名词时,谓语动词和along with前面的名词George保持一致,即助动词应用has。故选D。
49.A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:五一就要到了。下个月的这个时候我将飞往海南度假。根据At this time next month可知,用将来进行时。故选A项。
50.D
【详解】考查时态。句意:请等一分钟,我现在很忙。我正在填写申请表。根据上文I’m busy right now.可知动作正在进行,应用现在进行时。故选D。
51.A
【详解】考查时态。句意:我们工厂生产的汽车销路很好,但几年前,没有人能想象到它们会在市场上扮演的角色。根据时间状语several years ago可知,表示过去将要发生的事情,应用过去将来时。故选A。
52.D
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:皮影戏起源于中国,现在已经传播到土耳其和希腊。第一空陈述过去事实,用一般过去时。originate“起源”,为不及物动词,没有被动语态;第二空根据时间状语“today”可知,用现在完成时态。故选D。
53.B
【详解】考查时态。句意:恐怕这个星期天下午我不能和你一起去购物,因为那时我要开会。分析句子结构可知,空处为原因状语从句的谓语动词。根据主句的时间状语“this Sunday afternoon”以及从句中的时间状语“at that time”可知,本句话为将来进行时态,表示将来的某一时刻或某一时间段正在发生的事情,其结构为“will be doing sth.”。故选B。
54.B
【详解】考查时态。句意:在庞贝城从沉寂的安息之地被挖掘出来之前,将近17个世纪已经过去了。根据句意,roll away(滚走,消散)表示的动作发生在was dug之前,即过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时。故选B。
55.B
【详解】考查时态。句意:我还没有完成我的家庭作业。我昨天一整天都在厨房帮我妈妈。根据时间状语“all day yesterday”可知,表示过去的一段时间内正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时态。故选B。
56.A
【详解】考查时态。句意:明天外面变热时,孩子们将在10点钟在后院玩水枪。根据后文at 10 o’clock when it gets hot outside tomorrow.可知表示将来某个时刻正在发生,应用将来进行时。故填A。
57.B
【详解】考查时态。句意:这是他第一次访问新疆自治区,被那里令人惊叹的风景所震撼。此处为句型It was the first time that+过去完成时,表示“第一次……”,从句用过去完成时。故选B。
58.B
【详解】考查时态。句意:从长远来看,我希望20年后的今天,我将成为一名法官。根据上文 20 years from today可知,表示将来某一时刻某一动作正在进行,或往往是因为已经做好准备,认为某事肯定会发生,应用将来进行时。故选B。
59.B
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:过去的几十年里,一些车牌变得极其宝贵,特别是那些能拼出单词的车牌。In the past decades为时间状语,一般与现在完成时连用,主语some number plates是复数概念,谓语动词也用复数形式。故选B。
60.A
【详解】考查时间状语。句意:到目前为止,全国种植粮食作物的耕地面积已达9.2万公顷。A. up to now到目前为止,用现在完成时;B. ten years ago十年前,用一般过去时;C. now and then有时,用一般现在时;D. by the end of next year到明年年底前,用将来完成时。根据句中时态have been planted可知,此处应用up to now来表示“到目前为止”,故选A。
61.D
【详解】考查时态。句意:当我开始攻读博士学位,意识到自己需要经济帮助时,我去了学生咨询办公室,告诉他们我是一名护工。分析句子可知,空处为主句的谓语,结合句中“and told them”可知,空处动词的时态和and后的told并列,所以空处用一般过去时。选项D符合题意,故选D。
62.D
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意:Alice 是这些学生中唯一一个连续三年获得奖学金的人。此处the only one of the students中的先行词是the only one,所以定语从句中的谓语动词要用单数形式。而且句中因为有状语for three years,要用现在完成时。故选D项。
63.C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:查理卓别林作品的力量不仅在于他的表演,还在于他创造的故事和人物。分析句子结构可知,此处应为谓语动词,全文为现在的语境,他“创建”故事和人物发生在过去,所以此处应使用一般过去时态,且与主语为主动关系。故选C项。
64.C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:这是他第一次来到雄安新区,新区的快速发展给他留下了深刻印象。固定句型It +be+the +序数词+time+that(某人第几次做某事)可知,若be动词为was时,从句的动词用过去完成时。故选C。
65.A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:珍妮在北京工作了9年,是上海一家公司的经理。分析句子可知,who引导非限制性定语从句,从句部分缺少谓语,根据句意可知,珍妮现在在上海工作,过去在北京工作,描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。故选A项。
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