2024年山东省济宁市北湖区中考三模英语试题

2023-2024 学年度第二学期学业水平第三次模拟考试 九年级英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What time will the concert start? A. B. C. 2. Which sign are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. What’s the matter with Mary? A. B. C. 4. How did the woman spend the weekend? A. She stayed at home. B. She went to the cinema. C. She went to visit the Great Wall. 5. How often does Jane exercise? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 6. Why is the woman moving to a new house? A. Because the new house is cheaper. B. Because she likes to listen to music. C. Because she needs a quiet place. 7. Where are the two speakers? A. In a market. B. In a museum. C. In a bank. 8. What happened to Jenny? A. She failed the test. B. She fought with her friend. C. She didn’t take the test. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。 9. What is the speech about? A. What to do on weekends. B. How to keep safe in a fire. C. Where to go when there is a fire. 10. How much is the ticket for the speech? A. 10 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. Free. 11. How will the speakers go to the City Hall? A By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。 12. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Strangers. 13. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She can’t understand others. B. She is lost in the subway station. C. She doesn’t know how to use the machine. 14. Where is the woman going to meet her friend? A. At the Art Museum Station. B. At the Science Museum Station. C. At the History Museum Station. 15. How often do the trains come? A. Every four minutes. B. Every five minutes. C. Every six minutes. 注意：请同学们翻到第6页，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A The life cycle of a butterfly is amazing. A butterfly has four stages (阶段) of development—egg, caterpillar, chrysalis, and adult. 1. Where does a butterfly lay its egg? A. In the water. B. On a leaf. C. On the ground. D. In its house. 2. When can a butterfly fly? A. When it has wings. B. Before it becomes a caterpillar. C. After its wings have dried. D. As soon as it comes out of the chrysalis. 3. The text is mainly about ________. A. the different kinds of butterflies B. the weather that butterflies like C. the places where a butterfly live D. the life cycle of a butterfly B When you are waiting on a phone call with a pen in your hand or have nothing to do on a train, you may probably doodle (涂鸦). Consultant Graphology (笔迹咨询师) Tracey has studied the most common doodles and their meaning in a new piece of research. Here she shares the psychology (心理学) behind those doodles. Circles: Drawing round shapes expresses the need to love and be loved. Squares: If you’re drawing squares, then this shows a practical (脚踏实地的) nature. Flowers: If your flower has a large round center, this expresses confidence and the enjoyment of a good social life. Hearts: Hearts have always been symbols of love. It clearly expresses that you care a lot about others’ feelings, but easily get sad as well. Coils (线圈): Drawing these complicated (复杂的) shapes means the doodlers have a colorful life and the ability of creativity. What unusual doodles they are! Webs: This kind of doodles may be unusual and complicated, but drawing webs shows special personalities that are good at leading people to a special situation. Boxes: It’s not good news for people who draw boxes. Tracey believes that while this shows great dreams, it can also be a sign of materialism (物质主义). 4. When does doodling most probably happen? A. When driving a car. B. When feeling bored on the train. C. When having a sleep. D. When cooking a meal at home. 5. What kind of doodles expresses that you pay much attention to feelings? A. B. C. D. 6. Which are unusual and complicated doodles? A. Coils and webs. B. Circles and boxes. C. Hearts and flowers. D. Squares and webs. 7. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To spend the boring time. B. To teach people how to doodle. C. To make people know each other. D. To share the psychology behind doodles. C This year, 2024, is a leap year. February 29 is known as “leap day”. But what is behind this special day? Everyone knows the Earth takes 365 days to travel around the sun. Well, that is not exactly correct. The Earth really takes 365 days, five hours, forty-eight minutes and forty-six seconds to complete its orbit (轨道) around the sun. So, almost every four years an extra (额外的) day appears on the calendar. Over time, our seasons would fall out of order without the leap day. Each calendar year is about six hours longer than 365 days. However, a leap day is not added every four years. That would lengthen the calendar by 44 minutes, say experts. Over time, that would mean summer would arrive in November. So a leap day is added nearly every four years, but not in years including 1700, 1800 and 1900. There was a leap day in 2000 because it was a year divisible (可除尽的) by both 100 and 400. Over the next 500 years, there will be no leap day in 2100, 2200, 2300 and 2500. There will be leap days in 2028, 2032 and 2036. Without a leap day, farmers might have trouble planting in the correct season. Christmas would be in summer. There will be no snow and there will be no feeling of Christmas. Another main concern for leap day centers on those born on that day. It only comes around once every four years. It can be an administrative (行政的) headache—some people must fill out official documents and say their birthday is either February 28 or March 1. Some computer systems have not yet included February 29 as a choice. But don’t worry if your actual birth date is February 29. You’re still as old as you think you are! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 8. Which of the following can explain the reason for a leap day? A. 6 hours×4 is a day. B. 365 days+1 day is 366 days. C. 28 days+1 day is 29 days. D. 5 hours, 48 minutes and 46 seconds×4 is about a day. 9. According to the text, which of the following year has a leap day? A. 1800. B. 2036. C. 2100. D. 2500. 10. What would happen without a leap day? A. The weather would be out of order. B. Summer is possible to arrive in November. C. People won’t be willing to celebrate Christmas. D. Farmers would be more likely to plant in the right time. 11. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in paragraph 4? A. Add a leap day every four years. B. Have an extra day on the calendar. C. Each calendar year is 44 minutes than usual. D. The Earth takes more than 365 days to travel around the sun. 12. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Why don’t some people like leap day? B. How can we solve the problems caused by leap day? C. What trouble do people born on leap day probably face? D. Why do some people always make a mistake on their birthday? D ①“Mom, I want a cat,” or “Mom I want a dog,” or “Mom, I want a…,” are common words that parents may hear from their children more than once. However, there are many arguments for and against children owning pets. ②The first argument that supports pet ownership by children is that they are good company. When children come home from school pets are always there to greet them. They love children and always love to play. As a result, children won’t be lonely. They will also help to keep children active as they will need to be walked and played with every day. ③ ▲ Pets need to be looked after and be taken care of every day. Children will learn different skills that they can use later in life. For example, washing and feeding pets are important skills to learn. Learning these responsibilities will make sure that children will be able to look after themselves, and possibly their children one day. ④On the other hand, some pets can be dangerous. Some dogs, for example, may hurt others, and children may become afraid of animals as a result of this happening to them. Cats also look very soft, but they do have very sharp claws (爪子). If they are treated in the wrong way, cats can use their claws to scratch. ⑤Besides, pets require a great deal of care. Many pets need showers, exercise and so on. As a result of this, children may neglect their studies because they are too busy worrying about their pet and its health. ⑥ A further argument against pet ownership is that pets are costly; buying food and caring them is expensive. Finally, the cost of owning one falls on parents, and as a result, children don’t fully understand the responsibility of having one. ⑦ In short, there are many arguments for and against pet ownership. Pets help to keep children company, fit, and they also help them to learn new responsibilities. However, pets can be dangerous, they require a lot of care, and they cost a lot of money to be taken care of properly. 13. Which of the following sentences can be put into ▲ in paragraph 3? A. Some animals are friendly to children. B. So their children can look after more people at school. C. All in all, having a pet has a good influence on children. D. Secondly, owning a pet encourages children to learn new responsibilities. 14. The underlined word “neglect” in paragraph 5 means ________. A. put an effort in B. pay little attention to C. have no influence on D. show great interest in 15. Why are some people against owning a pet? A. Because children can learn some life skills. B. Because children love to play with pets happily. C. Because children will have a poorer sense of responsibility. D. Because they care about children’s safety, schoolwork and the cost. 16. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 17. What’s the text mainly about? A. How to take good care of a pet. B. The problems of owning a pet. C. The advantages of children owning a pet. D. Different opinions on children owning a pet. 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共55分） 三、听力填词 （共5小题，满分5分） 听短文，根据所听内容和提示信息，将所缺信息填写在相应位置上。短文你将听两遍。 Sunshine Movie 1. ________ Time Each Sunday 2. _. Activities Watching English movies. Eating snacks. Having a 3. ________ about the movie. Feature Beginners 4. ________ movies in their native language first, and then watch again in English. Price 100 yuan a month. Join now and get 10% off for your first 5. ________ months. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，满分8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。 18. The g_________ has set many rules to protect the environment so far. 19. It’s important to know how to ask for help p________ when you visit a foreign country. 20. The students are all full of energy and t________ for knowledge. 21. It’s a _________ (浪费) of effort to cry for the milk on the ground. 22. The phone rang suddenly, breaking the _______ (沉默) in the office and catching everyone's attention. 23. The project is of great ________ (重要) for all the workers. 24. It seems that music can give me peace _________ (无论何时) I feel nervous. 25. Though the problem was difficult, the girl didn’t give up and ________ (成功) at last. 五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 A Suppose you are taking a walk along the road. Suddenly, you see two waste bottles ____26____ (lie) on the grass beside the road. What would you do? You may have different choices. First, you can leave the bottles there ____27____ it was not you who threw them away. Second, you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin. Third, you might want to give them to ____28____ old man or woman who collects waste for a living. You’re not only thinking about doing something for the environment, you’re also developing ____29____ (you) to be a person who would think of others and help them. Remember: If we help others, they will help us, too. If we do our best for nature, nature will offer its best to us in return! B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cristina Zenato, a world-famous shark expert and diver (潜水员), was born in Italy and grew up in Africa until the age of 15. In 1994, she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama and fell in love with both diving ____30____ the island. So she decided ____31____ (make) Bahama her home and make diving her life. Cristina learned to feed sharks when she was a child. In 1996, she became a shark feeder trainer. To educate divers about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and ____32____ (they) environment, she made many efforts. For example, a course ____33____ (create) by her. Through the “shark feeder course”, she has developed more shark lovers. Cristina is talented in ____34____ (communicate) with sharks. With just a touch on a shark’s head and face, she can lead it into a state of sleep for 15 ____35____ (minute). Cristina’s special talent has been used to study shark behavior by scientists. It also helps to save sharks. Cristina still remembers ____36____ (clear) the first time she managed to take out a huge hook (钓钩) from a tiger shark’s mouth. So far, she ____37____ (take) out hundreds of hooks and fishing lines from shark mouths and skin (皮肤) without hurting them. Many sharks have been saved from possible death by her work. Cristina has received many prizes and honors for her great work in shark research and protection. She also acted ____38____ several films including “Saving the Sharks” by the BBC. Until today, she continues to give speeches to let the public know ____39____ importance of shark protection. 六、完形填空 （共7小题，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 worried, difficult, influence, habits, expected, avoid, willing, successful, important I know you may be nervous about starting life at a new school. But if you are willing to face all the challenges, your first year will be ____40____. I remember the hot summer after Grade 9, I was ____41____ how hard the schoolwork would be in senior high. In junior high, we don’t have to spend much time on our schoolwork every night. However, the schoolwork in senior high requires more. If you want to complete it, you should listen to your teachers carefully and ask questions more often. Don’t be afraid to raise your hand. Moreover, preview (预习) the lessons before class, or you may find it ____42____ to understand. It’s very important to develop good study ____43____, such as time management, note-taking skills and self-discipline (自律). When the teacher is writing on the blackboard, you should take notes. When you finish the work, you should go over it as soon as possible. In senior high, you are ____44____ to have more responsibility (责任) on your part to get your work done. It’s necessary for you to take an active part in class so that you can ____45____ falling behind. Senior high is a whole new start. It is supposed to be the time of self-discovery and is among the best years of your life. Just go out, make friends and have fun. The decisions you make today will ____46____ you tomorrow. So learn to be yourself. You’re sure to do just fine. 七、阅读表达 （共5 小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。 Even the most confident performers can suffer from stage fright (怯场). Stage fright is common for everyone from Broadway actors to experienced presenters. If you have stage fright, then you may start to feel nervous, shaky, or even completely frightened at the thought of performing in front of an audience. But don’t worry—you can deal with your stage fright by training your body and mind to relax and trying a few tips. Fake (假装) confidence. Even if your heart is racing, just act like the coolest person in the world. Walk with your head high and a big smile on your face, and don’t tell anyone how nervous you are. Keep this posture (姿势) when you get on the stage and you’ll actually start to feel confident. Create a ritual (仪式). Come up with-an effective ritual for the day of your performance. This could be a five-kilometer jog on the morning of your performance, the same “last meal” before your performance, or even. singing a. certain song in the shower or putting on your lucky socks. Do whatever you have to do to lead yourself toward success. A lucky charm is also a great part of a ritual. It could be a necklace that’s important to you, or a silly stuffed animal like a teddy bear that cheers you on from your dressing room. Think positively (积极地). Think about all of the possible amazing results of your performance instead of everything that could go wrong. Fight every negative thought with five positive ones. Keep a small card with encouraging words in your pocket, or do whatever you need to do to focus on all of the benefits that the performance will give you. Get advice from a professional performer. If you have friends who have experienced performing, ask for their advice. You may learn some new tips and will be comforted by the fact that everyone gets stage fright, no matter how confident he or she may appear on stage. 47. Is stage fright common for everyone? (no more than 3 words) __________________________________________ 48 How should we walk onto the stage in order to fake confidence? (no more than 14 words) __________________________________________ 49. Why does the writer encourage us to get advice from a professional performer? (no more than 19 words) __________________________________________ 50. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________ 51. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 __________________________________________ 八、写作 （共1小题，满分15分） 52. 随着“双减”政策实施，同学们有更多的课余时间来培养自己的兴趣爱好，把生活过成自己喜欢的样子。亲爱的同学，你想做一个快乐的人吗？ 请你以“How to Be a Happy Student”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求： （1）根据左边的图文信息，选择至少两个方面的内容行文，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名等个人信息； （3）字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，条理清楚； （4）词数不少于80。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2023-2024 学年度第二学期学业水平第三次模拟考试 九年级英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1 What time will the concert start? A. B. C. 2. Which sign are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. What’s the matter with Mary? A. B. C. 4. How did the woman spend the weekend? A. She stayed at home. B. She went to the cinema. C. She went to visit the Great Wall. 5. How often does Jane exercise? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 6. Why is the woman moving to a new house? A. Because the new house is cheaper. B. Because she likes to listen to music. C. Because she needs a quiet place. 7. Where are the two speakers? A. In a market. B. In a museum. C. In a bank. 8. What happened to Jenny? A. She failed the test. B. She fought with her friend. C. She didn’t take the test. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。 9. What is the speech about? A. What to do on weekends. B. How to keep safe in a fire. C. Where to go when there is a fire. 10. How much is the ticket for the speech? A. 10 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. Free. 11. How will the speakers go to the City Hall? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。 12. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Strangers. 13. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She can’t understand others. B. She is lost in the subway station. C. She doesn’t know how to use the machine. 14. Where is the woman going to meet her friend? A. At the Art Museum Station. B. At the Science Museum Station. C. At the History Museum Station. 15. How often do the trains come? A. Every four minutes. B. Every five minutes. C. Every six minutes. 注意：请同学们翻到第6页，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D C 【8~12题答案】 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. C D 【13~17题答案】 【答案】13. D 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. D 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共55分） 三、听力填词 （共5小题，满分5分） 听短文，根据所听内容和提示信息，将所缺信息填写在相应位置上。短文你将听两遍。 Sunshine Movie 1. ________ Time Each Sunday 2. _. Activities Watching English movies. Eating snacks. Having a 3. ________ about the movie. Feature Beginners 4. ________ movies in their native language first, and then watch again in English. Price 100 yuan a month. Join now and get 10% off for your first 5. ________ months. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，满分8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。 【18题答案】 【答案】(g)overnment 【19题答案】 【答案】(p)olitely 【20题答案】 【答案】(t)hirsty 【21题答案】 【答案】waste 【22题答案】 【答案】silence 【23题答案】 【答案】importance 【24题答案】 【答案】whenever 【25题答案】 【答案】succeeded 五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 A 【26~29题答案】 【答案】26. lying 27. because 28. an 29. yourself B 【30~39题答案】 【答案】30. and 31. to make 32. their 33. was created 34. communicating 35. minutes 36. clearly 37. has taken 38. in 39. the 六、完形填空 （共7小题，满分7分） 【40~46题答案】 【答案】40. successful 41. worried 42. difficult 43. habits 44. expected 45. avoid 46. influence 七、阅读表达 （共5 小题，满分10分） 【47~51题答案】 【答案】47. Yes. 48. We should walk with our head high and a big smile on our face. 49. Because we may learn some new tips and will be comforted by the fact that everyone gets stage fright. 50. 想想所有你的表现可能带来的惊人结果，而不是所有可能出错的事情。 51. How to deal with stage fright. 八、写作 （共1小题，满分15分） 【52题答案】 【答案】例文： How to Be a Happy Student Everyone wants to be happy. As a student, what can we do to be happy? Here is my advice. To be healthy is to be happy. So remember to do more exercise. We can do some sports, such as running or playing basketball. Also, we should have good hobbies like reading, travelling, singing and so on. Besides, the most important thing for us is to stay in a good mood. The people who are in good mood are always active and friendly. Last but not least, we should have good habits. Keeping a balanced diet and getting enough sleep are important to students. I believe if we do so, we can have a happy life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$