Unit 3 Section A (1a～Pronunciation) 课件 2024-2025学年英语人教版（2024版）七年级上册

Section A (1a~Pronunciation) Unit 3 My School! 23003 1 学习目标 1.能熟记有关学校设施的词汇：hall, gym, office, dining hall 等，并归纳总结方位介词的用法。 2.通过听三段小对话，掌握重要句型，能询问并回答学校设施的位置。 3.掌握两组元音音素（ /ɔ:/、 /ɒ/、 /u:/、 /u/）的发音。 23003 2 1. What is this place in the photo? 2. What are the people doing on the sports field? 3. What do you like to do at school? It’s a school. They are doing exercise. I like to play basketball in the gym. Look and share 23003 What do you like about your school? 23003 teachers ? school clubs school buildings subjects school activities class-mates school uniform Section A What is your school like? 23003 Lead-in What is your school like? 23003 6 What’s this? It’s a school map. Susan is a new student in this school. She is not familiar (熟悉的)with the school. Can you help her? 23003 Look at the picture. Talk about the positions of the places with the words in the box. in front of behind next to between across from A: Where's the dining hall? B: It's in front of the art building. 新课讲授 1a 23003 Let’s learn building 建筑物 sports field 运动场 23003 hall 礼堂，大厅 dining hall 餐厅 23003 gym 篮球馆 office 办公室 23003 under 方位介词 in on next to between in front of behind 23003 in front of 在某一范围外部的前面 反义词是 behind in the front of 在某一范围内部的前面 反义词短语是 at the back of Tony坐在教室的前部。 Tony sits in the front of the classroom. 在教室的前面有一棵树。 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 在教室的前部有一张课桌。 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 例句 in front of 与in the front of 23003 across across 既可用作副词，又可用作介词。作副词用时，意为“过;穿过”，常见搭配:across from意为....对面”。 There's a school just across from our house. 有一所学校就在我们的房子对面。 作介词用时，意为“过;穿过”，常与动词连用。 across 的动词形式为cross Tom helps the old man walk across the road. 汤姆帮助那位老人穿过马路。 23003 ________the garden ________a classroom __________Ms Gao’s office Listen to the conversations. Number the places in the order you hear them. 1 2 3 1b 23003 1._______________________is behind the sports field. 2._____________________is across from the school hall. 3.____________is between the school hall and the science building. Listen again and complete the sentences. The garden The classroom building The teachers’ building 1c 23003 Is there ...in this school? Where is it? It’s ... Yes, there is. Talk about the places in the picture in 1a. 1d 23003 For example A: Is there a music hall in this school? B: Yes, there is. A: Where is it? B: It’s across from the science building. 23003 A: Is there a library in this school? B: Yes, there is. A: Where is it? B: It’s next to the computer building. For example 23003 Pronunciation 23003 Listen and repeat. /ɔ:/ /ɒ/ /u:/ /u/ sport fox food look short shot school good fork clock rule full 1 23003 [ɔ:] - 发音要点 •嘴唇更紧绷，突出和聚拢 •舌头下压并后缩 [ɔ:] - 拼读规则 字母or, oor, our, ar, al等常发[ɔ:] short [ʃɔ:t] 短的 door [dɔ:(r)] 门 four [fɔ:(r)] 四 • war [wɔ:(r)] 战争 walk [wɔ:k] 走路；散步 23003 [ɒ] - 发音要点 •牙床近于开，唇形自然收圆 •发音短促有力 [ɒ] - 拼读规则 单词中的o常读作[ɒ]。在美音中，这个音 变成[ɑː] 英 美 •o — hot [hɒt] [hɑːt] 热的 god [gɒd] [gɑːd] 上帝 box [bɒks] [bɑːks] 盒子 23003 [u:] - 发音要点 •舌尖离开下齿，舌身后部抬起后缩 •嘴唇紧绷呈圆形，向前凸出 •发音有过程感 [u:] - 拼读规则 字母组合oo、o、u常发后元音[u:] • oo — boot [bu:t] 靴子 food [fu:d] 食物 • o — do [du:] 做 move [mu:v] 移动 • u — blue [blu:] 蓝色 June [dʒu:n] 六月 23003 [ʊ] - 发音要点 •舌头整体放松，后部微微隆起后缩 •嘴唇呈自然圆形 •用喉咙发声，声音短促有力 [ʊ] - 拼读规则 字母u及字母组合oo常发后元音[ʊ] • u — put [pʊt] 放 push [pʊʃ] 推动 • oo — good [gʊd] 好的 foot [fʊt] 脚 look [lʊk] 看 book [bʊk] 书籍 23003 1. library interesting family beautiful favourite 2. computer another important together amazing Listen and repeat. Notice the stressed syllables. 2 23003 重读音节     单词中读音特别响亮的音节叫重读音节。用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时，应使用重读符号。 1.三音节词的重音一般也在第一个音节上，如favourite/'feɪvərɪt/、vegetable　/'vedʒtəbl/、interesting/ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/. 2.少数三音节词的重音在第二个音节上，如computer/kam'pju:tə(r)/、tomato /tə'ma:təu/、December/dɪ'sembə(r)/。 3.有的双音节词和多音节词有两个重音，一个是主重音，另一个是次重音。次重音用“ˌ”表示，标在次重音的左下方。如thirteen/ˌθɜːˈtiːn/、fifteen /ˌfif'tiːn/、afternoon /ɑ:ftə'nu:n/。 23003 课堂总结 重点词汇及短语： gym, office, field, hall, dining hall, in front of, next to, across, across from 重点句型： —Is there a ....in the school? —Yes, there is./No, there isn’t. —Where is the...? —It’s next to/ behind/.... 23003 当堂检测 1.There are many ___________(建筑物)in our school. 2.He is standing _______ _______ ______(在……前面) the car. 3.Farmers often work in the___________(地). 4.He is sitting ___________(在……之间) Tom and John. 5.There is a bank_______ ______ (在……对面) the hospital. 6.Our school ___________(大厅) is big and clean. Ⅰ.根据汉语意思填空。 buildings field(s) hall between across from in front of 23003 Ⅱ.选出每组单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。 （ ）1.A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach （ ）2.A.pot B.note C.hot D.hobby （ ）3.A. warm B. garden C. market D. party （ ）4.A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good （ ）5.A. book B. moody C. look D. cook A B C D B 23003 null 75101.555 null 33097.406 null 28107.93 $$