Unit4 Section2 Using language(Word练习)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版2019）

Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．It used to be that you could drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are (be) houses and people everywhere. 2．Listening to loud music at rock concerts has (have) caused hearing loss in some teenagers. 3．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, belongs (belong) to a man living across the street. 4．(2024·上海交大附中段考)None of the students was reported (report) to have caught the disease and they had a safe holiday. 5．(2024·上海徐汇区期中)The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities, together with a large number of new majors, has been rising (rise) steadily over the past two decades. 6．(2024·天津耀华中学模考)—Is there anyone in the classroom? —No, not only the students but also the teacher has gone (go) to the playground to watch the opening of the Art Festival. 7．The teacher demanded that all the homework (should) be handed (hand) in before the school was over. 8．To more accurately demonstrate students' language competence, we'll take advantage of written and oral exams and other forms of assessment (assess). 9．Ambitious and determined, Chris is bound to get (get) closer to his dream. 10．The manager is now in need of a capable assistant that he can bank on to deal with problems in his absence. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．在中国上大学的外国留学生的数量自从1990年以来在稳步增长。 The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities has been rising steadily since 1990. 2．为了改善空气质量，已经采取过不止一种措施了。 More than one measure has been taken to improve the air quality　. 3．考试结果显示，所有的学生都取得了很大的进步。 The results of the examination show that all the students have made great progress　. 4．老师打算这个周末与所有学生们一起去野餐。 The teacher, together with all his students, is going to have a picnic this weekend. 5．把不太重要的事情留到明天处理通常是可以接受的。 Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is often acceptable　. Ⅲ.用语篇练语法 My family 1.　are (be) all music lovers.Not only I but also my parents 2.　are (be) fond of music.Recently, quantities of people 3.　are (be) crazy about a TV program.It is one of the reality TV shows which 4.　appeal (appeal) to a wide audience.In each episode of the program, several talented singers perform for the jury who 5.　votes (vote) to eliminate (淘汰) one singer after each performance.Specifically, each judge 6.　chooses (choose) three singers who they think are the best performers and all but one of the singers 7.　are (be) qualified for the next show.This show is so popular that many a singer 8.　dreams (dream) of joining in it.So far several seasons of it 9.　have been held (hold), and my parents as well as I 10.　are (be) looking forward to the new season. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A In the far, far future, bicycles and perhaps skates may be run by jet power, and a new thing to ride maybe a small flying saucer (飞碟).Imagine a race between them! There may be telepathic (心灵感应的) helmets that send thought waves from your brain to that of your friend miles away.You just have a thought and your friend knows it! You can have secrets with each other that nobody else can get in on! What about the food of the future? Scientists think that much of it will be artificial — made in factories from such surprising things as coal, limestone, air, and water.The artifical food will be healthful because all the things that you need to live a long and healthy life will be put into it. The future hospitals will probably have “body banks” that can give you almost any new part you need to keep on living.People of the future may live to be a lot older than 100 years. What about highways of the future? Well, a very small child probably will be able to “drive” a car.Nobody will need to drive in person.Electronic signals will hold each car on the right road to get wherever the “driver” wants to go.And it probably will be impossible for cars to smash together.Controls that won't even have to be touched will make all speeding cars miss each other or will brake the cars.Driving cars will be as safe as being at home. But maybe the most wonderful surprise in the future will be weather control.Cities may have giant plastic domes (圆顶) over them to keep out snow, rain, or storms.When you plan a picnic in a park, you won't have to worry about rain.It will rain only when the weatherman thinks it is necessary to freshen the air inside the city.All other days will be fair and warm. The future should be a wonderful time to live and the time we are living in now is also a wonderful future to the people who lived 100 years ago. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章从食物、医疗、交通等方面介绍了未来生活图景。 1．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The telepathic helmet. B．The brain. C．The thought wave. D．The secret. 解析：B　词义猜测题。画线词所在句是说心灵感应头盔可以把你的思维波从你的大脑传输至你朋友的大脑，用that 代替已提过的名词brain 以避免重复。所以that在此处指代的是大脑。故选B。 2．What can we learn from the passage? A．There will be “body banks” instead of hospitals in the future. B.Plastic domes themselves can automatically control the weather. C．With telepathic helmets, we can share our thoughts without any secrets. D．The artificial food will be made from surprising materials in the future. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“made in factories from such surprising things as coal, limestone, air, and water”可知，未来的食物可能会由煤和石灰岩等令人难以置信的材料制成。故选D。 3．What do we know about the future highways? A．Small children have to learn to drive. B．Car accidents still can't be avoided. C．We can be taken to the destination without driving in person. D．Cars will be no longer equipped with brakes. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第五段中第三、四句“Nobody will need to drive in person.Electronic signals will hold each car on the right road to get wherever the ‘driver’ wants to go.”可知，在未来的公路上，汽车不用任何人驾驶就可以把我们带到我们想去的目的地。故选C。 4．What is the author's attitude towards the future life? A．Optimistic. B．Pessimistic. C．Dissatisfied. D．Doubtful. 解析：A　观点态度题。根据文章内容，特别是最后一段中的“The future should be a wonderful time to live”可判断作者对未来生活是很乐观的。故选A。 B Luggage­free travel, boarding queues and self­flying planes will be common for travelers in 20 years' time.You'll even be able to go on a holiday without leaving your sofa.The bold predictions have been made by futurologist and author Ray Hammond, who is based in the UK. According to Hammond's predictions published in the Future Travel Report by Allianz Insurance, it's likely that tourists will be flying to and from the moon regularly by 2040.What's more, passports could disappear, as airports move more and more into the land of facial pattern recognition systems at check­in gates.Computer systems that can scan your face and check you into your flight will be standard in 20 years, the report notes. When you board your flight, after checking in with your smiling dial, don't expect to be greeted by the pilot.Hammond bets that planes will be flying themselves in 2040.No pilots and no supervision.It'll play well for the special routes of plane travel—extra­long flights, which have raised concerns about the aircraft staff's tiredness.Are you nervous at the thought of a plane under its own control? You'll be calmer by the time you step aboard, Hammond says.We'll already be used to self­driving cars. When you do arrive at your destination and check into your hotel, there won't be a porter carrying your heavy suitcase to your room.By 2040, we'll have the ability to send our clothing measurements to our hotel ahead of our arrival, where they'll have a 3D printer ready to print out our clothing.And when we check out, our clothes will be shipping off for recycling. Virtual reality will be so advanced within 20 years that it'll allow us to experience other countries and destinations without stepping foot outside our door.The report says, “Multi­sensory virtual reality technology will allow armchair travel planners to ‘step into’ virtual hotel rooms, explore museums or walk into restaurants.” However, it won't kill the real­life tourism industry—instead, it's expected to give it an even bigger improvement. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要对2040年的旅行进行了预测， 指出随着未来技术进步不会扼杀现实生活中的旅游业——相反， 它有望给旅游业带来更大的改善。 5．What did Ray Hammond say about traveling by self­flying plane? A．It is boring. B．It is challenging. C．It is relaxing. D．It is frightening. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第三段中“You'll be calmer by the time you step aboard, Hammond says.We'll already be used to self­driving cars.(你登上飞机的时候就会更平静， Hammond说。我们已经习惯了自动驾驶汽车)”可知， Ray Hammond认为坐自动飞机旅行让人放松。故选C。 6．How will the advanced 3D technology affect tourism? A．Make it easier for tourists to book tickets. B．Make clothes easily available to tourists. C．Make recycling more common in tourism. D．Make it possible to travel without passports. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知， 到2040年， 我们将有能力在抵达之前将我们的衣服尺寸发送到我们的酒店， 在那里他们将有一台3D打印机准备打印我们的衣服。当我们退房时， 我们的衣服将被运送出去回收。先进的3D技术会通过让游客容易拿到衣服， 来影响旅游业。故选B。 7．What is possible by 2040 according to Ray Hammond? A．Flying to the moon and back regularly. B．Having no need to book trips. C．Enjoying virtual reality only in museums. D．Traveling with anyone as you please. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据Hammond在安联保险公司发布的《未来旅行报告》上的预测可知， 到2040年， 游客很可能会定期往返月球。故选A。 8．What is the best title for the text? A．Predictions on Travel by 2040 B．Possible Changes about Life in 2040 C．Changes of the Means of Traveling D．The Bright Future of the Tour Industry 解析：A　标题归纳题。结合文章主要对2040年的旅行进行了预测， 指出随着未来技术进步不会扼杀现实生活中的旅游业——相反， 它有望给旅游业带来更大的改善。可知， A选项“对2040年旅行的预测”最符合文章标题。故选A。 Ⅱ.七选五 How to stop technology addiction Research suggests that at least 64% of people now spend up to four hours daily of spare time in front of a screen.Just as TV watching has been linked to higher chances of being fat and getting diseases, this extra sedentary (久坐不动的) time is bad news for our health. 1 Choose outdoor activities over technology When you're at home, make it a rule that you can't be online if the sun is shining. 2 Then, after taking these healthy physical activities, you can take out your phone or laptop, or take a seat at the computer.This rule should be fit for everyone in your family. Limit social media use According to some experts, the effect of technology on human relationships is worrying as technology has become a substitute for face­to­face human relationships.And social networks have changed computer and mobile phone use for people of all ages. 3 Avoid aimless browsing (浏览) and give your time online a purpose: research holidays or catch up on the news of the day.Then log off. 4 Challenge yourself to read at least 30 pages of a great book before you check your computer or mobile phone.Pick the right reading material and you'll soon find you've discovered an enjoyable pastime. Create projects for yourself It's amazing how much you can achieve when you're not glued to (全神贯注地看) a screen. 5 Some suggestions are organizing the book shelf and cleaning your bedroom.Then try to do one each evening. A．Set aside reading time. B．Choose the suitable reading materials. C．Make a list of one­hour evening projects. D．Here are some ways to stop technology addiction. E．Whether chatting or not, limit the time online. F．The following are some ways to make better use of leisure time. G．Instead, you have to go for a walk, ride a bike, or swim at least an hour. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了怎样让你不沉迷于科技， 并且给出了几点建议和方法。 1．解析：D　上文“Just as TV watching has been linked to higher chances of being fat and getting diseases, this extra sedentary time is bad news for our health.”说明久坐会对健康不利。结合下文分别列举的几点建议， 可推断空格处内容为介绍下面会列举几点建议之类的表达。D项“Here are some ways to stop technology addiction.”(这里有一些方法可以阻止科技上瘾。)符合此逻辑推断， 承上启下。故选D项。 2．解析：G　下文“Then, after taking these healthy physical activities, you can take out your phone or laptop, or take a seat at the computer.”中“these”可推断空格处为具体介绍的体育项目。选项G“Instead, you have to go for a walk, ride a bike, or swim at least an hour”中具体介绍了go for a walk, ride a bike, swim等项目， 与these相互呼应。故选G项。 3．解析：E　上文“the effect of technology on human relationships is worrying as technology has become a substitute for face­to­face human relationships.And social networks have changed computer and mobile phone use for people of all ages.”说明科技对人与人之间社交的影响。结合标题“Limit social media use”， 可推断， 空格处内容为说明尽量限制这些科技的使用。E项“Whether chatting or not, limit the time online.”(无论是否在聊天， 限制上网时间)符合此逻辑推断。故选E项。 4．解析：A　下文“Challenge yourself to read at least 30 pages of a great book before you check your computer or mobile phone.”讲到了关于挑战开始读书， 故结合选项A“Set aside reading time.”(留出阅读时间)与下文语意连贯， 为递进关系， 可作为本段的标题。故选A项。 5．解析：C　由下文“Some suggestions are organizing the book shelf and cleaning your bedroom.Then try to do one each evening.”中“Some suggestions”可推断空格处内容为与做一些规划类似的表达。再结合标题“Create projects for yourself”可以更好地验证空格处的推断。C项“Make a list of one­hour evening projects.”(列出一个晚上一小时的项目清单。)符合此逻辑推断， 与下文语意连贯。故选C项。 Ⅲ.语法填空 Can you imagine what the future will be like? Some 1. (company) are looking to produce flying vehicles.That is amazing.If we have our own 2. (person) flying cars, we would fly at the speed of 480 kilometers per hour, avoiding busy roads.However, 3. seems that there is a long way to go before they get off the ground! One of the problems 4. (point) out by some people is what 5. (happen) if the flying cars break down. Others are trying to build a practical suit “exoskeleton”， a suit of robot arms and legs 6. follows your movement.It will allow the wearer 7. (lift) heavy objects and walk a long way! It is useful in many ways, 8. (especial) for people with disabilities.This suit might help people to walk again after disease and injury.But the disadvantage at the moment is battery life.A suit like this potentially 9. (need) a lot of power but batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment. So in the future, whether we may fly to work 10. lift heavy objects with the “exoskeleton”， there are plenty of problems to solve before this is possible. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了两项未来科技——飞行汽车和“外骨骼”套装的可行性，以及人们为此需要做哪些努力。 1．解析：考查名词的数。句意：一些公司正在力求生产飞行车辆。由are可知需用可数名词复数，故填companies。 答案：companies 2．解析：考查形容词。句意：如果我们有自己的私人飞行汽车，我们会以每小时480公里的速度飞行，避开繁忙的道路。此处修饰flying cars，故用形容词作定语。 答案：personal 3．解析：考查固定句型。句意：然而，在飞行汽车顺利开始生产之前似乎还有很长的路要走！It seems that ...似乎……，为固定句型。 答案：it 4．解析：考查过去分词。句意：一些人指出的问题之一是如果飞行汽车坏了会发生什么。分析句子结构可知，主句已有谓语动词is，其后what引导的是表语从句，所以此处需用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词problems，动词point与名词problems之间是动宾关系，所以需用过去分词作后置定语。 答案：pointed 5．解析：考查动词的时态。句意同上题。根据“if the flying cars break down”可知，if引导的条件状语从句表示对将来情况的预测，结合语境可知此处表示将来的事，主句应用一般将来时，故填will happen。 答案：will happen 6．解析：考查关系代词。句意：其他人正试图制造一套实用的“外骨骼”——一套可以跟随你的动作的机器人手臂和腿。先行词是“a suit of robot arms and legs”，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填which/that。 答案：which/that 7．解析：考查动词不定式。句意：它能让穿戴者举起重物，走很长一段路！allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，故填to lift。 答案：to lift 8．解析：考查副词。句意：它在很多方面都有用，尤其是对残疾人来说。分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词作状语，故填especially。 答案：especially 9．解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：像这样的套装可能需要大量电力，但目前电池只能持续15分钟左右。由空后的last可知，此处谓语动词需用一般现在时，描述一个客观的事实，主语是A suit，所以谓语动词需用needs。 答案：needs 10．解析：考查连词。句意：因此，在未来，无论我们可能是飞着去工作还是用“外骨骼”搬重物，在这成为可能之前，还有很多问题需要解决。根据语境和句子结构可知，此处需用连词or，whether ...or ...“无论是……还是……”。 答案：or 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$