Unit3 Section2 Using language(Word练习)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版2019）

Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Our family has been in this city for about sixteen years and my family are all fond of music.(be) 2．The local government has taken (take) some measures to stop such rare animals from dying out so far. 3．Our group consists (consist) of forty­five students; in other words, forty­five students make up our group. 4．Every means is (be) to be considered before we choose the best one. 5．The audience was (be) so large that every seat was taken in the great hall. 6．The staff of the company are (be) being trained to work more effectively at present. 7．The team is (be) made up of 20 members.The team train (train) hard every day for the basketball game. 8．It is reported that a team of experts experienced in the investigation into outbreaks of disease has been put on standby. 9．Peace and stability (stable) in the world need the active involvement of China now. 10．If you want to cooperate with us, you must keep to the agreement. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．昨天当我拜访他们时，他们一家人正在吃晚饭。 When I visited them yesterday, the family were having dinner　. 2．在我们学校，我们班在踢足球方面比其他任何班都好。 　Our class is better than any other class at playing football in our school. 3．这个山区的风景很美，吸引了很多游客。 　The scenery of this mountain area is beautiful　， which has attracted many tourists. 4．为了给孩子们腾出空间，所有家具都已经被搬到了另一个房间里。 　All the furniture has been moved to another room in order to make room for children. 5．每一个可能的方法都试了而且结果非常好。 Every possible means has been tried and the result is very good. Ⅲ.用语篇练语法 L＝Lily　J＝James L：Wow, your new house is so beautiful! And all the rooms are decorated in an elegant style. J：Thank you.You know, it took us nearly five months to complete the decoration of the house.And all the furniture 1.　was selected (select) carefully by my parents. L：That's great.But why did you paint your walls light blue? Is it a colour that can make you relaxed? J：I'm not sure, but my family 2.　like (like) the colour, so we painted the walls light blue. L：No wonder.Your brother's clothing 3.　is (be) very up to date.What does he do? Is he a barber? J：No.As a matter of fact, he is a singer and his audience 4.　are (be) mainly young people.Last year, my brother was invited to sing a song at our class's New Year Party, and all my class 5.　were impressed (impress) by his performance. L：Wow, that's cool.I'm looking forward to watching his performance. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Zachariah Fike has an unusual hobby.He finds old military (军队的) medals for sale in antique stores and on the Internet.But unlike most collectors, Zac tracks down the medals' rightful owners, and returns them. His effort to reunite families with lost medals began with a Christmas gift from his mother, a Purple Heart with the name Corrado A．G.Piccoli, found in an antique shop.Zac knows the meaning of a Purple Heart — he earned one himself in a war as a soldier.So when his mother gave him the medal, he knew right away what he had to do. Through the Internet, Zac tracked down Corrado's sister Adeline Rockko.But when he finally reached her, the woman flooded him with questions：“Who are you? What antique shop？” However, when she hung up, she regretted the way she had handled the call.So she called Zac back and apologized.Soon she drove to meet Zac in Watertown, N．Y.“At that point, I knew she meant business，” Zac says.“To drive eight hours to come to see me.” The Piccolis grew up the children of Italian immigrants in Watertown.Corrado, a translator for the Army during WWⅡ， was killed in action in Europe. Before hearing from Zac, Adeline hadn't realized the medal was missing.Like many military medals, the one Zac's mother had found was a family treasure.“This medal was very precious to my parents.Only on special occasions (场合) would they take it out and let us hold it in our hands, ” Adeline says. As a child, Adeline couldn't understand why the medal was so significant.“But as I grew older，” Adeline says, “and missed my brother more and more, I realized that was the only thing we had left.” Corrado Piccoli's Purple Heart medal now hangs at the Italian American Civic Association in Watertown. Zac recently returned another lost medal to a family in Alabama.Since he first reunited Corrado's medal, Zac says his record is now 5 for 5. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文， 讲述了一位获得过紫心勋章的老战士收集丢失的紫心勋章并物归原主的故事。 1．Where did Zac get a Purple Heart medal for himself? A．In the army.　 B．In an antique shop. C．From his mother. D．From Adeline Rockko. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“he earned one himself in a war as a soldier”可知， 他作为一名战士在一次战争中为自己赢得了紫心勋章。 2．What did Zac realize when Adeline drove to meet him? A．She was very impolite. B．She was serious about the medal. C．She suspected his honesty. D．She came from a wealthy family. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据第三段的描述， 尤其是“At that point, I knew she meant business”可知， Zac意识到Adeline非常重视那枚勋章。 3．What made Adeline treasure the Purple Heart? A．Her parents' advice. B．Her knowledge of antiques. C．Her childhood dream. D．Her memory of her brother. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“‘But as I grew older，’Adeline says, ‘and missed my brother more and more, I realized that was the only thing we had left.’”可知， Adeline珍惜这枚勋章的原因是她对哥哥的怀念。 B Culture is particularly at risk in an armed conflict or disaster owing to its great symbolic value.At the same time, culture is regarded as a driver of recovery, strengthening the flexibility of a civilized society. During recent conflicts, cultural relics have not only increasingly suffered from the damage caused by war, but have also become the target of systematic and deliberate attacks because of its high significance in the nations to which it belongs.The destruction of the cultural relics in Palmyra (Syria) and the robbery of the National Museum of Iraq are tragic examples of an intention to destroy the very cultural identity and break the bonds that bring them together as a society. Disasters caused by natural and human­made harm including earthquakes, fires, floods and typhoons, also have caused extensive damage to many cultural and natural relics, museums, cultural institutions.The earthquakes in Nepal and Ecuador, the floods in Myanmar, Hurricane Matthew in the Western Atlantic Ocean and the heavy rainfalls following El Niño in Peru have all resulted in a mass of damage. Culture, however, is not only a victim of emergency situations.Immediately after a disaster or an armed conflict, all nations often find cultural relics can work well as material and psychological support.The ability to access one's cultural attractions — like an old building, a historic city, a historical relic or a landscape — or to keep a specific cultural practice, may provide a much­needed sense of identity and dignity (尊严).Moreover after an emergency, culture can be an engine both to rebuild economies and societies and to promote tolerance, compromise and understanding, easing tensions (紧张) and preventing renewed conflicts.Music, dance, theatre and cinema, for example, have been used to build deeper understanding among people who flee for safety. This is why protecting culture in emergency situations, and cultural protection from disasters is fundamental to a country's development and people's security. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。讲解了文化由于其巨大的象征价值，在武装冲突或灾难中尤其会处在危险之中。与此同时，文化被视作修复驱动力，增强了文明社会的灵活性。 4．Why are some damaged cultural relics mentioned in Paragraphs 2 & 3 ? A．To prove emergency situations caused by culture. B.To show the intense international relationship. C.To present the terrible situation of culture in an armed conflict or disaster. D．To unfold the disasters and conflicts in the world. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“During recent conflicts ...which it belongs.”及第三段中的“Disasters caused ...cultural institutions.”并结合两段中的具体例子可知，文章第二、三段提及一些受损文物是为了说明在武装冲突或灾难中的糟糕的文化状况。 5．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Culture plays an important role in restoration. B.Culture suffers a lot in emergency situations. C．Lots of cultural relics are rebuilt after a disaster. D.Culture helps people better understand each other. 解析：A　段落大意题。根据第四段中的第二句“Immediately after a disaster or an armed conflict, all nations often find cultural relics can work well as material and psychological support.”及“Moreover after an emergency ...renewed conflicts.”可知，本段描述了文化在灾后修复中起着重要的作用。 6．What can we learn from this passage? A．Most cultural relics are destroyed by war. B．Natural disasters seldom contribute to the damage of cultural relics. C．Music, dance and theatre can also give people a sense of security. D．Cultural relics can work better than psychological support. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句 “Music, dance, theatre and cinema, for example, have been used to build deeper understanding among people who flee for safety.”可知，音乐、舞蹈和戏剧也能给人安全感。 7．What is likely to be talked about after the last paragraph? A．The fast development of culture. B．The analysis of the cultural emergency. C．A specific case of ruined cultural relics. D．Some measures taken to protect culture. 解析：D　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，此段描述了保护文化的重要性，接下来应该谈论保护文化的措施。 Ⅱ.七选五 Do you know some surprising innovations that came from World War Ⅰ？ Here are some introductions to you. Daylight Saving Time The idea of fiddling with the clock has been around since ancient times, but it was not until World WarⅠ that governments around the globe officially adopted daylight saving time.Why? To save resources such as fuel and extend the workday for the war effort. 1 and the Allies followed shortly after.To clear up confusion about the concept, a newspaper used a comic strip to explain the first “spring forward” in the United States in 1918. Blood Banks 2 but doctors rarely performed them before World War Ⅰ， when they were accomplished by transfusing blood directly from one person to another.Captain Oswald Robertson, a U．S.Army Reserve doctor consulting with the British army, recognized the need to stock blood before casualties (伤员) emerged. Hollywood With so much of Europe in the gunfire, the European film industry had to scale back (缩减) dramatically. 3 Hollywood was still in its early stage, but its studios soon made fortunes producing wartime movies.The war itself provided material for countless movies in the 1920s and 1930s, including Wings, the winner of the first Academy Awards. Plastic Surgery 4 British army surgeon Harold Gillies and his colleagues performed more than 11，000 operations, mostly on soldiers suffering from facial wounds from gunshots. 5 There were other innovations made during World WarⅠ， such as wristwatches, modern passports, zippers, drones, etc. A．The Germans did it first, in 1916. B．That opened the door for the Americans. C．Blood transfusions (输血) date back to the 1600s. D．Gillies' operation became successful immediately. E．World WarⅠ left thousands of men scarred and maimed. F．Gillies became known as the father of modern plastic surgery. G．After World WarⅠ the blood banks appeared in the United States. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些在第一次世界大战期间出现的新事物，如夏令时、血库、好莱坞以及整形手术等。 1．解析：A　空格后提到，协约国很快也采用了夏令时。A项“德国人在1916年率先采用了夏令时”与下文衔接紧密，且都描述一战时的情况，符合语境。故选A。 2．解析：C　空格后有表转折的连词but，且提到在一战之前医生们很少给病人输血。C项“输血起始于17世纪”与but后内容形成转折关系，符合语境。故选C。 3．解析：B　空格前提到，由于很多欧洲国家处于战火之中，欧洲电影业的规模也急剧缩减。B项“那给美国人打开了大门”与上文形成因果关系，符合语境。故选B。 4．解析：E　空格后提到，英国的军医Harold Gillies和他的同事给很多在战争中受伤的士兵做手术，这些手术大部分针对因枪击面部受伤的士兵。E项“第一次世界大战让许多士兵留下伤疤落下残疾”引出下文，符合语境。故选E。 5．解析：F　空格前提到，英国的军医Harold Gillies和他的同事给很多在战争中受伤的士兵做手术，这些手术大部分针对因枪击面部受伤的士兵。F项“Gillies作为现代整形手术之父而出名”与上文形成因果关系，符合语境。故选F。 Ⅲ.语法填空 An American ocean exploration team has filmed the world's deepest known shipwreck(沉船) for the first time.The ship is a World War Ⅱ US Navy battleship called the USS Johnston.It sank after it 1. (attack) by the Japanese Navy on October 25th, 1944 during the Battle of Samar in the Philippine Sea.The wreck now sits on the ocean floor at a depth of around 6, 456 metres.The film crew managed to go down to that incredible depth and 2. (dark) and map and film the whole shipwreck.They filmed the ship from a 3. (special) built device that can deal with the pressure of the deep ocean.They discovered it was about 30 metres deeper than previously 4. (think).The filming took place during two eight­hour dives. The explorers are from 5. company called Caladan Oceanic.6. (it) founder is Victor Vescovo, a former US Navy commander.He has a passion for adventure and for visiting some of the world's hardest­to­get­to 7. (place).Currently, he holds the record for being the first person ever 8. (get) to the top of all the world's continents, both poles and the bottom of all the world's oceans.He said, “9. a US Navy officer, I'm proud to have helped bring clarity to the Johnston, its crew, and the families of those 10. fell there.” [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了美国的一次海洋探险中第一次拍摄到了世界上已知最深的沉船， 这艘沉船是在第二次世界大战中被日本海军击沉的。 1．解析：考查时态和语态。空格前的it是谓语动词动作的承受者， 故用被动语态； 这里说的是过去发生的事， 故用一般过去时。 答案：was attacked 2．解析：考查词性转化。根据and前的depth可知， 该空填提示词的名词形式。 答案：darkness 3．解析：考查词性转化。空格中所填单词在句中修饰built, 故填special的副词形式。 答案：specially 4．解析：考查非谓语动词。than previously thought是“连词＋分词”结构， 意思是“比以前认为的……”。than previously thought是than it was previously thought的省略形式。 答案：thought 5．解析：考查冠词。探险家来自一家叫做Caladan Oceanic的公司。这里是说“一家公司”， 不定冠词泛指数量“一”， company的发音以辅音音素开头， 故填a。 答案：a 6．解析：考查代词。空格中所填单词在句中作定语， 修饰名词founder, 故填it的形容词性物主代词形式。 答案：Its 7．解析：考查名词的复数形式。place是可数名词， some of后接可数名词的复数形式。 答案：places 8．解析：考查非谓语动词。名词前有序数词修饰， 后面要跟不定式(短语)。 答案：to get 9．解析：考查介词。根据语境可知， 此处填As表示“作为”。 答案：As 10．解析：考查定语从句。关系代词who指代先行词those, 引导定语从句， 并在从句中作主语。 答案：who 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$